Tyne and Wear

County of England

"T&W" redirects here. For the unitary authority in Shropshire, see Telford and Wrekin.

Metropolitan and ceremonial county in England

Tyne and Wear

Metropolitan and ceremonial county

The Angel of the North, Souter Lighthouse in Whitburn, and the River Tyne between Gateshead and Newcastle.

Tyne and Wear within England

Sovereign state| United Kingdom
Constituent country| England
Region| North East
Established| 1974
Established by| Local Government Act 1972
Preceded by|

* Parts of County Durham
* Parts of Northumberland

Time zone| UTC+0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)| UTC+1 (BST)
UK Parliament| 11 MPs
Police| Northumbria Police
Largest city| Newcastle upon Tyne
Ceremonial county
Lord Lieutenant| Lucy Winskell
High Sheriff| Joanne Jane Curry (2025-2026)
Area

[1]

| 540 km2 (210 sq mi)
• Rank| 44th of 48
Population

(2022)[1]

| 1,141,795
• Rank| 17th of 48
• Density| 2,115/km2 (5,480/sq mi)
Ethnicity

(2011)[2]

* 91.49% White British
* 4.10% Asian
* 1.98% Other White
* 0.97% Mixed
* 0.78% Black
* 0.67% Other

Metropolitan county
GSS code| E11000007
ITL| TLC22/23
Districts

Districts of Tyne and Wear
Metropolitan districts
Districts|

1. Gateshead
2. Newcastle upon Tyne
3. North Tyneside
4. South Tyneside
5. Sunderland

Tyne and Wear (/ˌtaɪn ... ˈwɪər/) is a ceremonial county in North East England. It borders Northumberland to the north and County Durham to the south, and the largest settlement is the city of Newcastle upon Tyne.

The county is largely urbanised, with a population of 1.14 million in 2021. After Newcastle, the largest settlements are the city of Sunderland, Gateshead, and South Shields. Nearly all of the county's settlements belong to the Tyneside or Wearside conurbations, the latter of which extends into County Durham. For local government purposes Tyne and Wear comprises five metropolitan boroughs: Gateshead, Newcastle upon Tyne, Sunderland, North Tyneside and South Tyneside. The borough councils collaborate through the North East Combined Authority, which also includes Durham County Council and Northumberland County Council. The county was created in 1974 from south-east Northumberland and north-east County Durham.

The most notable geographic features of the county are the River Tyne and River Wear, after which it is named and along which its major settlements developed. The county is also notable for its coastline to the North Sea in the east, which is characterised by tall limestone cliffs and wide beaches.

## History

[edit]

In the late 600s and into the 700s St. Bede lived as a monk at the monastery of St. Peter and of St. Paul writing histories of the Early Middle Ages including the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.[3]

Roughly 150 years ago, in the village of Marsden in South Shields, Souter Lighthouse was built, the first electric structure of this type.[4]

The Local Government Act 1888 constituted Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead and Sunderland as county boroughs (Newcastle had "county corporate" status as the "County and Town of Newcastle upon Tyne" since 1400). Tynemouth joined them in 1904. Between the county boroughs, various other settlements also formed part of the administrative counties of Durham and of Northumberland.

The need to reform local government on Tyneside was recognised by the government as early as 1935, when a Royal Commission to Investigate the Conditions of Local Government on Tyneside was appointed.[5] The three commissioners were to:

> examine the system of local government in the areas of local government north and south of the river Tyne from the sea to the boundary of the Rural District of Castle Ward and Hexham in the County of Northumberland and to the Western boundary of the County of Durham, to consider what changes, if any, should be made in the existing arrangements with a view to securing greater economy and efficiency, and to make recommendations.

