Video games in Thailand

Overview of video games in Thailand

Video games are a rapidly growing industry in Thailand, with an average growth rate of 15% per year since 2017.[1] In 2021, the Thai games market generated over a billion dollars, making it one of the highest-profile games markets in Southeast Asia. The number of gamers in Thailand also reached 32 million according to a report by Newzoo, an international games and esports analytics and market research group.[2] And in 2022, Thailand was ranked among the top Southeast Asian video-game markets, with a revenue of US$1.24 billion (47.48 billion baht) that is forecasted to reach $1.4 billion (53.53 billion baht) in the same year.[3]

## History

[edit]

The earliest video games in Thailand date back to 1977, with the launch of the Atari 2600 as the first home console system, but it was not well received. Nintendo's Game & Watch series of handheld games became popular during the 1980s. The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) was released in Japan in 1990 and saw great success in Thailand due to its expansive game library and accessories. Despite its Japanese release in 1994 and its domestic release in 1996, the Sony PlayStation struggled to sell in Thailand due to its steep price. The 2000s brought the launch of several popular gaming systems, including the PlayStation 2, Microsoft's Xbox, and Nintendo GameCube, with the PlayStation 2 becoming the most sought after due to its backward compatibility and famous Japanese game developers. The Xbox 360 was released in 2005, but it failed to gain popularity in Thailand due to the widely reported issue known as the "Red Ring of Death". On the other hand, the Wii, launched and distributed in Thailand in 2006, was well received by Thai adults who enjoyed using it for exercising or playing sports. Meanwhile, Sony released the PlayStation 3 in November 2006, offering not only gaming capabilities but also multimedia and Blu-ray capabilities. The PlayStation 3 was of high quality but came with a high price tag, which deterred some Thai gamers who still preferred the PlayStation and PlayStation 2.[4]

Arcade games were also present in Thailand, imported by the Galaxy Group Thailand Company[5] starting from 1993. These games were mostly located in shopping centers and included popular titles like Space Invaders, Street Fighter II, and The King of Fighters, with fighting games being the most popular genre. In the 2000s, rhythm-and-dance games such as Dance Dance Revolution and DrumMania gained popularity among Thai teenagers.[6]

In 1995, the launch of Microsoft's Windows 95 allowed more people to use PCs for gaming. PC games were initially distributed on 1.44 MB floppy diskettes but with advancements in technology, Thai gamers were able to play games such as Warcraft: Orcs & Humans, Command & Conquer, Diablo, and StarCraft. Initially, these games were played in single-player mode, but with the establishment of LANs in the late 1990s, Thai gamers began playing in multiplayer mode. Popular games included Counter-Strike and other first-person shooters, leading to the establishment of game shops all over Thailand, particularly near schools and universities. B. M. Media (Thailand) Co., Ltd. licensed games such as Valve's Half-Life and Sierra Entertainment's Pharaoh, while foreign companies such as Electronic Arts and New ERA Company established branches in Thailand to sell licensed games.[7]

The popularity of online games in Thailand began in the early 2000s, starting with Ragnarok Online, a game developed by the Korean company GRAVITY and published in Thailand by Asiasoft. This game was very successful and resulted in the establishment of 23 servers. The first online game launched in Thailand was "King of Kings" in 2002, developed by a Taiwanese company Lager and published by Just Sunday Cybernation, but it was not as popular as Ragnarok Online. Many foreign online games were imported and published in Thailand, with the majority coming from South Korea and Japan. Around 2004, the Thailand online game industry shifted to a free-to-play model based on item sales. Ini3 Digital was the first publisher to offer this model with "Pangya", a simulation golf game developed by the South Korean company Ntreev Soft. From then on, Thai gamers played for free but bought items to enhance their gameplay, Pangya become the most popular online games in Thailand at that time. Some popular online games in Thailand at that time included Yogurting, Point Blank, Heroes of Newerth, Yulgang Online, Special Force, FIFA Online, RayCity, Maple Story, Dragon Nest, Cabal Online, MU Online, C9, Silkroad Online (Blackrogue) and Audition Online, etc.[8] With advancements in computer technology and Thai education, some Thai players have become game developers, mostly developing console games due to lower costs compared to arcade game machinery. As of early 2013, there were approximately 150 online games and 30 game providers in Thailand. Additionally, game development had become an educational program offered in some Thai universities, such as Rangsit University, Sripatum University, and Bangkok University, etc.[9][10]

## Video game development

[edit]

