Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution

TEMPO attached to a communications satellite.

Operator| NASA
Manufacturer| Ball Aerospace
Instrument type| UV/Vis spectrometer
Function| Atmospheric chemistry and pollution monitoring
Began operations| 2023 (planned)[1][2]
Website| tempo.si.edu
Properties
Resolution| 0.6 nm
Spectral band| 290–740 nm (UV, Vis)
Host spacecraft
Spacecraft| Intelsat 40e[3]
Operator| Intelsat
Launch date| 7 April 2023, 4:30:00 UTC
Rocket| Falcon 9 Block 5 B1076.4
Launch site| Cape Canaveral, SLC-40
Orbit| Geostationary, 91° W

Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) is a space-based spectrometer designed to measure air pollution across greater North America at a high resolution and on an hourly basis.[4][5] The ultraviolet–visible spectrometer will provide hourly data on ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and formaldehyde in the atmosphere.[6]

TEMPO is a hosted payload on a commercial geostationary communication satellite with a constant view of North America. TEMPO's spectrometer measures reflected sunlight from the Earth's atmosphere and separates it into 2,000 component wavelengths.[4] It will scan North America from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Alberta oil sands to Mexico City.[7] TEMPO will form part of a geostationary constellation of pollution-monitoring assets, along with the planned Sentinel-4 from ESA and Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) from South Korea's KARI.[8]

On 3 February 2020, Intelsat announced that the Intelsat 40e satellite will host TEMPO. Maxar Technologies, the builder of the satellite, is responsible for payload integration.[9][1][2] The launch occurred on 7 April 2023.[10]

## Earth Venture-Instrument program

[edit]

TEMPO, which is a collaboration between NASA and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, is NASA's first Earth Venture-Instrument (EVI) mission.[11][12] The EVI program is an element within the Earth System Science Pathfinder (ESSP) program office, which is under NASA's Science Mission Directorate Earth Science Division (SMD/ESD). EVI's are a series of innovative "science-driven, competitively selected, low cost missions". The series of "Venture Class" missions were recommended in the 2007 publication Earth Science and Applications from Space: National Imperatives for the Next Decade and Beyond.[13] "[I]nnovative research and application missions that might address any area of Earth science" are selected through frequent "openly-competed solicitations".[14]

Earth Venture missions are "small-sized competitively selected orbital missions and instrument missions of opportunity" and include NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR), Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT), ICESat-2, SAGE III on ISS, Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow On (GRACE-FO), Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS), Ecosystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station (ECOSTRESS), and the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation lidar (GEDI).[15]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Maxar Technologies Will Build Next-Generation Intelsat Epic Geostationary Communications Satellite with NASA Hosted Payload". Maxar Technologies (Press release). Business Wire. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
2. ^ a b Werner, Debra (22 July 2019). "Maxar to install NASA pollution sensor on commercial satellite". SpaceNews. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
3. ^ https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/03/17/spacex-selected-to-launch-intelsat-telecom-satellite-nasa-pollution-monitor/ \- 18 March 2020
4. ^ a b William Harwood (7 April 2023). "SpaceX launches Intelsat relay station carrying NASA air pollution monitor". CBS News. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
5. ^ Justine Calma (7 April 2023). "NASA's powerful new air quality monitor has launched into space". Retrieved April 7, 2023.
6. ^ "NASA's TEMPO instrument to measure air quality in NY, LA and Chicago". CBS News. 14 March 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
7. ^ "NASA's TEMPO Mission to Launch in Early April". 3 April 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
8. ^ Zoogman, P.; et al. (January 2017). "Tropospheric emissions: Monitoring of pollution (TEMPO)" (PDF). Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. 186: 17–39\. Bibcode:2017JQSRT.186...17Z. doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.05.008. PMC 7430511. PMID 32817995.
9. ^ "Maxar Integrates NASA Pollution-Monitoring Payload with Intelsat 40e Spacecraft". Maxar Technologies. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
10. ^ Baylor, Michael. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - Intelsat-40e/TEMPO". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
11. ^ "TEMPO Twitter page". Twitter.com. Retrieved 5 June 2019. ""TEMPO will measure pollution of N. America hourly at high spatial resolution. NASA's first Earth Venture Instrument mission is a collaboration with Smithsonian"."
12. ^ "Missions: Earth Venture-Instrument". NASA. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
13. ^ Earth Science and Applications from Space: National Imperatives for the Next Decade and Beyond. National Academies Press. 2007. doi:10.17226/11820. ISBN 978-0-309-66714-2. LCCN 2007936350.
14. ^ "Missions: Venture Class". NASA. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
15. ^ Neeck, Steven P. (October 2015). Meynart, Roland; Neeck, Steven P; Shimoda, Haruhisa (eds.). The NASA Earth Science Flight Program: An update. Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites XIX. Vol. 9639\. 963907. Bibcode:2015SPIE.9639E..07N. doi:10.1117/12.2199919. ISBN 978-1-62841-849-1. S2CID 131347159.

