Visa policy of Australia

Policy on permits required to enter Australia and its external territories

This article is part of a series on the

Politics of
Australia
Constitution

Monarchy

* Monarch

* Charles III

* Governor-General

* Sam Mostyn

Executive

* Prime Minister

* Anthony Albanese (ALP)

* Deputy Prime Minister

* Richard Marles (ALP)

* * *

* Federal Executive Council

* Ministry
* Second Albanese ministry
* Cabinet

Legislature

* Australian Parliament

* * *

* Senate

* President Sue Lines (ALP)

* Leader Penny Wong (ALP)

* * *

* House of Representatives

* Speaker Milton Dick (ALP)

* Leader Tony Burke (ALP)

* * *

* Opposition

* Leader Sussan Ley (LP)

* Shadow Ministry

Judiciary

* High Court of Australia

* Chief Justice Stephen Gageler

* Keane
* Gordon
* Edelman
* Steward
* Gleeson
* Beech-Jones

* * *

* Federal Court of Australia

* Chief Justice Debra Mortimer

* List of Judges

* * *

* Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia

* Chief Justice Will Alstergren

* List of Judges

* * *

* State and territory courts
* Australian legal system

Elections

* Recent elections

* 2025
* 2022
* 2019
* 2016
* 2013
* 2010

* * *

* Federal electoral system
* Electoral divisions
* By-elections
* Referendums and plebiscites

* * *

* Voter registration
* Leadership spill
* Political parties
* Political funding

States and territories

* Governors and administrators
* Premiers and chief ministers
* Parliaments and assemblies

* * *

* State courts
* State electoral systems

Local government

* NSW
* Vic
* Qld
* WA
* SA
* Tas
* NT
* Political parties

Foreign relations

* Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

* Foreign Minister Penny Wong

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in Australia

* * *

* Nationality law
* Passports
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

* * *

* Australia and the United Nations

* * *

* G20
* APEC

* * *

* New Zealand
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Canada
* European Union
* China
* India

Ideologies

* Anarchism
* Christian
* Conservatism
* Environmentalism
* Far-right
* Hansonism
* Liberalism
* Monarchism
* Multiculturalism
* Nationalism
* Republicanism
* Secularism
* Socialism

Australia portal

* New South Wales
* Victoria
* Queensland
* Western Australia
* South Australia
* Tasmania
* Australian Capital Territory
* Northern Territory

* v
* t
* e

Entry and exit stamps - now issued only on request

Visa label - no longer issued. All visas are now issued electronically.

The visa policy of Australia deals with the requirements that a foreign national wishing to enter Australia must meet to obtain a visa, which is a permit to travel, to enter and remain in the country.[1] A visa may also entitle the visa holder to other privileges, such as a right to work, study, etc. and may be subject to conditions.

Since 1994, Australia has maintained a universal visa regime, meaning that every non-citizen in Australia must have a visa, either as a result of an application, or one granted automatically by law.[2] Australia does not issue visas on arrival except for New Zealand citizens.[3] As of 2015 there was no intention to provide visa free entry for any country.[4]

Visitors holding passports from certain countries may apply for a visa using a truncated process:

* citizens of New Zealand using a New Zealand passport may apply for a Special Category Visa (subclass 444) on arrival pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement.[5] There is no application form or fee payable.
* nationals of 36 countries (the 27 EU member states, the four EFTA member states, the United Kingdom, and four European microstates)[6] may apply for a eVisitor visa (subclass 651) online without fee
* nationals from 34 countries and territories (more globally distributed than eVisitor countries) may apply for Electronic Travel Authority (subclass 601) using a mobile app on payment of a nominal fee[7]

Under the Migration Regulations 1994, certain persons are defined as holding a valid visa, without having pursued the standard Australian visa process, including [8] certain visitors, mostly linked to foreign militaries and governments, eligible for entry under the special purpose visa, pursuant to a variety of Australian laws and international agreements.[9]

Nationals of all other countries will need to apply for the Visitor visa online.

Since 1 September 2015, Australia ceased to issue visa labels on visa holders' passports, and all visas are issued and recorded on a central database.[10] Visa records can only be accessed through Visa Entitlement Verification Online (VEVO), a digital verification service provided by the Department of Home Affairs.[11]

## Visa policy map

[edit]

Australia

Special Category Visa

eVisitor or Electronic Travel Authority

eVisitor

Electronic Travel Authority

Online Visitor visa

|
|

## History

[edit]

Visa formats in Australia have changed over the years. Australia was possibly one of the first countries to replace ink-based stamps with more secure stick-on labels in the 1970s.[12]

In 1987, the then-Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs initiated a scheme which saw the utilization of computers to process visitor visa applications in overseas Australian missions for the first time.[12]

In 1990, a second generation of the Immigration Records and Information System (IRIS II) was introduced as a replacement of the original 1987 scheme. At the time, IRIS II was the most advanced visa processing system in the world, simplifying immigration clearance processes at airports and enabling across-the-counter visa issue at the Australian diplomatic missions.[12]

