University of Illinois College of Medicine

American medical college

Not to be confused with Carle Illinois College of Medicine at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

University of Illinois College of Medicine

Type| Public
Established| September 26, 1882 (1882-09-26)

Parent institution

| University of Illinois Chicago
Dean| Mark I. Rosenblatt
Location|

Primary campus in Chicago, with satellite campuses in Rockford and Peoria

Illinois

United States

Campus| Urban (Chicago and Peoria)
Suburban (Rockford)
Website| www.medicine.uic.edu

The University of Illinois College of Medicine offers a four-year program leading to the MD degree at four different sites in Illinois: Chicago, Peoria, Rockford, and formerly Urbana–Champaign. The Urbana–Champaign site stopped accepting new students after Fall 2016 to make room for the newly established Carle Illinois College of Medicine.[1]

In 2011, enrollment of medical students in the University of Illinois system totaled 1,290 according to the Association of American Medical Colleges.[2]

## History

[edit]

The College of Medicine, originally an independent institution, opened on September 26, 1882, as the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago (P&S),[3] with 100 students and a faculty of 30.[disputed – discuss] Five years later, the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois approved a contract of affiliation whereby the university would lease P&S as its Department of Medicine. The arrangement continued until 1912, when there was a nine-month hiatus in the affiliation owing to a lack of legislative support. It was only after the faculty and alumni of P&S bought up all shares of the school's stock and presented them to the Board of Trustees as a gift that the school officially became the College of Medicine of the University of Illinois in March 1913.[4]

Building at Congress and Honoré Streets, Chicago in 1922

In the late 1800s, although six medical schools were already in existence, five physicians—Charles Warrington Earle, Abraham Reeves Jackson, Daniel Atkinson King Steele, Samuel McWilliams and Leonard St. John—decided to open their own proprietary medical school. They pooled together $5,541.78, purchased a piece of land and secured a certificate of incorporation. The new school, located on Harrison and Honore streets, was named the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago (commonly referred to as P&S). Its doors opened on September 26, 1882, with a class of 100 students and a faculty of 27 physicians.[citation needed]

At the West Side Free Dispensary, located on the first floor of the medical school, students in small groups could observe pathological cases and their treatment. Patients were classified according to the affected area or system of the body: heart, lungs, eyes, ears, skin or nervous system. The dispensary also furnished material for college clinics in medicine, surgery, gynecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology, neurology and pediatrics. In its first three years, the dispensary registered 20,353 patients and dispensed 17,347 prescriptions. In 1913, after years of negotiations, the P&S faculty and alumni donated stock to the University of Illinois Board of Trustees to establish the University of Illinois College of Medicine. In 1970, the Illinois legislature voted to expand the college to three additional sites: Peoria, Rockford and Urbana. Their purpose was to provide access to care for all citizens in the state and increase opportunities for Illinois residents to attend medical school.[citation needed]

In 1902, National Medical Honor Society Alpha Omega Alpha (ΑΩΑ) was founded at the Chicago College of Physician and Surgeons (later named the College of Medicine of the University of Illinois) by medical student William Root and colleagues. Today, ΑΩΑ has 135 Chapters in medical schools across the country, and more than 200,000 members, including 55 Nobel Prize winners in physiology, medicine, and chemistry, and more than 75 percent of medical school deans.[5]

## Present status

[edit]

The College of Medicine has a faculty of approximately 4,000 across the four sites.[citation needed]

The surrounding health science center, of which the University of Illinois College of Medicine is a part, also comprises the University of Illinois Medical Center, the colleges of Nursing, Pharmacy, Dentistry, and Applied Health Sciences, and the School of Public Health.[6]

## Campuses

[edit]

### Chicago Campus

[edit]

Surrounded by the four hospitals of Chicago's large Illinois Medical District, medical students on at this campus get early clinical experience. All students accompany physicians on rounds and learn to take patient histories starting in their first year. Fifty-three residency programs are available.[citation needed]

In addition to serving as the Chicago program site, the Chicago campus of the College of Medicine is the administrative home for the dean and all other college-wide officers. Located on the Near West Side, the college is part of the University of Illinois Medical Center, which includes the colleges of Applied Health Sciences, Dentistry, Nursing, Pharmacy, and the School of Public Health.[citation needed]

The College of Medicine's Chicago campus sits on a plot of land once occupied by West Side Park, the former home of the Chicago Cubs.

### Peoria Campus

[edit]

In Peoria, first through fourth-year students get clinical experience at Methodist Medical Center of Illinois, OSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Children's Hospital of Illinois – the busiest pediatric hospital in central Illinois[citation needed] – Pekin Hospital, and Proctor Community Hospital.[7]

### Rockford Campus

[edit]

The Rockford campus includes the Center for Rural Health Professions, which works to improve health and healthcare in rural communities. Rockford teaches first through fourth year medical students and offers a family medicine residency program.[8]

### Urbana Campus

[edit]

This campus closed in 2022 to make room for the Carle Illinois College of Medicine. This extension is on the Urbana-Champaign campus of the University of Illinois and offers student education and research opportunities that includes collaboration with colleagues across campus. Urbana also hosts the dual-degree Medical Scholars Program.[9]

## Curriculum

[edit]

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The College of Medicine offers a Doctor of Medicine degree program (M.D.), a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree program in the medical sciences, and three joint degree programs: MD/PhD, MD/MPH, and MD/MBA. Other advanced degree programs in the medical sciences include a master of science degree in medical biotechnology (MBT; Rockford), a master of science in medical physiology (MSMP, Chicago), a master of health professions education degree (MHPE; Chicago/online), and a master of science degree in patient safety leadership (MPSL; online).