## External links

[edit]

* TEMPO website by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

* v
* t
* e

Biogeochemical cycles

Cycles|

* Carbon cycle
* carbonate–silicate cycle
* deep carbon cycle
* oceanic carbon cycle
* Chlorine cycle
* Hydrogen cycle
* Iron cycle
* Mercury cycle
* Mineral cycle
* Nitrogen cycle
* Nutrient cycle
* Oxygen cycle
* ozone
* Phosphorus cycle
* Rock cycle
* Selenium cycle
* Silica cycle
* Sulfur cycle
* Water cycle
* deep water cycle
* Marine biogeochemical cycles

Research groups|

* DAAC
* GEOTRACES
* IMBER
* NOBM
* SOLAS

Related topics|

* Biogeochemistry
* geochemical cycle
* chemical cycling
* environmental chemistry
* Biosequestration
* carbon sequestration
* carbon sink
* soil carbon
* biological pump
* viral shunt
* mycorrhizal fungi
* Ocean acidification
* acid rain
* Methane clathrate
* clathrate gun hypothesis
* Arctic methane emissions
* Human impact on the nitrogen cycle
* Lichens and nitrogen cycling
* Nitrification
* Nitrogen fixation
* Nitrogen assimilation
* Phosphorus assimilation
* Sulfur assimilation
* Planetary boundaries

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Climate change

Overview

* Causes of climate change
* Effects of climate change
* Climate change mitigation
* Climate change adaptation
* By country and region

Causes

| Overview|

* Climate system
* Greenhouse effect (Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere)
* Scientific consensus on climate change

|

Sources|

* Deforestation
* Fossil fuel
* Greenhouse gases
* Greenhouse gas emissions
* Carbon accounting
* Carbon footprint
* Carbon leakage
* from agriculture
* from wetlands
* World energy supply and consumption

History

* History of climate change policy and politics
* History of climate change science
* Svante Arrhenius
* James Hansen
* Charles David Keeling
* United Nations Climate Change conferences
* Years in climate change
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024

Effects and issues

| Physical|

* Abrupt climate change
* Anoxic event
* Arctic methane emissions
* Arctic sea ice decline
* Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
* Drought
* Extreme weather
* Flood
* Coastal flooding
* Heat wave
* Marine
* Urban heat island
* Oceans
* acidification
* deoxygenation
* heat content
* sea surface temperature
* stratification
* temperature
* Ozone depletion
* Permafrost thaw
* Retreat of glaciers since 1850
* Sea level rise
* Season creep
* Climate sensitivity
* Tipping points in the climate system
* Tropical cyclones
* Water cycle
* Wildfires

|

Flora and fauna|

* Biomes
* Mass mortality event
* Birds
* Extinction risk
* Forest dieback
* Invasive species
* Marine life
* Plant biodiversity

