Vice presidency of Joe Biden

U.S. vice presidential tenure from 2009 to 2017

Official portrait, 2013

Vice presidency of Joe Biden
January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017

President

Barack Obama

Cabinet| See list
Party| Democratic
Election|

* 2008
* 2012

Seat| Number One Observatory Circle

<- Dick Cheney

Mike Pence ->

* * *

Seal of the Vice President

Archived website
|  |

This article is part of
a series about

Joe Biden

|

* * *

Personal

* Early life and career
* Eponyms
* Family
* Honors
* Presidential library
* Public image
* Age and health concerns
* SNL parodies
* The Onion parody
* Bibliography
* Post-presidency

* * *

U.S. Senator from Delaware

* U.S. Senate career
* Judiciary Committee
* Bork hearings
* Thomas hearings
* 1994 Crime Bill
* Violence Against Women Act
* Foreign Relations Committee
* Elections
* 1972
* 1978
* 1984
* 1990
* 1996
* 2002
* 2008

* * *

47th Vice President of the United States

* Transition
* Tenure
* Obama administration
* first inauguration
* second inauguration
* Economic policy
* Great Recession response
* 2010 Tax Relief Act
* 2011 debt-ceiling crisis
* fiscal cliff
* Foreign policy
* Task forces
* Gun Violence
* Protect Students from Sexual Assault

* * *

Vice presidential campaigns

* 2008
* election
* selection
* convention
* debates
* 2012
* election
* convention
* debates

* * *

46th President of the United States

* Presidency
* timeline
* Transition
* COVID-19 Advisory Board
* Inauguration
* Efforts to impeach
* inquiry

* * *

Tenure

* First 100 days
* Executive actions
* proclamations
* Trips
* foreign
* '21
* '22
* '23
* '24–'25
* Geneva summit
* COVID-19 pandemic
* Afghanistan withdrawal
* Classified documents incident
* 2023 debt-ceiling crisis

* * *

Policies

* COVID-19
* WH Response Team
* Economy
* ARP
* IIJA
* IRA
* Electoral/ethics
* Environment
* Foreign policy
* AUKUS
* Camp David Principles
* IPEF
* War in Ukraine
* War in Israel
* Immigration
* border crisis
* Social issues
* guns
* cannabis
* marriage

* * *

Appointments

* Cabinet
* Ambassadors
* Federal judges
* Jackson
* Supreme Court candidates
* Executive Office
* U.S. attorneys

* * *

Presidential campaigns

* 1988
* primaries
* 2008
* primaries
* 2020
* primaries
* election
* sexual assault allegation
* Ukraine conspiracy theory
* convention
* debates
* endorsements
* VP selection
* 2024
* primaries
* debate
* endorsements
* opposition
* withdrawal

* * *

* v
* t
* e

Joe Biden served as the 47th vice president of the United States from January 20, 2009, to January 20, 2017, during the presidency of Barack Obama. Biden, a member of the Democratic Party who previously served as a U.S. senator representing Delaware from 1973 to 2009, was a candidate for the 2008 presidential nomination before his selection as Obama's running mate; taking office after their victory in the 2008 presidential election over Republican nominees, John McCain and Sarah Palin. Four years later, in the 2012 presidential election, they defeated Republican nominees Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan, to win re-election. Biden was the first Roman Catholic vice president in US history. He is seen as the second-most powerful vice president in U.S. history, after his predecessor Dick Cheney.

During Biden's first two years in office, the Democratic Party held their majorities in the House of Representatives under Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the Senate under Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid during the 111th U.S. Congress. Biden was more influential than most vice presidents due to his long Senate career and relationships with both members of Congress and politicians abroad. His relationship with Republican Senate leader Mitch McConnell was particularly important after the Republicans regained control of Congress in the 2010 and 2014 elections, and the two were instrumental in ending the 2011 and 2013 debt-ceiling crises.

Near the end of his tenure, Biden didn't run for president as the Democratic nominee in the 2016 presidential election and endorsed Hillary Clinton, who became the nominee and selected junior Virginia senator Tim Kaine as her running mate. They lost the 2016 election to the Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and his running mate, Indiana governor Mike Pence. As vice president in his capacity as the president of the Senate, Biden oversaw the certification of Trump and Pence as the winners of the election on January 6, 2017. Obama and Biden were succeeded in office by Trump and Pence on January 20, 2017. After his vice presidency, Biden would go on to become the second Catholic president following his victory in the 2020 presidential election. Biden and his running mate Kamala Harris defeated Republican incumbent president and vice president, Trump and Pence, making Biden the first president to serve with a woman vice president, Black American vice president, and Asian American vice president.

## 2008 presidential election

[edit]

### Presidential campaign

[edit]

Main article: Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign

Biden campaigns at a house party in Creston, Iowa, July 2007.

After exploring running in several previous cycles, in January 2007, Biden declared his candidacy in the 2008 elections.[1][2][3] Biden focused on the Iraq War, his record as chairman of major Senate committees, and his foreign-policy experience.[4] Biden was noted for his one-liners during the campaign; in one debate he said of Republican candidate Rudy Giuliani, "There's only three things he mentions in a sentence: a noun, and a verb and 9/11."[5]

Biden had difficulty raising funds, struggled to draw people to his rallies, and failed to gain traction against the high-profile candidacies of Obama and Hillary Clinton.[6] He never rose above single digits in national polls of the Democratic candidates. In the first contest on January 3, 2008, Biden placed fifth in the Iowa caucuses, garnering slightly less than one percent of the state delegates.[7] He withdrew from the race that evening.[8]

Despite its lack of success, Biden's 2008 campaign raised his stature in the political world.[9]: 336 In particular, it changed the relationship between Biden and Obama. Although they had served together on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, they had not been close: Biden resented Obama's quick rise to political stardom,[10][11] while Obama viewed Biden as garrulous and patronizing.[9]: 28, 337–338 Having gotten to know each other during 2007, Obama appreciated Biden's campaign style and appeal to working-class voters, and Biden said he became convinced Obama was "the real deal".[11][9]: 28, 337–338

### Vice presidential campaign

[edit]

Main articles: Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign and 2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

Biden speaks at the August 23, 2008, vice presidential announcement at the Old State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois.

