Turned h with fishhook

Gentium glyph for ʮ.

ʮ (turned h with fishhook) is a symbol from extensions to IPA for apical dental rounded syllabic alveolar fricative[citation needed]. That is, it is the "z" sound in English pronounced with rounded lips, and treated as a vowel in a syllable. It is used by Sinologists when transcribing words from various languages. The standard IPA notation would be [z̩ʷ][citation needed]. See Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet for more information.[1]

## Unicode

[edit]

In Unicode, this letter is encoded at U+02AE ʮ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H WITH FISHHOOK.

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International Phonetic Alphabet (chart)

IPA topics

| IPA|

* International Phonetic Association
* History of the alphabet
* Extensions for disordered speech (extIPA)
* Voice Quality Symbols (VoQS)
* Journal of the IPA (JIPA)

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Special topics|

* Cursive forms
* Case variants
* Obsolete and nonstandard symbols
* Naming conventions
* Sinological extensions
* World Orthography
* IPA chart for English dialects

Encodings|

* ASCII encodings
* SAMPA
* X-SAMPA
* Kirshenbaum
* TIPA
* Phonetic symbols in Unicode
* IPA number
* IPA Braille

Consonants

Pulmonic consonants |  | Place →  | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal

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Manner ↓  | Bi­labial | Labio­dental | Linguo­labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post­alveolar | Retro­flex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyn­geal/epi­glottal | Glottal
Nasal | m̥ | m | ɱ̊ | ɱ |  | n̼ |  |  | n̥ | n |  |  | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ̥ | ɴ |  |  |  |
Plosive | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̼ | d̼ |  |  | t | d |  |  | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ |  | ʔ |
Sibilant affricate |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ts | dz | t̠ʃ | d̠ʒ | tʂ | dʐ | tɕ | dʑ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-sibilant affricate  | pɸ | bβ | p̪f | b̪v |  |  | t̪θ | d̪ð | tɹ̝̊ | dɹ̝ | t̠ɹ̠̊˔ | d̠ɹ̠˔ |  |  | cç | ɟʝ | kx | ɡɣ | qχ | ɢʁ | ʡʜ | ʡʢ | ʔh |
Sibilant fricative |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-sibilant fricative  | ɸ | β | f | v | θ̼ | ð̼ | θ | ð | θ̠ | ð̠ | ɹ̠̊˔ | ɹ̠˔ | ɻ̊˔ | ɻ˔ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ
Approximant |  |  |  | ʋ |  |  |  |  |  | ɹ |  |  |  | ɻ |  | j |  | ɰ |  |  |  |  |  | ʔ̞
Tap/flap |  | ⱱ̟ |  | ⱱ |  | ɾ̼ |  |  | ɾ̥ | ɾ |  |  | ɽ̊ | ɽ |  |  |  |  |  | ɢ̆ |  | ʡ̆ |  |
Trill | ʙ̥ | ʙ |  |  |  |  |  |  | r̥ | r |  |  | ɽ̊r̥ | ɽr |  |  |  |  | ʀ̥ | ʀ | ʜ | ʢ |  |
Lateral affricate  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | tɬ | dɮ |  |  | tꞎ | d𝼅 | c𝼆 | ɟʎ̝ | k𝼄 | ɡʟ̝ |  |  |  |  |  |
Lateral fricative  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ɬ | ɮ |  |  | ꞎ | 𝼅 | 𝼆 | ʎ̝ | 𝼄 | ʟ̝ |  |  |  |  |  |
Lateral approximant  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | l |  |  |  | ɭ |  | ʎ |  | ʟ |  | ʟ̠ |  |  |  |
Lateral tap/flap  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ɺ̥ | ɺ |  |  | 𝼈̥ | 𝼈 |  | ʎ̆ |  | ʟ̆ |  |  |  |  |  |

* IPA help
* audio
* full chart
* template

Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Non-pulmonic consonants |  | BL | LD | D | A | PA | RF | P | V | U | EG

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Ejective | Stop | pʼ |  |  | tʼ |  | ʈʼ | cʼ | kʼ | qʼ | ʡʼ
Affricate |  | p̪fʼ | t̪θʼ | tsʼ | t̠ʃʼ | tʂʼ | tɕʼ | kxʼ | qχʼ |
Fricative | ɸʼ | fʼ | θʼ | sʼ | ʃʼ | ʂʼ | ɕʼ | xʼ | χʼ |
Lateral affricate  |  |  |  | tɬʼ |  |  | c𝼆ʼ | k𝼄ʼ | q𝼄ʼ |
Lateral fricative  |  |  |  | ɬʼ |  |  |  |  |  |
Click
(top: velar;
bottom: uvular)  | Tenuis | kʘ
qʘ |  | kǀ
qǀ | kǃ
qǃ |  | k𝼊
q𝼊 | kǂ
qǂ |  |  |
Voiced | ɡʘ
ɢʘ |  | ɡǀ
ɢǀ | ɡǃ
ɢǃ |  | ɡ𝼊
ɢ𝼊 | ɡǂ
ɢǂ |  |  |
Nasal | ŋʘ
ɴʘ |  | ŋǀ
ɴǀ | ŋǃ
ɴǃ |  | ŋ𝼊
ɴ𝼊 | ŋǂ
ɴǂ | ʞ
|  |
Tenuis lateral |  |  |  | kǁ
qǁ |  |  |  |  |  |
Voiced lateral  |  |  |  | ɡǁ
ɢǁ |  |  |  |  |  |
Nasal lateral  |  |  |  | ŋǁ
ɴǁ |  |  |  |  |  |
Implosive | Voiced  | ɓ |  |  | ɗ |  | ᶑ | ʄ | ɠ | ʛ |
Voiceless | ɓ̥ |  |  | ɗ̥ |  | ᶑ̊ | ʄ̊ | ɠ̊ | ʛ̥ |