## Reputation and rankings

[edit]

Among the school's alumni are: U.S. Representative James A. McDermott, 1963, and Olga Jonasson, 1958, a pioneer in kidney transplantation.[10]

* 1 in 6 Illinois physicians are trained at the University of Illinois [11]
* UI College of Medicine is ranked #25 by the NIH ranking based on amount of funding.[11]
* UI College of Medicine is currently ranked #55 among research based medical schools in the 2021 edition of U.S. News & World Report.[12]
* UI College of medicine ranks #1 for Hispanic graduates and #5 for African American graduates according to the "Top 100 Producers" ranking for 2008, Diverse Issues in Higher Education.[13]
* UI College of Medicine is ranked #2 in the nation for enrollment of Hispanic medical students according to the "Top 25 Medical School Enrolling Hispanics" ranking.[14]
* UI College of Medicine is currently ranked within the "top 10 medical schools for Hispanic students" by the Hispanic Business Magazine 2013.[15]
* UI College of Medicine is currently the third largest medical school in the country. Its 1,351 students hail from a wide variety of cultural and economic backgrounds serving as a vast network of future leaders in health care and medicine.[10][16][17]
* 75 residencies are available in a wide variety of fields on the four campuses. From emergency medicine in Chicago to family practice in Peoria, internal medicine in Urbana, and rural medicine in Rockford, students can choose from a wide variety of specialties.
* The college's faculty conducts groundbreaking research in many fields. Advancements include the development of a vaccine against prostate cancer, transplantation of pancreatic islet cells to cure Type I diabetes and more.

## Notable alumni

[edit]

* Julius B. Richmond (MD 1939) – United States Surgeon General (1977–1981). Founder of the Head Start Program, Professor, Harvard Medical School. Harvard School of Public Health highest honor (Julius B. Richmond Award) is named for him.[18]
* Arno Motulsky (MD 1947) – Geneticist, Founder of the field of medical genetics, regarded as the father of pharmacogenetics. Founding member of the National Academy of Medicine.[19]
* Riad Barmada (MD 1963) – Head of orthopedics at University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine (1984–1998), pioneer in the use of cemented and ceramic total hip replacements. [20]
* Georges C. Benjamin (MD 1978) – Executive director of the American Public Health Association
* David Sackett (MD 1960) – Epidemiologist, developed the first department of clinical epidemiology and biostatistics in the world, regarded as the father of evidence-based medicine and one of the 3 fathers of modern clinical epidemiology.[21]
* Isabella Garnett (MD 1901) – Founder and superintendent of Community Hospital of Evanston, the first hospital in the city of Evanston, Illinois to serve African-American patients.[22][23][24]
* Charles Hirsch (MD 1958) – Chief Medical Examiner for Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York from 1989–2013. [25]
* Robin Horsager-Boehrer (MD 1987) – Luis Leib, M.D. Professor and Chief in Obstetrics & Gynecology at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.[26]
* W. Dudley Johnson (MD 1955) – Cardiac surgeon known as the father of coronary artery bypass surgery[27]
* Donald Jensen (MD 1972) – Hepatitis C researcher, clinician, and Richard B. Capps Chair Emeritus, Rush University Medical Center.
* Larry Bucshon (MD 1988) – US Representative (R-IN) (2011–2025), Cardiothoracic surgeon. [28]
* Olga Jonasson (MD 1958) – Chief of surgery at Cook County Hospital (1977); first woman to chair an academic department of surgery (Ohio State University, 1987), performed first kidney transplant in state of Illinois (1969) [29]
* Emil J. Freireich (MD 1949) – Hematologist/Oncologist, pioneer in the treatment of cancer and use of chemotherapy, often known as the father of modern leukemia therapy. Key contributor to development of MD Anderson Cancer Center.[30]
* Allan Friedman (MD 1974) – Neurosurgeon and Chairman emeritus of Neurological Surgery at Duke University (1996–2014), President of Society of Neurological Surgeons (2010–2011), recipient of AANS Cushing Medal (2021) the most prestigious award in Neurological Surgery.[31]
* Jim McDermott (MD 1963) – U.S. Representative (D-WA) (1989–2016)

## Notable faculty

[edit]

