Trischa Zorn

American Paralympic swimmer (born 1964)

Trischa Zorn

Zorn at the 2012 Summer Paralympic Games

Sport
Disability class| S12, SB12, SM12

Medal record

Women's para swimming
Representing  United States
Paralympic Games
| 1980 Arnhem | 100m backstroke B
| 1980 Arnhem | 100m butterfly B
| 1980 Arnhem | 100m freestyle B
| 1980 Arnhem | 200m individual medley B
| 1980 Arnhem | 400m individual medley B
| 1980 Arnhem | 4x100m freestyle relay A-B
| 1980 Arnhem | 4x100m medley relay A-B
| 1984 New York | 100m backstroke B2
| 1984 New York | 100m butterfly B2
| 1984 New York | 100m freestyle B2
| 1984 New York | 200m individual medley B2
| 1984 New York | 400m individual medley B2
| 1984 New York | 4x100m medley relay B1-B3
| 1988 Seoul | 50m breaststroke B2
| 1988 Seoul | 50m freestyle B2
| 1988 Seoul | 100m backstroke B2
| 1988 Seoul | 100m breaststroke B2
| 1988 Seoul | 100m butterfly B2
| 1988 Seoul | 100m freestyle B2
| 1988 Seoul | 200m breaststroke B2
| 1988 Seoul | 200m individual medley B2
| 1988 Seoul | 400m freestyle B2
| 1988 Seoul | 400m individual medley B2
| 1988 Seoul | 4x100m freestyle relay B1-B3
| 1988 Seoul | 4x100m medley relay B1-B3
| 1992 Barcelona | 50m freestyle B2
| 1992 Barcelona | 100m backstroke B2
| 1992 Barcelona | 100m breaststroke B1-B2
| 1992 Barcelona | 100m freestyle B2
| 1992 Barcelona | 200m backstroke B1-B2
| 1992 Barcelona | 200m breaststroke B1-B3
| 1992 Barcelona | 200m individual medley B2
| 1992 Barcelona | 400m individual medley B1-B3
| 1992 Barcelona | 4x100m freestyle relay B1-B3
| 1992 Barcelona | 4x100m medley relay B1-B3
| 1996 Atlanta | 100m backstroke B2
| 1996 Atlanta | 200m individual medley B2
| 1984 New York | 4x100m freestyle relay B1-B3
| 1992 Barcelona | 100m butterfly B2-B3
| 1992 Barcelona | 400m freestyle B2-B3
| 1996 Atlanta | 50m freestyle B2
| 1996 Atlanta | 400m freestyle B2
| 1996 Atlanta | 4×100m medley relay B1-B3
| 2000 Sydney | 100 m backstroke
| 2000 Sydney | 100 m breaststroke
| 2000 Sydney | 100 m butterfly
| 2000 Sydney | 200 m individual medley
| 1996 Atlanta | 100 m breaststroke
| 1996 Atlanta | 100 m freestyle
| 1996 Atlanta | 4 × 100 m freestyle
| 2000 Sydney | 50 m breaststroke
| 2004 Athens | 100 m backstroke

Trischa Zorn (born June 1, 1964, in Orange, California)[1] is an American Paralympic swimmer. Blind from birth, she competed in Paralympic swimming (S12, SB12, and SM12 disability categories).[1] She is the most successful athlete in the history of the Paralympic Games, having won 55 medals (41 gold, 9 silver, and 5 bronze),[2] and was inducted into the Paralympic Hall of Fame in 2012.[3] She took the Paralympic Oath for athletes at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta.[4]

## Biography

[edit]

Zorn studied special education at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and school administration and supervision at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis and law at the IU Robert H. McKinney School of Law.[5]

She competed in the 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004 Paralympic Games and won a combined total of 55 medals (41 gold, 9 silver, 5 bronze).[1][2][6][7][8][9] In the 1996 Games in Atlanta, she won more medals than any other athlete: two gold, three silver and three bronze. She had also topped the individual medal table at the 1992 Paralympic Games in Barcelona,[1] with ten gold medals and two silver.[10] She had won seven gold medals during her first Games in 1980.[11]

After the Sydney Games in 2000, she also held eight world records in her disability category (50 m backstroke, 100 m backstroke, 200 m backstroke, 200 m individual medley, 400 m individual medley, 200 m breaststroke, 4×50 m medley relay, 4×50 m free relay).[12]

On 1 January 2005, Zorn was one of eight athletes honored during New Year celebrations in Times Square in New York City. The other seven were Ian Thorpe of Australia, Nadia Comăneci of Romania, George Weah of Liberia, Françoise Mbango Etone of Cameroon, Gao Min of China, Félix Sánchez of the Dominican Republic and Bart Conner of the United States. The eight athletes were "centre stage during the festivities in the countdown leading up to ringing in the New Year".[2] In 2012, she was inducted into the International Paralympian Hall of Fame.[13]

Although no longer competing as a swimmer, Zorn works as a legal professional for the Department of Veterans Affairs and lives near Indianapolis, Indiana.[14]

## Paralympic medals

[edit]

The medals without relay races from 1980 Summer Paralympics to 1988 Summer Paralympics, are 46 (32, 9, 5) for IPC.[15] The relay team of United States, in the category of Zorn, won 5 gold and 1 silver in these three Paralympics. The question marks in the infobox refer however to 9 gold medals (not 5 gold and 1 silver medal), this is to confirm the total number of 55 (of which 41 gold), reported in many websites including that of the official IPC in another of his article.[11]

