UEFA Euro 1996

10th European association football championship

UEFA Euro 961996 UEFA European Football Championship
England 96

Football Comes Home

Tournament details
Host country| England
Dates| 8–30 June
Teams| 16
Venue(s)| 8 (in 8 host cities)
Final positions
Champions|  Germany (3rd title)
Runners-up|  Czech Republic
Tournament statistics
Matches played| 31
Goals scored| 64 (2.06 per match)
Attendance| 1,275,857 (41,157 per match)
Top scorer(s)|  Alan Shearer (5 goals)
Best player(s)|  Matthias Sammer

← 1992

2000 →

International football competition

The 1996 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as Euro 96, was the 10th UEFA European Championship, a quadrennial football tournament contested by European nations and organised by UEFA. It took place in England from 8 to 30 June 1996. It was the first European Championship to feature 16 finalists, following UEFA's decision to expand the tournament from eight teams.

Matches were staged in eight cities and, although not all games were sold out, the tournament holds the European Championship's second-highest aggregate attendance (1,276,000) and average per game (41,158) for the 16-team format,[1] surpassed only in 2012.[2]

The tournament was the first European Championship where three points were awarded for a win during the qualification and finals group stages, as opposed to the old system of two points for a win, reflecting the growing use of this system in domestic leagues throughout the world during the previous decade.

Germany won the tournament, beating the Czech Republic 2–1 in the final with a golden goal from Oliver Bierhoff during extra time; this was the first major competition to be decided using this method. This was also Germany's first major title won as a unified nation, adding to the two European Championship titles won by West Germany prior to reunification. It's the most recent Euros that a non-Iberian or Mediterranean team won.

## Bid process

[edit]

At the time of the bidding process, it had not yet been confirmed that 16 teams would be participating. Instead, the bids were largely prepared as if hosting an eight-team tournament, meaning only four venues were due to be required.[3] All candidates had to submit their plans by 10 December 1991.[4]

The hosting of the event was contested by five bids: Austria, England, Greece, the Netherlands and Portugal. The English bid was selected by the UEFA Executive Committee at a meeting in Lisbon on 5 May 1992.[5] In the year preceding the decision, the English FA had dropped plans to also bid for the 1998 World Cup in order to gain the support of other UEFA members who were planning to bid for that event.[5]

## Summary

[edit]

### Group matches

[edit]

The hosts, England, drew 1–1 with Switzerland in the opening match of Group A when Alan Shearer's 23rd-minute goal was cancelled out by a late Kubilay Türkyilmaz penalty kick.[6] England defeated rivals Scotland 2–0 in their next game, and then produced one of their finest performances ever with a 4–1 win over the Netherlands.[7] Patrick Kluivert's late goal for the Netherlands secured his team second place in the group and ensured that Scotland would exit another major competition on goals scored.[8]

A Group A game between Scotland and the Netherlands at Villa Park

Group B had Western European France and Spain, along with Balkan World Cup participants Romania and Bulgaria. France and Spain dominated the group,[9][10] with France avenging Bulgaria for the 1994 qualification debacle,[11] and World Cup quarter-finalists Romania going home,[12] with no points and only one goal scored.

Groups C and D saw the Czech Republic and Croatia, whose national teams had only recently come into existence, qualify for the knockout stage. The Czechs lost to Germany, the eventual group winners, in their opener, but then defeated Italy and drew with Russia.[13][14] Italy's defeat meant they had to beat Germany in their final game to progress, but the World Cup finalists could only manage a 0–0 draw and were eliminated.[15] In Group D, Croatia qualified for the quarter-finals, with wins over Turkey (1–0) and Denmark (3–0).[16] The loss to the Croats ultimately sent the Danes, the surprise champions of 1992, home. Turkey became the first team since the introduction of a group stage to be eliminated without gaining a point or scoring a goal.

The other three quarter-finalists were Portugal (whose "Golden Generation" was competing at its first major tournament), Spain, and a France team featuring a young Zinedine Zidane.

### Quarter-finals and semi-finals

[edit]

The knockout stage was characterised by negative, defensive play; as a result, only nine goals were scored in the seven games and four of the matches were decided on penalties. The first quarter-final between the hosts and Spain ended goalless, after Spain had two goals disallowed and two claims for a penalty denied.[17] The English progressed 4–2 on spot kicks.[18] France and Netherlands also played out a 0–0 draw, with France winning the penalty shootout 5–4.[19] Jürgen Klinsmann opened the scoring for Germany in their match against Croatia. A goal from Davor Šuker evened the score after 51 minutes, before Matthias Sammer of Germany scored eight minutes later, and the game ended 2–1 to Germany.[20] Czech Republic progressed after beating Portugal 1–0.[21][22]

The view of Wembley Stadium from Wembley Way before the semi-final between Germany and England

The first semi-final, featuring France and Czech Republic, resulted in another 0–0 draw and penalties. Reynald Pedros was the one player to miss in the shootout, as Czech Republic won the penalty shoot-out 6–5.[23] The other semi-final was a repeat of the 1990 World Cup semi-final between Germany and England. Alan Shearer headed in after three minutes to give his side the lead, but Stefan Kuntz evened the score less than 15 minutes later, and the score remained 1–1 after 90 minutes. In extra time, Paul Gascoigne came very close to scoring a golden goal, but fractionally missed a cross from Shearer in front of the empty goal, Darren Anderton hit the post, and Kuntz had a goal disallowed for pushing. Neither team was able to find a second goal. In penalties, both sides scored their first five kicks, but in the sixth round, Gareth Southgate had his penalty saved, allowing Andreas Möller to score the winning goal.[24]

### Final match

[edit]

The final saw the Czech Republic hoping to repeat Euro 1976 when Czechoslovakia defeated West Germany; the Germans were aiming to win their third European Championship. Patrik Berger scored from a penalty in 59th minute to put the Czechs ahead. German substitute Oliver Bierhoff scored in the 73rd minute to make it 1–1. Five minutes into extra time, Bierhoff's shot was mishandled by Czech goalkeeper Kouba and the ball ended up in the back of the net for the first golden goal in the history of the competition.[25] Germany were European champions again, but for the first time as a unified country.