CyberPlanet Interactive, established in 2000, is considered a pioneer in video game development in Thailand. They created "Magic Chronicle" in 2003, the first real-time strategy and PC game developed by a Thai company. At the time, they were also considered the first and largest console game developer in Southeast Asia.[11] Their product line on consoles included casual games for the DS, Wii, PSP, and PS2, as well as mobile games. In 2005, the company released "CEO City", a city-building game that incorporated Thai cultural elements, which gained a cult following and remains a beloved title among fans of the genre in Thailand.[12][13][14][11] The company was renamed to United Power of Asia in May 2015 and has since converted to an energy company.[15]

Debuz, established in 2006, developed "Asura Online" in 2007, which was proclaimed by the company as the first MMORPG created by Thai developers.[16] "The House", a flash horror game developed by Sinthai Studio, was released in 2005 and quickly gained popularity. It was followed by its sequel, "The House 2", in 2010, which also became a hit among horror game fans.[17][18] K.I.A. Online (Killed In Action) is a third-person shooter released in 2010 by Virus Studio. It was made using Unreal Engine 3 and has a World War II theme.[19] However, due to a low player base, the game was closed in 2013. Moreover, Virus Studio shut down operations following the closure of the game. A.R.E.S.: Extinction Agenda is a 2.5D side-scrolling action platform game released on December 14, 2010, and developed by Extend Studio. The same company also developed "So Many Me," a puzzle platformer game that was released in 2014.

12 Tails Online [th] was considered one of the most popular online games in Thailand at the time. The game was an action-RPG of Thai origin developed by a team of four Thai developers at Big Bug Studio. Development began in April 2008 and took three years, with its official release in 2011. Unfortunately, the game was closed in 2016,[20] but it was relaunched again in 2021 by a different publisher.[21]

A number of Thai horror games have been released, including "Araya", which was launched in 2016 and is a first-person horror-themed adventure game developed by MAD Virtual Reality Studio for Microsoft Windows. Another notable Thai horror game is "Home Sweet Home", a single-player survival/horror/puzzle video game developed by Yggdrazil Group. This game draws on elements of Thai folklore and is available on Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and various VR devices. Several Thai-developed mech games have been released, such as 'M.A.S.S. Builder', an RPG-mech-fighting game developed by The Vermillion Digital and released in 2019, 'Dual Gear', a 3D mech action shooting and turn-based strategy game developed by Orbital Speed Studio Co., Ltd. and released in 2020, and 'Project Nimbus', a high-speed mech action game set in a devastated future Earth and developed by GameCrafterTeam, also released in 2019.

There have also been Thai survival games, including Mist Survival, which was developed by a single person using Unreal Engine 4 and was released in August 2018,[22] and Into the Haze, which was released in February 2021 by MSOFT.

Timelie and Kingdoms Reborn are two highly successful games released in 2020. Timelie is a single-player stealth puzzle game where a young woman with time-controlling abilities must escape hostile robots in an unfamiliar dimension, while Kingdoms Reborn is a city builder that allows players to construct and manage a procedurally-generated world map with simulated citizens. Both games received critical acclaim and commercial success, with Timelie being recognized with multiple awards and Kingdoms Reborn becoming the fastest-selling game in Thailand on Steam, generating 100 million baht (approximately 3.2 million US dollars) in under a year.[23]

## Game companies in Thailand

[edit]

### Game developers from Thailand

[edit]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Studio  | Timeline  | Releases