Social and economic|

* Agriculture
* Livestock
* Multi-breadbasket failure
* In the United States
* Children
* Cities
* Civilizational collapse
* Crime
* Depopulation of settlements
* Destruction of cultural heritage
* Disability
* Economic impacts
* U.S. insurance industry
* Fisheries
* Gender
* Health
* Mental health
* In the United Kingdom
* In the Philippines
* Human rights
* Indigenous peoples
* Infectious diseases
* Migration
* Poverty
* Psychological impacts
* Security and conflict
* Urban flooding
* Water scarcity
* Water security

By country and region|

* Africa
* Americas
* Antarctica
* Arctic
* Asia
* Australia
* Caribbean
* Europe
* Middle East and North Africa
* Small island countries
* by individual country

Mitigation

| Economics and finance|

* Carbon budget
* Carbon emission trading
* Carbon offsets and credits
* Gold Standard (carbon offset standard)
* Carbon price
* Carbon tax
* Climate debt
* Climate finance
* Climate risk insurance
* Co-benefits of climate change mitigation
* Economics of climate change mitigation
* Fossil fuel divestment
* Green Climate Fund
* Low-carbon economy
* Net zero emissions

|

Energy|

* Carbon capture and storage
* Energy transition
* Fossil fuel phase-out
* Nuclear power
* Renewable energy
* Sustainable energy

Preserving and enhancing
carbon sinks|

* Blue carbon
* Carbon dioxide removal
* Carbon sequestration
* Direct air capture
* Carbon farming
* Climate-smart agriculture
* Forest management
* afforestation
* forestry for carbon sequestration
* REDD and REDD+
* reforestation
* Land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF and AFOLU)
* Nature-based solutions

Other|

* Individual action on climate change
* Geoengineering

Society and adaptation

| Society|

* Business action
* Climate action
* Climate emergency declaration
* Climate movement
* School Strike for Climate
* Denial
* Ecological grief
* Governance
* Justice
* Litigation
* Politics
* Public opinion
* Women

|

Adaptation|

* Adaptation strategies on the German coast
* Adaptive capacity
* Disaster risk reduction
* Ecosystem-based adaptation
* Flood control
* Loss and damage
* Managed retreat
* Nature-based solutions
* Resilience
* Risk
* Vulnerability
* The Adaptation Fund
* National Adaptation Programme of Action

Communication|

* Climate Change Performance Index
* Climate crisis (term)
* Climate spiral
* Education
* Media coverage
* Popular culture depictions
* art
* fiction
* video games
* Warming stripes

International agreements|

* Glasgow Climate Pact
* Kyoto Protocol
* Paris Agreement
* Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
* Nationally determined contributions
* Sustainable Development Goal 13
* United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Background and theory

| Measurements|

* Global surface temperature
* Instrumental temperature record
* Proxy
* Satellite temperature measurement

|

Theory|

* Albedo
* Carbon cycle
* atmospheric
* biologic
* oceanic
* permafrost
* Carbon sink
* Climate sensitivity
* Climate variability and change
* Cloud feedback
* Cloud forcing
* Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
* Cryosphere
* Earth's energy budget
* Extreme event attribution
* Feedbacks
* Global warming potential
* Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
* Orbital forcing
* Radiative forcing

Research and modelling|

* Climate change scenario
* Climate model
* Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
* Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
* IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
* Paleoclimatology
* Representative Concentration Pathway
* Shared Socioeconomic Pathways

* Climate change portal
* Category
* Glossary
* Index

* v
* t
* e

Science instruments on satellites and spacecraft

Radar|

* Cassini–Huygens
* Magellan
* Pioneer Venus Orbiter
* REASON
* SELENE
* SHARAD
* MARSIS
* Venera 4
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 15
* 16
* WISDOM