In August 2008, Obama and Biden met in secret to discuss the possibility of a place for Biden in the Obama administration,[12] and developed a strong personal rapport.[11] On August 22, 2008, Obama announced that Biden would be his running mate.[13] The New York Times reported that the choice reflected a desire for someone with foreign policy and national security experience.[14] Others pointed out Biden's appeal to middle-class and blue-collar voters.[15][16] Biden was officially nominated for vice president on August 27 at the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver.[17]

Biden's vice-presidential campaigning gained little media attention, as the press devoted far more coverage to the Republican nominee, Alaska governor Sarah Palin.[18][19] Under instructions from the campaign, Biden kept his speeches succinct and tried to avoid offhand remarks.[20][21] Privately, Biden's remarks frustrated Obama. "How many times is Biden gonna say something stupid?", he asked.[9]: 411–414, 419 Obama campaign staffers called Biden's blunders "Joe bombs" and kept Biden uninformed about strategy discussions, which irked Biden.[22] Relations between the two campaigns became strained for a month, until Biden apologized to Obama and the two built a stronger partnership.[9]: 411–414

As the 2007–2008 financial crisis reached a peak in September 2008, and the proposed Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 became a major factor in the campaign, Biden voted for the $700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which passed in the Senate.[23] On October 2, he participated in the vice-presidential debate with Palin at Washington University in St. Louis. Post-debate polls found that while Palin exceeded many voters' expectations, Biden had still won the debate overall.[24] On November 4, Obama and Biden were elected.[25][26][27]

As Biden was running for vice president, he was also running for reelection to the Senate,[28] as permitted by Delaware law.[1] Having been reelected to the Senate as well as the vice presidency,[29] Biden made a point of not resigning from the Senate before he was sworn in for his seventh term in January 2009.[30] He resigned from the Senate on January 15.[31][32]

## First term (2009–2013)

[edit]

See also: Presidency of Barack Obama and First inauguration of Barack Obama

Biden being sworn in as vice president by Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens on January 20, 2009

Biden's vice presidency succeeded the Vice presidency of Dick Cheney, which was controversial. Biden said he intended to eliminate some explicit roles assumed by George W. Bush's vice president, Dick Cheney, and did not intend to emulate any previous vice presidency.[33] He was sworn in on January 20, 2009.[34] He was the first vice president from Delaware[35] and the first Roman Catholic vice president.[36][37] Members of the Obama administration said Biden's role in the White House was to be a contrarian and force others to defend their positions.[38] Rahm Emanuel, White House chief of staff, said that Biden helped counter groupthink.[39] The Bidens maintained a relaxed atmosphere at their official residence in Washington, often entertaining their grandchildren, and regularly returned to their home in Delaware.[40]

Biden visited Kosovo in May and affirmed the U.S. position that its "independence is irreversible".[41] Biden lost an internal debate to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton about sending 21,000 new troops to Afghanistan,[42][43] but his skepticism was valued,[44] and in 2009, Biden's views gained more influence as Obama reconsidered his Afghanistan strategy.[45] Biden visited Iraq about every two months, becoming the administration's point man in delivering messages to Iraqi leadership about expected progress there.[44] More generally, overseeing Iraq policy became Biden's responsibility.[46] By 2012, Biden had made eight trips there, but his oversight of U.S. policy in Iraq receded with the exit of U.S. troops in 2011.[47]

Biden oversaw infrastructure spending from the Obama stimulus package intended to help counteract the ongoing recession.[48] When he completed that role in February 2011, he said the number of fraud incidents with stimulus monies had been less than one percent.[49]

Biden's off-message response to a question in April 2009, during the beginning of the swine flu outbreak, led to a swift retraction by the White House.[50] The remark revived Biden's reputation for gaffes.[51][45][52] Confronted with rising unemployment through July 2009, Biden acknowledged that the administration had "misread how bad the economy was", but maintained confidence the stimulus package would create many more jobs once the pace of expenditures picked up.[53] A hot mic picked up Biden telling Obama that his signing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was "a big fucking deal" on March 23, 2010. Despite their different personalities, Obama and Biden formed a friendship, partly based around Obama's daughter Sasha and Biden's granddaughter Maisy, who attended Sidwell Friends School together.[22]

President Obama congratulates Biden for his role in shaping the debt ceiling deal which led to the Budget Control Act of 2011.

Due to the large Democratic majority in Congress, Biden became the first vice president since Dan Quayle to cast zero tie-breaking votes as President of the Senate. Biden campaigned heavily for Democrats in the 2010 midterm elections, maintaining an attitude of optimism in the face of predictions of large-scale losses for the party.[54] Following big Republican gains in the elections and the departure of Emanuel, Biden's past relationships with Republicans in Congress became more important.[55][56] He led the successful administration effort to gain Senate approval for the New START treaty.[55][56] In December 2010, Biden's advocacy for a middle ground, followed by his negotiations with Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell, were instrumental in producing the administration's compromise tax package that included a temporary extension of the Bush tax cuts.[56][57] The package passed as the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010.

Biden, Obama and the national security team gathered in the White House Situation Room to monitor the progress of the May 2011 mission to kill Osama bin Laden.

Obama delegated Biden to lead negotiations with Congress in March 2011 to resolve federal spending levels and avoid a government shutdown.[58] The U.S. debt ceiling crisis developed over the next few months, but Biden's relationship with McConnell again proved key in bringing about a deal to resolve it, in the form of the Budget Control Act of 2011.[59][60][61] Some reports suggest that Biden opposed proceeding with the May 2011 U.S. mission to kill Osama bin Laden,[62] lest failure adversely affect Obama's reelection prospects.[63][64]

Obama named Biden to head the Gun Violence Task Force, created to address the causes of school shootings and consider possible gun control measures in the aftermath of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, in December 2012.[65] Later that month, during the final days before the United States fell off the "fiscal cliff", Biden's relationship with McConnell again proved important as the two negotiated a deal that led to the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 being passed at the start of 2013.[66][67]

## 2012 presidential election

[edit]

In a May 2012 Meet the Press interview, Vice President Biden reversed his previous position and publicly supported same-sex marriage, saying he was "absolutely comfortable with the fact that men marrying men, women marrying women, and heterosexual men and women marrying another are entitled to the same exact rights, all the civil rights, all the civil liberties. And quite frankly, I don't see much of a distinction beyond that."[68] Prior to Biden's statement on Meet the Press, the Obama administration endorsed civil unions, but not same-sex marriage.[69] Biden's decision reportedly forced Obama's hand, pressuring Obama to accelerate his own public shift to support same-sex marriage.[70][71] In 2013, Section 3 of DOMA was ruled unconstitutional and partially struck down in United States v. Windsor. The Obama Administration did not defend the law and congratulated Windsor.[72]

