Violet (ship)

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Violet was a ship used to deport Acadians from Île Saint-Jean (Prince Edward Island) to France, as part of the Île Saint-Jean Campaign during the Seven Years' War. The ship sank in the North Atlantic on 12 December 1758,[1] with the loss of 280–400 lives.

Violet was a ship of 315 tons and 8 cannons, under command of Captain Benjamin Suggit. Together with Duke William, John, Samuel, Neptune, Ruby, Yarmouth, and another unknown ship, Violet was part of a fleet that left on 25 November from Port-la-Joye, Île Saint-Jean (Prince Edward Island) for France. On board Violet were some 360 Acadian civilians.

A few days later, the fleet encountered a storm that dispersed the ships. Stormy weather continued for several weeks. On 10 December Duke William caught sight of Violet, and discovered that she was in difficulties, taking in water fast. Captain Suggit, upon re-establishing contact with Duke William, notified Captain Nichols that Violet’s pumps were clogged, and that they might sink before morning. Duke William set their three pumps aside as a precaution, but were unable to assist as they themselves sprung a leak at 4 the next morning. Violet sank two days later, following a violent squall that lasted ten minutes, with all hands lost.[2][3]

According to historian Earle Lockerby, 90 passengers had already died before from the appalling conditions on board. In the following days, Duke William and Ruby also foundered with great loss of life.

## References

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1. ^ Basque, Maurice (Fall 2005). "Survol Historique Du Grand Dérangement et de La Déportation Des Acadiens" [Historical Overview of the Great Upheaval and the Deportation of the Acadians]. Canadian Issues (in French): 24–26\. ProQuest 208683776.
2. ^ Watson, Julie V. (1996). Shipwrecks and Seafaring Tales of Prince Edward Island. Dundurn. ISBN 978-1-4597-1772-5.[page needed]
3. ^ d’Entremont, Clarence J. (April 3, 1990). "The sinking of the Duke William and of The Violet taking the Acadians into exile". The Yarmouth Vanguard.