In 1996, the Electronic Travel Authority system (ETA) was launched. The system allows visas to be issued electronically and linked to the applicant's passport, eliminating paper application forms.[13] Australia was the first country in the world to launch electronic visas.[12]

Australia officially ceased the issuance of visa stickers on 1 September 2015, and all visas are issued and recorded electronically.[10]

From July 2017, the use of outgoing departure cards ceased. Passengers were previously required to complete paper declarations upon departing Australia. Instead, the same information is now sourced automatically through electronic systems.[14][15][16]

The Departure card - used from the 1960s until July 2017

By the end of 2017, all wet-ink passport stamping had ceased as a matter of course at the primary line for arrivals and departures at manned counters. Evidence of travel stamps can still be requested at a secondary manned counter typically immediately after the primary line (including if you have used SmartGate for automated passport processing).[17]

Physical arrival cards were replaced with a Digital Passenger Declaration mobile phone app in February 2022. In July 2022 physical paper cards were brought back and the app was scrapped due to poor user experience and difficulties it created for the travellers who were unable to use a suitable electronic device.[18]

## Legal authority

[edit]

Visa rules are set out in the Migration Act 1958 and the Migration Regulations, which are administered by the Department of Home Affairs.

## Visa exemption

[edit]

### Special purpose visa

[edit]

A special purpose visa is a visa exemption given by operation of law to certain foreign nationals in Australia to whom standard visa and immigration clearance arrangements do not apply. It effectively exempts certain persons from the normal processes for entry into Australia. These include members of the Royal Family and the members of the Royal party, guests of Government, Status of forces agreement forces members including civilian component members, Asia‑Pacific forces members, Commonwealth forces members, foreign armed forces dependents, foreign naval forces members, airline positioning crew members and airline crew members, eligible transit passengers, persons visiting Macquarie Island, eligible children born in Australia and Indonesian traditional fishermen visiting the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands.[19][20]

### Transit without a visa

[edit]

Some travelers do not need a Transit visa (subclass 771) if they depart Australia by air within 8 hours of the scheduled time of their arrival, hold confirmed onward booking and documentation necessary to enter the country of their destination and remain in the transit lounge at an airport (i.e. they do not need to clear immigration in order to re-check their luggage).[21]

Holders of passports of the following countries can transit without a visa:[22]

* All European member states
* All European Free Trade Association member states

* Andorra
* Argentina
* Brunei
* Canada
* Chile
* Fiji
* Hong Kong[a]
* Indonesia
* Japan
* Kiribati
* Malaysia
* Marshall Islands
* Mexico

* Micronesia
* Monaco
* Nauru
* New Zealand
* Oman
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Samoa
* San Marino
* Singapore
* Solomon Islands

* South Africa
* South Korea
* Taiwan[b]
* Thailand
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* United Arab Emirates
* United Kingdom[c]
* United States
* Uruguay
* Vanuatu
* Vatican City

|
|
|

* Holders of diplomatic passports, except nationals of Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Comoros, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Morocco, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Tunisia, Yemen, Zimbabwe, and Arab Non-National Passport Holders (ANNPH).

A Transit visa is required for Gold Coast airport, and for Cairns airport and Sydney airport if staying overnight. Transit without a visa through Adelaide applies only to passengers departing on the same aircraft unless advance notice is given by the airline.[23] In addition, those who need to leave the transit lounge for any reason must hold a valid Australian visa.

### Torres Strait

[edit]

Residents of thirteen coastal villages in Papua New Guinea are permitted to enter the 'Protected Zone' of the Torres Strait (part of Queensland) for traditional purposes. This exemption from passport control is part of a treaty between Australia and Papua New Guinea negotiated when PNG became independent from Australia in 1975. Full list was determined in 2000 and includes the following 13 villages – Bula, Mari, Jarai, Tais, Buji/Ber, Sigabadaru, Mabadauan, Old Mawatta, Ture Ture, Kadawa, Katatai, Parama and Sui. They can make traditional visits (free movement without passports) as far as 10 degrees 30 minutes South latitude (near Number One Reef). Australian traditional inhabitants come from the following villages – Badu, Boigu, Poruma (Coconut Island), Erub (Darnley Island), Dauan, Kubin, St Pauls, Mabuiag, Mer (Murray Island), Saibai, Ugar (Stephen Island), Warraber (Sue Island), Iama (Yam Island) and Masig (Yorke Island). They can make traditional visits to the Papua New Guinea Treaty Villages and travel north as far as the 9 degrees South latitude (just north of Daru).[24] Vessels from other parts of Papua New Guinea and other countries attempting to cross into Australia or Australian waters are stopped by the Australian Border Force (ABF) or the Royal Australian Navy.