Paralympics | Individual | Team[16] | Total

|
|
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
1980 Arnhem | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0
1984 New York | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0
1988 Seoul | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0
1992 Barcelona | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0
1996 Atlanta | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3
2000 Sydney | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1
2004 Athens | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1
Total | 30 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 37 | 10 | 5

## See also

[edit]

* Athletes with most gold medals in one sport at the Paralympic Games
* Wikinews interviews winner of 55 Paralympic medals, Trischa Zorn

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d "Trischa Zorn's biography". sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
2. ^ a b c "Times Square Honors Athletes". sports-paralympic.netempire.de. January 1, 2005. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
3. ^ Reid, Hannah. "Paralympic Hall of Famers". Around the Rings. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
4. ^ Speakers of the Athletes' Oath Archived 2010-06-19 at the Wayback Machine, International Paralympic Committee
5. ^ "Trischa Zorn-Hudson, '05, Featured in Team USA Story: Law School News: Robert H. McKinney School of Law: IUPUI". IU Robert H. McKinney School of Law. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
6. ^ "China shine in Paralympic swimming" Archived 2012-10-02 at the Wayback Machine, People's Daily, September 26, 2004
7. ^ "Top 10 Paralympians who inspire us ahead of Rio 2016". Disability Horizons. February 22, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
8. ^ "Great Paralympians Past and Present" Archived 2008-08-20 at the Wayback Machine, About Olympics
9. ^ "American Trischa Zorn Most Decorated Paralympian of All-Time With 55th Medal" Archived 2012-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, Swimming World Magazine, September 27, 2004.
10. ^ "Paralympic Summer Games -- Barcelona 1992" Archived 2008-09-06 at the Wayback Machine, official website of the 2008 Beijing Paralympics
11. ^ a b "Trischa Zorn Wins Fifth Gold", The New York Times, June 23, 1984
12. ^ "TRISCHA ZORN" Archived 2007-08-21 at the Wayback Machine, International Blind Sport Federation
13. ^ "IPC Announces Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame Inductees". Archived from the original on August 29, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
14. ^ "Swimmer Trischa Zorn's Paralympic Legacy Goes Beyond Her Staggering 55-Medal Haul". Team USA. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020.
15. ^ "Multi-Medallists". paralympic.org. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
16. ^ This medal (since 1988), is not counted in the profile of the athlete to the IPC website, because the Paralympics until 1988, in some cases, are not considered members of the relay.

## External links

[edit]

Wikinews has related news:

* Wikinews interviews winner of 55 Paralympic medals, Trischa Zorn

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trischa Zorn.

* Trischa Zorn at the International Paralympic Committee
* Trischa Zorn at IPC.InfostradaSports.com (archived)
* Medal record (up to and including the 2000 Paralympics), International Blind Sport Federation at the Wayback Machine (archived August 21, 2007)

* v
* t
* e

Paralympic Oath takers

Athletes'
Oath|

| S|

* 1960: Franco Rossi (ITA)
* 1964: Shigeo Aono (JPN)
* 1968: Zvi Ben-Zvi (ISR)
* 1972: Marga Floer (FRG)
* 1976: Eugene Reimer (CAN)
* 1980: Irene Schmidt (NED)
* 1984: Ólavur Kongsbak (FRO) & John Harris (GBR)
* 1988: So-Boo Kim (KOR)
* 1992: José Manuel Rodríguez (ESP)
* 1996: Trischa Zorn (USA)
* 2000: Tracey Cross (AUS)
* 2004: Maria Kalpakidou (GRE)
* 2008: Wu Chunmiao (CHN)
* 2012: Liz Johnson (GBR)
* 2016: Phelipe Rodrigues (BRA)
* 2020: Shingo Kunieda (JPN) & Rie Urata (JPN)

|

* 1992: Ludovic Rey-Robert [fr] (FRA)
* 1994: Cato Zahl Pedersen (NOR)
* 1998: Ryuei Shinohe [ja] (JPN)
* 2002: Sarah Billmeier (USA)
* 2006: Fabrizio Zardini (ITA)
* 2010: Hervé Lord (CAN)
* 2014: Valerii Redkozubov (RUS)

Judges'
Oath|

| S|

* 1980: Henk Boersbroek (NED)
* 1984: Jack Abramson & Ronald Nicholls (both USA)
* 2000: Mary Longden (AUS)
* 2004: Vlassis Tamvakieras (GRE)
* 2008: Hao Guohua (CHN)
* 2012: Richard Allcroft (GBR)
* 2016: Raquel Daffre (BRA)

|

* 1998: Takashi Takano (JPN)
* 2006: Mauro Scanacapra (ITA)
* 2010: Linda Kirton (CAN)
* 2014: Elena Mokerova (RUS)

Coaches'
Oath|

| S|

* 2012: David Hunter (GBR)
* 2016: Amaury Veríssimo (BRA)

|

* 2014: Alexander Nazarov (RUS)

* v
* t
* e

Paralympic Hall of Fame

2006|

* Jouko Grip
* Ulla Renvall
* Annemie Schneider

2008|

* Connie Hansen
* Claudia Hengst
* Peter Homann
* André Viger
* Kevin McIntosh

2010|

* Tanja Kari
* Chris Waddell
* Rolf Hettich

2012|

* Louise Sauvage
* Roberto Marson
* Trischa Zorn
* Frank Ponta
* Chris Holmes

2014|

* Jon Kreamelmeyer
* Eric Villalon
* Verena Bentele

2016|

* Junichi Kawai
* Chantal Petitclerc
* Franz Nietlispach
* Neroli Fairhall
* Martin Morse

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*[e]: Edit this template