Population density map

The report of the Royal Commission, published in 1937,[6] recommended the establishment of a Regional Council for Northumberland and Tyneside (to be called the "Northumberland Regional Council") to administer services that needed to be exercised over a wide area, with a second tier of smaller units for other local-government purposes. The second-tier units would form by amalgamating the various existing boroughs and districts. The county boroughs in the area would lose their status. Within this area, a single municipality would be formed covering the four county boroughs of Newcastle, Gateshead, Tynemouth, South Shields and other urban districts and boroughs.[7]

A minority report proposed amalgamation of Newcastle, Gateshead, Wallsend, Jarrow, Felling, Gosforth, Hebburn and Newburn into a single "county borough of Newcastle-on-Tyneside". The 1937 proposals never came into operation: local authorities could not agree on a scheme and the legislation of the time did not allow central government to compel one.[8]

Tyneside (excluding Sunderland) was a special review area under the Local Government Act 1958. The Local Government Commission for England came back with a recommendation to create a new county of Tyneside based on the review area, divided into four separate boroughs. This was not implemented. The Redcliffe-Maud Report proposed a Tyneside unitary authority, again excluding Sunderland, which would have set up a separate East Durham unitary authority.

The white paper that led to the Local Government Act 1972 proposed as "area 2" a metropolitan county including Newcastle and Sunderland, extending as far south down the coast as Seaham and Easington, and bordering "area 4" (which would become Tees Valley). The Bill as presented in November 1971 pruned back the southern edge of the area, and gave it the name "Tyneside". The name "Tyneside" proved controversial on Wearside, and a government amendment changed the name to "Tyne and Wear" at the request of Sunderland County Borough Council.[9]

Post-1974 | Pre-1974

|

Metropolitan county  | Metropolitan boroughs  | County boroughs | Non-county boroughs | Urban districts | Rural districts

Tyne and Wear amalgamates 24 former local government districts, including five county boroughs.

| Gateshead | Gateshead | —  | Blaydon • Felling • Ryton • Whickham | Chester-le-Street
Newcastle upon Tyne | Newcastle upon Tyne | —  | Gosforth • Newburn | Castle Ward
North Tyneside | Tynemouth | Wallsend • Whitley Bay | Longbenton • Seaton Valley | —
South Tyneside | South Shields | Jarrow | Boldon • Hebburn | —
Sunderland | Sunderland | —  | Washington • Houghton-le-Spring • Hetton-le-Hole | Easington

## Geography

[edit]

### Climate

[edit]

Tyne and Wear either has or closely borders two official Met Office stations, neither located in one of the major urban centres. The locations for those are in Tynemouth, where the river Tyne meets the North Sea, east of Newcastle; and inland at Durham, around 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of Sunderland. There are some clear differences between the two stations' temperature and precipitation patterns, even though both have a cool-summer and mild-winter oceanic climate.

Climate data for Tynemouth 33 m asl, 1981–2010

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 7.2
(45.0)  | 7.3
(45.1)  | 9.0
(48.2)  | 10.3
(50.5)  | 12.7
(54.9)  | 15.6
(60.1)  | 18.1
(64.6)  | 18.1
(64.6)  | 16.1
(61.0)  | 13.2
(55.8)  | 9.7
(49.5)  | 6.4
(43.5)  | 12.1
(53.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 2.2
(36.0)  | 2.2
(36.0)  | 3.3
(37.9)  | 4.8
(40.6)  | 7.2
(45.0)  | 10.0
(50.0)  | 12.3
(54.1)  | 12.3
(54.1)  | 10.4
(50.7)  | 7.7
(45.9)  | 4.9
(40.8)  | 2.5
(36.5)  | 6.7
(44.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 45.5
(1.79)  | 37.8
(1.49)  | 43.9
(1.73)  | 45.4
(1.79)  | 43.2
(1.70)  | 51.9
(2.04)  | 47.6
(1.87)  | 59.6
(2.35)  | 53.0
(2.09)  | 53.6
(2.11)  | 62.8
(2.47)  | 53.9
(2.12)  | 597.2
(23.51)
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 61.1  | 81.6  | 117.7  | 149.9  | 191.7  | 183.0  | 185.7  | 174.9  | 174.1  | 106.2  | 70.4  | 51.9  | 1,515
Source: Met Office[10]

* v
* t
* e

Climate data for Durham
Coordinates 54°46′04″N 1°35′04″W﻿ / ﻿54.76786°N 1.58455°W﻿ / 54.76786; -1.58455﻿ (Durham University Observatory); elevation: 102 m (335 ft)[11]
1991–2020 normals, extremes 1843–2023

