University Heights, Newark

Populated place in Essex County, New Jersey, US

University Avenue in Newark, New Jersey

University Heights is a neighborhood in Newark in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is so named because of the four academic institutions located within its boundaries: Rutgers University (Newark Campus), New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), New Jersey Medical School (Rutgers) and Essex County College. In total, the schools enroll approximately 30,000 degree-seeking students.

The University Heights neighborhood is roughly bounded by University Avenue to the east, Orange Street to the north, Bergen Street to the west, and South Orange Avenue to the south. The schools are involved in the development of University Heights Science Park, a major research complex to be located between their campuses. The Public Health Research Institute on Warren Street relocated there in 2002.[1][2] The area is home to Science Park High School as well. BioTrials, a French biological research company is one of the first firms to locate there. They are located in a seven story newly constructed building on Norfolk St.

Rutgers and NJIT have expanded considerably since the 1960s. Prior to this expansion, University Heights was one of the more affluent residential neighborhood of Newark. The area has one of Newark's few concentrations of brownstones. The gym at Essex County College was home of the American Basketball Association team, the Newark Express, which moved to Drew University and became the Jersey Express after averaging some 150 fans per game in Newark, though it attracted even fewer at Drew.[3] The area is home to the Paul Robeson Galleries at Rutgers University[4] and the Weston Museum in the Van Houten Library at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, which includes artifacts from inventor Edward Weston, an early challenger of Thomas Edison.[5]

One of the main north-south thoroughfares of University Heights is Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd. (formerly High Street) home to many historic buildings. Eberhardt Hall at NJIT, St. Mary's Abbey Church, Essex County Hall of Records, and Essex County Veterans Courthouse are among Newark's registered historic places, as is the former Essex County Jail.[6] The neighborhood is served by the Washington Street, Warren Street/NJIT, and Norfolk Street stations of Newark's Light Rail which links to Manhattan via the PATH and NJTransit rail systems at Newark's Penn Station.

A view east along Academy Street from Society Hill towards downtown. In the center at the end of street the buildings visible in the mid-ground are part of Newark Tech (operates as part of the Essex County Vocational Technical Schools).

## History

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Central Avenue looking east to Downtown

Before the expansion of the universities in the 1960s, the area was modestly affluent and home to many brownstones (as evidenced by the nearby James Street Historic District Downtown). University Avenue was formerly known as Plane Street, as seen in the Washington Street Subway Station where signage directs riders to "Plane Street". High Street, one of the main streets, was renamed Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd in honor of the civil rights leader .

## New development

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After the civil unrest in 1967, the University Heights area fell into sharp decline (as with many neighboring areas in the city). Revitalization came through the expansion of all 4 universities/colleges in its boundaries; K. Hovnanian's Society Hill, a market-rate, 13 acre townhouse development just behind UMDNJ and expansion of nearly all the high schools. Recently, the Essex County Parks Commission created and built Veterans Memorial Park on the former site of a parking garage, as part of a renovation of the adjacent county complex, which itself was upgraded with a new parking deck, streetscape improvements, walking paths and various building upgrades to the Hall of Records, Essex County Veterans Courthouse and former jail, creating a more curb appealing entrance to Downtown Newark.

Baxter Park, a mixed-use development started in July 2011 that will include 400 apartment units along with shopping and recreation space, will replace the 500 units in the original Baxter Terrace development, which was demolished starting in 2008.[7][8] Bio-Trials, a French pharmaceutical research and development company constructed a modern eight story office and research facility on Norfolk St. in 2018. The US Public Health Research Institute is located on Warren St. It was constructed several years ago. There are a host of other projects planned or under construction.

## Education

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### Colleges and universities

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* New Jersey Institute of Technology
* Rutgers–Newark
* Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences (Formerly University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey)
* Essex County College

Eberhardt Hall, NJIT

### High schools

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The neighborhood is also home to many high schools (public and private) including:

#### Public

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* Central High School (moved south to a new campus in the Springfield/Belmont neighborhood)
* Newark Arts High School
* Newark Tech High School
* Science Park High School (Built in 2006)

#### Private

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* Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, all-boys prep school
* Saint Vincent Academy, all-girls prep school
* St. Patricks School

## See also

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* Council for Higher Education in Newark