|
|

1Moby Studio  | 2015[24] | The Casts Paradise (2018), The Last Bug (2020)[25]
7EVIL Studio  | 2019  | Preta The Game (TBA)
Amita Innovation  | 2022  | NYYO The Forbidden Kingdom (2022)
Big Bug Studio  | 2007  | 12 Tails Online (2011), DemonsAreCrazy (2018)
Bionic Penguin Studios  | 2016  | The Falconers: Moonlight (2017)
Casasoft Studios  | 2020  | Project Swordman (TBA)
Complex Blue Studio  | 2018  | Complex SKY (TBA)
Corecell Technology  | 2002  | Wicked Monsters Blast! (2011), AeternoBlade (2014), Crazy Strike Bowling: EX (2016), AeternoBlade II (2019)
Debuz  | 2006  | Asura Online (2007)
Dev It With Cat Studio  | 2021?  | Sole Saga (2023)
DIDTC / Quantum Peaks  | 2011  | Bloody Bunny The Game (2021), Joojee's Journey (2021), Together Out (TBA)
Dimension 32 Entertainment  | 2019  | Mist Survival (2018)
Dream Zero  | 2019  | Lost Melody (2023)
Earthshine  | 2020  | Kingdoms Reborn (2020)
Electrified  | 2022  | The Last Knife (TBA)
Extend Interactive  | 2008  | A.R.E.S. Extinction Agenda (2010), So Many Me (2014), Panthera Frontier (2017), Pandora Hunter (2019)
Extreme Studio  | 2016[26] | Project: Werewolf (TBA), Project: Kangkaroo (TBA), Project: Cheetah (TBA)
FairPlay Studios Co., Ltd.  | 2018[27] | Fallen Knight (2020), At Your Service (TBA), The Land Beneath Us (TBA)[28]
GameCrafterTeam  | 2008  | HyperSonic (2008), Ace Squad (2009), HyperSonic 2 (2010), HyperSonic 3 (2011), Battlefield Legend (2012), HyperSonic 4 (2012), Smash Cat (2013), Project Nimbus (Early Access 2014, full release 2017, Nintendo Switch 2019), Nimbus INFINITY (Early Access 2021)
Gecco Studio Games  | 1993  | Fallen Angel (2022), Safehouse (2023)
Good Job Multimedia
(Also co-dev) | 2014[29] | Krut: The Mythic Wings (2022)
Hardworker Studio  | 2004  | Santhai (2007), Santhai 2 (2008), Santhai New Legend (2021)
MAD Virtual Reality Studio  | 2015  | Araya (2016)
MotionX Studio  | 2018[30] | XALT: Last Stand (2018), Dash Dash World (2020)
MSOFT  | 1998  | Into the Haze (2021)
Nanohawk Games  | 2021  | Project Lovely Day (TBA)
Nanuq Studio  | 2019  | Bounty Brawl (TBA)
Oppiz Studio  | 2022  | Fish Bone (2023 - EA)
Orbital Speed Studio  | 2014  | Dual Gear (2020)
Pixel Perfex  | 2012  |  Xenon Shooter: The Space Defender (2012), Earth Atlantis (2017), Krut: The Mythic Wings (2022)
Revolution Industry  | 2021  | Airship: Kingdoms Adrift (2023)[31]
Secret Character  | 2013  | Banchou Tactics (2023)
Shameful Guys Development  | 2020[32] | Bangkok Story: A Stray Dog (TBA)[33]
Somnolent Team  | 2023  | Encoded War (2023), Asuji - The Legend of You (2023)
Squid Shock Studios  | 2020  | Bō: Path of the Teal Lotus (2024)
Sunny Syrup Studio  | 2021[34] | Spirit Mancer (2024), Tomorrow is not Monday (TBA)
Teapot Studio  | 2007  | Heroes Guardian: Dark Genesis (2019), The Verse (TBA)[35]
True Axion Interactive  | 2017  | Invictus: Lost Soul (2019)[36]
Urnique Studio  | 2018  | Timelie (2020), Narin: The Orange Room (2023), Project Steampunk (TBA)
Varisoft  | 2013  | PakaPow: Friendship Never Ends (2019), Neokami: God Challengers (2020), Knock Knock Run (2022)
Vermillion Digital  | 2018  | M.A.S.S. Builder (2019)
Yggdrazil Group | 2006  | Home Sweet Home (2017), Goi: Let's Play Together (2023),
Home Sweet Home: Online (2023), Nine Eyes (2023), GRANDORA (2023)
Zai Studio  | 2018  | 7 Sins : Lost in Labyrinth (2023), Dala: The Himmapan Forest (TBA)
ZERO-bit  | 2016  | Athenion (2019)

#### Misc

[edit]

* Virtual Realms (Online games)

#### Co-Development Services

[edit]

* HotNow (In-game ads, marketplace system)
* HotPlay.Games (In-game ads, casual games)
* MOTIONX STUDIO (AR/VR games, Sim tech)
* NAMSON Digital (Graphics & art)
* RiFF Studio (Animation & graphics for multimedia & games)
* RingZero Game Studio Ltd (Remote work. Game development, serious games, QA, updates.)
* Studio Porta (Animation & post-production for multimedia & games)
* Studio HIVE (Graphics & art)

#### Defunct developers

[edit]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Studio  | Timeline  | Releases  | Notes

|
|
|

Novaleaf Software Co., Ltd  | 2006 (Inactive after 2008. Website shut down after 2019.[37])  | Biology Battle (2008), The Spirit of Khon (2010) (Disappeared)  | Publisher & dev