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 16.3
(61.3)  | 17.4
(63.3)  | 21.8
(71.2)  | 24.1
(75.4)  | 29.0
(84.2)  | 30.4
(86.7)  | 36.9
(98.4)  | 32.5
(90.5)  | 30.0
(86.0)  | 25.3
(77.5)  | 19.3
(66.7)  | 15.9
(60.6)  | 36.9
(98.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 6.9
(44.4)  | 7.8
(46.0)  | 9.9
(49.8)  | 12.5
(54.5)  | 15.4
(59.7)  | 18.0
(64.4)  | 20.2
(68.4)  | 19.9
(67.8)  | 17.4
(63.3)  | 13.5
(56.3)  | 9.7
(49.5)  | 7.1
(44.8)  | 13.2
(55.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | 4.1
(39.4)  | 4.6
(40.3)  | 6.2
(43.2)  | 8.3
(46.9)  | 10.9
(51.6)  | 13.6
(56.5)  | 15.8
(60.4)  | 15.6
(60.1)  | 13.3
(55.9)  | 10.0
(50.0)  | 6.6
(43.9)  | 4.2
(39.6)  | 9.5
(49.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 1.3
(34.3)  | 1.4
(34.5)  | 2.5
(36.5)  | 4.1
(39.4)  | 6.5
(43.7)  | 9.3
(48.7)  | 11.3
(52.3)  | 11.3
(52.3)  | 9.2
(48.6)  | 6.5
(43.7)  | 3.6
(38.5)  | 1.4
(34.5)  | 5.7
(42.3)
Record low °C (°F)  | −16.9
(1.6)  | −18.0
(−0.4)  | −15.0
(5.0)  | −11.1
(12.0)  | −4.8
(23.4)  | −0.8
(30.6)  | 1.4
(34.5)  | 0.0
(32.0)  | −1.7
(28.9)  | −5.3
(22.5)  | −12.0
(10.4)  | −16.4
(2.5)  | −18.0
(−0.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 51.8
(2.04)  | 44.6
(1.76)  | 41.1
(1.62)  | 51.2
(2.02)  | 44.4
(1.75)  | 61.0
(2.40)  | 60.9
(2.40)  | 66.5
(2.62)  | 56.9
(2.24)  | 63.4
(2.50)  | 73.0
(2.87)  | 61.0
(2.40)  | 675.7
(26.60)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.8  | 9.9  | 8.6  | 9.1  | 8.6  | 9.9  | 10.7  | 10.3  | 9.4  | 11.8  | 12.0  | 12.0  | 124.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 60.9  | 84.4  | 121.7  | 160.8  | 187.1  | 167.1  | 174.3  | 167.3  | 135.3  | 98.9  | 64.6  | 57.6  | 1,480
Source 1: Met Office[12]
Source 2: Durham Weather[13][14][15]

### Green belt

[edit]

Further information: North East Green Belt

Tyne and Wear contains green belt interspersed throughout the county, mainly on the fringes of the Tyneside/Wearside conurbation. There is also an inter-urban line of belt helping to keep the districts of South Tyneside, Gateshead, and Sunderland separated. It was first drawn up from the 1950s. All the county's districts contain some portion of belt.

## Governance

[edit]

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2024)

|

See also: List of parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear

Although Tyne and Wear County Council was abolished in 1986, several joint bodies exist to run certain services on a county-wide basis. Most notable is the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Authority, which co-ordinates transport policy. Through its passenger transport executive, known as Nexus, it owns and operates the Tyne and Wear Metro light rail system, the Shields Ferry service and the Tyne Tunnel, linking communities on either side of the River Tyne. Also through Nexus, the authority subsidises socially necessary transport services (including taxis) and operates a concessionary fares scheme for the elderly and disabled. Nexus was an executive body of the North East Joint Transport Committee from November 2018 and now administers funds on behalf of the Joint Transport Committee of the North East Combined Authority.[16]

Other joint bodies include the Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service and Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums, which was created from the merger of the Tyne and Wear Archives Service and Tyne and Wear Museums. These joint bodies are administered by representatives of all five of the constituent councils. In addition the Northumbria Police force covers Northumberland and Tyne and Wear.