## References

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1. ^ Garbarine, Rachelle. "In the Region/New Jersey; Newark's Science Park Takes Another Step Forward", The New York Times, November 23, 1997. Accessed April 16, 2012. "WITH $60 million in state financing and leases from three tenants in place, plans are moving forward on a 161,600-square-foot medical research building that will anchor the second phase of development at the 50-acre University Heights Science Park in Newark's Central Ward."
2. ^ Economic and Community Development Initiatives Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. Accessed April 16, 2012.
3. ^ Santiago, Katherine. "Jersey Express to play at East Orange high school gym for upcoming season", The Star-Ledger, August 26, 2009. Accessed April 16, 2012 ."The Express moved in 2007 to Morris County after two years in Newark as the Newark Express. Team officials hoped for a surge in attendance above the average 150 fans a game they drew at Essex County College."
4. ^ Paul Robeson Galleries, Rutgers University. Accessed April 16, 2012.
5. ^ The Weston Museum Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Accessed April 16, 2012.
6. ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Essex County" (PDF). NJ DEP – Historic Preservation Office. November 10, 2010. p. 3\. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
7. ^ Giambusso, David. "Newark's Baxter Terrace to be replaced with housing, retail space, park in $130M project", The Star-Ledger, July 14, 2011. Accessed February 15, 2012. "Ground was broken today on the first phase of 'Baxter Park,' which will bring housing, retail space and parkland to the Central Ward.The $130 million project, between Broad Street Station, NJIT, Street Michael's Hospital and Route 280 will replace the 70-year-old, 502-unit complex now being demolished. Fewer than 400 units will go up in their stead and not all will be affordable for low-income residents."
8. ^ Delgado, Samuel (February 3, 2012). "Newark could be a real college town". NJ.com. Retrieved December 8, 2013.

## External links

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* NJIT campus gateway redevelopment plan map

* v
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Newark, New Jersey

Neighborhoods|

| North Ward|

* Broadway
* Forest Hill
* Mount Pleasant
* Roseville
* Seventh Avenue
* Woodside

|

South Ward|

* Clinton Hill
* Dayton
* Port Newark
* South Broad Valley
* Weequahic

Central Ward|

* Chinatown
* Downtown
* Four Corners
* Government Center
* Lincoln Park/The Coast
* Springfield/Belmont
* University Heights
* Teachers Village

East Ward|

* Five Corners
* The Ironbound

West Ward|

* Fairmount
* Ivy Hill
* Vailsburg
* West Side

Transportation|

* NJ Transit (Broad Street Station, Pennsylvania Station, Newark Light Rail)
* Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (Newark Liberty International Airport (AirTrain Newark), PATH, Port Newark–Elizabeth Marine Terminal)
* Jackson Street Bridge

Education|

| Newark Public Schools|

* Newark Arts HS
* American History HS
* Barringer HS
* Bard HS Early College
* Central HS
* Eagle Academy for Young Men
* East Side HS
* Girls' Academy
* Malcolm X Shabazz HS (former South Side HS)
* Newark Vocational HS
* Science Park HS
* Technology HS
* University HS
* Weequahic HS
* West Side HS

|

Charter school|

* Newark Collegiate Academy

Private schools|

* St. Benedict's Preparatory School (Catholic)
* Saint Vincent Academy (Catholic)

| Closed|

* Christ the King Prep. (Cristo Rey Newark HS)
* Our Lady of Good Counsel HS

|

Tertiary/Misc.|

* Essex County College
* New Jersey Institute of Technology
* Pillar College
* Rutgers University–Newark
* Seton Hall University School of Law
* Newark Public Library

Government|

* Essex County Government Complex
* Government Center
* Mayor of Newark
* Municipal Council of Newark
* Newark Police Department

History|

* Timeline
* List of people from Newark, New Jersey

Parks and Landmarks|

* Branch Brook Park
* Military Park
* The Newark Museum of Art
* Newark Riverfront Park
* New Jersey Historical Society
* New Jersey Performing Arts Center
* Prudential Center (New Jersey Devils, Seton Hall Pirates)
* Riverbank Park
* Weequahic Park
* Public art
* Tallest buildings

Media|

* The Star-Ledger
* WBGO

Religion|

* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark
* Pro-Cathedral of Saint Patrick in Newark
* St. Stephan's Church

* v
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Municipalities and communities of Essex County, New Jersey, United States

County seat: Newark

Cities|

* East Orange
* Newark

Map of New Jersey highlighting Essex County

Boroughs|

* Caldwell
* Essex Fells
* Glen Ridge
* North Caldwell
* Roseland

Townships|

* Belleville
* Bloomfield
* Cedar Grove
* City of Orange
* Fairfield
* Irvington
* Livingston
* Maplewood
* Millburn
* Montclair
* Nutley
* South Orange
* Verona
* West Caldwell
* West Orange

CDPs|

* Ampere North
* Brookdale
* Llewellyn Park
* Montclair State University‡
* Pleasantdale
* Short Hills
* Silver Lake
* Upper Montclair
* Watsessing

Other communities|

* Halcyon Park

Footnotes|

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

* New Jersey portal
* United States portal

40°44′28″N 74°10′59″W﻿ / ﻿40.74111°N 74.18306°W﻿ / 40.74111; -74.18306
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