## Electronic visa

[edit]

All Australian visas are electronic visas since 2015, with details stored only in the Australian immigration database. Visa details are electronically linked to passport details. Physical labels or stamps are no longer needed.[25][10] Nearly all Australian visas can be applied for online.[26]

Short-term travelers with certain passports benefit from reciprocal visa waiver agreements with Australia. These travelers still technically require a visa but obtain them through a streamlined online process, when staying for 3 months or less. Eligible visitors apply online for an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or eVisitor visa depending on their nationality. Visitors eligible for an ETA may also apply through some travel agents, airlines and specialist service providers. Many applications are granted in minutes, whereas others require further checking of information.[26]

### eVisitor (subclass 651)

[edit]

The eVisitor was introduced on 27 October 2008, replacing an older eVisa system, to create a reciprocal short stay travel arrangement for nationals of Australia and the European Union, while still maintaining the universal visa system. On 23 March 2013 the business and tourist purpose eVisitors visas were merged into a single application.[27]

The eVisitor is issued free of charge and allows the holder to visit Australia for unlimited times, up to 3 months per visit, in a 12-month period for tourism or business purposes. Applicants must also satisfy the health and character requirements as for other visas.[27]

Holders of passports of the following countries may apply for eVisitor:[27]

* All European Union member states
* All European Free Trade Association member states

* Andorra
* Monaco
* San Marino
* United Kingdom[d]
* Vatican City

The grant rate of eVisitor has been consistently high over the years, never dropping below 98.5%. In the second quarter of 2024 the lowest approval rates for tourism applications were for the nationals of Romania (62.6%), Croatia (71.5%), Bulgaria (78.1%), Lithuania (82.1%), Latvia (84.8%) with all other countries having a grant rate above 95%. There is still a major difference in approval rates between these 5 countries and the rest even 10 years after the European Commission was notified. [28]

The eVisitor in the last quarter of 2013 was granted automatically to 85.8% of applicants but the rates differed significantly among countries. The lowest automatically granted rates in the 4th quarter were for nationals of Bulgaria (16.2%), Romania (18.3%), Czech Republic (58.6%), Lithuania (59.3%), Latvia (62.4%) and Slovakia (66.3%) with all other countries having an automatic grant rate above 70%.[29]

In 2014, Bulgaria, Cyprus and Romania notified the European Commission that they considered that Australia required a visa for their nationals.[30] The notification was dismissed in 2015 after Australia lifted a transit visa requirement for Bulgarians, Cypriots and Romanians and made some clarifications.[31]

The European Commission ruled that the eVisitor's 'autogrant' treatment is not an equivalent to the Schengen visa application procedures. Applications for countries deemed high risk, i.e. not ETA, are routinely processed manually rather than via 'autogrant' and they are subject to additional documents prior to arrival, which is typical for a proper visa.[32]

Australia's SmartGate entry system for automatically processing through passport control can only be used for countries on ETA list, not by countries on eVisitor list.[33] According to HPI (Henley Passport Index) methodology pre-departure government approval, like eVisitor manual processing is not considered as visa free.[34]

In 2018, the European Union planned to introduce their own electronic travel authorisation, called ETIAS, needed for visa-exempt countries like Australia.

### Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) (subclass 601)

[edit]

See also: electronic travel authority

Development of the ETA system commenced in January 1996. It was first implemented in Singapore on a trial basis on 11 September 1996, for holders of Singapore and US passports travelling on Qantas and Singapore Airlines. Implementation of online applications began in June 2001.[26][35] The current ETA came into effect on 23 March 2013 replacing older ETAs (subclass 976, 977 and 956) while offering a single authorization for both tourist and business purposes.[36]

The ETA allows the holder to visit Australia for unlimited times, up to 3 months per visit, in a 12-month period for tourism or business purposes. The application requires a service charge of A$20\. Applicants must also satisfy the health and character requirements as for other visas.[37]

Holders of passports of the following countries and territories may apply for an ETA:[37]

* Brunei
* Canada
* Hong Kong[e]
* Japan
* Malaysia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Taiwan[f]
* United States

Holders of passports of certain countries eligible for eVisitor may also apply for an ETA:

* Andorra
* Austria
* Belgium
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Liechtenstein
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Monaco
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Portugal
* San Marino
* Spain
* Sweden
*  Switzerland
* United Kingdom[g]
* Vatican City

### Online Visitor visa (600)

[edit]

Since November 2012, visa labels in passport have not been required, but were issued at a request for a fee. As of September 2015 the possibility to obtain a visa label is no longer available and records are accessible only online through the Visa Entitlement Verification Online (VEVO) service.

