USS Maddox (DD-622)

Gleaves-class destroyer

For other ships with the same name, see USS Maddox.

History
United States
Name| Maddox
Namesake| William Maddox
Builder| Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
Laid down| 7 May 1942
Launched| 15 September 1942
Commissioned| 31 October 1942
Fate| Sunk by Axis air attack, 10 July 1943
Stricken| 19 August 1943
General characteristics
Class and type| Gleaves-class destroyer
Displacement| 1,630 tons
Length| 348 ft 3 in (106.15 m)
Beam|  36 ft 1 in (11.00 m)
Draft|  11 ft 10 in (3.61 m)
Propulsion|

* 50,000 shp (37,000 kW)
* 4 boilers;
* 2 propellers

Speed| 37.4 knots (69 km/h)
Range| 6,500 nmi (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement| 16 officers, 260 enlisted
Armament|

* 4 × 5 in (127 mm)/38 caliber DP guns
* 6 × 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns
* 2 × twin 40 mm (1.6 in) AA guns
* 5 × 20 mm (0.79 in) AA guns,
* 5 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes (5 Mark 15 torpedoes)
* 6 × depth charge projectors,
* 2 × depth charge tracks

USS Maddox (DD-622), a Gleaves-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named after United States Marine Corps Captain William A. T. Maddox, who served in the Mexican–American War.

Maddox was laid down on 7 May 1942 by the Federal Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Ellen-Venita Browning Wilhoit Gay, great granddaughter of Captain Maddox. The ship was commissioned on 31 October 1942, Lieutenant Commander Eugene S. Sarsfield in command.

## Service history

[edit]

After shakedown, Maddox departed New York on 2 January 1943 for Norfolk, Virginia where she commenced escort duties. Following her first two convoy missions, safeguarding fleet oilers plying between Norfolk and the petroleum centers of Galveston, Texas and Aruba, Maddox began a series of trans-Atlantic voyages escorting convoys from New York and Norfolk to North Africa.

On 8 June 1943, Maddox departed Norfolk for Oran, Algeria, where she became a unit of Task Force 81 (TF 81), the assault force for the Sicilian invasion. As the assault troops opened the amphibious Battle of Gela on 10 July, Maddox was on antisubmarine patrol about 16 miles offshore. Steaming alone, the destroyer was attacked by a German Junkers Ju 88 bomber of KG 54, and a squadron Italian Ju 87 of the Regia Aeronautica .[1] One of the bombs exploded Maddox's aft magazine, causing the ship to roll over and sink within two minutes.[2] Lieutenant Commander Sarsfield was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for heroism displayed in supervising abandon ship. His action was responsible for saving the lives of 74 of the crew of 284.

Maddox was struck from the Navy list 19 August 1943. She received two battle stars for World War II service.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "History Of The Sinking Of Dd". Ussmaddox.org. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
2. ^ Holland, James (2020). Sicily '43: The First Assault on Fortress Europe (Hardback). London: Bantam Press. p. 211\. ISBN 978-1-7876-3293-6.

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

## External links

[edit]

* navsource.org: USS Maddox
* hazegray.org: USS Maddox
* Uboat.net: USS Maddox

36°52′N 13°56′E﻿ / ﻿36.867°N 13.933°E﻿ / 36.867; 13.933

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Gleaves-class destroyers

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* Monssen
* Woolsey
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* Thorn
* Turner

Other operators

Republic of China Navy|

* Hsien Yang (ex-Rodman)
* Hsien Yang (ex-Macomb)
* Nan Yang (ex-Plunkett)
* (Ellyson was purchased by the Republic of China Navy for spare parts)

Royal Hellenic Navy|

* Doxa (ex-Ludlow)
* Niki (ex-Eberle)

Marina Militare|

* Aviere (ex-Nicholson)

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force|

* Asakaze (ex-Ellyson)
* Hatakaze (ex-Macomb)

Turkish Navy|

* Gaziantep (ex-Lansdowne)
* Giresun (ex-McCalla)
* Gelibolu (ex-Buchanan)
* Gemlik (ex-Lardner)

* Preceded by: Benson class
* Followed by: Fletcher class

* List of destroyers of the United States Navy

* v
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* e

Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in July 1943

Shipwrecks|

* 2 Jul: Hoihow
* 3 Jul: U-126, U-628, LST-429
* 4 Jul: City of Venice
* 5 Jul: USS Strong, U-535
* 6 Jul: USS Helena, Erg, Nagatsuki, Niizuki
* 7 Jul: U-951
* 8 Jul: U-232, U-514
* 9 Jul: Samuel Heintzelman, U-435, U-590
* 10 Jul: USS Maddox, USS Sentinel, Alice F. Palmer
* 11 Jul: Flutto
* 12 Jul: HMS California, Duchess of York, U-409, U-506, U-561
* 13 Jul: Acciaio, USS Gwin, Jintsū, Timothy Pickering, U-487, U-607
* 14 Jul: I-179, U-160
* 15 Jul: U-135, U-509, U-759
* 16 Jul: U-67
* 17 Jul: Hatsuyuki
* 19 Jul: U-513
* 20 Jul: Kiyonami, U-558, Yūgure
* 21 Jul: Empire Florizel, U-662
* 22 Jul: Nisshin
* 23 Jul: U-527, U-598, U-613
* 24 Jul: U-459, U-622
* 25 Jul: Vaterland, Weissesee, Max Gundelach
* 26 Jul: El Argentino, U-359
* 27 Jul: Hamburg, I-168
* 28 Jul: Ariake, Mikazuki, U-159, U-404
* 29 Jul: Pietro Micca, U-614
* 30 Jul: U-43, U-375, U-461, U-462, U-504, U-591
* 31 Jul: U-199
* Unknown date: HMS Parthian, Ro-103, Ro-107, U-647, Sidney

Other incidents|

* 9 Jul: USS Permit
* 11 Jul: HMS California, Duchess of York
* 16 Jul: HMS Cleopatra
* 23 Jul: HMS Newfoundland
* 25 Jul: Asturias
* 29 Jul: USS Tuna
* 30 Jul: USS Grouper
* 31 Jul: V 624 Köln
* Unknown date: Ro-100

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