## Qualification

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying

On 30 November 1992, UEFA formally decided to expand the tournament to sixteen teams.[26] UEFA cited the increased number of international teams following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and of Yugoslavia – rising from 33 UEFA members in 1988 to 48 by 1994 – as a driving factor behind the expansion.[27] 47 teams eventually entered to compete for the fifteen remaining places in the finals, alongside hosts England.[28]

The draw for the qualifying competition took place in Manchester on 22 January 1994.[29] The teams were divided into eight groups, each containing either six or five teams. The qualifying process began in April 1994 and concluded in December 1995. At the end of the qualifying group stage in November 1995, the eight group winners qualified automatically, along with the six highest-ranked second-placed teams. The remaining two second-placed teams, the Netherlands and the Republic of Ireland, contested a one-off play-off match in England to decide the final qualifier.

### Qualified teams

[edit]

With the extended format, three teams qualified for their first European Championship: Bulgaria, Switzerland, and Turkey. Croatia, the Czech Republic, and Russia competed independently for the first time since the dissolution of Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, and the Soviet Union respectively (although the Russian team is considered by FIFA to be the direct descendant of the Soviet Union and CIS teams that had appeared in six past tournaments and the Czech team is the descendant of the Czechoslovakia team). Seven of the eight participants at the previous tournament in 1992 were again present, with only Sweden – despite also having finished third in the World Cup two years earlier – missing out. Italy and Spain qualified after missing out Euro 1992 and Romania and Portugal after 12 years.

The following sixteen teams qualified for the finals:

Team  | Qualified as  | Qualified on  | Previous appearances in tournament[A]

|
|
|

England | Host | 5 May 1992 | 4 (1968, 1980, 1988, 1992)
Spain | Group 2 winner | 11 October 1995 | 4 (1964, 1980, 1984, 1988)
Russia[B] | Group 8 winner | 11 October 1995 | 6 (1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1988, 1992)
Switzerland | Group 3 winner | 15 November 1995 | 0 (debut)
Croatia | Group 4 winner | 15 November 1995 | 0 (debut)
Scotland | 4th best runner-up | 15 November 1995 | 1 (1992)
Bulgaria | 2nd best runner-up | 15 November 1995 | 0 (debut)
Germany[C] | Group 7 winner | 15 November 1995 | 6 (1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992)
Romania | Group 1 winner | 15 November 1995 | 1 (1984)
Turkey | 3rd best runner-up | 15 November 1995 | 0 (debut)
Denmark | 5th best runner-up | 15 November 1995 | 4 (1964, 1984, 1988, 1992)
Czech Republic[D] | Group 5 winner | 15 November 1995 | 3 (1960, 1976, 1980)
Italy | Best runner-up | 15 November 1995 | 3 (1968, 1980, 1988)
France | 6th best runner-up | 15 November 1995 | 3 (1960, 1984, 1992)
Portugal | Group 6 winner | 15 November 1995 | 1 (1984)
Netherlands | Play-off winner | 13 December 1995 | 4 (1976, 1980, 1988, 1992)

1. ^ Bold indicates champion for that year. Italic indicates host for that year.
2. ^ From 1960 to 1988, Russia competed as the Soviet Union, and in 1992 as CIS.
3. ^ From 1972 to 1988, Germany competed as West Germany.
4. ^ From 1960 to 1980, the Czech Republic competed as Czechoslovakia.

### Final draw

[edit]

The draw for the final tournament took place on 17 December 1995 at the International Convention Centre in Birmingham.[30] Only four teams were seeded: England (as hosts), Denmark (as holders), Spain and Germany (as the two highest ranked teams). The remaining twelve teams were all unseeded and could be drawn in any group.[30]

Pot 1: Seeded teams  | Pot 2: Unseeded teams

|

England (hosts)[a] |  Bulgaria |  Italy |  Russia
Denmark (holders)[b] |  Croatia |  Netherlands |  Scotland
Germany |  Czech Republic |  Portugal |   Switzerland
Spain |  France |  Romania |  Turkey

Automatically selected as a top-seeded team into pot 1, irrespective of their ranking position.

1. ^ Hosts England were automatically assigned to group position A1.
2. ^ Defending champions Denmark were automatically assigned to Pot 1, and could be drawn into group position B1, C1 or D1.

Draw procedure:[30]

1. The unseeded teams were first drawn one by one without being revealed from Pot 2, and placed consecutively into four group bowls labelled I to IV. The teams drawn first, fifth and ninth were put into the Group I bowl; second, sixth and tenth were put into the Group II bowl; third, seventh and eleventh were put into the Group III bowl; and fourth, eighth and twelfth were put into the Group IV bowl.
2. The team drawn first from each group bowl was placed into position 4 in their group; the team drawn second in position 3; and the team drawn third in position 2.
3. Finally, the four top-seeded teams were drawn from the separate Pot 1 bowl, and placed consecutively into position 1 of each group bowl.
4. Although it was decreed in advance ahead of the draw, that England's group would be Group A (irrespective of their drawn group label), the remaining three groups then consecutively had the three remaining letters (B, C and D) drawn from yet another bowl to decide the letter name of their group, which also determined what venues they would play at.

The balls were drawn by UEFA figures Gerhard Aigner and Lennart Johansson.[30]

The draw resulted in the following groups:[31]

Group A | Team

England
Switzerland
Netherlands
Scotland
Group B | Team

Spain
Bulgaria
Romania
France
Group C | Team

Germany
Czech Republic
Italy
Russia
Group D | Team

Denmark
Portugal
Turkey
Croatia

## Venues

[edit]

Since the implementation of the Taylor Report in 1990, following the 1989 Hillsborough stadium disaster, England now had enough all-seater stadia of sufficient capacity to hold an expanded tournament due to the necessary stadium refurbishment by its leading clubs. The stadium capacities listed in the table are for the time of the tournament.