## Video game publishers of Thailand

[edit]

Thailand is home of Asiasoft. In the late 1990s, the company aimed to bring down prices of video games in Thailand while taking measures to ensure video games weren't "leaked" to other regions, in order to combat video game piracy. As the market changed and online gaming became a large market in Southeast Asia, Asiasoft started published massive multiplayer online role-playing games in the country, such as Blizzard Entertainment's World of Warcraft.[38] In 2004, the company expanded to Singapore and by 2014, the company had six offices in different countries.[39]

* Electronics Extreme Co., Ltd (Other branches in Korea & Philippines. Online games.)
* NEXON (Thailand) Co., Ltd (Formed from i Digital Connect in 2016–2017. Online games.)
* RSU Horizon Co., Ltd (Producer)

### Publisher and developer firms

[edit]

* Asiasoft (Online games.)
* Earthshine Games
* MSOFT studio
* Ini3 Digital Plc.
* Singular Sunshine Studio[40]
* True Axion Interactive (Online games.)

## Esports

[edit]

In September 2021, the Thai government recognized esports as a professional sport, which has led to increased funding, recognition, promotion, and support for the local esports industry. Eligible esports teams and athletes can receive financial support from the Sports Authority of Thailand and its Professional Sports Promotion Fund. The government's involvement in promoting esports has helped the industry to grow, with revenue expected to reach $5.94 million in 2022 and an annual growth rate of 12.25% from 2022 to 2027. While the industry still faces challenges due to traditional attitudes towards video games, the Thai government and leading educational institutes, such as the Thailand E-Sports Federation (TESF), are working to develop esports curricula to generate competitive gamers to represent Thailand internationally.[41]

## Growth

[edit]

Vlad Micu of VGVisionary and WindowsPhoneFans.com has stated in 2012 that Thailand's video game industry is on the rise, mostly through the increase in various app stores and a growing interest from foreign investors in Thai game development talent. Noting that some Thai games are slowly getting a foothold in the international market, Micu stated that "more and more Thai game studios are being empowered to produce quality content for a global audience."[42]

In 2015, both Newzoo and Niko Partners have stated to expect a massive growth in revenue of video games in Thailand and other Southeast Asia countries in following years.[43]

In 2019, Thailand was ranked 20th globally in terms of game revenue, reflecting the growth of the gaming and esports market in the country. With 32 million gamers, Thailand is now considered the top market in Southeast Asia according to Newzoo's 2021 report. The widespread use of mobile devices and the popularity of games like Arena of Valor and PUBG have boosted the growth of the market, and the global pandemic has further accelerated the growth of esports in Thailand.[44][45][2]

In February 2023, the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES) and the Digital Economy Promotion Agency (depa) jointly launched the 'depa Thai Game Industry to Global' program to support the growth of the Thai gaming industry on an international level.[46] The program was developed with various partners, including the Thai Game Software Industry Association (TGA), Infofade, Southeast Asia Center of Asia-Pacific Excellence Wellington Creative, and Lane Street Studio.[47][48][44]

The depa Game Online Academy project deploys an online learning platform that was launched in October 2021, offering courses in art, design, programming, and character creation for personnel in the Thai gaming industry. The goal of the platform is to enhance the skills of its participants and support the industry's growth. Successful participants receive e-certificates for each course they complete.[47][49]

The depa Game Accelerator Program, another initiative under the 'depa Thai Game Industry to Global' program, was developed by depa in partnership with the TGA and Infofed to support the growth of local entrepreneurs in the gaming industry. The program provides training and funding to help entrepreneurs scale up their businesses. The program is offered on a regular basis and is open for applications periodically throughout the year.[48][44][50]

In addition to the depa Game Online Academy project and the depa Game Accelerator Program, the 'depa Thai Game Industry to Global' program also involves creating inspirational video content and conducting interviews with prominent figures in the gaming and IT industry. These efforts aim to inspire the new generation to pursue careers in the Thai gaming industry and facilitate the exchange of experiences and knowledge among industry professionals.