## Second term (2013–2017)

[edit]

See also: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Biden was inaugurated to a second term on January 20, 2013, at a small ceremony at Number One Observatory Circle, his official residence, with Justice Sonia Sotomayor presiding (a public ceremony took place on January 21).[73] He played little part in discussions that led to the October 2013 passage of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, which resolved the federal government shutdown of 2013 and the debt-ceiling crisis of 2013. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and other Democratic leaders cut him out of direct talks with Congress, feeling Biden had given too much away during previous negotiations.[74][75][76]

Biden in Morocco, November 2014

Biden's Violence Against Women Act was reauthorized again in 2013. The act led to related developments, such as the White House Council on Women and Girls, begun in the first term, as well as the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault, begun in January 2014 with Biden and Valerie Jarrett as co-chairs.[77][78] He talked about sexual violence while introducing Lady Gaga at the 88th Academy Awards in 2016, receiving a standing ovation from the audience.[79]

Biden with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem, March 9, 2016

Biden favored arming Syria's rebel fighters.[80] As the ISIL insurgency in Iraq intensified in 2014, renewed attention was paid to the Biden-Gelb Iraqi federalization plan of 2006, with some observers suggesting Biden had been right all along.[81][82] He had close relationships with several Latin American leaders and visited the region 16 times during his vice presidency, the most of any president or vice president.[83] In August 2016, Biden visited Serbia, where he met with the Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić and expressed condolences for civilian victims of the bombing campaign during the Kosovo War.[84] Biden never cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate, making him the longest-serving vice president with this distinction.[85]

Biden supported the U.S. Supreme Court's 5–4 ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), which held that same-sex couples have a federal constitutional right to marry. Biden issued a statement saying that the ruling reflected a principle that "all people should be treated with respect and dignity – and that all marriages, at their root, are defined by unconditional love."[86] In an event with the group Freedom to Marry, Biden described the decision as "the civil rights movement of our generation" and as consequential as Brown v. Board of Education.[87] Jim Obergefell, the lead plaintiff in the case, endorsed Biden's 2020 presidential run, as did other LGBT leaders.[88]

## 2016 presidential campaign

[edit]

During his second term, Biden was often said to be preparing for a bid for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination.[89] With his family, friends, and donors encouraging him in mid-2015 to enter the race, and with Hillary Clinton's favorability ratings in decline at that time, Biden was reported to be seriously considering the prospect and a "Draft Biden 2016" PAC was established.[89][90][91]

By late 2015, Biden was still uncertain about running. He felt his son Beau's recent death had largely drained his emotional energy, and said, "nobody has a right... to seek that office unless they're willing to give it 110% of who they are."[92] On October 21, Biden announced his decision not to run for president in 2016.[93][94][95]

## In popular culture

[edit]

The friendly relationship between Obama and Biden shaped Biden's public image.

### The Onion parody of Biden

[edit]

Main article: Joe Biden (The Onion)

Between 2009 and 2019, satirical online newspaper The Onion consistently portrayed Biden as an outrageous character who shared almost nothing in common with his namesake besides the title of vice president of the United States.[96][97] The character was also known as "Diamond Joe".[98] The publication portrayed Biden as a blue-collar "average Joe", an affable "goofy uncle", a muscle car driver, an avid fan of 1980s hair metal, a raucous party animal, a shameless womanizer, a recidivist petty criminal, and a drug-dealing outlaw.[99][100] The Onion briefly revived its fanciful version of Biden in 2019, but subsequently took its satirical coverage of him in a more critical and straightforward direction. Biden's character became one of The Onion's most popular features during the Obama presidency, garnering critical acclaim and a large readership.[99][101] Despite the extreme differences between the fictional character and the real politician, The Onion was regarded as having a significant, mostly positive influence on Biden's public image.[96][101] Commentators noted that the character likely reinforced public perceptions of Biden as a political figure with populist working-class appeal and a good-natured, easy-going disposition.[96][97]

### Television

[edit]

See also: Saturday Night Live parodies of Joe Biden

Jason Sudeikis portrayed Biden during the 2008 United States Presidential election and has since returned to the role numerous times.[102] In 2016, Greg Kinnear portrayed then Senator Biden in the HBO television film Confirmation about the controversial Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination hearings. Kerry Washington portrayed Anita Hill and Wendell Pierce played Clarence Thomas. Kinnear said he took the role because, "[Biden] is an interesting character, I understood his predicament, I understood the situation that he was in and I felt like that would be a great part to play."[103] Brian Lowry of Variety described his performance as "uncanny".[104] Emma Brockes of The Guardian described Kinnear as "particularly excellent".[105] Joe McGovern of Entertainment Weekly cited his performance as being "fantastic", adding "Kinnear nails the duality of Biden’s position, attempting on one hand to maintain comity among his colleagues in the Senate while also trying, often fecklessly, to be sensitive to Hill".[106]

## Legacy

[edit]

See also: Presidency of Joe Biden

In January 2017, Barack Obama called Biden “the best Vice President America has ever had”. Biden's high level of influence and effectiveness as vice president was seen by observers as the second most powerful in the history of the United States, after the vice presidency of Dick Cheney.[107][108]

After leaving the vice presidency, Biden became an honorary professor at the University of Pennsylvania, developing the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement. Biden remained in that position into 2019.[109][110] In 2019, Biden launched his 2020 presidential campaign. Biden selected Kamala Harris as his running mate, and they defeated Republican incumbents Donald Trump and Mike Pence in the 2020 United States presidential election, making Biden the first president to serve with a woman vice president, Black American vice president, and Asian American vice president, and the first former vice president to be elected since Richard Nixon in 1968. President Donald Trump refused to concede the election and attempted to overturn it in the January 6, 2021 United States Capitol attack. Biden was sworn in on January 20, 2021.