On 23 March 2013, a new Visitor visa (subclass 600) replaced the previous Tourist visa (subclass 676).[38]

In the 4th quarter of 2013 the automatic grant rate for electronically lodged applications outside Australia stood at 28.3%. Previously the rate ranged from 20.4% to 63.2%.[29]

## Visa types

[edit]

There is a large range of visas that may be applied for, for a variety of purposes, including:[39][40][41]

* Visitor visa – for people who need to come to Australia for a short duration for tourism or business purposes. They are issued for periods up to three, six or twelve months. Eligible Chinese Citizens can be issued 10-year visa as of 2017 only when applying from China. Eligible Citizens of Timor-Leste and all ASEAN Countries can be issued 10-year visa as of 2024.[42][43]
* Transit visa (subclass 771)[h] – for people who wish to transit through Australia for less than 72 hours and who do not qualify for transit without a visa or people travelling to Australia to join a vessel as crew.[44]
* Medical treatment (subclass 602)[i] – for people to have medical treatment or medical consultations, donate an organ or support the person who is having medical treatment in Australia but not to have medical treatment for surrogate motherhood.[45]
* Working holiday visa (subclass 417)[h] – for people 18 to 30 years of age, who are interested to have an extended holiday while supplementing their funds with short-term work of up to 12 months (with a maximum of 6 months with one employer)[46] and who come from Belgium, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan or the United Kingdom.[47]
* Work and holiday visa (subclass 462)[h] – for people 18 to 30 years of age, who are interested to have an extended holiday while supplementing their funds with short-term work of up to 12 months (with a maximum of 6 months with one employer)[46] and who come from Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Malaysia, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Thailand, Turkey, the US, Uruguay or Vietnam.[48]
* Student visa (subclass 500)[i] – for people to study full-time in a recognised education institution.[49] This single type of visa replaced student visas with subclass numbers 570 to 576 on 1 July 2016.[50]
* Partner, Fiancé and Family Members visa – for family members (partners, parents or children) of Australian citizens or permanent residents or of eligible New Zealand citizens. Including Provisional Partner visa (subclass 309[h] and subclass 820[i]) and Migrant Partner visa (subclass 100[h] and subclass 801[i]), Fiancé, Prospective Marriage visa (subclass 300). Family Member visas including Child, Parent, Aged dependant relative, Remaining relative and Carer.[50]
* Permanent residency visa – authorises the permanent resident to remain in Australia indefinitely and to work, as well as many other benefits such medical health coverage under Medicare.
* Resident Return Visa (RRV) (subclasses 155 and 157) – allows current and former permanent residents to travel to another country and re-enter the Australian migration zone as a permanent resident. RRVs allow the holder to re-enter Australia as often as they wish during the validity of the visa. RRVs may be issued with five years' or three months' validity.[51]
* Special Category Visa (subclass 444) – issued under the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement to citizens of New Zealand who present a valid New Zealand passport and authorises the holder to enter Australia, live and work indefinitely. The visa is subject to the following conditions: no criminal convictions, no untreated tuberculosis and have not been deported, excluded or removed from any country. The visa is given on arrival at any Australian port, unless they already hold another type of Australian visa.[52][53]
* Special categories for residents of Norfolk Island:
On 1 July 2016, Norfolk Island became a part of the Australian migration zone. All Norfolk Island immigration permits are no longer valid. Instead, its non-citizen residents are accorded the following categories of visa depending on their previous status (except for New Zealand citizens who were automatically given the Special Category Visa):
* Provisional Resident Return visa (subclass 159) – issued to former holders of Norfolk Island immigration permits (Temporary Entry Permit (TEP) or General Entry Permit (GEP)). Holders of this visa may live and work on Norfolk Island and live in other parts of Australia only for education purposes. They may apply for the Confirmatory (Residence) visa after they meet the residence requirements on Norfolk Island.[54]
* Confirmatory (Residence) visa (subclass 808) – issued to former holders of Norfolk Island immigration permits who were either holding an unrestricted entry permit (UEP) or who held a TEP or GEP and have fulfilled the residence requirements. Holders of this type of visa are Australian permanent residents and may live and work in Australia indefinitely, and they may freely leave and enter Australia within the visa's validity (same with the Resident Return visa). This type of visa replaced the UEP, and the Permanent Resident of Norfolk Island visa (PRNIV) which was issued to permanent residents of Norfolk Island at an Australian airport.[55]
* Ex-citizen visa – issued under section 35 of the Migration Act 1958 to persons whose Australian citizenship has been cancelled while physically within the Australian migration zone.[56][57] The person need not be told that they have lost Australian citizenship nor that they hold this visa, which entitles the visa holder to remain permanently in Australia. However, the visa ceases to have effect when the person leaves Australia, and to re-enter needs a Resident Return Visa or other permanent visa. When leaving the country they may not be aware that they hold this visa, and may have difficulties returning.[57]

## External territories

[edit]