Radio science|

* Akatsuki
* Cassini–Huygens
* Europa-UVS
* ExoMars lander
* Galileo
* InSight
* Kaguya
* Magellan
* Mariner 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6, 7
* 9
* 10
* Mars Express
* MESSENGER
* Nozomi
* Pioneer 7
* 10
* 11
* Pioneer Venus Orbiter
* Sakigake
* Venus Express
* Venera 9
* Voyager 1
* 2

Radiometer|

| Microwave|

| Near-Earth|

* AQUA
* AMR-C (Sentinel-6)
* AMSR-E (AQUA)
* AMSR (ADEOS II)
* AMSR2 (Shizuku)
* DMSP 5D-2/F13-F15
* DMSP 5D-2/F16
* ERSS
* Envisat
* GPM Core
* Kanopus-ST
* MIRAS
* MISR, MOPITT (Terra)
* MSR (MOS-1, MOS-1b)
* MTVZA (Meteor-3M-1)
* MTVZA-GYa
* Meteor-M2
* Meteor-M2-1
* Nimbus 7
* RM-08 and MTVZA-OK (Sich-1M)
* Seasat
* Sentinel-3
* SMAP
* SMMR
* SMOS
* SSM/I
* SSMIS
* TRMM
* WSF-M
* Zond-PP

|

Interplanetary|

* Cassini-Huygens
* Electra (radio)
* Mariner 2
* MWR (Juno)
* Rosetta

Infrared-visible|

| Near-Earth|

* AVHRR
* ASTER, MISR (Terra)
* AIRS
* AVNIR
* AVNIR-2
* CERES (TRMM, Terra, Aura, Suomi NPP, NOAA-20)
* ERBS
* ERSS
* GLI (ADEOS II)
* Kanopus-V-IK
* MESSR and VTIR
* MOS-1
* 1b
* Meteor-2
* MODIS (Terra, Aqua)
* OPS (JERS-1)
* ORI (EURECA)
* Radiation Budget Instrument
* SGLI (GCOM-C)
* SLSTR (Sentinel-3)
* VIIRS (Suomi NPP, NOAA-21)

|

Interplanetary|

* COMARS+ (on Schiaparelli)
* Diviner (on LRO)
* HP3 (on InSight)

* IRIS
* Luna 13
* Mariner 6 and 7
* Mariner 10
* Mars 96
* 2M No.521
* 2M No.522
* Pioneer 10
* 11
* PMIRR (on Mars Climate Orbiter)
* Venera 9
* 10
* Voyager 1
* 2

Ultraviolet (UV)|

| Near-Earth|

* ORI (EURECA)
* LYRA
* Proba-2

|

Spectrophotometers|

| Long wavelength|

| Interplanetary|

* ISO

|

Visible-IR (VIRS)|

| Near-Earth|

* CASE
* MOMS
* Multispectral Scanner
* SCIAMACHY
* TES
* TRMM

|

Interplanetary|

* AKARI
* Rosalind Franklin rover
* MA-MISS
* ISEM
* Infrared Space Observatory
* IRIS (Voyager 1 and 2)
* JIRAM (on Juno)
* M3
* Mariner 6 and 7
* MESSENGER
* MERIS
* E-THEMIS, MISE, SUDA (on Europa Clipper)
* Ralph
* SPICAM
* SPICAV
* Venus Emissivity Mapper

UV-visible (UVVS)|

| Interplanetary|

* Alice
* Mariner 6 and 7
* Mariner 10
* MESSENGER
* NOMAD
* SPICAM
* SPICAV
* UVS
* Voyager 1
* 2

|

Raman|

| Interplanetary|

* Raman Laser Spectrometer (Rosalind Franklin rover)
* SHERLOC (Perseverance rover)

|

Magnetometer|

| Near-Earth|

* GOES
* QuakeSat 1 and 2
* SGVM
* Proba-2

|

Interplanetary|

* FIELDS
* Pioneer 10
* 11
* Voyager 1
* 2
* MAG (Juno)
* ICEMAG and PIMS (Europa Clipper)