* Nathaniel Oglesby Calloway, Professor – First African American to receive their PhD from an institute west of the Mississippi River
* Vincent Du Vigneaud, Professor, 1929–1932 (Urbana) – Nobel prize recipient (Chemistry, 1955) for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds and the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone.[32]
* Adolf Wallenberg, Lecturer, 1944–1949 (Chicago) – Pioneer in Neurology, first to clinically describe occlusions of the arteria cerebelli posterior inferior (Wallenberg's syndrome).[33]
* Ananda Chakrabarty, Professor, 1979–2020 (Chicago) – Development and patent of a genetically engineered Pseudomonas bacterium
* Paul Lauterbur, Professor, 1985–1990 (Chicago), 1985–2007 (Urbana-Champaign) – Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 for development of MRI
* Ruy Lourenco, Professor, 1970–1989 (Chicago), Chair emeritus of Department of Medicine at University of Illinois (1977–1989), Dean emeritus of Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Center for Emerging Pathogens named in his honor.[34][35]
* Rachelle Yarros, Professor, 1895–1927 (Chicago) – Obstetrician/Gynecologist and pioneer in women's reproductive rights, contributor to foundation of American Social Hygiene Association. [36]

## See also

[edit]

* University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Home - Carle Illinois College of Medicine". Carle Illinois College of Medicine. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
2. ^ "Report Explanation Enrollment Counts: Source: LCME Part II Annual Medical School Questionnaire". Medical School Profile System. AAMC. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
3. ^ "University of Illinois College of Medicine History - Univer". medicine.uic.edu.
4. ^ "University of Illinois Medical Center:History". uillinoismedcenter.org. Archived from the original on September 18, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
5. ^ "ΑΩA's History".
6. ^ "About University of Illinois College of Medicine". medicine.uic.edu.
7. ^ "University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria". Peoria.medicine.uic.edu. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
8. ^ "University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford". Rockford.medicine.uic.edu. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
9. ^ "College of Medicine - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign". Med.illinois.edu. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
10. ^ a b "Fast Facts - University of Illinois College of Medicine". Medicine.uic.edu. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
11. ^ a b "Fast Facts - University of Illinois College of Medicine at". Chicago.medicine.uic.edu. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
12. ^ "University of Illinois - Best Medical School". Grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. US News. Archived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
13. ^ "Diversity - University of Illinois College of Medicine at C". Chicago.medicine.uic.edu. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
14. ^ "Top 25 Medical Schools Enrolling Hispanics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 21, 2014.
15. ^ "2013 Best Medical Schools - HispanicBusiness.com". Archived from the original on June 26, 2014.
16. ^ "Preliminary Enrollment Report Fall 2015" (PDF).
17. ^ "Quick Facts - LECOM Education System". lecom.edu. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
18. ^ "Dr. Julius B. Richmond (1916-2008) | FAMRI".
19. ^ Jarvik, Gail P. (2018). "Arno G. Motulsky, MD (1923–2018): Holocaust survivor who cofounded the field of medical genetics". Genetics in Medicine. 20 (5): 477–479\. doi:10.1038/gim.2018.55. PMID 29688222.
20. ^ "Orthopaedic surgeon Riad Barmada, 84 | UIC today".
21. ^ Zimerman, A. L. (2013). "Evidence-Based Medicine: A Short History of a Modern Medical Movement". AMA Journal of Ethics. 15 (1): 71–76\. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2013.15.1.mhst1-1301. PMID 23356811.
22. ^ "Isabella Garnett". December 22, 2021.
23. ^ "Isabella Maude Garnett – Evanston Women's History Project".
24. ^ "This is Your Hospital: Brief History of Community Hospital". April 15, 2013.
25. ^ "Charles Hirsch MD receives Distinguished Alumnus Award at 2003 Commencement". uic.edu. University of Illinois College of Medicine. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
26. ^ "8 tips for traveling over the holidays while pregnant". December 6, 2023.
27. ^ Watts, Geoff (2017). "Wenner Dudley Johnson". The Lancet. 389 (10066): 248. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30141-1.
28. ^ "Full Biography | U.S. Representative Larry Bucshon, M.D."
29. ^ "Olga Jonasson". Changing the Face of Medicine. Bethesda, Maryland: United States National Library of Medicine. March 14, 2004. Archived from the original on November 17, 2004. Retrieved July 7, 2010.
30. ^ "Pediatric Leukemia Pioneer Emil J. Freireich Dies at 93". February 2, 2021.
31. ^ "Allan H. Friedman Fund". April 12, 2023.
32. ^ "Nobels & Pulitzers | About | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign".
33. ^ Sharma, Roopa; Hernandez, Maria Andreina; Ali, Ahmad; Feinstein, Erin (2024). "Adolf Wallenberg: An Insight into the Legacy and Contributions of a Neurology Trailblazer (P1-1.014)". Neurology. 102 (17_supplement_1). doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000204858.
34. ^ "Rutgers New Jersey Medical School".
35. ^ "About the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy | Department of Medicine | University of Illinois College of Medicine".
36. ^ "Who was Rachelle Slobodinsky Yarros?". April 28, 2022.

## External links

[edit]

* The University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine – official website
* Chicago campus website
* Peoria campus website
* Rockford campus website
* Composite images of the graduating classes – digital images from the UIC Library collections

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