There have been occasional calls for Tyne and Wear to be abolished and the traditional border between Northumberland and County Durham to be restored.[17][18]

Tyne and Wear is divided into 12 parliamentary constituencies. Historically, the area has been a Labour stronghold; South Shields is the only Parliamentary constituency that has never returned a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons since the Reform Act of 1832.

General Election 2019 : Tyne and Wear  Labour | Liberal Democrats | Conservative | Brexit | Others | Green | Turnout

|
|
|
|
|
|

247,317
| 36,417
| 160,155
| 47,142
| 10,504
| 16,010
| 517,545

Overall Number of seats as of 2019  Labour | Liberal Democrats | Conservative | BNP | UKIP | Others | Green

|
|
|
|
|
|

12 | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0

At the level of local government, all of the region's five unitary authorities were controlled by Labour in 2019.

Newcastle and Sunderland are known for declaring their election results early on election night.[19] Therefore, they frequently give the first indication of nationwide trends. An example of this was at the 2016 European Union referendum. Newcastle was the first large city to declare, and 50.6% of voters voted to Remain; this proportion was far lower than predicted by experts. Sunderland declared soon after and gave a 62% vote to Leave, much higher than expected. These two results were seen as an early sign that the United Kingdom had voted to Leave.

## Settlements

[edit]

See also: List of Tyne and Wear settlements by population

Commuter rail services in the region

Italics indicate the district centre. For a complete list of all villages, towns and cities see the list of places in Tyne and Wear.

Borough/City  | Locality  | Authority

|
|

Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead | Gateshead

Birtley
Blaydon
Low Fell
Rowlands Gill
Ryton
Sheriff Hill
Whickham

| Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council
City of Newcastle upon Tyne | Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne – city centre

Blakelaw
Byker
Elswick
Fenham
Gosforth
Jesmond
Heaton
Newburn
North Kenton
Throckley
Walbottle
Walker
Westerhope
West Moor

| Newcastle upon Tyne City Council
Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside | Wallsend

Annitsford
Backworth
Benton
Cullercoats
Dudley
Earsdon
Fordley
Forest Hall
Killingworth
Longbenton
Monkseaton
North Shields
Preston
Tynemouth
Whitley Bay
Wideopen

| North Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council
Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside | South Shields

Boldon
Cleadon
Harton
Hebburn
Jarrow
Westoe
Whitburn

| South Tyneside Metropolitan Borough Council
City of Sunderland | Sunderland

Castletown
Fulwell
Hendon
Herrington
Hetton-le-Hole
Houghton-le-Spring
Hylton Red House
Newbottle
Penshaw
Rainton
Ryhope
Seaburn
Shiney Row
Silksworth
South Hylton
Southwick
Springwell Village
Warden Law
Washington

| Sunderland City Council

## Education

[edit]

### Higher

[edit]

Two campuses of Sunderland University are in Sunderland, while Newcastle contains the two campuses of Northumbria University as well as the Newcastle University main campus.

### Further

[edit]

* Burnside College
* ESPA College
* Gateshead College
* Harton Academy and Sixth Form
* Newcastle College
* Newcastle Sixth Form College
* Tyne Metropolitan College
* South Tyneside College
* Sunderland College

## Places of interest

[edit]

Sunderland Marina

Gateshead Millennium Bridge and BALTIC Art Centre

Cullercoats Bay

Key

| Abbey/Priory/Cathedral
| Accessible open space
| Amusement/Theme Park
| Castle
| Country Park
| English Heritage
| Forestry Commission
| Heritage railway
| Historic House
| Places of Worship

| Museum (free/not free)
| National Trust
| Theatre
| Zoo

Gateshead

* Angel of the North
* BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art
* Dunston Staiths
* Gateshead International Stadium
* Gibside –
* MetroCentre
* Saltwell Park –
* Shipley Art Gallery
* The Sage Gateshead

Joint Gateshead and other

* Beamish Museum (with County Durham) –
* Tanfield Railway, Sunniside (with County Durham) –
* Tyne Bridge (with Newcastle)
* Gateshead Millennium Bridge (with Newcastle)