Norfolk Island passport stamp

* Australian Antarctic Territory – an environmental authorisation must be obtained, based on an environmental impact assessment (EIA) submitted by the organiser of the activity. In some cases, where an activity organised in another country party to the Treaty and Protocol, Australia will recognise an authorisation provided by that country. As well as an environmental authorisation, permits are required for certain activities.[58]
* Christmas Island – Passports and visas are not required when travelling from the Australian mainland. However, photographic identification must be produced for clearance through Customs and Immigration. Normal Australian Customs and Immigration procedures apply when entry is made from outside Australia.[59]
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Passports and visas are not required when travelling from the Australian mainland. However, photographic identification must be produced for clearance through Customs and Immigration. Normal Australian Customs and Immigration procedures apply when entry is made from outside Australia.[60]
* Heard Island and McDonald Islands – a permit to enter and undertake activities in the Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands is required and is issued by the Australian Antarctic Division.[61]
* Macquarie Island – a written authorisation of the Director of National Parks and Wildlife is required.[62][63]
* Norfolk Island – From 1 July 2016 all movements between Norfolk Island and Australian mainland are considered as domestic movements, however all passengers are still required to carry passports or, for Australian citizens, some type of photographic identification and pass Customs and Immigration.[64] Normal Australian Customs and Immigration procedures apply when entry is made from outside Australia.[65] Passengers not carrying their passports are not eligible to purchase duty-free goods on Norfolk Island.[66]

## SmartGate

[edit]

Main article: SmartGate

SmartGate is an automated border processing system introduced by the Australian Border Force and New Zealand Customs Service. The SmartGate is available to eligible holders of electronic passports of age 16 years or older issued by the following jurisdictions:[67]

* Argentina
* Austria
* Canada
* China
* Denmark
* France
* Finland
* Hong Kong

* Ireland
* Italy
* Japan
* Luxembourg
* Macao
* Malaysia
* New Zealand
* Singapore

* South Korea
* Sweden
*  Switzerland
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* United Arab Emirates[68]
* United Kingdom
* United States

|
|
|

## APEC Business Travel Card

[edit]

Holders of passports issued by the following countries who possess an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the "AUS" code on the reverse that it is valid for travel to Australia can enter visa-free for business trips for up to 90 days.[69]

ABTCs are issued to nationals of:[70]

* Brunei
* Chile
* China
* Hong Kong
* Indonesia
* Japan

* Malaysia
* Mexico
* New Zealand
* Papua New Guinea
* Peru
* Philippines

* Russia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Vietnam

|
|
|

## Temporary entrants statistics

[edit]

The number of temporary entrants and New Zealand citizens physically present in Australia is estimated every three months by identifying those who have entered Australia and those who have neither left nor granted permanent residency.[71]

Temporary visa holders  | 30 September 2014  | 30 September 2015  | % Change  | % of Total

|
|
|
|

New Zealand (Special Category 444) visa  | 657,210  | 661,550  | 0.7  | 35.4
Student visa  | 387,800  | 425,740  | 9.8  | 22.8
Visitor visa  | 226,010  | 258,910  | 14.6  | 13.8
Temporary Skilled visa  | 196,930  | 186,810  | -5.1  | 10.0
Working Holiday Maker visa  | 151,220  | 144,450  | -4.5  | 7.7
Bridging visa  | 94,840  | 114,390  | 20.6  | 6.1
Other Temporary visa  | 47,210  | 52,190  | 10.5  | 2.8
Temporary Graduate visa  | 21,970  | 25,520  | 16.2  | 1.4
Total visa  | 1,783,190  | 1,869,550  | 4.8  | 100

## Overstaying visa

[edit]

Foreign nationals who remain in Australia after their visa has expired are termed overstayers. Official government sources put the number of visa overstayers in Australia at approximately 50,000. This has been the official number of illegal immigrants for about 25 years and is considered to be low. Other sources have placed it at up to 100,000, but no detailed study has been completed to quantify this number, which could be significantly higher.

The government calculates a "Modified Non-Return Rate" of the people who arrive on a Visitor visa granted outside Australia, but do not depart before their visa expires. It is considered when assessing visa applications as an indicator of Visitor visa compliance.[72]