These initiatives are part of depa's efforts to promote the Thai game industry on the international stage, align with the policy of the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (MDES), and are expected to drive the industry's growth.[51]

## Video game conventions

[edit]

Interior Atmosphere of Thailand Game Show 2022

The Thailand Game Show (TGS) is an annual video game convention held in Bangkok, Thailand, and features game demos, cosplay contests, gaming tournaments, and other related activities. The event is a major gaming event in Southeast Asia that attracts many gaming and cosplay enthusiasts from Thailand and other countries. In 2022, the Thailand Game Show was held on October 21–23 at Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) and broke the record for a three-day event with over 160,000 attendees. The event introduced two new zones: the NFT & Metaverse zone, which capitalizes on the growing popularity of cryptocurrency, and the Business Matching zone, which aims to enhance business opportunities. The TGS Cosplay Contest is also held at the event. The event is organized by Show No Limit in partnership with True Digital Group's "Online Station".[52][53][54][55][56]

## Gaming platform market share

[edit]

The gaming industry in Thailand is dominated by mobile phone games, which make up 61% of the market share. Computer games (PC) account for 25% of the market, while video game consoles (such as Playstation and Xbox) make up 14% of the market. According to Newzoo, 95% of gamers in Thailand's urban online population play on mobile devices, with female gamers being slightly more likely to play on mobile while male gamers prefer console and PC. In the console market, Playstation has a leading market share of 94.56%, while Xbox accounts for only 5.44% of the market. The shooter genre is the favorite among gamers, with 38% of mobile players, 35% of console players, and 34% of PC players choosing it as their favorite genre.[2][57][58]

## Controversies

[edit]

In 2008, copies of the already controversial Grand Theft Auto IV were mass recalled in Thailand after an 18-year-old high school student stabbed a cab driver to death.[citation needed] The 18-year-old confessed to stealing the taxi and said he killed the 54-year-old driver after he fought back, later stating that "killing seemed easy in the game." Subsequently, the game was banned in Thailand.[59][60]