London

Manchester

Liverpool

Birmingham

Leeds

Sheffield

Nottingham

Newcastle

| London | Manchester

|
|

Wembley Stadium | Old Trafford
Capacity: 76,567 | Capacity: 55,000

Liverpool | Birmingham
Anfield | Villa Park
Capacity: 42,730 | Capacity: 40,310

Leeds | Sheffield | Nottingham | Newcastle
Elland Road | Hillsborough | City Ground | St James' Park
Capacity: 40,204 | Capacity: 39,859 | Capacity: 30,539 | Capacity: 36,649
|  |  |

## Squads

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 1996 squads

Each national team had to submit a squad of 22 players, three of whom must be goalkeepers.

## Finals format

[edit]

To accommodate the expansion from an 8-team finals tournament to 16 teams, the format was changed from that used in 1992 with the addition of two extra groups in the group stage, and an extra round in the knockout phases. The four groups (A to D) still contained four teams each, with the top two from each group still going through to the knockout phase. 8 teams then went into the new quarter-finals, ahead of the usual semi-finals and final, with 8 teams going out at the group stage. The format is exactly the one which was applied to the 1958, 1962, 1966 and 1970 World Cups, except for the absence of a third place play-off.

## Match ball

[edit]

Main article: Adidas Questra

A custom version of the Adidas Questra, the Questra Europa, was the official match ball of the championships. The design of the ball included a reworking of the England badge, and was the first coloured ball in a major football tournament.[32]

## Match officials

[edit]

Match officials are listed in the two collapsed tables below.

Country  | Referee  | Assistants  | Fourth official  | Matches refereed

|
|
|
|

Austria | Gerd Grabher | Egon Bereuter  | Manfred Zeiszer  | Günter Benkö | Netherlands 1–4 England
Belarus | Vadim Zhuk | Yuri Dupanov  | Aleh Chykun  | Kazimir Znaydinsky  | France 1–1 Spain
Belgium | Guy Goethals | Marc Van den Broeck  | Stany Op de Beeck  | Michel Piraux | Italy 0–0 Germany
Bulgaria | Atanas Uzunov | Ivan Borissov Lekov  | Iordan Iordanov  | Stefan Ormandjiev  | Switzerland 0–0 Netherlands
Czech Republic | Václav Krondl | Milan Brabec  | Otakar Draštík  | Jiří Ulrich  | Scotland 1–0 Switzerland
Denmark | Peter Mikkelsen | Jens Larsen  | Henning Knudsen  | Knud Erik Fisker | Bulgaria 1–0 Romania
Kim Milton Nielsen | Carl-Johan Christensen Meyer  | Torben Siersen  | Lars Gerner  | Russia 0–3 Germany
England | David Elleray | Anthony Bates | Peter Walton | Stephen Lodge | Germany 2–0 Czech Republic
Dermot Gallagher | Phil Joslin | Mark Warren | Paul Durkin | France 3–1 Bulgaria
France | Marc Batta | Pierre Ufrasi  | Jacques Mas  | Alain Sars | Croatia 3–0 Denmark
Spain 0–0 England (Quarter-final)
Germany | Bernd Heynemann | Hans Wolf  | Harald Sather  | Hartmut Strampe | Croatia 0–3 Portugal
Hellmut Krug | Klaus Plettenberg  | Egbert Engler  | Hermann Albrecht | Romania 0–1 France
Czech Republic 1–0 Portugal
Hungary | Sándor Puhl | László Hamar  | Imre Bozóky  | Sándor Piller  | Portugal 1–0 Turkey
Germany 1–1 England (Semi-final)
Italy | Piero Ceccarini | Enrico Preziosi  | Fabrizio Zanforlin  | Alfredo Trentalange | Spain 1–1 Bulgaria
Pierluigi Pairetto | Donato Nicoletti  | Tullio Manfredini  | Marcello Nicchi  | Scotland 0–2 England
Czech Republic 1–2 Germany (Final)
Netherlands | Mario van der Ende | Jan Dolstra  | Berend Talens  | René Temmink | Denmark 1–1 Portugal
Russia | Nikolai Levnikov | Serguei Foursa  | Sergei Frantsuzov  | Sergei Khusainov | Turkey 0–3 Denmark
Scotland | Leslie Mottram | Robert Orr  | John Fleming  | Hugh Dallas | Italy 2–1 Russia
France 0–0 Czech Republic (Semi-final)
Spain | Manuel Díaz Vega | Joaquín Olmos González  | Fernando Tresaco Gracia  | José María García-Aranda | England 1–1 Switzerland
Antonio López Nieto | Victoriano Giráldez Carrasco  | Manuel López Fernández  | Juan Ansuátegui Roca  | Czech Republic 2–1 Italy
France 0–0 Netherlands (Quarter-final)
Sweden | Anders Frisk | Mikael Nilsson  | Sten Samuelsson  | Morgan Norman  | Russia 3–3 Czech Republic
Leif Sundell | Kenneth Petersson  | Mikael Hansson  | Karl-Erik Nilsson | Netherlands 0–0 Scotland
Germany 2–1 Croatia (Quarter-final)
Switzerland | Serge Muhmenthaler | Ernst Felder  | Martin Freiburghaus  | Urs Meier | Turkey 0–1 Croatia
Turkey | Ahmet Çakar | Akif Uğurdur  | Turgay Güdü  | Oğuz Sarvan | Romania 1–2 Spain

## Group stage

[edit]

Finishing positions of the participating teams

The teams finishing in the top two positions in each of the four groups progress to the quarter-finals, while the bottom two teams in each group were eliminated from the tournament. For the first time at a European Championship three points were awarded for a win, with one for a draw and a none for a defeat.