Nationality | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13

|
|
|

Afghanistan | 18.23 | 19.02 | 8.06
Albania | 5.86 | 7.14 | 3.76
Algeria | 1.03 | 0.91 | 0.82
Andorra | 6.79 | 0.00 | 0.00
Angola | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Argentina | 0.66 | 0.53 | 0.47
Armenia | 3.80 | 1.63 | 4.84
Austria | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.34
Azerbaijan | 0.00 | 0.94 | 0.81
Bahamas | 1.82 | 1.47 | 1.96
Bahrain | 4.95 | 6.19 | 5.23
Bangladesh | 1.60 | 1.15 | 2.09
Barbados | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Belarus | 0.71 | 0.25 | 0.48
Belgium | 0.45 | 0.53 | 0.34
Belize | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.86
Benin | 5.88 | 10.53 | 0.00
Bermuda | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.50
Bhutan | 0.76 | 1.50 | 2.42
Bolivia | 0.79 | 5.17 | 2.37
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.98 | 0.85 | 1.27
Botswana | 1.48 | 1.53 | 1.32
Brazil | 0.91 | 0.65 | 0.87
British protected person | 0.00 | N/A | 0.00
Brunei | 0.74 | 0.35 | 0.62
Bulgaria | 3.73 | 3.97 | 4.61
Burkina Faso | 4.18 | 0.00 | 0.00
Burundi | 16.67 | 16.13 | 0.00
Cambodia | 1.95 | 4.95 | 2.03
Cameroon | 9.47 | 1.89 | 1.30
Canada | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.66
Cape Verde | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Cayman Islands | 0.00 | 0.00 | N/A
Central African Republic | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00
Chad | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Chile | 1.18 | 0.81 | 0.66
China | 0.39 | 0.32 | 0.29
Colombia | 1.15 | 1.44 | 1.71
Comoros | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Congo | 0.00 | 3.28 | 5.26
Costa Rica | 1.96 | 0.50 | 0.85
Croatia | 0.48 | 0.98 | 2.19
Cuba | 3.37 | 4.88 | 2.22
Cyprus | 1.28 | 2.00 | 2.28
Czech Republic | 0.77 | 0.85 | 0.85
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.99 | 5.33 | 7.27
Denmark | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.26
Djibouti | 0.00 | 16.67 | 0.00
Dominica | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Dominican Republic | 3.85 | 1.30 | 0.85
East Timor | 0.59 | 1.53 | 2.76
Ecuador | 2.39 | 0.99 | 0.73
Egypt | 6.37 | 9.23 | 15.20
El Salvador | 6.01 | 3.67 | 1.17
Equatorial Guinea | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Eritrea | 28.89 | 10.51 | 15.91
Estonia | 2.66 | 3.89 | 3.87
Ethiopia | 9.24 | 10.92 | 12.23
Fiji | 2.34 | 2.09 | 1.60
Finland | 0.40 | 0.52 | 0.36
France | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.43
Gabon | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Gambia | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Georgia | 4.55 | 15.89 | 10.45
Germany | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.36
Ghana | 3.57 | 3.46 | 4.03
Greece | 3.99 | 8.40 | 7.97
Grenada | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Guatemala | 1.13 | 1.39 | 4.20
Guinea | 0.00 | 2.17 | 9.76
Guinea-Bissau | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Guyana | 4.57 | 3.05 | 4.11
Haiti | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Hong Kong | 0.57 | 0.72 | 0.65
Honduras | 1.62 | 1.82 | 1.45
Hungary | 2.09 | 2.42 | 2.50
Iceland | 1.72 | 1.23 | 1.61
India | 0.84 | 0.90 | 1.02
Indonesia | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.46
Iran | 2.85 | 2.65 | 4.39
Iraq | 8.79 | 6.46 | 7.60
Ireland | 1.39 | 1.28 | 1.27
Israel | 1.02 | 0.70 | 0.41
Italy | 0.85 | 1.12 | 1.25
Ivory Coast | 1.96 | 0.00 | 0.00
Jamaica | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.84
Japan | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.16
Jordan | 2.45 | 3.65 | 5.44
Kazakhstan | 1.31 | 0.42 | 0.56
Kenya | 0.62 | 1.34 | 1.03
Kiribati | 1.97 | 1.60 | 1.50
Kosovo | 0.00 | 7.84 | 0.00
Kuwait | 0.21 | 0.73 | 0.87
Kyrgyzstan | 5.17 | 1.01 | 0.00
Laos | 2.15 | 2.66 | 2.48
Latvia | 5.14 | 2.65 | 3.61
Lebanon | 3.13 | 2.84 | 6.62
Lesotho | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Liberia | 22.38 | 13.75 | 4.55
Libya | 2.60 | 4.35 | 2.56
Liechtenstein | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Lithuania | 4.34 | 3.45 | 2.99