Newcastle

* Discovery Museum –
* Hadrian's Wall –
* Great North Museum: Hancock –
* Jesmond Dene –
* Newcastle Castle Keep –
* St James' Park –
* Leazes Park –
* Centre for Life
* Town Moor –
* Tyneside cinema
* Chinatown, Newcastle
* Quayside
* Utilita Arena Newcastle
* Newcastle Cathedral –
* Laing Art Gallery
* Theatre Royal –
* Northumberland Street
* Grey Street
* Grey's Monument
* The Biscuit Factory

North Tyneside

* Rising Sun Country Park –
* Segedunum Roman Fort & Museum, Wallsend –
* Spanish City, Whitley Bay
* St Mary's Island bird reserve
* Tynemouth Castle and Priory –

South Tyneside

* Arbeia Roman Fort & Museum, South Shields –
* Marsden Rock bird reserve
* Souter Point Lighthouse –
* Bede's World, Jarrow

Sunderland

* The Museum and Winter Gardens –
* Mowbray Park –
* Seaburn and Roker Beaches
* Barnes Park –
* The National Glass
* Hylton Castle –
* Penshaw Monument –
* St. Peter's Church –
* Sunderland Minster –
* Stadium of Light
* Washington Old Hall –
* The Empire Theatre –
* Northern Gallery for Contemporary Art

|
|

### Gallery

[edit]

* Tynemouth Priory

* Arbeia Museum

* Newcastle Keep

## Businesses

[edit]

See also: List of companies based in Newcastle upon Tyne

Newcastle Brown Ale – the yen an anny (which means "the one and only" in Tyneside dialect.)

Offshore Group Newcastle make oil platforms. Sage Group, who produce accounting software, are based at Hazlerigg at the northern end of the Newcastle bypass. Northern Rock, which became a bank in 1997 and was taken over by Virgin Money in November 2011, and the Newcastle Building Society are based in Gosforth. The Gosforth-based bakery Greggs now has over 1,500 shops. The Balliol Business Park in Longbenton contains Procter & Gamble research and global business centres and a tax credits call centre for HMRC, and is the former home of Findus UK. The Government National Insurance Contributions Office in Longbenton, demolished and replaced in 2000, had a 1 mile (1.6 km) long corridor.[citation needed]

Be-Ro and the Go-Ahead Group bus company are in central Newcastle. Nestlé use the former Rowntrees chocolate factory on the east of the A1. BAE Systems Land & Armaments in Scotswood, formerly Vickers-Armstrongs, is the main producer of British Army tanks such as the Challenger 2. A Rolls-Royce apprentice training site is next door.[20] Siemens Energy Service Fossil make steam turbines at the CA Parsons Works in South Heaton. Sir Charles Parsons invented the steam turbine in 1884, and developed an important local company. Domestos, a product whose main ingredient is sodium hypochlorite, was originated in Newcastle in 1929 by William Handley, and was distributed from the area for many years.

Clarke Chapman is next to the A167 in Gateshead. The MetroCentre, the largest shopping centre in Europe, is in Dunston. Scottish & Newcastle was the largest UK-owned brewery until it was bought by Heineken and Carlsberg in April 2008, and produced Newcastle Brown Ale at the Newcastle Federation Brewery in Dunston until production moved to Tadcaster in September 2010. At Team Valley are De La Rue, with their largest banknote printing facility, and Myson Radiators, the second largest in the UK market. Petards make surveillance equipment including ANPR cameras, and its Joyce-Loebl division makes electronic warfare systems and countermeasure dispensing systems such as the AN/ALE-47. Sevcon, an international company formed from a part of Smith Electric, is a world leader in electric vehicle controls. AEI Cables and Komatsu UK construction equipment at Birtley.