All times are local, BST (UTC+1).

### Tiebreakers

[edit]

For the first time in the history of the European Championship, the position of teams tied on points was decided by their head-to-head record, and not goal difference.[33] If two or more teams finished level on points after completion of the group matches, the following tie-breakers were used to determine the final ranking:

1. Higher number of points obtained in the matches played between the teams in question;
2. Superior goal difference resulting from the matches played between the teams in question (if more than two teams finish equal on points);
3. Higher number of goals scored in the matches played between the teams in question (if more than two teams finish equal on points);
4. If, after having applied criteria 1 to 3 to more than two teams, two teams still have an equal ranking, criteria 1 to 3 are reapplied exclusively to the matches between the two teams in question to determine the final rankings of the two teams. If this procedure does not lead to a decision, criteria 5 to 9 apply in the order given;
5. Superior goal difference in all group matches;
6. Higher number of goals scored in all group matches;
7. Position using UEFA's national team coefficient ranking system calculated using average points per game from: the Euro 1992 qualifying stage and final tournament, the 1994 World Cup qualifying stage and final tournament and the Euro 1996 qualifying stage.
8. Fair play conduct of the teams (final tournament);
9. Drawing of lots.

### Group A

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 1996 Group A

Pos | Team

* v
* t
* e

| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  England (H) | 3  | 2  | 1  | 0  | 7  | 2  | +5  | 7  | Advance to knockout stage
2  |  Netherlands | 3  | 1  | 1  | 1  | 3  | 4  | −1  | 4[a]
3  |  Scotland | 3  | 1  | 1  | 1  | 1  | 2  | −1  | 4[a] |
4  |   Switzerland | 3  | 0  | 1  | 2  | 1  | 4  | −3  | 1

Source: UEFA
(H) Hosts
Notes:

1. ^ a b Tied on head-to-head result (Netherlands 0–0 Scotland) and overall goal difference (−1). Overall goals for was used as the tiebreaker.

8 June 1996 (1996-06-08)

15:00

England | 1–1|   Switzerland

|
|

* Shearer 23'

| Report |

* Türkyilmaz 83' (pen.)

Wembley Stadium, London

Attendance: 76,567

Referee: Manuel Díaz Vega (Spain)

10 June 1996 (1996-06-10)

16:30

Netherlands | 0–0|  Scotland

|
|

| Report |

Villa Park, Birmingham

Attendance: 34,363

Referee: Leif Sundell (Sweden)

* * *

13 June 1996 (1996-06-13)

19:30

Switzerland | 0–2|  Netherlands

|
|

| Report |

* Cruyff 66'
* Bergkamp 79'

Villa Park, Birmingham

Attendance: 36,800

Referee: Atanas Uzunov (Bulgaria)

15 June 1996 (1996-06-15)

15:00

Scotland | 0–2|  England

|
|

| Report |

* Shearer 53'
* Gascoigne 79'

Wembley Stadium, London

Attendance: 76,864

Referee: Pierluigi Pairetto (Italy)

* * *

18 June 1996 (1996-06-18)

19:30

Scotland | 1–0|   Switzerland

|
|

* McCoist 36'

| Report |

Villa Park, Birmingham

Attendance: 34,926

Referee: Václav Krondl (Czech Republic)

18 June 1996 (1996-06-18)

19:30

Netherlands | 1–4|  England

|
|

* Kluivert 78'

| Report |

* Shearer 23' (pen.), 57'
* Sheringham 51', 62'

Wembley Stadium, London

Attendance: 76,798

Referee: Gerd Grabher (Austria)

### Group B

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 1996 Group B

Pos | Team

* v
* t
* e

| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  France | 3  | 2  | 1  | 0  | 5  | 2  | +3  | 7  | Advance to knockout stage
2  |  Spain | 3  | 1  | 2  | 0  | 4  | 3  | +1  | 5
3  |  Bulgaria | 3  | 1  | 1  | 1  | 3  | 4  | −1  | 4  |
4  |  Romania | 3  | 0  | 0  | 3  | 1  | 4  | −3  | 0

Source: UEFA

9 June 1996 (1996-06-09)

14:30

Spain | 1–1|  Bulgaria

|
|

* Alfonso 74'

| Report |

* Stoichkov 65' (pen.)

Elland Road, Leeds

Attendance: 24,006

Referee: Piero Ceccarini (Italy)

10 June 1996 (1996-06-10)

19:30

Romania | 0–1|  France

|
|

| Report |

* Dugarry 25'

St James' Park, Newcastle

Attendance: 26,323

Referee: Hellmut Krug (Germany)

* * *

13 June 1996 (1996-06-13)

16:30

Bulgaria | 1–0|  Romania

|
|

* Stoichkov 3'

| Report |

St James' Park, Newcastle

Attendance: 19,107

Referee: Peter Mikkelsen (Denmark)

15 June 1996 (1996-06-15)

18:00

France | 1–1|  Spain

|
|

* Djorkaeff 48'

| Report |

* Caminero 85'

Elland Road, Leeds

Attendance: 35,626

Referee: Vadim Zhuk (Belarus)

* * *

18 June 1996 (1996-06-18)

16:30

France | 3–1|  Bulgaria

|
|

* Blanc 21'
* Penev 63' (o.g.)
* Loko 90'

| Report |

* Stoichkov 69'

St James' Park, Newcastle

Attendance: 26,976

Referee: Dermot Gallagher (England)[note 1]

18 June 1996 (1996-06-18)

16:30

Romania | 1–2|  Spain

|
|

* Răducioiu 29'

| Report |

* Manjarín 11'
* Amor 84'

Elland Road, Leeds

Attendance: 32,719

Referee: Ahmet Çakar (Turkey)

### Group C

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 1996 Group C

Pos | Team

* v
* t
* e

| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  Germany | 3  | 2  | 1  | 0  | 5  | 0  | +5  | 7  | Advance to knockout stage
2  |  Czech Republic | 3  | 1  | 1  | 1  | 5  | 6  | −1  | 4[a]
3  |  Italy | 3  | 1  | 1  | 1  | 3  | 3  | 0  | 4[a] |
4  |  Russia | 3  | 0  | 1  | 2  | 4  | 8  | −4  | 1

Source: UEFA
Notes:

1. ^ a b Head-to-head result: Czech Republic 2–1 Italy.