Luxembourg | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.17
Macau | 1.03 | 1.13 | 0.29
Madagascar | 0.00 | 1.72 | 0.00
Malawi | 1.14 | 1.04 | 0.00
Malaysia | 1.05 | 1.58 | 1.01
Maldives | 2.15 | 0.00 | 0.64
Mali | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Malta | 2.09 | 1.24 | 1.61
Marshall Islands | 3.39 | 0.00 | 0.00
Mauritania | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Mauritius | 1.17 | 1.56 | 1.56
Mexico | 0.85 | 0.78 | 0.77
Micronesia | 0.00 | 7.93 | 1.95
Moldova | 1.15 | 1.05 | 1.01
Monaco | 2.16 | 0.00 | 0.00
Mongolia | 2.54 | 1.44 | 3.08
Montenegro | 3.09 | 1.03 | 2.27
Morocco | 3.40 | 0.49 | 1.91
Mozambique | 0.97 | 1.42 | 0.51
Myanmar | 2.62 | 1.54 | 1.60
Namibia | 0.71 | 0.59 | 0.00
Nauru | 0.97 | 0.68 | 0.55
Nepal | 5.26 | 1.24 | 2.32
Netherlands | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.37
Netherlands Antilles | N/A | 0.00 | N/A
New Zealand | 0.74 | 1.09 | 0.44
Nicaragua | 7.41 | 2.83 | 11.11
Niger | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Nigeria | 3.70 | 4.42 | 4.40
North Korea | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
North Macedonia | 1.93 | 1.17 | 2.97
Norway | 0.63 | 0.50 | 0.36
Oman | 1.15 | 1.10 | 0.42
Pakistan | 3.94 | 4.44 | 4.39
Palau | 0.00 | 9.74 | 0.00
Palestine | 10.84 | 4.22 | 13.18
Panama | 1.34 | 0.74 | 0.00
Papua New Guinea | 1.31 | 0.86 | 0.82
Paraguay | 1.31 | 1.72 | 1.61
Peru | 1.59 | 1.80 | 1.15
Philippines | 1.50 | 1.91 | 2.00
Poland | 1.76 | 1.60 | 1.75
Portugal | 1.68 | 2.22 | 2.29
Qatar | 0.52 | 0.36 | 0.17
Romania | 4.03 | 4.01 | 4.77
Russia | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.48
Rwanda | 2.78 | 0.00 | 8.33
Samoa | 1.97 | 2.41 | 1.99
San Marino | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.42
São Tomé and Príncipe | N/A | 0.00 | N/A
Saudi Arabia | 4.93 | 5.18 | 5.39
Senegal | 2.94 | 0.00 | 2.56
Serbia | 1.13 | 1.06 | 1.34
Serbia and Montenegro | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Seychelles | 1.38 | 1.55 | 1.34
Sierra Leone | 0.00 | 5.34 | 4.63
Singapore | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.26
Slovakia | 0.67 | 1.01 | 0.87
Slovenia | 0.60 | 0.66 | 0.82
Solomon Islands | 1.59 | 1.63 | 1.19
Somalia | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
South Africa | 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.65
South Korea | 0.89 | 1.02 | 1.02
Spain | 0.95 | 0.94 | 1.05
Sri Lanka | 1.23 | 1.26 | 1.25
Stateless | 5.11 | 4.31 | 5.79
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Saint Lucia | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Sudan | 4.06 | 2.34 | 4.96
Suriname | 0.00 | 12.00 | 0.00
Swaziland | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Sweden | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.60
Switzerland | 0.47 | 0.39 | 0.24
Syria | 2.70 | 13.23 | 20.68
Tajikistan | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Taiwan | 0.58 | 0.72 | 0.73
Tanzania | 0.69 | 0.19 | 0.79
Thailand | 0.85 | 1.02 | 0.92
Togo | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.33
Tonga | 3.54 | 5.60 | 2.88
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.95 | 0.31 | 1.04
Tunisia | 1.44 | 0.88 | 0.83
Turkey | 1.80 | 1.15 | 1.55
Turkmenistan | 6.25 | 0.00 | 0.00
Tuvalu | 1.26 | 0.64 | 0.40
Uganda | 4.16 | 2.95 | 1.92
Ukraine | 1.40 | 2.08 | 1.32
United Arab Emirates | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.34
United Kingdom | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.58
United Nations Agency | 2.78 | 1.08 | 0.00
United Nations Convention Refugees | 9.19 | 4.40 | 2.63
United Nations Organisation | 0.00 | 0.97 | 0.00
United States | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.51
Uruguay | 2.97 | 0.77 | 0.37
Uzbekistan | 3.83 | 0.00 | 0.76
Vanuatu | 0.91 | 1.17 | 0.85
Vatican City | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00
Venezuela | 1.61 | 1.24 | 0.68
Vietnam | 1.99 | 1.18 | 1.44
Yemen | 3.85 | 4.37 | 2.86
Yugoslavia | 3.77 | 0.00 | 0.00
Zambia | 1.61 | 1.77 | 0.42
Zimbabwe | 3.12 | 2.02 | 2.79
Global average | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.69