J. Barbour & Sons make outdoor clothing in Simonside, Jarrow. SAFT Batteries make primary lithium batteries on the Tyne in South Shields. Bellway plc houses is in Seaton Burn in North Tyneside. Cobalt Business Park, the largest office park in the UK, is at Wallsend, on the former site of Atmel, and is the home of North Tyneside Council. Swan Hunter until 2006 made ships in Wallsend, and still designs ships. Soil Machine Dynamics in Wallsend on the Tyne makes Remotely operated underwater vehicles, and its Ultra Trencher 1 is the world's largest submersible robot.[citation needed]

Nissan UK off the A19 near Sunderland

The car dealership Evans Halshaw is in Sunderland. The car factory owned by Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK between North Hylton and Washington is the largest in the UK. Grundfos, the world's leading pump manufacturer, builds pumps in Sunderland. Calsonic Kansei UK, formerly Magna, make automotive instrument panels and car trim at the Pennywell Industrial Estate. Gestamp UK make automotive components. Smith Electric Vehicles originated in Washington. The LG Electronics microwave oven factory opened in 1989, closed in May 2004, and later became the site of the Tanfield Group. Goodyear Dunlop had their only UK car tyre factory next to the Tanfield site until its 2006 closure. BAE Systems Global Combat Systems moved to a new £75 million factory at the former Goodyear site in 2011, where they make large calibre ammunition for tanks and artillery.

The government's child benefit office is in Washington. Liebherr build cranes next to the Wear at Deptford. The outdoor clothing company Berghaus is in Castletown. Vaux Breweries, who owned Swallow Hotels, closed in 1999. ScS Sofas are on Borough Road. There are many call centres in Sunderland, notably EDF Energy at the Doxford International Business Park, which is also the home of the headquarters of the large international transport company Arriva and Nike UK. Rolls-Royce planned to move their production of fan and turbine discs to BAE Systems' new site in 2016.[needs update]

## Demography

[edit]

Population of Tyne and Wear by district (2022)[21] District  | Land area  | Population  | Density
(/km2)

|
|
|

(km2)  | (%)  | People  | (%)
Gateshead  | 142  | 26%  | 197,722  | 17%  | 1,389
Newcastle upon Tyne  | 113  | 21%  | 307,565  | 27%  | 2,711
North Tyneside  | 82  | 15%  | 210,487  | 18%  | 2,558
South Tyneside  | 64  | 12%  | 148,667  | 13%  | 2,308
Sunderland  | 137  | 25%  | 277,354  | 24%  | 2,018
Tyne and Wear  | 540  | 100%  | 1,141,795  | 100%  | 2,115

### Ethnicity

[edit]

Ethnic Group  | Year

|

1971 estimations[22] | 1981 estimates[23] | 1991 census[24]
Number  | %  | Number  | %  | Number  | %
|  |  |  |  |  |
White: Total  | –  | 99.6%  | 1,140,786  | 98.8%  | 1,109,420  | 98.1%
White: British | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
White: Irish | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
White: Roma  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
White: Other | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
Asian or Asian British: Total  | –  | –  | 10,591  | 0.9%  | 16,048  | 1.4%
Asian or Asian British: Indian | –  | –  | 3,311  |  | 4,477  |
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani | –  | –  | 2,914  |  | 4,029  |
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi | –  | –  | 1,313  |  | 2,959  |
Asian or Asian British: Chinese | –  | –  | 1,995  |  | 2,867  |
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian  | –  | –  | 1,058  |  | 1,716  |
Black or Black British: Total  | –  | –  | 1,769  |  | 2,253  |
Black or Black British: African | –  | –  | 711  |  | 899  |
Black or Black British: Caribbean | –  | –  | 379  |  | 478  |
Black or Black British: Other Black | –  | –  | 679  |  | 876  |
Mixed or British Mixed: Total  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
Mixed: White and Black African  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
Mixed: White and Asian  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
Mixed: Other Mixed  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
Other: Total  | –  | –  | 1,956  |  | 2,679  |
Other: Arab  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –  | –
Other: Any other ethnic group  | –  | –  | –  | –  |  |
Non-White: Total  | –  | 0.4%  | 14,314  | 1.2%  | 20,980  | 1.9%
|  |  |  |  |  |
Total  | –  | 100%  | 1,155,100  | 100%  | 1,130,400  | 100%

## See also

[edit]

* List of Lord Lieutenants of Tyne and Wear
* List of High Sheriffs of Tyne and Wear
* Tyne–Wear derby
* Timeline of Newcastle upon Tyne