Biden's official presidential portrait, 2021

As president, Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, CHIPS and Science Act, and Inflation Reduction Act in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recession. He appointed Ketanji Brown Jacksonto the Supreme Court of the United States. In his foreign policy, the U.S. reentered the Paris Agreement. Biden oversaw the complete withdrawal of U.S. troops that ended the war in Afghanistan, leading to the Taliban seizing control. He responded to the Russian invasion of Ukraine by imposing sanctions on Russia and authorizing aid to Ukraine. During the Gaza war, Biden condemned the actions of Hamas as terrorism, strongly supported Israel's military efforts, and sent limited humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip. A temporary ceasefire proposal he backed was adopted shortly before he left office. Concerns about Biden's age and health persisted throughout his term. He became the first president to turn 80 while in office. He began his presidency with majority support, but saw his approval ratings decline significantly throughout his presidency, in part due to public frustration over inflation, which peaked at 9.1% in June 2022 but dropped to 2.9% by the end of his presidency. Biden initially ran for reelection and, after the Democratic primaries, became the party's presumptive nominee in the 2024 presidential election. After his performance in the first presidential debate, renewed scrutiny from across the political spectrum about his cognitive ability led him to withdraw his candidacy. Biden endorsed Harris as his replacement. Harris subsequently received the Democratic nomination, but ultimately lost the election to former President Donald Trump. Biden's administration is ranked favorably by historians and scholars, diverging from public assessments of his tenure. He is the oldest living former U.S. president.

## Elections during the Biden vice presidency

[edit]

Congressional party leaders  | Senate leaders  | House leaders

|
|

Congress  | Year  | Majority | Minority | Speaker | Minority
111th | 2009–2010 | Reid | McConnell | Pelosi | Boehner
112th | 2011–2012 | Reid | McConnell | Boehner | Pelosi
113th | 2013–2014 | Reid | McConnell | Boehner | Pelosi
114th | 2015 | McConnell | Reid | Boehner | Pelosi
2015–2016 | McConnell | Reid | Ryan[a] | Pelosi
115th[b] | 2017 | McConnell | Schumer | Ryan | Pelosi
Democratic seats in Congress[c] Congress  | Senate  | House

|
|

111th[b] | 59[d] | 257
112th | 53 | 193
113th | 55 | 201
114th | 46  | 188
115th[b] | 48  | 194

## See also

[edit]

* Presidency of Barack Obama
* US Senate career of Joe Biden
* Electoral history of Joe Biden
* Political positions of Joe Biden

## References

[edit]

1. ^ John Boehner resigned as Speaker of the House on October 29, 2015. Paul Ryan was elected to replace Boehner as Speaker of the House on October 29, 2015.
2. ^ a b c 17 days of the 111th Congress (January 3, 2009 – January 19, 2009) took place under President Bush, and 17 days of the 115th Congress (January 3, 2017 – January 19, 2017) took place during Obama's second term.
3. ^ Democratic seats at the start of each session of Congress. Independents caucusing with the Democratic Party (Senators Bernie Sanders, Joe Lieberman, and Angus King) are counted as Democrats for the purposes of this table. Throughout Obama's presidency, there were a total of 100 Senate seats in 435 House seats, so a Democratic majority in the Senate required 50 seats (since Democratic vice president Joe Biden could provide the tie-breaking vote), and a Democratic majority in the House required 218 seats (assuming no vacancies).
4. ^ In 2009, Democrats briefly gained a "filibuster-proof" 60 Senate seats after Al Franken won an extremely close election and Arlen Specter switched parties, but the number of Senate Democrats went down to 59 seats after Scott Brown won a January 2010 special election in Massachusetts.

### Citations

[edit]