9 June 1996 (1996-06-09)

17:00

Germany | 2–0|  Czech Republic

|
|

* Ziege 26'
* Möller 32'

| Report |

Old Trafford, Manchester

Attendance: 37,300

Referee: David Elleray (England)

11 June 1996 (1996-06-11)

16:30

Italy | 2–1|  Russia

|
|

* Casiraghi 5', 52'

| Report |

* Tsymbalar 21'

Anfield, Liverpool

Attendance: 35,120

Referee: Leslie Mottram (Scotland)

* * *

14 June 1996 (1996-06-14)

19:30

Czech Republic | 2–1|  Italy

|
|

* Nedvěd 5'
* Bejbl 35'

| Report |

* Chiesa 18'

Anfield, Liverpool

Attendance: 37,320

Referee: Antonio López Nieto (Spain)

16 June 1996 (1996-06-16)

15:00

Russia | 0–3|  Germany

|
|

| Report |

* Sammer 56'
* Klinsmann 77', 90'

Old Trafford, Manchester

Attendance: 50,760

Referee: Kim Milton Nielsen (Denmark)

* * *

19 June 1996 (1996-06-19)

19:30

Russia | 3–3|  Czech Republic

|
|

* Mostovoi 49'
* Tetradze 54'
* Beschastnykh 85'

| Report |

* Suchopárek 5'
* Kuka 19'
* Šmicer 88'

Anfield, Liverpool

Attendance: 21,128

Referee: Anders Frisk (Sweden)

19 June 1996 (1996-06-19)

19:30

Italy | 0–0|  Germany

|
|

| Report |

Old Trafford, Manchester

Attendance: 53,740

Referee: Guy Goethals (Belgium)

### Group D

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 1996 Group D

Pos | Team

* v
* t
* e

| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  Portugal | 3  | 2  | 1  | 0  | 5  | 1  | +4  | 7  | Advance to knockout stage
2  |  Croatia | 3  | 2  | 0  | 1  | 4  | 3  | +1  | 6
3  |  Denmark | 3  | 1  | 1  | 1  | 4  | 4  | 0  | 4  |
4  |  Turkey | 3  | 0  | 0  | 3  | 0  | 5  | −5  | 0

Source: UEFA

9 June 1996 (1996-06-09)

19:30

Denmark | 1–1|  Portugal

|
|

* B. Laudrup 22'

| Report |

* Sá Pinto 53'

Hillsborough, Sheffield

Attendance: 34,993

Referee: Mario van der Ende (Netherlands)

11 June 1996 (1996-06-11)

19:30

Turkey | 0–1|  Croatia

|
|

| Report |

* Vlaović 86'

City Ground, Nottingham

Attendance: 22,460

Referee: Serge Muhmenthaler (Switzerland)

* * *

14 June 1996 (1996-06-14)

16:30

Portugal | 1–0|  Turkey

|
|

* Couto 66'

| Report |

City Ground, Nottingham

Attendance: 22,670

Referee: Sándor Puhl (Hungary)

16 June 1996 (1996-06-16)

18:00

Croatia | 3–0|  Denmark

|
|

* Šuker 54' (pen.), 90'
* Boban 81'

| Report |

Hillsborough, Sheffield

Attendance: 33,671

Referee: Marc Batta (France)

* * *

19 June 1996 (1996-06-19)

16:30

Croatia | 0–3|  Portugal

|
|

| Report |

* Figo 4'
* João Pinto 33'
* Domingos 82'

City Ground, Nottingham

Attendance: 20,484

Referee: Bernd Heynemann (Germany)

19 June 1996 (1996-06-19)

16:30

Turkey | 0–3|  Denmark

|
|

| Report |

* B. Laudrup 50', 84'
* A. Nielsen 69'

Hillsborough, Sheffield

Attendance: 28,951

Referee: Nikolai Levnikov (Russia)

## Knockout stage

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 1996 knockout stage

The knockout stage was a single-elimination tournament with each round eliminating the losers. Any game that was undecided by the end of the regular 90 minutes, was followed by up to thirty minutes of extra time. For the first time in a major football competition, the golden goal system was applied, whereby the first team to score during the extra time would become the winner. If no goal was scored there would be a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner. For the first time the final was won by a golden goal.

As with every tournament since UEFA Euro 1984, there was no third place play-off.

All times are local, BST (UTC+1).

### Bracket

[edit]

| Quarter-finals| | Semi-finals| | Final

|
|
|
|
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

| 22 June – Liverpool| | | | |

|  France (p)| 0 (5)

| 26 June – Manchester

|  Netherlands| 0 (4) |

|  France| 0 (5)

| 23 June – Birmingham

| |  Czech Republic (p)| 0 (6) |

|  Czech Republic| 1

| | 30 June – London

|  Portugal| 0 |

|  Czech Republic| 1

| 23 June – Manchester

| |  Germany (g.g.)| 2

|  Germany| 2

| 26 June – London|

|  Croatia| 1 |

|  Germany (p)| 1 (6)

| 22 June – London

| |  England| 1 (5) |

|  Spain| 0 (2)

|  England (p)| 0 (4) |

### Quarter-finals

[edit]

22 June 1996 (1996-06-22)

15:00

Spain | 0–0 (a.e.t.)|  England

|
|

| Report |
Penalties

* Hierro
* Amor
* Belsué
* Nadal

| 2–4 |

* Shearer
* Platt
* Pearce
* Gascoigne

Wembley Stadium, London

Attendance: 75,440[18]

