United States Homeland Security Council

U.S. federal executive public safety, immigration and disaster relief forum

Not to be confused with United States National Security Council.

United States Homeland Security Council

Agency overview
Formed| 2002
Agency executives|

* President of the United States
* Vice President,
Secretary of State,
Secretary of Treasury,
Secretary of Defense,
Attorney General,
Secretary of Energy,
Secretary of Homeland Security,
Homeland Security Advisor,
National Security Advisor,
Others as necessary

Parent agency| Executive Office of the President of the United States

The Homeland Security Council (HSC) is an entity within the Executive Office of the President of the United States tasked with advising the president on matters relevant to homeland security. The current homeland security advisor is Stephen Miller.

## History

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President Barack Obama at Homeland Security Council meeting in Cabinet Room to discuss the 2009 swine flu pandemic

The Homeland Security Council (HSC) is an entity within the Executive Office of the President and was created by Executive Order 13228 on October 29, 2001, and subsequently expanded on by Homeland Security Presidential Directive 1.[1] It served as the successor to the Office of Homeland Security, established on September 20, 2001, immediately after the September 11 attacks. Congress subsequently codified the HSC in the Homeland Security Act of 2002, charging it with advising the president on homeland security matters.[2]

On February 23, 2009, the Obama administration released Presidential Study Directive 1. This memorandum ordered a 60-day inter-agency review of the White House homeland security and counter-terrorism structure. The review recommended that the president merge the staff supporting the Homeland Security Council with the staff supporting the National Security Council.[3][4] On May 26, 2009, Barack Obama signed the recommendation to merge the Homeland Security Council and National Security Council staffs into one National Security Staff. On February 10, 2014, President Obama renamed the National Security Staff the National Security Council (NSC) staff.[5]

Policymakers and observers have debated whether the HSC staff should remain an independent entity within the White House or merged with the NSC staff.[6] The HSC and NSC continue to exist by statute as independent councils of leadership advising the president.[7]

## Mission

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The Homeland Security Council is responsible for assessing the objectives, commitments, and risks of the United States, and for making recommendations to the president with respect to homeland security policy.

## Structure

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The HSC was similar to its national security counterpart, the National Security Council (NSC), which was established in the National Security Act of 1947. The HSC also maintained structural similarities with the NSC; the HSC consisted of full-time staff organized by subject areas relating to homeland security missions, with the Council itself being composed of Cabinet members and senior White House officials whose departments have principal interests in homeland security policy-making. During the Bush administration, the council was chaired by the Homeland Security Advisor. The Joint Chiefs of Staff consist of the primary military advisers to the Homeland Security Council, as well as the National Security Council.[8] Due to the recommendations implemented by Obama, the Homeland Security Council and the National Security Council now have combined staff, the National Security Staff (NSS).

While similar in name, the Department of Homeland Security is a distinct federal executive department; unlike DHS, the HSC functioned as part of the Executive Office of the President, drawing staff from across federal agencies and under the direct control of the president.

## Membership

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Structure of the United States Homeland Security Council (current)

Chair  | President of the United States
Regular attendees  | Vice President
Secretary of State
Secretary of the Treasury
Secretary of Defense
Attorney General
Secretary of Energy
Secretary of Homeland Security
National Security Advisor
Homeland Security Advisor
Ambassador to the United Nations
Statutory military advisor  | Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Statutory intelligence advisor  | Director of National Intelligence
Additional attendees  | White House Chief of Staff
White House Counsel
Director of the Office of Management and Budget

## See also

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* Homeland Security Advisor
* National Security Advisor
* United States National Security Council

## References

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1. ^ "Homeland Security Presidential Directive 1". Homeland Security Council. 29 October 2001. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
2. ^ P.L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135 (2002).
3. ^ Nichols, Hans (2009-03-05). "Obama Risks Cabinet Clashes to Expand National Security Council". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
4. ^ DeYoung, Karen (February 27, 2009). "National Security Structure Is Set". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
5. ^ NSC Staff, the Name Is Back! So Long, NSS The White House. February 10, 2014.
6. ^ The Homeland Security Council: Considerations for the Future Frank Cilluffo and Daniel Kaniewski, Homeland Security Policy Institute. April 2009.
7. ^ Cooper, Helene (May 27, 2009). "In Security Shuffle, White House Merges Staffs (Published 2009)" – via NYTimes.com.
8. ^ [1] 10 USC 151. Joint Chiefs of Staff: composition; functions

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United States Intelligence Community

Intelligence
Community|

| Defense|

* Defense Intelligence Agency
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* National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
* National Reconnaissance Office (Sentient (intelligence analysis system))
* National Security Agency
* Central Security Service
* Special Collection Service

| Armed Forces|

* Army Intelligence and Security Command
* Marine Corps Intelligence
* Office of Naval Intelligence
* Air Force Intelligence
* Space Force Intelligence (Space Delta 7 / Space Delta 18)
* Coast Guard Intelligence (Homeland Security)

|

Civilian|

* Bureau of Intelligence and Research (State)
* Central Intelligence Agency
* Directorate of Operations
* Special Activities Center
* Open Source Center
* Directorate of Science and Technology
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Director of
National
Intelligence|

* Director of National Intelligence
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* Chief Information Officer

Executive Office
of the President|

* National Security Advisor
* National Security Council
* President's Intelligence Advisory Board
* Homeland Security Council
* Homeland Security Advisor
* President's Daily Brief

Other|

* Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
* Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
* National Security Division (Justice)
* Army Intelligence Support Activity
* Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System
* Intellipedia
* Iranian Directorate
* National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations

Oversight|

* Senate Intelligence Committee
* House Intelligence Committee
* Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
* Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
* Office of Management and Budget
* Information Security Oversight Office
* Intelligence Oversight Board

Defunct|

* Contingency Fund for Foreign Intercourse
* Counterintelligence Field Activity
* Military Information Division
* Military Intelligence Division
* Military Intelligence Service
* Office of Strategic Services
* Office of Special Plans
* Ritchie Boys
* Strategic Support Branch

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States

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