1. ^ a b Almanac of American Politics 2008, p. 366.
2. ^ "Sen. Biden not running for president". CNN. August 12, 2003. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2008.
3. ^ Balz, Dan (February 1, 2007). "Biden Stumbles at the Starting Gate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
4. ^ "Transcript: The Democratic Debate". ABC News. August 19, 2007. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved September 24, 2008.
5. ^ Farrell, Joelle (November 1, 2007). "A noun, a verb and 9/11". Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
6. ^ "Conventions 2008: Sen. Joseph Biden (D)". National Journal. August 25, 2008. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
7. ^ "Iowa Democratic Party Caucus Results". Iowa Democratic Party. Archived from the original on December 29, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
8. ^ Murray, Shailagh (January 4, 2008). "Biden, Dodd Withdraw From Race". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 20, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
9. ^ a b c d e Heilemann, John; Halperin, Mark (2010). Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-173363-5.
10. ^ Traub, James (November 24, 2009). "After Cheney". The New York Times Magazine. p. MM34. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
11. ^ a b c Wolffe 2009, p. 218.
12. ^ Lizza, Ryan (October 20, 2008). "Biden's Brief". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
13. ^ Vargas, Jose Antonio (August 23, 2008). "Obama's veep message to supporters". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
14. ^ Nagourney, Adam; Zeleny, Jeff (August 23, 2008). "Obama Chooses Biden as Running Mate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 25, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2008.
15. ^ Dionne, E. J. Jr. (August 25, 2008). "Tramps Like Us: How Joe Biden will reassure working class voters and change the tenor of this week's convention". The New Republic. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2008.
16. ^ Wolffe 2009, p. 217.
17. ^ Brown, Jennifer (August 27, 2008). "Biden accepts VP nomination". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
18. ^ Leibovich, Mark (September 19, 2008). "Meanwhile, the Other No. 2 Keeps On Punching". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved September 20, 2008.
19. ^ Tapper, Jake (September 14, 2008). "Joe Who?". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
20. ^ Broder, John M. (October 30, 2008). "Hitting the Backroads, and Having Less to Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
21. ^ Tumulty, Karen (October 29, 2008). "Hidin' Biden: Reining In a Voluble No. 2". Time. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
22. ^ a b Leibovich, Mark (May 7, 2012). "For a Blunt Biden, an Uneasy Supporting Role". The New York Times. p. 1\. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
23. ^ "Senate Passes Economic Rescue Package". NY1. October 1, 2008. Archived from the original on October 5, 2008. Retrieved October 2, 2008.
24. ^ Witcover 2010, pp. 655–661.
25. ^ "Obama: 'This is your victory'". CNN. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on November 7, 2008. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
26. ^ Franke-Ruta, Garance (November 19, 2008). "McCain Takes Missouri". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 23, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2008.
27. ^ "President—Election Center 2008". CNN. Archived from the original on November 9, 2008. Retrieved November 19, 2008.
28. ^ Chase, Randall (August 24, 2008). "Biden Wages 2 Campaigns At Once". Fox News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
29. ^ Nuckols, Ben (November 4, 2008). "Biden wins 7th Senate term but may not serve". USA Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
30. ^ Gaudiano, Nicole (January 7, 2009). "A bittersweet oath for Biden". The News Journal. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
31. ^ "Obama Wins $350B Senate TARP Vote". ABC News. January 15, 2009. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
32. ^ "Senate swears in Biden replacement Kaufman". NBC News. January 16, 2009. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
33. ^ "Biden says he'll be different vice president". CNN. December 22, 2008. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
34. ^ "In culminating moment, Biden is vice president". The Oregonian. Associated Press. January 20, 2009. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
35. ^ "Think you know your election trivia?". CNN. November 3, 2008. Archived from the original on November 6, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
36. ^ Rudin, Ken (January 9, 2009). "The First Catholic Vice President?". NPR. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
37. ^ Gaudiano, Nicole (November 6, 2008). "VP's home awaits if Biden chooses". The News Journal. Archived from the original on November 9, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2008.
38. ^ Baker, Peter (April 28, 2019). "Biden and Obama's 'Odd Couple' Relationship Aged Into Family Ties". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020. "He was also the in-house skeptic on the use of force, arguing against a troop surge to Afghanistan, military intervention in Libya and the raid that killed Osama bin Laden."
39. ^ Leibovich, Mark (March 28, 2009). "Speaking Freely, Biden Finds Influential Role". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 1, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
40. ^ Parnes, Amie (June 28, 2011). "The Bidens' 'regular' lives". Politico. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
41. ^ Chun, Kwang-Ho (2011). "Kosovo: A New European Nation-State?" (PDF). Journal of International and Area Studies. 18 (1): 91, 94. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
42. ^ Dilanian, Ken (June 11, 2009). "In a supporting role, Clinton takes a low-key approach at State Dept". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
43. ^ Smith, Ben (June 23, 2009). "Hillary Clinton toils in the shadows". Politico. Archived from the original on September 16, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
44. ^ a b Cummings, Jeanne (September 16, 2009). "Joe Biden, 'the skunk at the family picnic'". The Politico. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
45. ^ a b Bailey, Holly; Thomas, Evan (October 10, 2009). "An Inconvenient Truth Teller". Newsweek. Archived from the original on November 23, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
46. ^ Osnos, Evan (August 12, 2014). "Breaking Up: Maliki and Biden". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
47. ^ Crowley, Michael (November 9, 2014). "The war over President Obama's new war in Iraq". Politico. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
48. ^ Scherer, Michael (July 1, 2009). "What Happened to the Stimulus?". Time. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
49. ^ Travers, Karen (February 17, 2011). "'Sheriff Joe' Biden Touts Recovery Act Success—and Hands Over His Badge". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
50. ^ Silva, Mark; Parsons, Christi (May 1, 2009). "White House adjusts Biden's swine flu advice". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
51. ^ "White House tempers Biden's swine flu advice". The Boston Globe. May 1, 2009. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
52. ^ Kurtzman, Daniel (May 8, 2009). "The Week's Best Late-Night Jokes". About.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
53. ^ "Biden: 'We misread how bad the economy was'". NBC News. Associated Press. July 5, 2009. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
54. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (October 12, 2010). "Vice President Tries to Energize Democrats". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2010.
55. ^ a b Lee, Carol E.; Bresnahan, John (December 9, 2010). "Joe Biden expands role as White House link to Congress". Politico. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
56. ^ a b c Cooper, Helene (December 11, 2010). "As the Ground Shifts, Biden Plays a Bigger Role". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved December 13, 2010.
57. ^ Hulse, Carl; Calmes, Jackie (December 7, 2010). "Biden and G.O.P. Leader Helped Hammer Out Bipartisan Tax Accord". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
58. ^ Sullivan, Andy; Dixon, Kim; Bull, Alister; Ferraro, Thomas; Cowan, Richard (March 2, 2011). "Congress averts shutdown, sends stopgap to Obama". Reuters.
59. ^ Thrush, Glenn; Brown, Carrie Budoff; Raju, Manu; Bresnahan, John (August 2, 2011). "Joe Biden, Mitch McConnell and the making of a debt deal". Politico. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
60. ^ Feller, Ben; Pace, Julie; Kellman, Laurie; Benac, Nancy (August 3, 2011). "The real drama was in private as debt deal hatched". Fox News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