Referee: Marc Batta (France)

* * *

22 June 1996 (1996-06-22)

18:30

France | 0–0 (a.e.t.)|  Netherlands

|
|

| Report |
Penalties

* Zidane
* Djorkaeff
* Lizarazu
* Guérin
* Blanc

| 5–4 |

* De Kock
* De Boer
* Kluivert
* Seedorf
* Blind

Anfield, Liverpool

Attendance: 37,465[19]

Referee: Antonio López Nieto (Spain)

* * *

23 June 1996 (1996-06-23)

15:00

Germany | 2–1|  Croatia

|
|

* Klinsmann 20' (pen.)
* Sammer 59'

| Report |

* Šuker 51'

Old Trafford, Manchester

Attendance: 43,412[20]

Referee: Leif Sundell (Sweden)

* * *

23 June 1996 (1996-06-23)

18:30

Czech Republic | 1–0|  Portugal

|
|

* Poborský 53'

| Report |

Villa Park, Birmingham

Attendance: 26,832[34]

Referee: Hellmut Krug (Germany)

### Semi-finals

[edit]

26 June 1996 (1996-06-26)

16:00

France | 0–0 (a.e.t.)|  Czech Republic

|
|

| Report |
Penalties

* Zidane
* Djorkaeff
* Lizarazu
* Guérin
* Blanc
* Pedros

| 5–6 |

* Kubík
* Nedvěd
* Berger
* Poborský
* Rada
* Kadlec

Old Trafford, Manchester

Attendance: 43,877[23]

Referee: Leslie Mottram (Scotland)

* * *

26 June 1996 (1996-06-26)

19:30

Germany | 1–1 (a.e.t.)|  England

|
|

* Kuntz 16'

| Report |

* Shearer 3'

Penalties

* Häßler
* Strunz
* Reuter
* Ziege
* Kuntz
* Möller

| 6–5 |

* Shearer
* Platt
* Pearce
* Gascoigne
* Sheringham
* Southgate

Wembley Stadium, London

Attendance: 75,862[24]

Referee: Sándor Puhl (Hungary)

### Final

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 1996 final

30 June 1996 (1996-06-30)

19:00

Czech Republic | 1–2 (a.e.t./g.g.)|  Germany

|
|

* Berger 59' (pen.)

| Report |

* Bierhoff 73',  95'

Wembley Stadium, London

Attendance: 73,611

Referee: Pierluigi Pairetto (Italy)

## Statistics

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 1996 statistics

### Goalscorers

[edit]

There were 64 goals scored in 31 matches, for an average of 2.06 goals per match.

5 goals

* Alan Shearer

3 goals

* Hristo Stoichkov
* Davor Šuker
* Brian Laudrup
* Jürgen Klinsmann

2 goals

* Teddy Sheringham
* Oliver Bierhoff
* Matthias Sammer
* Pierluigi Casiraghi

1 goal

* Zvonimir Boban
* Goran Vlaović
* Radek Bejbl
* Patrik Berger
* Pavel Kuka
* Pavel Nedvěd
* Karel Poborský
* Vladimír Šmicer
* Jan Suchopárek
* Allan Nielsen
* Paul Gascoigne
* Laurent Blanc
* Youri Djorkaeff
* Christophe Dugarry
* Patrice Loko
* Stefan Kuntz
* Andreas Möller
* Christian Ziege
* Enrico Chiesa
* Dennis Bergkamp
* Jordi Cruyff
* Patrick Kluivert
* Fernando Couto
* Domingos
* Luís Figo
* João Pinto
* Sá Pinto
* Florin Răducioiu
* Vladimir Beschastnykh
* Aleksandr Mostovoi
* Omari Tetradze
* Ilya Tsymbalar
* Ally McCoist
* Alfonso
* Guillermo Amor
* José Luis Caminero
* Javier Manjarín
* Kubilay Türkyilmaz

1 own goal

* Lyuboslav Penev (against France)

### Awards

[edit]

Team of the Tournament[35][36]
Goalkeepers  | Defenders  | Midfielders  | Forwards

|
|
|

David Seaman
Andreas Köpke |  Radoslav Látal
Laurent Blanc
Marcel Desailly
Matthias Sammer
Paolo Maldini |  Karel Poborský
Paul Gascoigne
Steve McManaman
Didier Deschamps
Dieter Eilts
Rui Costa |  Hristo Stoichkov
Davor Šuker
Pavel Kuka
Alan Shearer
Youri Djorkaeff

Golden Boot

Alan Shearer was awarded the Golden Boot award, after scoring five goals in the group stage and in the semi-finals against Germany.

* Alan Shearer (5 goals)[36]

UEFA Player of the Tournament

* Matthias Sammer[36]

## Marketing

[edit]

### Slogan and theme songs

[edit]

The competition slogan was Football Comes Home reflecting that the sport's rules were first standardised in the United Kingdom. UEFA President Lennart Johansson had said that the organisation had felt it was time to bring the event "back to the motherland of football".[29]

The slogan was incorporated into the competition's most popular song: "Three Lions" recorded by comedians David Baddiel and Frank Skinner with Britpop band the Lightning Seeds. Baddiel and Skinner were then strongly connected with football owing to their BBC show Fantasy Football League.[37] Released as a single, the song topped the UK Singles Chart for a total of two weeks.[38] It was promoted by a video featuring the England squad.[37]

The song was prominently sung by England fans during all their games, and was also chanted by the German team upon parading the trophy in Berlin after the tournament. It was even referenced by future Prime Minister Tony Blair in an address at the 1996 Labour Party Conference with the line: "Seventeen years of hurt, never stopped us dreaming, Labour's coming home".[39]

"Three Lions" was the official song of the England team, and is the song most strongly connected with the tournament, however the official song of the tournament was "We're in This Together" by Simply Red. The song was performed at the tournament's opening ceremony.[40]