Triaxial fluxgate|

| Near-Earth|

* Swarm

|

Interplanetary|

* Cassini–Huygens
* FIELDS
* Magsat
* Mariner 2
* 4
* 5
* 10
* MESSENGER
* Pioneer 11
* Venus Express

Helium vapor|

| Near-Earth|

* Swarm

|

Interplanetary|

* Cassini–Huygens

Particle
detectors|

| Ion detectors|

| Near-Earth|

* DEMETER
* TPMU and DSLP
* Proba-2

|

Interplanetary|

* ASPERA-3
* ASPERA-4
* Mariner 2
* SPS
* Ulysses

Neutral particle detector|

| Interplanetary|

* ADRON-RM (Rosalind Franklin rover)
* ASPERA-3 (on Mars Express)
* ASPERA-4 (on Venus Express)
* DAN (on Curiosity)
* FREND (on ExoMars TGO)
* Nozomi
* SPS (on Mariner 2)
* Ulysses

|

Mass spectrometer|

| Interplanetary|

* MASPEX (Europa Clipper)
* MOMA (Rosalind Franklin rover)

|

Seismometers|

* SEIS (on InSight)
* Viking 1
* 2

Imagers/telescopes|

* High Resolution Stereo Camera
* HiRISE
* LORRI
* Mars Orbiter Camera

Microscopes|

* MicrOmega-IR (Rosalind Franklin rover)

Astronomical
instruments|

* International Lunar Observatory
* MoonLIGHT

Misc|

* Deep Space Atomic Clock
* Inertial Stellar Compass
* Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter
* Plasma Wave Subsystem

* v
* t
* e

← 2022

Orbital launches in 2023

2024 →

January|

* ION SCV-007 & 008 (Astrocast × 4), Orbiter SN1† (Unicorn-2G†, Unicorn-2H†), Vigoride-5, ICEYE × 3, Lynk Tower 03, Lynk Tower 04, ÑuSat × 4, Flock 4y × 36, KSF3 × 4, Gama Alpha, Lemur-2 × 6, Milspace-2 1, MilSpace-2 2, Platform 2, SpaceBEE × 12,
* Shijian 23
* Ceres 1 (Nantong Zhongxue, Tianqi 13, Tianmu-1 01 & 02, Xiamen SciTech 1)
* AMAN†, CIRCE 1†, CIRCE 2†, ForgeStar-0†, Prometheus 2A†, Prometheus 2B†, STORK-6†
* OneWeb L16 (40 satellites)
* RS1 (Varisat 1A, Varisat 1B)†
* Apstar 6E
* Yaogan 37, Shiyan 22A, Shiyan 22B
* Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D 34, Jilin-1 Hongwai-01A × 2, Jilin-1 Mofang-02A × 3
* LDPE-3A, USA-342 / CBAS-2
* USA-343 / GPS III-06
* Starlink G2-4 (51 satellites)
* Hawk × 3
* IGS-Radar 7
* Starlink G5-2 (56 satellites)
* Starlink G2-6 (49 satellites), ION SCV-009

February|

* Starlink G5-3 (53 satellites)
* Elektro-L №4
* Amazonas Nexus
* Progress MS-22
* EOS-07
* Starlink G5-4 (55 satellites)
* Starlink G2-5 (51 satellites)
* Inmarsat-6 F2
* ChinaSat 26
* Soyuz MS-23
* Horus 1
* Starlink G6-1 (21 satellites)

March|

* SpaceX Crew-6
* Starlink G2-7 (51 satellites)
* Nahid-1†
* ALOS-3†
* OneWeb L17 (40 satellites)
* Tianhui-6 A/B
* Olymp-K №2 / Luch-5X
* Horus 1
* SpaceX CRS-27
* Shiyan 19
* Capella 9, Capella 10
* Gaofen 13-02
* Starlink G2-8 (52 satellites)
* SES-18, SES-19
* Kuaizhou 1A (Tianmu-1 03-06)
* Terran 1†
* Kosmos 2567 / Bars-M 4L
* BlackSky 18, BlackSky 19
* Starlink G5-5 (56 satellites)
* OneWeb L18 (36 satellites)
* Ofeq-13
* Kosmos 2568 / EO MKA №4
* Starlink G5-10 (56 satellites)
* PIESAT-1A 01, PIESAT-1B × 3
* Yaogan 34-04