61. ^ Bohan, Caren; Sullivan, Andy; Ferraro, Thomas (August 3, 2011). "Special report: How Washington took the U.S. to the brink". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
62. ^ Weigel, David (January 10, 2014). "Hillary Told the President That Her Opposition to the Surge in Iraq Had Been Political". Slate. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
63. ^ Thiessen, Marc A. (October 8, 2012). "Biden's Bin Laden Hypocrisy". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
64. ^ Andersen Brower, Kate (June 1, 2018). "Hillary Clinton's 'ass-covering' on bin Laden raid 'rattled' Biden". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
65. ^ Caldwell, Leigh Ann (December 19, 2012). "Obama sets up gun violence task force". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
66. ^ Demirjian, Karoun (January 1, 2013). "It's over: House passes 'fiscal cliff' deal". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
67. ^ Fram, Alan (January 2, 2013). "Congress' OK of fiscal cliff deal gives Obama a win, prevents GOP blame for tax boosts". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013.
68. ^ Stein, Sam (May 6, 2012). "Joe Biden Tells 'Meet The Press' He's 'Comfortable' With Marriage Equality". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
69. ^ Michael Barbaro (May 7, 2012). "A Scramble as Biden Backs Same-Sex Marriage". New York Times.
70. ^ Glenn Thrush & Jennifer Epstein (May 10, 2012). "W.H.: Biden forced Obama's hand". Politico.
71. ^ Edward-Isaac Dovere (April 16, 2014). "Book: W.H. scrambled after Biden gay marriage comments". Politico.
72. ^ Barnes, Robert (June 26, 2013). "Supreme Court strikes down key part of Defense of Marriage Act". The Washington Post.(subscription required)
73. ^ Rampton, Roberta (January 20, 2013). "Vice President Biden sworn into office for second term". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013.
74. ^ Bresnahan, John; Manu, Raju; Sherman, Jake; Brown, Carrie Budoff (October 18, 2013). "Anatomy of a shutdown". Politico. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
75. ^ Gaudiano, Nicole (October 13, 2013). "Biden mostly out of sight as shutdown drags on". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
76. ^ Bowman, Bridget (October 14, 2013). "Biden takes a back seat during budget negotiations over shutdown". PBS NewsHour. PBS. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
77. ^ "Rape and sexual assault: A renewed call to action" (PDF). White House. January 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2016 - via National Archives.
78. ^ "Memorandum: Establishing White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault" (Press release). White House. January 22, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2014 - via National Archives.
79. ^ Stone, Natalie (February 28, 2016). "Oscars: Joe Biden Introduces Lady Gaga for Performance of 'Til It Happens to You'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
80. ^ Friedersdorf, Conor (September 18, 2014). "Who to Blame If Arming the Syrian Rebels Goes Wrong". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
81. ^ Gerstein, Josh (June 13, 2014). "Was Joe Biden right?". Politico. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
82. ^ Kitfield, James (January 30, 2014). "Turns Out, Joe Biden Was Right About Dividing Iraq". National Journal. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
83. ^ Paz, Christian (October 26, 2020). "The Biden Doctrine Begins With Latin America". The Atlantic. ISSN 1072-7825. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
84. ^ Melander, Ingrid (August 16, 2016). "Biden offers condolences for Serbs killed in 1999 NATO air strikes". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
85. ^ Bycoffe, Aaron (February 7, 2017). "Pence Has Already Done Something Biden Never Did: Break A Senate Tie". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021. "Twelve vice presidents, including Biden, never broke a tie; Biden was the longest-serving vice president to never do so."
86. ^ "Statement by the Vice President on the Supreme Court Decision in Obergefell v. Hodges". whitehouse.gov. June 26, 2015 - via National Archives.
87. ^ Jordan Fabian (July 10, 2015). "Biden compares gay marriage ruling to 'Brown v. Board of Education'". The Hill.
88. ^ "Jim Obergefell, lead plaintiff in marriage case, latest to endorse Joe Biden". Washington Blade. March 2, 2020.
89. ^ a b Itkowitz, Colby (March 23, 2015). "There is a 'Draft Joe Biden' Super PAC Now; It's Even Hiring a Fundraiser". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
90. ^ Dowd, Maureen (August 1, 2015). "Joe Biden in 2016: What Would Beau Do?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
91. ^ Zeleny, Jeff; Liptak, Kevin (August 1, 2015). "Joe Biden Keeps Watchful Eye on 2016 Race". CNN. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
92. ^ "Joe Biden still undecided on presidential run". BBC News. September 11, 2015. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
93. ^ Mason, Jeff (October 21, 2015). "Biden says he will not seek 2016 Democratic nomination". aol.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
94. ^ Reilly, Mollie (October 21, 2015). "Joe Biden Is Not Running For President In 2016". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
95. ^ McCain Nelson, Colleen; Nicholas, Peter (October 21, 2015). "Joe Biden Decides Not to Enter Presidential Race". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 21, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
96. ^ a b c Cavna, Michael (January 19, 2017). "As Joe Biden exits, comedy bids farewell to a one-man gold mine". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019 - via WashingtonPost.com (subscription required).
97. ^ a b Farzan, Antonia Noori (May 17, 2019). "The Onion turned Joe Biden into a lovable meme. Now one writer is apologizing". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2019 - via WashingtonPost.com (subscription required).
98. ^ Roose, Kevin (April 16, 2020). "Biden Is Losing the Internet. Does That Matter?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020.
99. ^ a b Gavin, Patrick (October 15, 2012). "The Onion's Biden craze". Politico. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
100. ^ Izadi, Elahe (March 9, 2020). "The Onion created lovable 'Diamond Joe' Biden. Then it destroyed him". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020 - via WashingtonPost.com (subscription required).
101. ^ a b Bernstein, Jonathan (May 19, 2014). "How Biden Became Diamond Joe Six-Pack". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
102. ^ "Everyone Who Has Played Joe Biden on SNL". NBC. September 27, 2024. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
103. ^ "Greg Kinnear Doesn't Do Impressions, But He Did Channel Joe Biden in 'Confirmation' (Consider This)". IndieWire. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
104. ^ "Confirmation TV Review". Variety. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
105. ^ "HBO's Confirmation: how far is too far when it comes to retelling the truth?". The Guardian. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
106. ^ "Confirmation: EW review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
107. ^ Goldstein, Joel (January 18, 2017). "Why Joe Biden was a most unusual — and effective — vice president". Washington Post. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
108. ^ Paz, Christian (July 2020). "Joe Biden's Vice President Could Be the Most Powerful in History". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
109. ^ Hingston, Sandy (October 23, 2021). "The Biden Administration Keeps Tapping Penn People for Major Roles: D.C.'s gain is Philly's loss". Philadelphia. Archived from the original on March 5, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
110. ^ Tamari, Jonathan (July 12, 2019). "Penn has paid Joe Biden more than $900K since he left the White House. What did he do to earn the money?". Philadelphia. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Barone, Michael; Cohen, Richard E. (2008). The Almanac of American Politics. Washington, D.C.: National Journal Group. ISBN 978-0-89234-116-0.
* Draper, Robert (August 18, 2024). "Joe Biden's Interrupted Presidency". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
* Gadsden, Brett (October 8, 2012). Between North and South: Delaware, Desegregation, and the Myth of American Sectionalism. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0797-2.
* Levingston, Steven; Dyson, Michael (2019). Barack and Joe: The Making of an Extraordinary Partnership. New York: Hachette Books. ISBN 978-0-316-48788-7.
* Moritz, Charles, ed. (1987). Current Biography Yearbook 1987. New York: H. W. Wilson Company.
* Witcover, Jules (2010). Joe Biden: A Life of Trial and Redemption. New York City: William Morrow. ISBN 978-0-06-179198-7.
* Wolffe, Richard (2009). Renegade: The Making of a President. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN 978-0-307-46312-8.