### Merchandise and mascots

[edit]

The British Royal Mint issued a commemorative £2 coin in 1996, which featured a representation of a football, "1996" in the centre, and 16 small rings representing the 16 competing teams. Further special coins were only issued in the Isle of Man and Gibraltar.[41]

The official mascot, 'Goaliath', was designed in a similar fashion to the original World Cup mascot from the 1966 World Cup. Goaliath comprised a lion, the image on the English team crest, dressed in an England football strip and football boots whilst holding a football under his right arm.[42]

### Sponsorship

[edit]

Event sponsors

* Canon[43][44]
* Carlsberg[43][44]
* Coca-Cola[43][44]
* Fujifilm[43][44]
* JVC[43][44]
* MasterCard[43][44]

* McDonald's[43][44]
* Philips[43][44]
* Snickers[43][44]
* Vauxhall Motors[43][44]
* Umbro[43][44]

|

### Video game

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 96 England

A video game tie-in was developed by Gremlin Interactive for Windows, DOS, and the Sega Saturn. The Sega Saturn version was the subject of considerable media hype and was a major system-seller for the system in the United Kingdom.[45]

## Controversies

[edit]

### Terrorist attack

[edit]

A terrorist attack took place in Manchester on 15 June, one day before the group stage match between Germany and Russia was due to take place in the same city.[46] The detonation of a van bomb in the city centre injured 212 people and caused an estimated £700 million worth of damage. Four days after the blast, the Provisional Irish Republican Army issued a statement in which it claimed responsibility, but regretted causing injury to civilians.[47]

The Manchester bombing was the first and so far only major terrorist attack in the host city of an ongoing UEFA European Championship. The scheduled match at Old Trafford on the day following the bombing went ahead as planned after the stadium had been heavily guarded overnight and carefully searched; the game, in which Germany defeated Russia 3–0, was watched by a near capacity crowd of 50,700.

### Empty seats

[edit]

The aggregate attendance of 1,276,000 and average attendance of 41,158 per game were the highest for the European Championship (in its 16-team format) until the 2012 tournament.[2] However, these numbers were based on the number of tickets sold rather than the number of spectators in the ground, which was often significantly lower.[48] The large number of empty seats in most of the games not involving England was blamed on a number of factors: a lack of travelling fans from most of the other nations concerned, a lack of interest among locals for games not involving England, kick-offs before 5:00 pm that made it hard for children at school and adults at work to attend, steep ticket prices, and UEFA's policy of only selling tickets in blocks (where each block consisted of a set from each of three price bands).[49]

### Disorder

[edit]

After England's defeat to Germany in the semi-finals, a large-scale riot took place in Trafalgar Square and the surrounding area. Further outbreaks of trouble occurred in the streets of several other towns. The police and German-made cars were targeted, with damage also caused to various other properties.[50] A Russian student was stabbed in Brighton after attackers mistook him for being German.[51]

Despite this outbreak, the tournament overall was free of hooliganism, helping rehabilitate England's reputation after their fans' conduct during the previous decades.[50] UEFA's awarding of the tournament to England was in itself a further step in bringing the country back fully into the international fold, coming soon after their decision in 1990 to re-admit English clubs back into UEFA competitions after the indefinite ban issued to them following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985.[52][53]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Gallagher suffered an injury in the 28th minute and was replaced by fourth official Paul Durkin (England).

