USS Oregon City

Heavy cruiser of the United States Navy

45°21′08″N 122°36′48″W﻿ / ﻿45.3521485°N 122.6132664°W﻿ / 45.3521485; -122.6132664

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USS Oregon City underway on 17 June 1946

History
United States
Name| Oregon City
Namesake| Oregon City, Oregon
Builder| Bethlehem Steel
Laid down| 8 April 1944
Launched| 9 June 1945
Commissioned| 16 February 1946
Decommissioned| 15 December 1947
Stricken| 1 November 1970
Identification|

* Callsign: NHCP
*   * Hull number: CA-122

Honors and
awards| See Awards
Fate| Scrapped, 17 August 1973
Notes| Bell at the Museum of the Oregon Territory
General characteristics
Class and type| Oregon City-class cruiser
Displacement| 13,700 tons
Length| 673 ft 5 in (205.26 m)
Beam| 70 ft 10 in (21.59 m)
Draft| 26 ft 4 in (8.03 m)
Propulsion| GE turbines 120,000 horsepower
Speed| 32.4 kn (60.0 km/h)
Complement| 1,142 officers and enlisted
Armament|

* 9 × 8"/55 caliber guns
* 12 × 5"/38 caliber guns
* 48 × 40 mm guns
* 20 × 20 mm guns

Aircraft carried| Four amphibious scout planes

USS Oregon City (CA-122), the lead ship of the Oregon City class of heavy cruisers, was laid down 8 April 1944 by Bethlehem Steel Company, Quincy, Massachusetts; launched 9 June 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Raymond P. Canfield, wife of the City Commissioner of Oregon City, Oregon. Newspapers showed pictures of celebrated radio, film and television personality Bing Crosby adding a bit of glamor to the launching. The Oregon City was commissioned 16 February 1946.[1]

Oregon City tows the aircraft carrier USS Saipan in the Caribbean Sea, in 1947

Oregon City was named for the city in the state of Oregon. Oregon City departed Boston 31 March 1946 for shakedown out of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, then returned to Boston in mid-May.

Oregon City became flagship of the United States Fourth Fleet on 3 July and the following month began dockside training of reservists in Philadelphia. From 6 to 19 October she made a post-war Reserve Training Cruise, to Bermuda, then sailed to Boston and remained until the following March with a somewhat reduced complement. Reassigned to the 2nd Fleet in January 1947, Oregon City's crew had returned to full strength by the time she sailed for Guantanamo Bay 30 March. After three weeks of exercises she returned to Boston, not sailing again until 6 June. She embarked midshipmen at Annapolis on the 21st, then sailed for the Canal Zone and the Caribbean on an annual summer training cruise.

Oregon City debarked her midshipmen at Norfolk in mid-August and sailed for Philadelphia and deactivation. She was decommissioned on 15 December 1947. She was the only Oregon City-class ship to be decommissioned soon after completion, and was not selected for conversion to a missile ship. Her bell was sent back to Oregon where it is on display at the Museum of the Oregon Territory in Oregon City, Oregon. She was stricken 1 November 1970, and sold 17 September 1973 to Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation, NYC, and scrapped in Kearny, New Jersey the following year. Her 5" gun houses could still be seen well into the 90s at Philadelphia Navy Yard.[citation needed]

The bell originally from USS Oregon City was presented to Portland Area Naval Reserve through the people of Oregon City, Oregon on 8 March 1975 and it is now on display at Museum of Oregon Territory. A model of her is also on displayed there.[2]

Oregon City among ships awaiting scrapping on Hackensack River, 1974

## Gallery

[edit]

* USS Oregon City Lifecycle
* Oregon City underway in 1946.

* Oregon City mothballed at Philadelphia in 1959.

## Awards

[edit]

* American Campaign Medal
* World War 2 Victory Medal
* National Defense Service Medal

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Cruiser Photo Index CA 122 USS OREGON CITY – Navsource – Photographic History of the U.S. Navy". navsource.org. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
2. ^ "Model Ship and Bell – Picture of Museum of the Oregon Territory, Oregon City – Tripadvisor". tripadvisor.com. Retrieved 27 May 2020.

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
* This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to USS Oregon City (CA-122).

* Photo gallery of USS Oregon City at NavSource Naval History

* v
* t
* e

Oregon City-class cruisers

Completed|

* Oregon City
* Albany
* Rochester
* Northampton

Canceled|

* Cambridge
* Bridgeport
* Kansas City
* Tulsa
* Norfolk
* Scranton

* Preceded by: Baltimore class
* Followed by: Des Moines class

* List of cruisers of the United States Navy

* v
* t
* e

United States naval ship classes of World War II

Aircraft carriers|

* Lexington
* RangerS
* Yorktown
* WaspS
* Essex
* MidwayC

Light aircraft carriers|

* Independence
* SaipanC

Escort carriers|

* Long Island
* Charger
* Bogue
* Sangamon
* Casablanca
* Commencement Bay

Battleships|

* Wyoming
* New York
* Nevada
* Pennsylvania
* New Mexico
* Tennessee
* Colorado
* North Carolina
* South Dakota
* Iowa
* MontanaX

Large cruisers|

* Alaska

Heavy cruisers|

* Pensacola
* Northampton
* Portland
* New Orleans
* WichitaS
* Baltimore
* Oregon CityC
* Des MoinesC

Light cruisers|

* Omaha
* Brooklyn
* Atlanta
* Cleveland
* FargoC
* JuneauC
* WorcesterC
* CL-154X

Gunboats|

* Dubuque
* SacramentoS
* Asheville
* PlymouthS
* WilliamsburgS
* St. AugustineS
* VixenS
* Erie
* PGM-1
* PGM-9

Destroyers|

* Sampson
* Caldwell
* Wickes
* Clemson
* Farragut
* Porter
* Mahan
* Gridley
* Bagley
* Somers
* Benham
* Sims
* Benson
* StevensonX
* Gleaves
* Fletcher
* Allen M. Sumner
* Robert H. Smith
* Gearing

Destroyer escorts|

* Evarts
* Buckley
* Cannon
* Edsall
* Rudderow
* John C. Butler

Patrol frigates|

* Asheville
* Tacoma

Patrol boats|

* Action
* PT boat

Minelayers|

* OglalaS
* WassucS
* MonadnockS
* MiantonomahS
* TerrorS
* KeokukS
* SalemS
* WeehawkenS
* Camanche
* Chimo

Minesweepers|

* Lapwing
* Raven
* Auk
* EagleS
* Hawk
* Admirable

Submarines|

* O
* R
* S
* Barracuda
* ArgonautS
* Narwhal
* DolphinS
* Cachalot
* Porpoise
* Salmon
* Sargo
* Tambor
* Mackerel
* Gato
* Balao
* Tench

Tankers|

* T1 tanker
* T2 tanker
* T3 tanker

Cargo ships|

* Liberty
* Victory
* Haskell
* Andromeda
* Arcturus
* Artemis
* Tolland
* Alstede
* Aldebaran
* Adria
* Acubens
* Arctic
* Denebola
* Hyades
* Mizar

Auxiliary ships|

* Ammunition
* Floating drydock
* Repair dock
* Barracks
* Collier
* Combat stores
* Destroyer tender
* Depot
* High-speed transport
* Hospital
* Ice cream barge
* Net laying
* Motor torpedo boat tender
* Reefer
* Oiler
* Repair
* Seaplane tender
* Submarine tender
* Underway replenishment

Completed after the war

Single ship of class

Cancelled
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