After the 2014 Thai coup d'état, Thailand's military junta the National Council for Peace and Order banned Bulgarian video game Tropico 5, in which players can act out the role of a dictator in an island state. According to Nonglak Sahawattanapong, sales manager of New Era Thailand, "some parts of stories within the game affect Thailand's situation," and though Sahawattanapong was "disappointed" by the decision, the company complied with the ban.[61][62]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ รายงานการศึกษาการพัฒนาอุตสาหกรรมสร้างสรรค์ สาขาซอฟต์แวร์ (เกมส์และแอนิเมชั่น) (PDF) (in Thai), Creative Economy Agency, 2021, p. 39
2. ^ a b c Insights into Thailand's Games Market and Its Gamers, newzoo, April 5, 2021
3. ^ Thailand's billion-dollar market driving video-game boom in Southeast Asia, Nation Thailand, October 25, 2022
4. ^ Soranastaporn 2015, p. 547–550.
5. ^ "Galaxy Group", segaretro.org
6. ^ Soranastaporn 2015, p. 546–547.
7. ^ Soranastaporn 2015, p. 550–551.
8. ^ 20 อันดับเกมออนไลน์ยอดนิยมที่สุดตลอดกาลในประเทศไทย (in Thai)
9. ^ "8 มหาวิทยาลัยในเมืองไทยที่เปิดหลักสูตรสอนพัฒนาเกม" (in Thai). February 20, 2017.
10. ^ Soranastaporn 2015, p. 551–552.
11. ^ a b CyberPlanet Interactive
12. ^ CEO City อีกหนึ่งเกมสร้างเมืองในความทรงจำ ผลงานที่น่าจดจำจากนักพัฒนาสัญชาติไทย (in Thai), Gamingdose, 2018-11-08
13. ^ ไซเบอร์แพลเน็ตสร้างชื่อเสียงให้กับประเทศไทยอีกครั้ง จากเกม Magic Chronicle, December 11, 2003
14. ^ CyberPlanet Interactive (PDF)
15. ^ COMPANY MILESTONE
16. ^ Soranastaporn 2015, p. 561.
17. ^ A Horror Story-tellingon "The house"FacebookPage: A Discourse Analysis and Pragmatic Study (in Thai), June 21, 2021, p. 142
18. ^ TheHOUSE - A SINTHAI's HORROR Point & Click Games
19. ^ K.I.A. Online, December 7, 2010
20. ^ "ประกาศยุติการให้บริการ 12หาง ONLINE" สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 พฤศจิกายน 2560.
21. ^ "ตำนานหวนคืน! 12 หางออนไลน์เปิดให้ลงทะเบียนล่วงหน้าแล้ว!". This Is Game Thailand.
22. ^ [รีวิว] Mist Survival: เกมเอาชีวิตรอดสัญชาติไทยที่พัฒนาโดยคนเพียงคนเดียว!
23. ^ Kingdoms Reborn เกมไทยสร้างประวัติศาสตร์ทำยอดขายใกล้ทะลุ 100 ล้านบาท
24. ^ 1Moby Studio, Cloud Colour Games
25. ^ The Last Bug, MobyGames
26. ^ Extreme Studio, Extreme Studio
27. ^ FairPlay Studios' About Us page, FairPlay Studios
28. ^ The Land Beneath Us, Steam
29. ^ "Good Job Multimedia's official site", www.goodjobmultimedia.com, archived from the original on November 28, 2023, retrieved November 29, 2023
30. ^ MotionX Studio, Cloud Colour Games
31. ^ Airship Kingdoms Adrift Release Date - Gameplay, Story, Details, ClutchPoints, September 22, 2023, retrieved November 16, 2023
32. ^ Shameful Guys Development
33. ^ Bangkok Story: A Stray Dog
34. ^ Sunny Syrup Studio's bio on Gematsu
35. ^ The Verse เกมฟอร์มดีระดับ AAA ผู้พัฒนาฝีมือคนไทยจะเกิดอะไรขึ้นวรรณคดีพระอภัยมณีกำลังสลายไป
36. ^ Invictus - True Axion
37. ^ "Novaleaf's official site", games.novaleaf.com, archived from the original on December 4, 2019, retrieved October 20, 2023
38. ^ Weber, Rachel (October 19, 2011), Asiasoft takes Blizzard titles to Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore, Gamesindustry
39. ^ Lee, Mary-anne (2014-11-06). "How Asiasoft went from moving educational games to being one of SEA's largest publishers". TechinAsia.
40. ^ "Singular Sunshine Studio dev's LinkedIn bio", LinkedIn, archived from the original on December 31, 2024, retrieved December 31, 2024
41. ^ Luongo, Cody (September 28, 2021), Thai government recognises esports as official sport
42. ^ Micu, Vlad (2012-08-13). "6 Games Made By Thai Game Studios You Need To Try". Techasia.
43. ^ Gaudiosi, John (2015-02-05). "In search of growth, video game companies hungrily eye Southeast Asia". Fortune.
44. ^ a b c Busaba Sivasomboon (September 30, 2021), Thailand aims to drive growth its games and content industry, NBT
45. ^ ONE Esports: Thailand ranks top in Southeast Asia's gaming and esports market with 32 million gamers, January 13, 2022
46. ^ MDES – depa Launch 'depa THAI GAME INDUSTRY TO GLOBAL' Program to Accelerate Growth of Emerging Gaming Industry, Pushing Thai Games Developers to Grow Global, February 16, 2023
47. ^ a b Chaiwat Sathornwet (October 30, 2021), ดีป้า จับมือพันธมิตรเปิดตัว depa Game Online Academy สร้างบุคลากรเกมผ่านหลักสูตรออนไลน์ หนุนอุตสาหกรรมเกมไทยก้าวไกลระดับโลก (in Thai)
48. ^ a b ""depa" grooms 4 of the best Thai game developers for international stage", ryt9, June 22, 2021
49. ^ "เปิดโครงการ depa Game Online Academy สอนฟรีผ่าน 4 หลักสูตรในรูปแบบออนไลน์ ยกระดับอุตสาหกรรมเกมไทย", Lengame, October 29, 2021
50. ^ เปิดตัวโครงการ depa Game Accelerator Program ครั้งแรกในประเทศ หวังปั้นผู้ผลิตและผู้พัฒนาเกมสัญชาติไทยให้มีศักยภาพและมาตรฐาน, March 2, 2021
51. ^ ""MDES – depa" drive 8 major digital projects, accelerating Thailand with "DIGITAL INFINITY" concept", bangkokstyle, October 27, 2022
52. ^ QSNCC Accommodating "Beyond MICE" Events to Welcome the Return of Thailand Game Show 2022, the Biggest Gaming Festival in Southeast Asia, April 27, 2022
53. ^ Thailand Game Show 2022 กับการ Come Back สุดยิ่งใหญ่, May 28, 2022
54. ^ พาทัวร์งาน Thailand Game Show 2022 มหกรรมงานเกมยิ่งใหญ่ที่ขนกองทัพเกมจากค่ายดัง และความสนุกมาให้ทุกคนแบบจัดเต็ม, October 22, 2022
55. ^ เจาะทุกไฮไลท์ Thailand Game Show 2022 คัมแบ็คยิ่งใหญ่สมการรอคอย!, October 8, 2022
56. ^ Thailand Game Show ทุบสถิติผู้ชม 3 วัน ทะลุ 1.6 แสนคน, PITISAK CHOT, October 25, 2022
57. ^ ผลสำรวจเผย PlayStation ยังครองตลาดใน 155 ประเทศ จากทั้งหมด 167 ประเทศ, January 21, 2021
58. ^ "ดีป้า" ร่วมหารือปัญหาอุปสรรคเกมไทย เพื่อยกระดับอุตสาหกรรมซอฟต์แวร์เกมและอีสปอร์ต (in Thai), depa
59. ^ "Grand Theft Auto blamed over Thai taxi driver murder". The Telegraph. 2008-08-04.
60. ^ Reed, Jim (2008-08-04). "Thailand bans Grand Theft Auto IV". BBC News.
61. ^ Fourquet, Laure (2014-08-05). "Tropico 5 video game banned in Thailand". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17.
62. ^ Shreier, Jason (2014-08-04). "Military-Ruled Thailand Bans Game About Military Rule". Kotaku.