## External links

[edit]

Library resources about
Vice presidency of Joe Biden

* * *

* Online books
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries

By Vice presidency of Joe Biden

* Online books
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries

### Official

[edit]

* Official White House biography (archived)

### Other

[edit]

* Appearances on C-SPAN
* Vice presidency of Joe Biden at IMDb
* Joe Biden collected news and commentary at The New York Times
* Joe Biden at On the Issues
* Joe Biden at PolitiFact

* v
* t
* e

Joe Biden

* 46th President of the United States (2021–2025)
* 47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
* U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)

Senator|

* Early life and career
* Classified Information Procedures Act
* Counterterrorism Act
* Violence Against Women Act
* Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act

Vice presidency|

* Obama transition
* Task forces
* Gun Violence Prevention
* Protect Students from Sexual Assault
* First Trump transition

Presidency|

| Appointments|

* Cabinet
* Harris vice presidency
* Agriculture
* Commerce
* Defense
* Education
* Energy
* Executive Office appointments
* HHS
* Homeland Security
* HUD
* Interior
* Justice
* U.S. attorneys
* Labor
* State
* ambassadors
* Transportation
* Treasury
* Veterans Affairs
* Judicial appointments
* Jackson
* Supreme Court candidates

|

Legislation|

| 2021|

* American Rescue Plan Act
* Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act
* Consolidated Appropriations Act
* Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
* National Defense Authorization Act
* RENACER Act
* Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act

|

2022|

* Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
* CHIPS and Science Act

Consolidated Appropriations Act
* Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act
* Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act
* No TikTok on Government Devices Act
* Pregnant Workers Fairness Act
* State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act
* Emmett Till Antilynching Act
* Inflation Reduction Act
* Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
* PACT Act
* National Defense Authorization Act
* Postal Service Reform Act
* Respect for Marriage Act
* Speak Out Act
* Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act

2023|

* COVID-19 Origin Act
* Fiscal Responsibility Act
* National Defense Authorization Act
* DCA agreement between Finland and the US

2024|

* ADVANCE Act
* Consolidated Appropriations Act
* National Defense Authorization Act
* National Security Act
* Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act

2025|

* Social Security Fairness Act

Policies|

* Cannabis
* COVID-19
* COVID-19 Advisory Board
* White House COVID-19 Response Team
* Economic
* Biden v. Nebraska
* Build Back Better Act
* Build Back Better Plan
* Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund
* Electoral and ethical
* Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court
* Summit for Democracy
* Environmental
* 2021 Leaders Summit on Climate
* Executive Order 13990
* Foreign
* 2021 Russia–United States summit
* 2023 Chinese balloon incident
* AUKUS
* Camp David Principles
* Afghanistan withdrawal
* killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
* War in Ukraine
* 2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy
* 2023 visit to Ukraine
* War in Israel
* Ankara prisoner exchange
* Immigration
* A Proclamation on Securing the Border
* Social
* 2021 National Day of Unity
* Space

Timeline|

* Transition
* Inauguration
* security
* Celebrating America
* protests
* First 100 days
* 2021
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* 2022
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* 2023
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* 2024
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* January 2025
* Second Trump transition

* Classified documents incident
* White House cocaine incident
* Efforts to impeach
* House Oversight Committee investigation
* inquiry
* Executive actions
* proclamations
* Opinion polling
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024–2025
* Presidential trips
* international
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024–2025
* Death and state funeral of Jimmy Carter

Elections|

| U.S. Senate|

* 1972
* 1978
* 1984
* 1990
* 1996
* 2002
* 2008

|

Vice presidential|

* 2008 campaign
* selection
* convention
* debate
* election
* transition
* 2012 campaign
* convention
* debate
* election

Presidential|

* 1988 campaign
* primaries
* 2008 campaign
* primaries
* debates
* 2020 campaign
* endorsements
* celebrity
* organizations
* Congress
* state and territorial officials
* municipal officials
* primaries
* endorsements
* debates
* Unity Task Forces
* running mate selection
* convention
* debates
* election
* protests
* 2024 campaign
* withdrawal
* Democratic opposition
* primaries
* endorsements
* protest vote movements
* debate

Family|

* Edward Francis Blewitt (great-grandfather)
* Neilia Hunter Biden (first wife)
* Jill Biden (second wife)
* James Biden (brother)
* Valerie Biden Owens (sister)
* Beau Biden (son)
* Hunter Biden (son)
* Ashley Biden (daughter)
* Howard Krein (son-in-law)
* Hallie Olivere Biden (daughter-in-law)
* Kathleen Buhle (former daughter-in-law)
* Melissa Cohen Biden (daughter-in-law)
* Dogs
* Champ
* Major
* Commander
* Cat
* Willow

Writings|

* Promises to Keep
* Promise Me, Dad
* Tomorrow Will Be Different (foreword)

Speeches|

* Inaugural address (2021)
* Joint session of Congress (2021)
* State of the Union Address
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* Warsaw speech (2022)
* Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech (2022)
* Farewell address (2025)

Media
depictions|

* Confirmation
* The Choice 2020
* "Intro to Political Science"
* My Son Hunter
* "One Last Ride"
* The Onion's "Diamond Joe"
* Our Cartoon President
* Saturday Night Live parodies
* Spitting Image

Related|

* Age and health concerns
* Awards
* Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot
* Biden Foundation
* Biden Presidential Library
* Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory
* Buy a shotgun
* Eponyms
* Hunter Biden laptop controversy
* I Did That!
* Let's Go Brandon
* Public image
* Sexual assault allegation
* Situation Room
* Sleepy Joe
* 2019 Trump–Ukraine scandal

* ← Donald Trump →

* ← Dick Cheney
* Mike Pence →

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Barack Obama

* 44th President of the United States (2009–2017)
* U.S. Senator from Illinois (2005–2008)
* Illinois Senator from the 13th district (1997–2004)

| Life and
politics|

* Early life and career
* Illinois Senate career
* 2004 Democratic National Convention
* U.S. Senate career
* Political positions
* Administration foreign policy
* Cannabis
* Mass surveillance
* Social
* Space
* 2009 Nobel Peace Prize
* West Wing Week

|

Presidency
(timeline)|

* Transition
* Inaugurations
* 2009
* 2013
* First 100 days
* Timeline
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* January 2017
* Foreign policy
* Middle East
* Afghanistan withdrawal
* Iraq withdrawal
* Killing of Osama bin Laden
* Benghazi attack
* Return to Iraq
* War in Syria
* Iran nuclear deal
* Pivot to Asia
* Cuban thaw
* Obama Doctrine
* Europe
* Economic policy
* Affordable Care Act
* American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
* Dodd–Frank Act
* Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009
* Energy/Environmental
* Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act
* Marine policy
* New Energy for America
* Regulation of greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act
* Clean Power Plan
* Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014
* Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act
* New START
* MAP-21st Century Act
* FAST Act
* Pardons
* Presidential trips
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016–17
* international
* Judicial appointments
* Supreme Court
* Sotomayor
* Kagan
* Garland
* controversies
* Cabinet
* Biden vice presidency
* Presidential Library and Center
* Executive actions
* Executive orders
* Memoranda
* Proclamations
* Trump transition
* Plantation Estate

Books|

* Dreams from My Father (1995)
* The Audacity of Hope (2006)
* Of Thee I Sing (2010)
* A Promised Land (2020)

