Varaždin literary circle

The Varaždin literary circle or Croatian-Kajkavian literary circle (Serbo-Croatian: Varaždinski litararni krug; Hrvatskokajkavski književni krug) was a literary group which emerged at the end of the 16th century in Varaždin. The framework of the Varaždin literary circle had four members.[1][2] One of them was Roman Catholic vicar Antun Vramec, while the other members were writers Ivanuš Pergošić, Blaž Škrinjarić and Blaž Antilović.[1] The arrival of Antun Vramec to Varaždin marked the emergence of the Varaždin literary circle.[3] Some members of this literary circle were the first authors to write or publish texts in the Kajkavian dialect of Croatian.[4]

The forerunner of this literary circle was Protestant preacher Mihajlo Bučić.[1] Some sources include Bučić as a member of this literary circle.[5] The Varaždin literary circle followed the line of contemporary European literary and theological societies.[6] The Varaždin literary circle was careful not to show any sympathies toward Protestant Reformation.[7] In his works, Vramec deliberately used simple language spoken by the population of Slavonia to suppress the books published by Protestants.[8]

## References

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1. ^ a b c Leykam 2007, p. 194.
2. ^ Zvonar 2009, p. 83.
3. ^ Jembrih 1992, p. 83.
4. ^ Perić 1998, p. 114.
5. ^ Mohorovičić 1983, p. 333.
6. ^ JAZU 1998, p. 68.
7. ^ Svoboda 1958, p. 158.
8. ^ Vramec & Klaić 1908, p. 31.

## Sources

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* Leykam (2007). Hrvatska i Slavonija u ranome novom vijeku. Leykam international. ISBN 978-953-7534-01-1.
* JAZU (1998). "Hrvatskokajkavski književni krug i prva tiskara u Varaždinu". Encyclopaedia moderna. Institut za filozofiju znanosti i mir Jugoslaenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti.
* Mohorovičić, Andre (1983). Varaždinski zbornik: 1181-1981 : zbornik radova sa znanstvenog skupa održanog u Varaždinu od 1. do 3. lisopada 1981. godine povodom obilježavanja 800. godišnjice grada. Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti.
* Perić, Ivo (1998). A history of the Croats. Center of Technology Transfer. ISBN 978-953-97327-1-2.
* Jembrih, Alojz (1992). O Vramčevoj Kronici. Kršćanska sadašnjost.
* Svoboda, Branko (1958). Stare vinogradske kurije i klijeti. Kulturno-prosvjetno društvo Hrvatskih zagoraca "Matija Gubec,".
* Zvonar, Ivan (2009). Na kajkavskim korijenima: rasprave i studije. Meridijani. ISBN 978-953-239-108-4.
* Vramec, Antun; Klaić, Vjekoslav (1908). Kronika. Ex officina Societatis Typographicae.

## Further reading

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* Ivan Zvonar: Varaždinski književni krug u drugoj polovini šesnaestog stoljeća : u povodu objavljivanja pretiska Decretuma Ivanuša Pergošića u redakciji dr. Zvonimira Bartolića. Varaždinski književni zbornik. Varaždin, 2005. (9) 227–249.
* Denis Peričić: Varaždinski književni krug, Susreti, Hrvatsko Zagorje

* v
* t
* e

Printing of early Kajkavian works

Key people|

* Antun Vramec • Blaž Škrinjarić • Blaž Antilović • Ivan Belostenec

Key institutions|

* Varaždin literary circle
* Printing House of Ivan Manlius

List of works|

| Mihajlo Bučić|

Unknown works assumed to be on Kajkavian

|

Ivanuš Pergošić|

Decretum (1574)

See also
Protestant Reformation • Matthias Flacius • Juraj IV Zrinski
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