* IPA help
* audio
* full chart
* template

Co-articulated consonants

Nasal

n͡m

Labial–alveolar

ɳ͡m

Labial–retroflex

ŋ͡m

Labial–velar

Plosive

t͡p

d͡b

Labial–alveolar

ʈ͡p

ɖ͡b

Labial–retroflex

k͡p

ɡ͡b

Labial–velar

q͡ʡ

Uvular–epiglottal

q͡p

Labial–uvular

Fricative/approximant

Labial–palatal

Labial–velar

Sj-sound (variable)

Lateral approximant

Velarized alveolar

Implosive

ɠ̊͜ɓ̥

ɠ͡ɓ

Labial–velar

Ejective

t͡pʼ

Labial–alveolar

* IPA help
* full chart
* template

Other|

* Nasal labial–velar approximant [w̃]
* Nasal palatal approximant [j̃]
* Voiceless bidental fricative [h̪͆]
* Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop [t̪ʙ̥]
* Voiceless nasal glottal approximant [h̃]

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Vowels

|  |  | Front | Central | Back

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Close |

Near-close |

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Close-mid |

Mid |

Open-mid |

Near-open |

Open |

* IPA help
* audio
* full chart
* template

Legend: unrounded • rounded

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* t
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Latin script

* History
* Spread
* Romanization
* Roman numerals
* Ligatures

Alphabets (list)|

* Classical Latin alphabet
* ISO basic Latin alphabet
* Phonetic alphabets
* International Phonetic Alphabet
* X-SAMPA
* Spelling alphabet

Letters (list)|

Letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet

Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm  | Nn | Oo | Pp | Qq | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz

Letter H with diacritics

Ĥĥ | Ȟȟ | Ḧḧ | Ḣḣ | Ḩḩ | Ḥḥ | Ḫḫ | H̱ẖ | Ħħ | Ⱨⱨ | Ɦɦ | Ꜧ ꜧ | ꞕ | Ɥɥ | ʮ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Letters using hook or tail ( ◌̡, ◌̢ )

ᶏ | Ɓɓ  | Ꞗꞗ  | ᶀ  | Ƈƈ  | ɕ  | 𝼏  | 𝼝  | Ꞔꞔ  | Ɗɗ  | ȡ  | ᶁ  | ᶑ  | 𝼥  | ᶒ  | ⱸ  | ꬴ  | Ƒƒ  | ᶂ  | Ɠɠ  | ᶃ  | ꬶ  | Ɦɦ  | Ꜧꜧ  | ꞕ  |
ʮ  | ᶖ  | Ʝʝ  | Ƙƙ  | ᶄ  | ȴ  | ɭ  | ᶅ  | 𝼑  | 𝼦  | Ɱɱ  | ᶆ  | ꬺ  | Ɲɲ  | ȵ  | ɳ  | ᶇ  | 𝼔  | 𝼧  | ꬻ  | ꬼ  | Ꝍꝍ  | 𝼛  | Ƥƥ  | Ꝓꝓ  | Ꝕꝕ
ᶈ  | ʠ  | Ɽɽ  | ᶉ  | 𝼨  | ꭉ  | 𝼞  | 𝼩  | Ȿȿ  | Ʂʂ  | ᶊ  | Ƭƭ  | Ʈʈ  | ȶ  | 𝼪  | ᶙ  | ꭒ  | Ʋʋ  | ᶌ  | ⱱ  | ⱴ  | Ⱳⱳ  | ᶍ  | Ƴƴ  | Ỿỿ  | Ȥȥ
Ɀɀ  | ʐ  | ʑ  | Ᶎᶎ  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Multigraphs|

| Digraphs|

* Ch
* Dz
* Dž
* Gh
* IJ
* Lj
* Ll
* Ly
* Nh
* Nj
* Ny
* Sh
* Sz
* Th

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Trigraphs|

* dzs
* eau

Tetragraphs|

* ough

Pentagraphs|

tzsch

Keyboard layouts (list)|

* QWERTY
* QWERTZ
* AZERTY
* Dvorak
* Colemak
* BÉPO
* Neo

Historical Standards|

* ISO/IEC 646
* Western Latin character sets

Current Standards|

* Unicode
* DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe

Lists|

* Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode
* Letters used in mathematics
* List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks

* Diacritics
* Palaeography

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Unicode Character "ʮ" (U+02AE)". Compart. Oak Brook, IL: Compart AG. 2021. Retrieved 2024-02-29.

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[BL]: Bilabial
*[LD]: Labiodental
*[D]: Dental
*[A]: Alveolar
*[PA]: Postalveolar
*[RF]: Retroflex
*[P]: Palatal
*[V]: Velar
*[U]: Uvular
*[EG]: Epiglottal