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales". Office for National Statistics. 24 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
2. ^ "2011 census: Ethnic group (detailed)". Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 20 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
3. ^ "The Venerable Bede – England's first great historian". British Heritage. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
4. ^ "Five of England's less-visited counties for days out and short breaks". Guardian. 6 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
5. ^ London Gazette, 10 May 1935
6. ^ Local Government in the Tyneside Area (Cmd.5402)
7. ^ Government of Tyneside : a Regional Council. The Times. 19 March 1937.
8. ^ Local Government on Tyneside. Sir K. Wood and Report of Commission. The Times. 22 September 1937.
9. ^ Hansard, 6 July 1972, column 909
10. ^ "Tynemouth climate information". Met Office. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
11. ^ "Durham". CEDA Archive. Natural Centre for Environmental Data Analysis. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
12. ^ "Durham (Durham) UK climate averages". Met Office. 1991–2020. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
13. ^ Burt, Stephen; Burt, Tim (2022). Durham Weather and Climate since 1841. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
14. ^ Tim Burt. "The weather at Durham in 2022". Durham Weather. Durham University. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
15. ^ Tim Burt. "The weather at Durham in 2023". Durham Weather. Durham University. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
16. ^ "What is Nexus?". Retrieved 26 April 2025.
17. ^ "Call to return the county to its historic status". Northumberland Gazette. 19 March 2016.
18. ^ Henderson, Tony (3 January 2019). "Are there signs that our traditional county boundaries are set to return?". Evening Chronicle.
19. ^ Rodger, James (8 June 2017). "Why Sunderland and Newcastle always declare election results first". birminghammail.
20. ^ "RRTEC". Rrnetc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
21. ^ "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
22. ^ Owen, David. "ETHNIC MINORITIES IN GREAT BRITAIN: Settlement patterns".
23. ^ Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: others (link) CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
24. ^ Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: others (link) CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tyne and Wear.

* Images of Tyne and Wear at the English Heritage Archive

* v
* t
* e

Ceremonial county of Tyne and Wear

North East England Portal

Metropolitan districts|

* City of Newcastle upon Tyne
* City of Sunderland
* Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead
* Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside
* Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside

Major settlements
(cities in italics)|

* Birtley
* Blaydon
* Boldon
* Cullercoats
* Gateshead
* Gosforth
* Hebburn
* Hetton-le-Hole
* Houghton-le-Spring
* Jarrow
* Killingworth
* Longbenton
* Newcastle upon Tyne
* North Shields
* Ryton
* South Shields
* Sunderland
* Tynemouth
* Wallsend
* Washington
* Whickham
* Whitley Bay
See also: List of civil parishes in Tyne and Wear

Topics|

* Museums
* Parliamentary constituencies
* People
* Places
* Population of major settlements
* SSSIs

* v
* t
* e

Places in Tyne and Wear

Metropolitan
Borough of
Gateshead|

* Gateshead

* Bensham
* Bill Quay
* Birtley
* Blaydon
* Carr Hill
* Chopwell
* Chowdene
* Crawcrook
* Deckham
* Dunston
* Felling
* Kibblesworth
* Lamesley
* Leam Lane Estate
* Low Fell
* Marley Hill
* Pelaw
* Rowlands Gill
* Ryton (Greenside)
* Saltwell
* Sheriff Hill
* Team Valley
* Wardley
* Whickham
* Windy Nook
* Whitehills Estate

City of
Newcastle
upon Tyne|

* Gosforth
* Newcastle upon Tyne

* Arthurs Hill
* Battlefield
* Benwell
* Black Callerton
* Blakelaw
* Blucher
* Brenkley
* Brunswick
* Byker
* Chapel House
* City Centre
* Cochrane Park
* Cowgate
* Coxlodge
* Dene
* Denton
* Denton Burn
* Dinnington
* East Denton
* Elswick
* Fairways
* Fawdon
* Fenham
* Great Park
* Haymarket
* Hazlerigg
* Heaton
* High Heaton
* Jesmond
* Kenton
* Kingston Park
* Lemington
* Manors
* Newburn
* North Kenton
* Ouseburn
* Parklands
* Sandyford
* Scotswood
* Shieldfield
* Slatyford
* South Gosforth
* Spital Tongues
* Throckley
* Walbottle
* Walker
* Walkergate
* Walkerville
* West Denton
* West Jesmond
* Westerhope
* Westgate
* Wingrove
* Woolsington

