United States postal notes

U.S. Treasury money orders

An 1883 postal note of Homer Lee Bank Note Co., Philadelphia 7 Sept 1883.

Postal notes were the specialized money order successors to the United States Department of the Treasury's postage and fractional currency. They were created so Americans could safely and inexpensively (for a three cent fee) send sums of money under $5 to distant places.[1]

Postal Notes were privately produced by three different firms in six design types during three four-year contracts. Developed under Postmaster General Walter Q. Gresham, they were first issued at the nation's post offices on Monday, September 3, 1883. Numerous "first day" souvenir notes have survived.[2]

Government officials, wary of the continuing problem of postal theft, initially mandated that the notes could be cashable only in the city named by the purchaser. Engraved and printed by the Homer Lee Bank Note Company, the first two designs (Types I and II) had a space for the postal clerk to indicate where the note was being sent. If stolen en route, the note had no value, as it could not be cashed in any other city. All Postal Notes were printed on a watermarked security paper produced by Crane & Co. that features a unique watermark. Type I notes were printed on a yellow security paper blank that was about 10% larger than all subsequent issues. Type II and later notes were printed on a creamy white security paper.

In January 1887, Congress changed the applicable law. Rather than being cashable at only one named post office, it decided that newly issued Postal Notes could be cashable at any money order office – the system's larger and busier offices. To comply with the new law, "Any Money Order Office" was rubber-stamped or hand written in place of a specific paying city on the Type II forms. These notes are called Type II-A.

To comply with the law, Homer Lee's engravers added the words "ANY MONEY ORDER OFFICE" in a level line into the second design's printing plates. Due to the short period of time between the passage of the new law and the start of the second production contract (which Homer Lee did not receive), few post offices ordered and issued Type III Postal Notes.

The American Bank Note Company of New York was the winning bidder for the second Postal Note engraving and printing contract. Thomas F. Morris, creator of the acclaimed designs for U.S. currency and stamps, as well as stock and bond certificates, etc., was assigned to design and engrave the new Postal Note (Type IV).[3] No major changes were required during American's four-year contract. The only change noted during ABNCo's contract was the decade change on the date line from "188___" to "189___." All Postal Notes issued with the American Bank Note Company logotype are Type IV.[4]

The third and final Postal Note engraving and printing contract extended from September 1891 to June 30, 1894.[5] Dunlap & Clarke of Philadelphia won the competition. Their design, unchanged during the length of their contract, is catalogued as Type V.

Between 1883 and 1894, some 70.8 million Postal Notes were issued, used as intended, then destroyed. Approximately 1,500[6] have survived for modern collectors and historians. Thanks to the government's publicity, the first and final designs are the most "common" notes. No publicity was produced for the other design changes. Type III notes are the design rarities of the series.

In 2022, some collectors on Paper Money Forum started "The 1883-1894 United States Postal Note Census Project". According to its latest report, about 2,300 postal notes have been verified.[7]

## Postal note identification guide

[edit]

The following brief descriptions will help you quickly identify any Postal Note issued during the 1883-1894 era. The name of the producing bank note company is always found at the bottom center of the note's front side.[8]

* Type I: Engraved and printed by the Homer Lee Bank Note Company; printed on yellow paper.
* Type II: Engraved and printed by the Homer Lee Bank Note Company; printed on creamy white paper; the paying city is hand-written.
* Type II-A: Engraved and printed by the Homer Lee Bank Note Company; rubber-stamped or hand-written "ANY MONEY ORDER OFFICE" appears on the paying office line.
* Type III: Engraved and printed by the Homer Lee Bank Note Company; "ANY MONEY ORDER OFFICE" engraved in straight line.
* Type IV: Engraved and printed by the American Bank Note Company.
* Type V: Printed by Dunlap & Clarke of Philadelphia.

## Postal note stamps

[edit]

This was a series of 18 stamps available at U.S. post offices from 1945 to 1951. They were used for sending small amounts of money. Printed in grey and black with a simple uniform design, they ranged in value from 1 to 90 cents. Their Scott catalogue designations are PN 1 to 18.[9] In used condition collectors can purchase all of them at very low cost.

## References

[edit]

* Money portal
* Numismatics portal
* United States portal

Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States postal notes.