Speeches|

* "The Audacity of Hope" (2004)
* "Yes We Can" (2008)
* "A More Perfect Union" (2008)
* "Change Has Come to America" (2008)
* "A New Birth of Freedom" (2009)
* Joint session of Congress (2009)
* "A New Beginning" (2009)
* Joint session of Congress (health care reform) (2009)
* State of the Union Address
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* Tucson memorial speech (2011)
* Joint session of Congress (jobs) (2011)
* "You didn't build that" (2012)
* Selma 50th anniversary (2015)
* Farewell address (2017)

Elections|

| Illinois|

* State Senate
* 1996
* 1998
* 2002
* U.S. House of Representatives
* 2000

|

U.S. Senate|

* 2004

Presidential|

* 2008 campaign
* endorsements
* GOP/conservative support
* staff members
* primaries
* primary campaign
* running mate selection
* convention
* debates
* election
* 2012 campaign
* endorsements
* primaries
* convention
* debates
* election

Family|

* Michelle Obama (wife)
* Ann Dunham (mother)
* Barack Obama Sr. (father)
* Lolo Soetoro (stepfather)
* Maya Soetoro-Ng (maternal half-sister)
* Stanley Armour Dunham (maternal grandfather)
* Madelyn Dunham (maternal grandmother)
* Auma Obama (paternal half-sister)
* Malik Obama (paternal half-brother)
* Marian Robinson (mother-in-law)
* Craig Robinson (brother-in-law)
* Bo (family dog)
* Sunny (family dog)

* v
* t
* e

Public image

News and
political events|

* Oprah Winfrey's endorsement
* Citizenship conspiracy theories
* litigation
* Religion conspiracy theories
* Bill Ayers controversy
* Jeremiah Wright controversy
* Republican and conservative support (2008)
* Assassination threats
* 2008 Denver
* 2008 Tennessee
* First inauguration invitations
* Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial
* Citizen's Briefing Book
* Tea Party protests
* New Energy for America
* Gates–Crowley Rose Garden meeting
* Firing of Shirley Sherrod
* Impeachment efforts
* Tan suit controversy

Books about|

* Bibliography
* Obama: From Promise to Power
* Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy
* Redemption Song
* The Case Against Barack Obama
* The Obama Nation
* Culture of Corruption
* Catastrophe
* Barack and Michelle
* The Speech
* The Obama Story
* Between Barack and a Hard Place
* Game Change
* Obama Zombies
* Conservative Victory
* The Bridge
* The Obama Diaries
* The Obama Syndrome
* The Obama Identity
* O: A Presidential Novel
* Where's the Birth Certificate?
* Obama's Last Stand
* Barack Obama: The Story
* Game Change 2012
* Buyer's Remorse
* Rising Star
* Shade
* The World as It Is

Music|

* Obama Girl
* "I Got a Crush... on Obama"
* "Barack the Magic Negro"
* will.i.am
* "Yes We Can"
* "The President Sang Amazing Grace"
* "There's No One as Irish as Barack O'Bama"
* "Sí Se Puede Cambiar"
* "My President"
* "Deadheads for Obama"
* "Air and Simple Gifts"
* Change Is Now
* Hope! – Das Obama Musical
* "Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney"
* Barack's Dubs
* "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours"

Film, TV,
and stage|

* By the People: The Election of Barack Obama (2009)
* Change (2010)
* Obama Anak Menteng (2010)
* 2016: Obama's America (2012)
* The Road We've Traveled (2012)
* Southside with You (2016)
* Hillary and Clinton (2016)
* Barry (2016)
* America's Great Divide (2020)
* We the People (2021)
* Renegades: Born in the USA (2021)
* Obama: In Pursuit of a More Perfect Union (2021)
* The First Lady (2022)
* Picturing the Obamas (2022)

Other media|

* Social media use
* Artists for Obama
* "Hope" poster
* "Joker" poster
* Hair Like Mine
* Situation Room
* Iman Crosson
* The Forgotten Man (2010 painting)
* President Barack Obama (2018 portrait)
* Obama logo
* In comics
* Barack Obama's summer playlist

Related|

* Barack Obama Day (Illinois)
* Obama Day (Kenya)
* Awards and honors
* Namesakes
* Higher Ground Productions
* "One Last Time (44 Remix)"
* Sunlight before signing

* ← George W. Bush
* Donald Trump →

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Vice presidents of the United States

1. John Adams (1789–1797)
2. Thomas Jefferson (1797–1801)
3. Aaron Burr (1801–1805)
4. George Clinton (1805–1812)
5. Elbridge Gerry (1813–1814)
6. Daniel D. Tompkins (1817–1825)
7. John C. Calhoun (1825–1832)
8. Martin Van Buren (1833–1837)
9. Richard M. Johnson (1837–1841)
10. John Tyler (1841)
11. George M. Dallas (1845–1849)
12. Millard Fillmore (1849–1850)
13. William R. King (1853)
14. John C. Breckinridge (1857–1861)
15. Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865)
16. Andrew Johnson (1865)
17. Schuyler Colfax (1869–1873)
18. Henry Wilson (1873–1875)
19. William A. Wheeler (1877–1881)
20. Chester A. Arthur (1881)
21. Thomas A. Hendricks (1885)
22. Levi P. Morton (1889–1893)
23. Adlai Stevenson (1893–1897)
24. Garret Hobart (1897–1899)
25. Theodore Roosevelt (1901)
26. Charles W. Fairbanks (1905–1909)
27. James S. Sherman (1909–1912)
28. Thomas R. Marshall (1913–1921)
29. Calvin Coolidge (1921–1923)
30. Charles G. Dawes (1925–1929)
31. Charles Curtis (1929–1933)
32. John N. Garner (1933–1941)
33. Henry A. Wallace (1941–1945)
34. Harry S. Truman (1945)
35. Alben W. Barkley (1949–1953)
36. Richard Nixon (1953–1961)
37. Lyndon B. Johnson (1961–1963)
38. Hubert Humphrey (1965–1969)
39. Spiro Agnew (1969–1973)
40. Gerald Ford (1973–1974)
41. Nelson Rockefeller (1974–1977)
42. Walter Mondale (1977–1981)
43. George H. W. Bush (1981–1989)
44. Dan Quayle (1989–1993)
45. Al Gore (1993–2001)
46. Dick Cheney (2001–2009)
47. Joe Biden (2009–2017)
48. Mike Pence (2017–2021)
49. Kamala Harris (2021–2025)
50. JD Vance (2025–present)

* Category
* List

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template