Metropolitan
Borough of
North Tyneside|

* North Shields
* Wallsend
* Whitley Bay

* Backworth
* Beaumont Park
* Benton
* Burradon
* Cullercoats
* Earsdon
* Forest Hall
* Howdon
* Killingworth
* Longbenton
* Monkseaton
* Murton
* New York
* Northumberland Park
* Preston
* Seaton Burn
* Shiremoor
* St Mary's Island
* Tynemouth
* Wellfield
* Whitley Lodge
* Wideopen
* Willington Quay

Metropolitan
Borough of
South Tyneside|

* Hebburn
* Jarrow
* South Shields

* The Boldons
* Brockley Whins
* Cleadon
* Harton
* Marsden
* Monkton
* Tyne Dock
* West Harton
* Westoe
* Whitburn

City of
Sunderland|

* Hetton-le-Hole
* Houghton-le-Spring
* Sunderland
* Washington

* Ashbrooke
* Barnes
* Bishopwearmouth
* Burdon
* Carley Hill
* Castletown
* Chilton Moor
* Claxheugh
* Cox Green
* Downhill
* Doxford Park
* Easington Lane
* East Rainton
* Elstob Farm
* Farringdon
* Fatfield
* Fence Houses
* Ford Estate
* Fulwell
* Gilley Law
* Grangetown
* Grindon
* Harraton
* Hastings Hill
* Hendon
* Herrington
* High Moorsley
* Hill View
* Hollycarrside
* Humbledon
* Hylton Castle
* Leechmere
* Marley Pots
* Middle Rainton
* Millfield
* Monkwearmouth
* Newbottle
* North Haven
* North Hylton
* Pallion
* Pennywell
* Penshaw
* Philadelphia
* Plains Farm
* Rickleton
* Redhouse
* Roker
* Ryhope
* Seaburn
* Seaburn Dene
* Shiney Row
* Silksworth
* South Bents
* South Hylton
* Southwick
* Springwell
* Springwell Village
* Sunderland City Centre
* Sunderland Docks
* Sunniside
* Town End Farm
* Thorney Close
* Tunstall
* Warden Law
* Witherwack

* v
* t
* e

Districts of North East England

County Durham|

* County Durham
* Darlington
* Hartlepool
* Stockton-on-Tees

Northumberland|

* Northumberland

Tyne and Wear|

* Gateshead
* Newcastle upon Tyne
* North Tyneside
* South Tyneside
* Sunderland

Teesside, North Yorkshire|

* Middlesbrough
* Redcar and Cleveland
* Stockton-on-Tees

* v
* t
* e

1974–1996 ← Ceremonial counties of England → current

* Bedfordshire
* Berkshire
* Bristol
* Buckinghamshire
* Cambridgeshire
* Cheshire
* Cornwall
* Cumbria
* Derbyshire
* Devon
* Dorset
* Durham
* East Riding of Yorkshire
* East Sussex
* Essex
* Gloucestershire
* Greater London
* Greater Manchester
* Hampshire
* Herefordshire
* Hertfordshire
* Isle of Wight
* Kent
* Lancashire
* Leicestershire
* Lincolnshire
* City of London
* Merseyside
* Norfolk
* Northamptonshire
* Northumberland
* North Yorkshire
* Nottinghamshire
* Oxfordshire
* Rutland
* Shropshire
* Somerset
* South Yorkshire
* Staffordshire
* Suffolk
* Surrey
* Tyne and Wear
* Warwickshire
* West Midlands
* West Sussex
* West Yorkshire
* Wiltshire
* Worcestershire

* v
* t
* e

Metropolitan counties

* Greater Manchester
* Merseyside
* South Yorkshire
* Tyne and Wear
* West Midlands
* West Yorkshire

Portal:

* North East England

Authority control databases

National|

* Germany

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* Yale LUX

54°58′26″N 1°36′48″W﻿ / ﻿54.974°N 1.6132°W﻿ / 54.974; -1.6132
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template