Union for Peace and Democracy

Political party in Burundi

Politics of Burundi

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Évariste Ndayishimiye
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The flag used by the UPD as a party emblem[1]

The Union for Peace and Democracy–Zigamibanga (French: Union pour la paix et la démocratie–Zigamibanga, UPD or UPD–Zigamibanga), sometimes known as the Union for Peace and Development–Zigamibanga (Union pour la paix et le développement–Zigamibanga),[2][3] is a small political party in Burundi which was founded in 2002 but which only became active after 2007. The UPD is one of the parties in opposition to the ruling National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD–FDD) party. It is seen as the party of Burundi's small Muslim community.

## History

[edit]

The UPD was first registered in August 2002 by Hussein Radjabu,[4] a leader within the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie – Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie, or CNDD–FDD). It was originally created as a front organisation in case the CNDD–FDD, which had been formed as a rebel armed group during the Burundian Civil War, was refused official recognition as a political party. When the CNDD–FDD did receive recognition in 2005, the UPD became inactive. It did not stand candidates in the legislative elections of 2005.[5]

Despite playing an important role in the rise of Pierre Nkurunziza to the Presidency, Radjabu was expelled from the CNDD–FDD in 2007 and imprisoned for plotting to overthrow the government. Radjabu re-activated the UPD, installing his cousin Mohamed Feruzi as party leader. Radjabu continued to run the party from prison however.[5] The UPD became popular within Burundi's small Muslim community from which the Radjabu family originates.[4]

During the political unrest in Burundi in 2015, the UPD's incumbent leader, Zedi Feruzi, was assassinated in Bujumbura. His killing on 23 May 2015, during protests against the Nkurunziza regime, caused a deepening of the confrontation as the opposition suspended its participation in talks with the government.[2] The UPD was originally part of the alliance of opposition parties known as CNARES but left in 2016.[6]

The UPD stood in the elections for the National Assembly in May 2020 but gained just 0.05% of the vote and won no seats.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Abanywanyi icenda b'umugambwe UPD-ZIGAMIBANGA bafashwe". United Burundian Media News. 24 August 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
2. ^ a b Dixon, Robyn (24 May 2015). "Burundi's crisis deepens as assassinated opposition leader is buried". Los Angeles Times. Johannesburg. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
3. ^ Muhumuza, Rodney (23 May 2015). "Zedi Feruzi killed: Leader of Burundi opposition party shot dead in Bujumbura". The Independent. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
4. ^ a b Collectif; Petit Futé; Dominique Auzias; Jean-Paul Labourdette (12 December 2014). Burundi 2015 Petit Futé (avec cartes, photos + avis des lecteurs). Petit Futé. p. 67\. ISBN 978-2-7469-7842-3.
5. ^ a b "Political Parties (Burundi)". Global Security. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
6. ^ "Burundi: l'UPD quitte la plateforme de l'opposition". RFI (in French). 3 July 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2024.

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Political parties in Burundi

National Assembly|

* National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (86)
* National Congress for Liberty (32)
* Union for National Progress (2)

Senate|

* National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (34)
* National Congress for Liberty (1)
* Union for National Progress (1)

Unrepresented|

* Abahuza
* ADC–Ikibiri
* Burundo-African Alliance for Salvation
* Front for Democracy in Burundi
* Front for Democracy in Burundi–Nyakuri
* Green Party-Intwari
* Independent Labor Party
* Independents of Hope
* Kaze – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
* Liberal Alliance for Democracy
* Liberal Party
* Movement for the Rehabilitation of Citizens – Rurenzangemero
* National Alliance for Law and Economic Development
* National Council for the Defense of Democracy
* National Forces of Liberation
* National Liberation Forces – Icanzo
* National Liberation Front
* New Alliance for Democracy and Development in Burundi
* Pan Africanist Socialist Movement – Inkinzo
* Parliamentary Monarchist Party
* Party for a Non-Violent Society
* Party for Democracy and Reconciliation
* Party for Justice and Development
* Party for National Concord – Abasangirajambo
* Party for National Recovery
* Party for Peace, Democracy, Reconciliation, and Reconstruction
* Party for the Economic Independence of Burundi
* Party for the Integral Renewal of Burundi – Intahemana
* Party for the Liberation of the Burundian People – Agakiza
* Party for the Promotion of the Toiling Masses – Abanyamwete
* People's Reconciliation Party
* Rally for Democracy and Economic and Social Development
* Rally for the People of Burundi
* Social Democratic Party – Dusabikanye
* Union for National Progress
* Union for Peace and Democracy–Zigamibanga

Defunct|

* Burundi Workers' Party
* Christian Democratic Party
* Common Front
* Free Socialist Party of Burundi
* Party of the People
* People's Party

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