Sources

* Soranastaporn, Songsri (2015). Wolf, Mark J. P. (ed.). Video Games Around the World. MIT Press. pp. 545–564\. ISBN 9780262527163.

History of video games

* v
* t
* e

Chronology of video games

Early history|

* 1947–1972

1970s|

* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979

1980s|

* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989

1990s|

* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999

2000s|

* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009

2010s|

* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019

2020s|

* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025
* In development

* v
* t
* e

Video game history by platform

By platform|

* Early mainframe games
* History of arcade video games
* Golden age
* Timeline
* History of video game consoles
* Crash of 1983
* Console war
* History of mobile games

By console generation|

* First (1972–1980)
* Second (1976–1992)
* Third (1983–2003)
* Fourth (1987–2003)
* Fifth (1993–2005)
* Sixth (1998–2013)
* Seventh (2005–2017)
* Eighth (2012–)
* Ninth (2020–)

* v
* t
* e

Video game genres

* List of video game genres

Action|

| Platformer|

* Endless runner
* Platform fighter

|

Shooter|

* Arena
* First-person
* Hero
* Light gun
* Shoot 'em up
* Bullet hell
* Rail
* Twin-stick
* Tactical
* Third-person

Survival|

* Battle royale
* Survival horror

Other|

* Beat 'em up
* Hack and slash
* Fighting
* Platform fighter
* Maze
* Pac-Man clone
* Snake
* Stealth

Action-adventure|

* Grand Theft Auto clone
* Metroidvania

Adventure|

* Escape room
* Graphic adventure
* Interactive fiction
* Interactive film
* Visual novel
* Walking sim

Digital tabletop|

* Deck-building
* Roguelike deck-building
* Digital collectible card

Puzzle|

* Hidden object
* Sokoban
* Tile-matching

Role-playing|

* Action role-playing
* Looter shooter
* Soulslike
* Dungeon crawl
* MMORPG
* Monster-taming
* Roguelike
* Roguelike deck-building
* Tactical role-playing
* Turn-based role-playing

Simulation|

| Life|

* Dating
* Farming
* God
* Social
* Virtual pet

|

CMS|

* Business
* City-building
* Government

Sports|

* Fishing
* Racing
* Kart racing
* Sim racing

Vehicle|

* Flight simulation
* Combat
* Lunar Lander
* Space
* Submarine simulator
* Train simulator
* Vehicular combat

Other|

* Falling-sand
* Immersive sim

Strategy|

* 4X
* Auto battler
* MOBA
* Real-time strategy
* Time management
* Real-time tactics
* Tactical role-playing
* Tower defense
* Turn-based strategy
* Turn-based tactics
* Artillery
* Wargame
* Grand strategy

Other genres|

* Cozy
* Fitness
* Horror
* Survival horror
* Incremental
* Music
* Rhythm
* Non-game
* Party
* Photography
* Programming
* Typing

Related concepts|

| Themes|

* Advergame
* Bishōjo
* Christian
* Comedy
* Educational
* Girls
* Licensed
* Otome
* Sexual
* Eroge
* Nonviolent
* Personalized
* Sci-fi
* Serious
* Art
* Climate change
* News

|

Player modes|

* Multiplayer
* Co-op
* PVP
* Single-player

Production|

* AAA
* Indie
* Doujin soft
* Fan game

Design|

* Casual
* Hypercasual
* Emergent gameplay
* FMV
* Gacha
* Kaizo
* Masocore
* Nonlinear gameplay
* Open world
* Sandbox
* Side-scrolling
* Twitch gameplay
* Vertically scrolling