April|

* Tianlong-2 (Aitaikong)
* SDA Transport Layer Tranche 0 × 8, SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0 × 2
* Hyperbola-1
* Intelsat 40e / TEMPO
* JUICE
* ION SCV-010 (Kepler-20, Kepler-21), Vigoride-6, Hawk × 3, İMECE, ÑuSat × 4, Brokkr-1, DEWA SAT-2, LacunaSat-2F, Lemur-2 × 3, Sateliot_0 / Platform 3, TAIFA-1
* Fengyun 3G
* Starlink G6-2 (21 satellites)
* Starship flight test 1†
* TeLEOS-2
* Starlink G3-5 (46 satellites)
* O3b mPOWER 3, O3b mPOWER 4

May|

* ViaSat-3 Americas
* Starlink G5-6 (56 satellites)
* TROPICS 05, TROPICS 06
* Tianzhou 6
* Starlink G2-9 (51 satellites)
* Starlink G5-9 (56 satellites)
* BeiDou-3 G4
* Starlink G6-3 (22 satellites)
* Iridium 9 (5 satellites), OneWeb L19 (15 satellites), JoeySat
* MUST-1A/B
* Axiom Mission 2
* Progress MS-23
* NEXTSat-2
* TROPICS 03, TROPICS 07
* Kondor-FKA №1
* Arabsat 7B (BADR-8)
* NVS-01
* Shenzhou 16
* Malligyong-1 #1†
* Starlink G2-10 (52 satellites)

June|

* Starlink G6-4 (22 satellites)
* SpaceX CRS-28 (Maya-5, Maya-6)
* Shiyan 24A, Shiyan 24B
* Longjiang 3
* Starlink G5-11 (52 satellites)
* ION SCV-011 (Unicorn-2I), Orbiter SN3, Blackjack Aces × 4, ICEYE × 4, ÑuSat × 4, GEISAT, Lemur-2 × 3, MISR-A, MISR-B, SpaceBEE × 12, Tiger-4, XVI
* Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D × 8, Jilin-1 Gaofen-06A × 30, Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A × 2
* SATRIA
* Shiyan 25
* Starlink G5-7 (47 satellites)
* USA-345 / Orion 11
* Starlink G5-12 (56 satellites)
* Meteor-M №2-3

July|

* Euclid
* Syracuse 4B
* Starlink G5-13 (48 satellites)
* SatNet test satellites × 2
* Starlink G6-5 (22 satellites)
* Zhuque-2
* Chandrayaan-3 (Vikram, Pragyan)
* Starlink G5-15 (54 satellites)
* Lemur-2 × 2
* Kuaizhou 1A (Tianmu-1 07-10)
* Starlink G6-15 (15 satellites)
* Ceres 1 (Qiankun-1, Xingshidai‐16)
* Long March 2D (Skysight AS-01/AS-02/AS-03, Lingxi-03)
* Starlink G6-6 (22 satellites)
* Yaogan 36-05 (3 satellites)
* Starlink G6-7 (22 satellites)
* Jupiter-3 / EchoStar-24
* DS-SAR

August|

* Cygnus NG-19
* Fengyun 3F
* Galaxy-37
* Starlink G6-8 (22 satellites)
* Kosmos 2569 / GLONASS-K2 13L
* Starlink G6-20 (15 satellites)
* S-SAR 02 / Huanjing-2F
* Ceres 1 (GeoSat Intelligent Emergency-1, Star Pool-1B, Xiguang-1-01, Xi’an Hangtou 88/96/104/112)
* Luna 25
* Starlink G6-9 (22 satellites)
* LTDC-4A
* Kuaizhou 1A (HEAD-3A/B/C/D/E)
* Starlink G6-10 (22 satellites)
* Gaofen 12-04
* Starlink G7-1 (21 satellites)
* Progress MS-24
* Malligyong-1 F2†
* Acadia 1
* Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02A
* SpaceX Crew-7
* Starlink G6-11 (22 satellites)
* Yaogan 39-01 (3 satellites)

