USS Gladiator (AM-319)

Minesweeper of the United States Navy

For other ships with the same name, see USS Gladiator.

USS Gladiator (second ship from left) at Sasebo, Japan, 1952.

History
United States
Name| HMS Blaze (BAM-6)
Builder| General Engineering & Dry Dock Company, Alameda, California
Laid down| 7 January 1943
Launched| 7 May 1943
Sponsored by| Mrs. Madeline A. Silva
Completed| 25 February 1944
Commissioned| 25 February 1944
Recommissioned| 29 February 1952, Long Beach, California
Decommissioned|

* 4 October 1946, San Diego, California
* 15 March 1955, Long Beach, California

Renamed| USS Gladiator (AM-319)
Reclassified| MSF-319, 7 February 1955
Stricken| 1 July 1972
Homeport| Long Beach, California
Honors &
awards| two battle stars for World War II service
Fate| Sold to Mexico, 1973
Mexico
Name| ARM Santos Degollado (C75)
Namesake| José Santos Degollado
Acquired| 1973
Reclassified|

* G07[1]
* P106, 1993[1]

Fate| Sunk as dive wreck 3 March 2022 [2][3]
General characteristics
Class & type| Auk-class minesweeper
Displacement| 890 tons
Length| 221 ft 2 in (67.41 m)
Beam| 32 ft (9.8 m)
Draft| 10 ft (3.0 m)
Propulsion| two 2,976shp Baldwin V08 diesel electric drive engines, Westinghouse single reduction gear, two shafts
Speed| 18 knots
Complement| 105 officers and enlisted
Armament|

* one 3 in (76 mm) dual purpose gun
* two twin 40 mm gun mounts
* two single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon mounts
* two depth charge tracks
* five depth charge projectiles

USS Gladiator (AM-319) was an Auk-class minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.

## Construction history

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Gladiator was originally built as BAM-6, and was launched 7 May 1943 as AM-319 by the General Engineering & Drydock Co., Alameda, California; sponsored by Mrs. Madeline A. Silva; and acquired and simultaneously commissioned 25 February 1944.

## World War II service

[edit]

Gladiator sailed from San Francisco, California, 1 May 1944 with a convoy for Pearl Harbor and subsequently made four round trip escort voyages from Hawaii—one to Kwajalein and three to Eniwetok—from 22 May-11 September 1944. Underway again 16 October, she reached Ulithi 12 November and commenced patrol and escort duty in those waters. Voyages to Eniwetok, Kossol Roads, and Saipan, were frequently made to shepherd merchantmen to and from those strategic ports until Gladiator sailed from Ulithi 19 March 1945 for combat at Okinawa.

Closing the beaches of Okinawa 24 March when Vice Admiral Willis A. Lee’ s battleships were bombarding the island, Gladiator began minesweeping operations and screening duties.

### Under attack by Japanese aircraft

[edit]

On 6 April she came under attack from a Japanese bomber and shot it down with the help of four American fighters that were on the bomber's tail during its approach. Another plane was splashed 6 days later when Gladiator's automatic weapons brought it down close aboard on the starboard beam; debris rained about the ship. A third enemy plane was shot down 22 April, crashing into the sea after passing just fifty feet above the ship's deck; but one man was killed and five wounded by the plane's strafing.

Gladiator continued minesweeping duties off Okinawa until sailing 19 May with a convoy for Saipan and Guam, subsequently returning to Okinawa 21 June. From 8–25 July 1945 she conducted minesweeping operations in the East China Sea, destroying six mines, and put in at Guam 11 August for major overhaul.

### End-of-war operations

[edit]

Gladiator departed Guam 24 November and reached San Francisco, California, 15 December 1945. She steamed to San Pedro, Los Angeles, 30 May 1946, and, after being towed to San Diego, California, 2 October 1946 she was decommissioned at that port 2 days later into Pacific Reserve Fleet, Long Beach.

## Korean War service

[edit]

Recommissioned 29 February 1952 at Long Beach, California, Gladiator sailed 2 September for Japan, closing Sasebo 1 month later, and steaming to Wonsan, Korea, 27 October. She swept mines in those dangerous waters until returning to Sasebo 10 November and subsequently, until the spring of 1953, divided her time between mine-sweeping operations at Wonsan, Inchon, and Hungnam and replenishment and training exercises in Sasebo and Yokosuka, Japan.

## Post-Korean War activity

[edit]

Gladiator departed Sasebo, Japan, 19 March 1953 and put in at Long Beach, California, 10 April. She engaged in peacetime activities: overhaul at San Francisco, training exercises off southern California, a round trip cruise from Long Beach to Acapulco, Mexico, and Balboa, Panama (15 January-12 February 1954), and a cruise to Bellingham, Washington, and return (28 June-10 July 1954).

## Decommissioning and disposal

[edit]

Gladiator was decommissioned at Long Beach, California, on 15 March 1955. Redesignated MSF-319, Gladiator entered the reserve fleet berthed at Green Cove Springs, Florida. She was later transferred to the Pacific Reserve Fleet at San Diego, California. She remained in "mothballs" until 1973, when she was sold to Mexico and renamed Santos Degollado.

## Battle honors

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Gladiator received two battle stars for World War II service.