1. ^ The Comprehensive Catalog of U.S. Paper Money, by Gene Hessler, Fifth Edition, Pages 387-389
2. ^ A Forgotten Chapter: The United States Postal Note, by Nicholas Bruyer, Paper Money, #48-51, Fourth quarter 1973 - May 1974
3. ^ The Life and Work of Thomas F. Morris, 1852-1898 by T.F. Morris II, 1968
4. ^ Consult 222.financialhistory.org/fh/1995/53-1.htm for additional information about ABNCo.
5. ^ "U.S. Postal Notes Issued In Texas, 1883-1894" Fifth edition. Charles Surasky
6. ^ Index of U.S. Postal Notes In Collectors Hands, Seventh Edition (2004) James E. Noll
7. ^ The 1883-1894 United States Postal Note Census Project (with Identification Guide)
8. ^ Identifying the Postal Notes of 1883 to 1894, First Edition, 1985, by Charles Surasky
9. ^ Postal Note Stamps

* v
* t
* e

Obsolete United States currency and coinage

Topics|

* United States coinage
* United States dollar
* History of the United States dollar
* Canceled denominations of United States currency

Coins|

* Half disme (1792)
* Half cent (1793–1857)
* Fugio cent (1787)
* Large cent (1793–1857)
* Two-cent piece (1864–1873)
* Three-cent nickel (1865–1889)
* Three-cent silver (1851–1873)
* Half dime (1792–1873)
* Twenty-cent piece (1875–1878)

| Gold coins|

* Gold dollar (1849–1889)
* Quarter eagle (1796–1929)
* Three-dollar piece (1854–1889)
* Half eagle (1795–1929)
* Eagle (1795–1933)
* Double eagle (1850–1933; 2009)

|

Currency|

| Discontinued denominations|

* Fractional currency
* Large denominations of currency
* five-hundred-dollar bill
* one-thousand-dollar bill
* five-thousand-dollar bill
* ten-thousand-dollar bill
* one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill

|

Discontinued currency types|

* Early American currency
* Continental currency
* Compound interest treasury note
* Demand Note
* Federal Reserve Bank Note
* Gold certificate
* Hawaii overprint note
* Interest bearing note
* National Bank Note
* National Gold Bank Note
* Refunding Certificate
* Silver certificate
* Educational Series
* History Instructing Youth
* Treasury or Coin Note
* Treasury Note (19th century)
* United States Note
* United States postal notes

Related|

* Black Eagle Silver Certificate
* Brasher Doubloon (1787)
* Funnyback

* v
* t
* e

United States Postal Service

Organizations|

* American Letter Mail Company
* American Postal Workers Union
* Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service
* Bureau of Transportation
* Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee
* National Alliance of Postal and Federal Employees
* National Association of Letter Carriers
* National Association of Presort Mailers
* National Postal Mail Handlers Union
* National Rural Letter Carriers' Association
* Postal Regulatory Commission
* Postal Transportation Service
* PostalWatch Incorporated
* United States Postal Inspection Service
* United States Postal Service Office of Inspector General

Systems|

* Address Management System
* Advanced Facer-Canceler System
* Coding Accuracy Support System
* Delivery Bar Code Sorter
* Flats Sequencing System
* Locatable Address Conversion System
* United States Postal Savings System

Services|

* Click-N-Ship
* Express mail in the United States
* National Change Of Address
* Permit mail
* Permit Reply Mail
* Postal notes
* Railway Mail Service
* Registered mail
* Special Delivery
* Special handling

Facilities|

* Air mail facility
* Boat railway post office
* Community post office
* Dead letter office
* Highway post office
* J. W. Westcott II
* List of United States post offices
* National Postal Museum
* Network distribution center
* Railway mail service library
* Red Brick Roads
* Sectional center facility
* Streetcar railway post office
* Terminal railway post office

Legal|

* Comstock Act of 1873
* Post Office Consolidation Act of 1872
* Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act of 2006
* Postal Reorganization Act of 1970
* Postal Service Act of 1792
* Postal Service Reform Act of 2022
* Private Express Statutes
* Rural Post Roads Act of 1916
* Title 39 of the United States Code

Related|

* 2020 United States Postal Service crisis
* United States airmail service
* CAR-RT SORT
* Catcher pouch
* Cimarron Redoubt
* Domestic Mail Manual
* Facing Identification Mark
* Flats
* Grumman LLV
* Information-Based Indicia
* The Inspectors
* Intelligent Mail barcode
* Label 228
* List of postal killings
* List of U.S. state abbreviations
* List of United States airmail stamps
* Mail bag
* Mail cover
* Mail hook
* Mail Isolation Control and Tracking
* Mail jumping
* Mail pouch
* Mail sack
* Mail satchel
* The Mail Story
* Nixie
* ORM-D
* Owney (dog)
* Pony Express mochila
* Postage stamps and postal history of the United States
* Postal Alpha Numeric Encoding Technique
* Postal Clause
* Postal voting in the United States
* Postal worker
* Postmaster General
* Prohibitory Order
* Remote Bar Coding System
* Rural Free Delivery
* Rural letter carrier
* STD-4C
* United States post office murals
* List of murals
* USPS Post Office Box Lobby Recycling program
* United States Postal Service creed

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template