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Bevan, Chris (17 May 2012). "Euro 1996: When football came home". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation.
2. ^ a b "Euro 2012 Shatters Attendance Record". Sports Business Daily. 3 July 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
3. ^ White, Clive (9 June 1992). "England wait ends in 1996". The Times. London.
4. ^ Jones, Stuart (4 December 1991). "Rivals to be given extra time". The Times. London.
5. ^ a b Jones, Stuart (5 May 1992). "England will host 1996 Championship". The Times. London.
6. ^ Ridley, Ian (9 June 1996). "Shearer bliss, sheer agony". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
7. ^ Moore, Glenn (19 June 1996). "England's night of rapture". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
8. ^ "Kluivert's late strike sinks Scotland". The Independent. Independent Print. 19 June 1996. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
9. ^ Hodgson, Guy (11 June 1996). "Dugarry makes the difference". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
10. ^ Hodgson, Guy (17 June 1996). "Euro '96: Clemente short of firepower". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
11. ^ Hodgson, Guy (19 June 1996). "France banish the ghost of Bulgaria to reach last eight". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
12. ^ Culley, Jon (19 June 1996). "Spanish eyes are smiling for Amor". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
13. ^ Hodgson, Guy (15 June 1996). "Italians left on the brink of disaster". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
14. ^ Shaw, Phil (20 June 1996). "Smicer strike takes Czechs through". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
15. ^ Moore, Glenn (20 June 1996). "Passion play not enough to save Italy". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
16. ^ Shaw, Phil (17 June 1996). "Euro '96: Suker sinks Denmark". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
17. ^ Brewin, John (1 May 2008). "Euro '96". ESPNSoccernet. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
18. ^ a b Moore, Glenn (24 June 1996). "Fortune favours brave England". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
19. ^ a b Turnbull, Simon (24 June 1996). "Fitful France advance". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
20. ^ a b Shaw, Phil (24 June 1996). "Croatia punished by Sammer". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
21. ^ Culley, Jon (24 June 1996). "Poborsky piques Portugal". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
22. ^ Metcalf, Rupert (25 June 1996). "Poborsky rides Euro express". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
23. ^ a b Shaw, Phil (27 June 1996). "France are sent home by Kadlec". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
24. ^ a b Moore, Glenn (27 June 1996). "Shoot-out breaks England hearts". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
25. ^ Jones, Ken (1 July 1996). "Vogts' triumph over adversity". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
26. ^ Jones, Stuart (1 December 1992). "UEFA has change of heart". The Times. London.
27. ^ Jones, Stuart (13 November 1992). "Championship field likely to be doubled". The Times. London.
28. ^ Hughes, Rob (22 January 1994). "Manchester's grief puts draw under cloud". The Times. London.
29. ^ a b Hughes, Rob (24 January 1994). "Comfort for England in playing host to Europe". The Times. London.
30. ^ a b c d Moore, Glenn (16 December 1995). "England may draw Scotland". The Independent.
31. ^ "Lot Oranje last voor fans" [Oranje draw burden for fans]. De Stem (in Dutch). Breda. 18 December 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
32. ^ "The Official UEFA European Championship 1996 Tournament Match ball". SoccerBallWorld.com. 22 January 2004.
33. ^ "1996 – Football comes home". UEFA. 5 October 2003. Archived from the original on 17 November 2006. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
34. ^ Culley, Jon (24 June 1996). "Poborsky piques Portugal". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
35. ^ "All-Star Macca". Sunday Mirror. The Free Library. 30 June 1996. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
36. ^ a b c "UEFA Euro 2008 Information" (PDF). UEFA. p. 88\. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2008.
37. ^ a b Rampton, James (17 May 1996). "Song for Euro 96 ready for airplay". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
38. ^ "Number Ones in 1996". number-ones.co.uk.
39. ^ "Blair: My Decent Society". The Independent. London. 22 October 1996.
40. ^ "Mind-bender Uri Geller". Daily Mirror. London. 8 June 1996.
41. ^ Longmore, Andrew (22 May 1996). "Euro 96 coins enjoy royal approval". The Times. London.
42. ^ "EURO 2012 mascots have big shoes to fill". UEFA. Union of European Football Associations. 6 December 2010.
43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Carter, Meg (2 June 1996). "The fever pitch at Euro 96". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
44. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cook, Richard (24 May 1996). "Euro 96 – What's in it for you?". PRWeek. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
45. ^ "Tonight We're Going to Party like it's 1996!". Sega Saturn Magazine. No. 16\. Emap International Limited. February 1997. p. 10.
46. ^ "IRA's message in blood". The Independent. London. 16 June 1996.
47. ^ "IRA apologises to bomb victims". The Independent. London. 20 June 1996.
48. ^ Metcalf, Rupert (26 June 1996). "Czechs furious at ticket sales farce". The Independent.
49. ^ "Home disadvantage". When Saturday Comes. October 2010.
50. ^ a b "England fans riot after defeat". The Times. London. 27 June 1996.
51. ^ Lee, Adrian (28 June 1996). "Russian stabbed for sounding like a German". The Times. London.
52. ^ Miller, David (3 June 1985). "England punished for years of indiscipline". The Times. London.
53. ^ Ball, Peter (19 April 1990). "The door opens on Europe". The Times. London.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1996 UEFA European Championship.

* UEFA Euro 1996 at UEFA.com

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Euro 1996

Stages|

* Qualification
* Group stage
* Group A
* Group B
* Group C
* Group D
* Knockout stage
* Final

General information|

* Squads
* Statistics

Official symbols|

* Questra Europa (ball)
* Goaliath (mascot)
* UEFA Euro 96 England (video game)
* "We're in This Together" (song)
* The Beautiful Game (album)

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Euro 1996 finalists

Champions|

Germany

Runners-up|

Czech Republic

Eliminated in the semi-finals|

* England
* France

Eliminated in the quarter-finals|

* Croatia
* Netherlands
* Portugal
* Spain

Eliminated in the group stage|

| Group A|

* Scotland
* Switzerland

|

Group B|

* Bulgaria
* Romania

Group C|

* Italy
* Russia

Group D|

* Denmark
* Turkey

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Euro 1996 stadiums

* Anfield (Liverpool)
* City Ground (Nottingham)
* Elland Road (Leeds)
* Hillsborough Stadium (Sheffield)
* Old Trafford (Manchester)
* St James' Park (Newcastle)
* Villa Park (Birmingham)
* Wembley Stadium (London)

* v
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UEFA European Championship

Tournaments|

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* Poland / Ukraine 2012
* France 2016
* Pan-European 2020†
* Germany 2024
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Qualifying|

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Finals|

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* Overall records and statistics
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Miscellaneous|

* Awards
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* † Postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic

* * *

* Category
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* v
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1995–96 in European football (UEFA)

Domestic leagues|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus '95 '96
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (Herzeg-Bosnia, Republika Srpska)
* Bulgaria
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* Czech Republic
* Denmark
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* Faroe Islands '95 '96
* Finland '95 '96
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland '95 '96
* Israel
* Italy
* Kazakhstan '95 '96
* Latvia '95 '96
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Macedonia
* Malta
* Moldova
* Netherlands
* Northern Ireland
* Norway '95 '96
* Poland
* Portugal
* Republic of Ireland
* Romania
* Russia '95 '96
* San Marino
* Scotland
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden '95 '96
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* Wales
* FR Yugoslavia

Domestic cups|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* England
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* Faroe Islands '95 '96
* Finland '95 '96
* France
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* Greece
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* Iceland '95 '96
* Israel
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* Latvia '95 '96
* Liechtenstein
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* Netherlands
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* Norway '95 '96
* Poland
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* Romania
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* San Marino
* Scotland
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* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* Wales
* FR Yugoslavia

League cups|

* England
* Finland '95 '96
* France
* Iceland
* Israel
* Northern Ireland
* Republic of Ireland
* Scotland
* Wales

Supercups|

* England
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UEFA competitions|

* Champions League (Qualifying, group stage, knockout stage, Final)
* Cup Winners' Cup (Final)
* UEFA Cup (Final)
* Intertoto Cup
* Super Cup

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
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*[Pos]: Position
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[Pld]: Played
*[W]: Won
*[D]: Drawn
*[L]: Lost
*[GF]: Goals for
*[GA]: Goals against
*[GD]: Goal difference
*[Pts]: Points