September|

* Starlink G6-13 (22 satellites)
* Aditya-L1
* SDA Transport Layer Tranche 0 × 11, SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0 × 2
* Starlink G6-12 (21 satellites)
* Ceres 1 (Tianqi 21-24)
* Yaogan 33-03
* XRISM, SLIM (LEV-1, LEV-2)
* Starlink G6-14 (22 satellites)
* Yaogan 40 (3 satellites)
* USA-346 / Silentbarker 1, USA-347 / Silentbarker 2, USA-348 / Silentbarker 3
* Starlink G7-2 (21 satellites)
* TacRS-3
* Soyuz MS-24
* Starlink G6-16 (22 satellites)
* Yaogan 39-02 (3 satellites)
* Acadia 2†
* Starlink G6-17 (22 satellites)
* Jilin-1 Gaofen-04B†
* Starlink G6-18 (22 satellites)
* Starlink G7-3 (21 satellites)
* Yaogan 33-04
* Noor-3
* Starlink G6-19 (22 satellites)

October|

* Yaogan 39-03 (3 satellites)
* Starlink G6-21 (22 satellites)
* KuiperSat-1, KuiperSat-2
* THEOS-2, MACSAT, TRITON
* Starlink G7-4 (21 satellites)
* Psyche
* Starlink G6-22 (22 satellites)
* Yunhai-1-04
* Starlink G6-23 (22 satellites)
* Starlink G7-5 (21 satellites)
* Starlink G6-24 (23 satellites)
* Yaogan 39-04 (3 satellites)
* Shenzhou 17
* Kosmos 2570 / Lotos-S1 №7 (Kosmos 2571)
* Starlink G7-6 (22 satellites)
* Starlink G6-25 (23 satellites)

November|

* TJS-10
* Starlink G6-26 (23 satellites)
* Starlink G6-27 (23 satellites)
* ChinaSat 6E
* SpaceX CRS-29
* ION SCV-015 (Lemur-2 NANAZ, OSW Cazorla, Unicorn-2J, Unicorn-2K), Aether-1, Aether-2, FalconSAT-X, ICEYE × 4, Pelican-1, B1B2 Barry, Flock-4q × 36, Lemur-2 × 10, PEARL-1C, PEARL-1H, Platform 5, STORK-7 / Aman-1
* O3b mPOWER 5, O3b mPOWER 6
* Haiyang-3A
* Starlink G6-28 (23 satellites)
* Starlink G7-7 (22 satellites)
* Malligyong-1 F3
* Starlink G6-29 (23 satellites)
* Kosmos 2572 / Razdan 1
* Starlink G6-30 (23 satellites)

December|

* Progress MS-25
* ION SCV-012 (Unicorn × 3), EIRSAT-1, Hayasat-1
* Starlink G6-31 (23 satellites)
* Starlink G6-33 (23 satellites)
* Starlink G7-8 (22 satellites)
* Yaogan 39-05 (3 satellites)
* Reusable Experimental Spacecraft
* Yaogan 41
* Starlink G6-34 (23 satellites)
* Kosmos 2573 / Bars-M 5L
* Starlink G6-32 (23 satellites)
* SARah-2, SARah-3
* Shiyan 24C-01, Shiyan 24C-02, Shiyan 24C-03
* BeiDou-3 M25, BeiDou-3 M26
* Kosmos 2574 / Razbeg No.1
* USA-349 / X-37B OTV-7
* Starlink G6-36 (23 satellites)

Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template