## Mexican Navy service

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The former Gladiator was sold in 1973 to the Mexican Navy, which renamed her ARM Santos Degollado (C75). Her pennant number was later changed to G07, before it was changed a final time to P106 in 1993. As of 2007[update], Santos Degollado was in active service with the Mexican Navy.[1] As of February 3, 2022, P106 was donated by the Mexican Navy to the State of Sonora to be sunk in the Port of Guaymas and create an artificial reef and bring tourists for diving adventures. The Secretary of Tourism of the State of Sonora Celida Lopez alongside Mexican Navy Admiral Raul Perez Vazquez of the Fourth Naval Zone visited P106 and discussed final preparations before being scuttled on 3/2/2022. P106 was scuttled as a dive wreck and artificial reef [2] on 3/3/2022 near San Carlos, Sonora, Mexico.[3]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Wertheim, Eric, ed. (2007). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (15th ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 472\. ISBN 978-1-59114-955-2. OCLC 140283156.
2. ^ a b Blust, Kendal (11 March 2022). "Ship sunk off the coast of San Carlos, Sonora, for artificial reef". fronterasdesk.org. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
3. ^ a b "Santos sunken boat Dive & Snorkel San Carlos". whatsupsancarlos.com. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.

## References

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*  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
* Photo gallery of USS Gladiator (AM-319) at NavSource Naval History
* USS Gladiator (AM-319, later MSF-319), 1944-1973

## External links

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* Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945 AM-319 USS Gladiator
* Welcome To The Mine Sweeper USS Gladiator (AM-319)
* USS Gladiator (AM 319)

* v
* t
* e

Auk-class minesweepers

United States Navy|

* Ardent
* Auk
* Broadbill
* Champion
* Chickadee
* Chief
* Competent
* Defense
* Devastator
* Dextrous
* Gladiator
* Heed
* Herald
* Impeccable
* Minivet
* Motive
* Murrelet
* Nuthatch
* Oracle
* Peregrine
* Pheasant
* Pigeon
* Pilot
* Pioneer
* Pochard
* Portent
* Prevail
* Ptarmigan
* Pursuit
* Quail
* Redstart
* Requisite
* Revenge
* Roselle
* Ruddy
* Sage
* Scoter
* Seer
* Sentinel
* Sheldrake
* Shoveler
* Skill
* Skylark
* Spear
* Speed
* Sprig
* Staff
* Starling
* Steady
* Strive
* Surfbird
* Sustain
* Swallow
* Sway
* Swerve
* Swift
* Symbol
* Tanager
* Tercel
* Threat
* Tide
* Token
* Toucan
* Towhee
* Triumph
* Tumult
* Velocity
* Vigilance
* Waxwing
* Wheatear
* Zeal

Transferred to the RN|

* Elfreda ex-USS Overseer (AM-321)
* Strenuous ex-USS Vital (AM-129)
* Tourmaline ex-USS Usage (AM-130)

Royal Navy
Catherine class|

* Catherine
* Cato
* Chamois
* Chance
* Combatant
* Cynthia
* Elfreda ex-USS Overseer (AM-321)
* Fairy
* Florizel
* Foam
* Frolic
* Gazelle
* Gorgon
* Grecian
* Jasper
* Magic
* Pique
* Pylades
* Steadfast
* Strenuous
* Tattoo
* Tourmaline

Retained by the USN|

* Champion ex-HMS Akbar
* Chief ex-HMS Alice
* Competent ex-HMS Amelia
* Defense ex-HMS Amity
* Devastator ex-HMS Augusta
* Gladiator ex-HMS Blaze
* Impeccable ex-HMS Brutus
* Overseer ex-HMS Elfreda
* Spear ex-HMS Errant
* Triumph ex-HMS Espoir
* Vigilance ex-HMS Exploit

Post WWII transfers

Republic of China Navy|

* Chien Men
* Chu Yung
* Mo Ling
* Wu Sheng

Republic of Korea Navy|

* Koje
* Shin Song
* Sunchon

Mexican Navy
Valle class|

* Francisco Zarco (P112)
* Ignacio de la Llave (P107)
* Ignacio L. Vallarta (P113)
* Ignacio Miguel Altamirano (P111)
* Jesús González Ortega (P114)
* Juan Aldama (P116)
* Juan de la Barrera (P102) ex-Guillermo Prieto (G02)
* Juan N. Álvarez (P108)
* Leandro Valle (P101)
* Manuel Doblado (P104)
* Manuel Gutiérrez Zamora (P109) ex-Melchor Ocampo (G10)
* Mariano Escobedo (P103)
* Mariano Matamoros (G17)
* Mariano Matamoros (P117) ex-Hermenegildo Galeana (G19)
* Felipe Xicoténcatl (P115) ex-Melchor Ocampo (G16) ex-Gutiérrez Zamora (C84)
* Ponciano Arriaga (G04)
* Santos Degollado (P106)
* Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada (P105)
* Valentin Gómez Farías (P110)

Royal Norwegian Navy
Gor class|

* Brage
* Gor
* Tyr
* Uller

Peruvian Navy|

* Diez Canseco
* Galvez

Philippine Navy
Rizal class|

* Rizal
* Quezon

Turkish Navy|

* Çandarlı
* Çardak
* Çarşamba
* Çeşme
* Edincik
* Edremit
* Erdemli
* Ereğli

National Navy of Uruguay|

* Comandante Pedro Campbell

* List of mine warfare vessels of the United States Navy
* List of minesweepers of the Royal Navy

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