Violin Sonatina (Dvořák)

The title page of the autograph score of Dvořák's Sonatina with dedication, 1893

Dvořák - Sonatina in G Major, Op. 100

performed by the Park Sisters

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The Sonatina in G major for violin and piano (Czech: Sonatina G dur pro housle a klavír), Op. 100, B. 183, was written by Antonín Dvořák between November 19 and December 3, 1893, in New York City. It was the last chamber composition he wrote during his sojourn in the United States. Dvořák catered the sonatina to the gradually developing musical abilities of his children, especially those of his 15-year-old daughter Otilie [cs] and 10-year-old son Toník, who played piano and violin respectively. In a letter to Fritz Simrock on January 2, 1894, Dvořák conceived the piece in the following terms: "It is intended for youths (dedicated to my two children), but even grown-ups, adults, should be able to converse with it..."[1] The sonatina was published by Simrock in Berlin in 1894. It also exists in a version for cello and piano.

## Structure

[edit]

1. Allegro risoluto, 3
4, G major
2. Larghetto, 2
4, G minor
3. Molto vivace, 3
4, G major
4. Allegro, 2
4, G major

The four short movements of the sonatina each exhibit a simple and clear, formal structure (hence the diminutive, cf. sonata). They all contain themes, which, like those already found in his other American chamber works (the String Quartet in F and the String Quintet in E♭), owe their inspiration to Indian melodies and Negro spirituals, which are characterized by pentatonic scales and syncopated rhythm, among other traits. The mood of the composition is fresh and joyful. Only the second movement and part of the last movement are nostalgic; they are inspired by the composer's longing for his home country.[2]

A motive for the slow movement Larghetto was hurriedly noted down on Dvořák's shirt sleeve while on a visit to Minnehaha Falls, in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[3] Simrock sold this movement separately, without the composer's permission, and Fritz Kreisler often performed it as Indian Lament. It also appeared as Indian Canzonetta; such romantic titles were not the composer's, but were added subsequently by publishers.[2]

## Footnotes

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* Victor 12" record 74387, recorded 3/31/1914
* Antonín Dvořák: Sonatina G-Dur. Op. 100. Violino e piano. Urtext. Prague: Editio Bärenreiter, 2006. H 1364. ISMN M-2601-0389-4

## References

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1. ^ Score, p. VII
2. ^ a b Score, p. V
3. ^ midori-violin.com

## External links

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* Dvořák Violin Sonatina: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
* Performance of Sonatina in an arrangement for viola and piano by Dimitri Murrath (viola) and Vincent Planes(piano) from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format

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Antonín Dvořák

* List of compositions by Antonín Dvořák
* (by genre)

Operas|

* Alfred (1870)
* King and Charcoal Burner (1874)
* The Stubborn Lovers (1874)
* Vanda (1875)
* The Cunning Peasant (1877)
* Dimitrij (1882)
* The Jacobin (1887)
* The Devil and Kate (1898)
* Rusalka (1901)
* Armida (1904)

Orchestral music|

| Symphonies|

* No. 1 in C minor (The Bells of Zlonice)
* No. 2 in B♭ major
* No. 3 in E♭ major
* No. 4 in D minor
* No. 5 in F major
* No. 6 in D major
* No. 7 in D minor
* No. 8 in G major
* No. 9 in E minor (From the New World)

|

Other|

* A Hero's Song
* Carnival Overture
* Czech Suite
* Scherzo capriccioso
* Hussite Overture
* In Nature's Realm
* Legends
* My Home
* Nocturne in B major
* Othello Overture
* Serenade for Strings in E major
* Slavonic Dances
* Suite in A major (American)
* Symphonic Variations
* The Golden Spinning Wheel
* The Noon Witch
* The Water Goblin
* The Wild Dove
* Tragic Overture

Concertos|

* Cello Concerto in B minor
* Cello Concerto in A major
* Piano Concerto in G minor
* Violin Concerto in A minor
* Romance in F minor for violin and orchestra

Vocal music|

* Moravian Duets
* Psalm 149
* Saint Ludmilla
* Stabat Mater
* Requiem
* Mass in D major
* The Spectre's Bride

Chamber music|

| String quartets|

* No. 1 in A major
* No. 2 in B♭ major
* No. 3 in D major
* No. 4 in E minor
* No. 5 in F minor
* No. 6 in A minor
* Andante appassionato in F major
* No. 7 in A minor
* No. 8 in E major
* No. 9 in D minor
* No. 10 in E♭ major (Slavonic)
* String Quartet movement in F major
* No. 11 in C major
* No. 12 in F major (American)
* No. 13 in G major
* No. 14 in A♭ major
* Cypresses

|

String quintets|

* No. 1 in A minor
* No. 2 in G major
* No. 3 in E♭ major (American)

Piano trios|

* No. 1 in B♭ major
* No. 2 in G minor
* No. 3 in F minor
* No. 4 in E minor (Dumky)

Piano quartets|

* No. 1 in D major
* No. 2 in E♭ major

Piano quintets|

* No. 1 in A major
* No. 2 in A major

Other|

* Romantic Pieces
* Serenade in D minor for Wind Instruments
* Bagatelles
* Silent Woods
* Violin Sonata in F major
* Sonatina in G major
* String Sextet in A major
* Terzetto in C major
* Ballade

Piano music|

* Humoresques
* Legends
* Slavonic Dances
* Suite in A major (American)

Related|

* Dvorak (crater)
* Antonín Dvořák Theatre
* Antonín Dvořák Museum
* Dvorak - In Love? (1988 film)

* Category

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Authority control databases

National|

* Germany
* United States

Other|

* MusicBrainz work

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