Other|

* Minigame
* Toys-to-life
* Video game clone
* Video game modding
* Video game remake

* v
* t
* e

Video games by country

Africa|

* Ghana
* Kenya
* Nigeria
* South Africa

Americas|

* Latin America
* Brazil
* Colombia
* Canada
* United States

Asia|

* Bangladesh
* China
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Japan
* North Korea
* South Korea
* Malaysia
* Philippines
* Russia
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Turkey

Europe|

* Belgium
* Czech Republic
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Lithuania
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Russia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

Oceania|

* Australia
* New Zealand

* v
* t
* e

Animation industry in Thailand

Studios|

* 2Spot Communications
* Igloo Studio
* Kantana Group
* Sahamongkol Film International
* Yggdrazil Group

Films|

* Echo Planet
* Khan Kluay
* Khan Kluay 2
* Nak
* The Adventure of Sudsakorn
* The Legend of Muay Thai: 9 Satra
* The Life of Buddha
* Yak: The Giant King

Television series|

* Paddle Pop Adventures
* 4 Angies
* Shelldon

Related topics|

* Thai comics
* Thai video games
* Payut Ngaokrachang

* v
* t
* e

Thailand articles

History|

| Chronology|

* Prehistory
* Peopling
* Tai peoples
* Early history
* Initial states
* Sukhothai Kingdom
* Ayutthaya Kingdom
* Thonburi Kingdom
* Rattanakosin era
* Siamese Revolution
* 1932–1973
* 1973–2001
* since 2001

|

By topic|

* Archaeology
* Economic
* Education
* Military

Geography|

* Addresses
* Borders
* Municipalities
* Climate
* Earthquakes
* Ecoregions
* Floods in Thailand
* Environmental issues
* Islands
* Mountains
* Protected areas
* Provinces
* Regions
* Rivers
* Volcanoes
* Wildlife
* World Heritage Sites

Politics|

* Administrative divisions
* Cabinet
* Censorship
* Constitution
* Elections
* Commission
* Foreign relations
* Government
* Human rights
* LGBT
* Slavery
* Intelligence agencies
* Judiciary
* Law
* Localism
* Ministries
* Military
* Army
* Navy
* Air Force
* Monarchy
* Parliament
* House of Representatives
* Senate
* Police
* Political parties
* Prime Minister
* Deputy Prime Minister

Economy|

* Agriculture
* Baht (currency)
* Banks
* Central bank
* Car industry
* Energy
* Nuclear
* Renewable
* Manufacturing
* Special economic zones
* EEC
* CWEC
* NEC
* NEEC
* SEC
* Science and technology
* Inventions
* Measurement
* Traditional medicine
* Stock Exchange
* Telecommunications
* Tourism
* Transport
* Airports
* Controlled-access highways
* Railways

Society|

* Abortion
* Crime
* Corruption
* Lèse majesté
* Prostitution
* Sex trafficking
* Demographics
* People
* Education
* Universities and colleges
* Ethnic groups
* Feminism
* Gambling
* Health
* HIV
* COVID-19
* Language
* Racism
* Religion
* Squatting
* Waste management
* Water supply and sanitation
* Women

Culture|

* Animation
* Architecture
* Art
* Comics
* Barami
* Cinema
* Clothing
* Cuisine (wine)
* Drama
* Etiquette
* Festivals
* Folklore
* Literature
* Poetry
* Names
* Marriage
* Martial arts
* Media
* Music
* Traditional musical instruments
* Performing arts
* Public holidays
* Sports
* Symbols
* Animal
* Aquatic
* Bird
* Mythological creature
* Anthem
* Architecture
* Deity
* Emblem
* Flag
* Flower
* Time
* Lunar calendar
* Solar calendar
* Traditional games
* Video games

* Outline
* Index

* Category
* Portal

* v
* t
* e

Video games in Asia

Sovereign states|

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
* Cyprus
* Egypt
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* North Korea
* South Korea
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Russia
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste (East Timor)
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

States with
limited recognition|

* Abkhazia
* Northern Cyprus
* Palestine
* South Ossetia
* Taiwan

Dependencies and
other territories|

* British Indian Ocean Territory
* Christmas Island
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands
* Hong Kong
* Macau

* Category
* Asia portal

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