## Enforcement of visa restrictions

[edit]

On 1 June 2013, the Migration Amendment (Reform of Employer Sanctions) Act 2013 commenced and put the onus on businesses to ensure that their employees maintain the necessary work entitlements in Australia. The new legislation enables the Department of Immigration and Border Protection to levy infringement notices against business (A$15,300) and individual (A$3,060) employers on a strict liability basis – meaning that there is no requirement to prove fault, negligence or intention.[73][74]

## Reciprocity issues

[edit]

Whilst nationals of all member states of the European Union and Schengen associated countries were entitled to use the eVisitor system since 27 October 2008, the European Commission assessed whether the eVisitor visa fully satisfied reciprocity requirements. In its Seventh report on certain third countries' maintenance of visa requirements in breach of the principle of reciprocity from 2012, the European Commission found that in principle, the eVisitor provided equal treatment of the nationals of all member states and Schengen associated countries. However, while the average autogrant rate was high (86.36%), the quarterly reports on eVisitor application statistics showed that applications by nationals of some member states were mainly processed manually. Autogrant rates for Bulgaria and Romania were at just 18% and 23%, as the majority of applications were sent for additional examination. The Commission therefore engaged to continue to closely monitor the processing of eVisitor applications. The Commission would submit its assessment of whether eVisitor was equivalent to the Schengen visa application process in a separate document in parallel with the assessment of the Final Rule on ESTA.[75] The Schengen Area does not have visa requirements in place for short-term stays of Australian nationals.[76][77] The United Kingdom and Ireland are exempt from this particular EU policy, but still do not impose any short-term visa requirements on Australians.[78][79]

In 2014, Bulgaria, Cyprus and Romania notified the European Commission that they considered Australia's low rate of automatically granted eVisitor authorisations for their nationals tantamount to a normal visa requirement for their nationals.[30] Implications were that if the notification were accepted the EU might suspend the visa exemption for certain categories of Australian nationals, and at the latest six months after publication of the regulation, the Commission might decide to suspend the visa-free access to all Australian nationals.[80]

Some countries regard the ETA as being equivalent to visa-free travel when deciding whether to grant the same to Australians wishing to enter their territory. The United States, for example, offers its Visa Waiver Program to Australian passport holders,[81] and one of the conditions for joining this scheme is that "Governments provide reciprocal visa-free travel for U.S. citizens for 90 days for tourism or business purposes".[82] However, the United States has required from January 2009 a similar ETA, called the Electronic System for Travel Authorization, from nationals of Australia. As of December 1998, Japan also granted visa-free access to Australians.[83] Other ETA eligible countries and territories Canada,[84] Hong Kong,[85] Malaysia,[86] Singapore,[87] South Korea[88] and Taiwan[89] also grant visa-free access to Australians while Brunei grants Australians a 30-day visa on arrival.[90]

## Future

[edit]

In 2014, Australia announced that among the countries discussed for visa waiver extension were the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.[91]

## Historic stamp gallery

[edit]

* Visa and Passport stamps
* Arrival stamp Melbourne Airport - 1970

* Arrival stamp Sydney via ship - 1968

* Departure stamp Sydney Airport - 1990

* Arrival stamp Brisbane Airport - 1990

* Arrival stamps Melbourne Airport - 1982

* Arrival stamp Melbourne Airport - 1970

## Visitor statistics

[edit]

According to the data with the Australian Bureau of Statistics [ABS], in 2018–19, there were approximately 9.3 million international visitors that came to Australia on short trips.1

By a short trip is implied a trip that is of a lesser duration than 1 year. As per the ABS, the number reflects the total number of border crossings in the duration rather than the number of people travelling to Australia from overseas.

Among the international visitors in Australia in 2018–19, the maximum number were Chinese nationals. With more than 1.4 million visitors across Australia, China was the biggest source country for international tourists in the Land Down Under in 2018–19.

The primary reason for international travelers to come to Australia was for holiday. Around 47% stated their reason as holiday.

When in Australia, the international travelers spent an average of 11 days in the country. While travelers spend more time in South Australia [17 days], those who visited Queensland stayed for around 10 days on an average.

The record high number of 9.3 million visitors in 2018-19 was around 3.8 million over than the number of international visitors 10 years ago, and 272,300 more as compared to a year previously.2

Generally, there has been an increase recorded in the number of international visitors to Australia in the recent decades.

Surveys have revealed that a significant number of Indians that traveled to Australia for recreation preferred heading to South Australia.

Most visitors arriving to Australia were from the following countries of nationality:[92][93][94]

Country/Territory | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013

|
|
|
|
|
|

China | 1,432,100 | 1,356,800 | 1,208,300 | 1,023,600 | 839,500 | 708,900
New Zealand | 1,384,900 | 1,359,500 | 1,347,400 | 1,309,900 | 1,241,400 | 1,192,800
United States | 789,100 | 780,400 | 716,600 | 609,900 | 553,000 | 501,100
United Kingdom | 733,400 | 733,000 | 715,700 | 688,400 | 652,100 | 657,600
Japan | 469,200 | 434,700 | 417,900 | 335,500 | 326,500 | 324,400
Singapore | 447,800 | 432,900 | 429,700 | 395,800 | 372,100 | 339,800
Malaysia | 401,100 | 396,800 | 390,000 | 338,800 | 324,500 | 278,100
India | 357,700 | 302,700 | 262,300 | 233,100 | 196,600 | 168,600
Hong Kong | 308,700 | 281,200 | 247,900 | 219,700 | 201,600 | 183,500
South Korea | 288,000 | 302,200 | 280,100 | 230,100 | 204,100 | 197,500
Total | 9,245,800 | 8,815,300 | 8,269,200 | 7,428.600 | 6,868.000 | 6,382.300

## Somalia

[edit]

Entry and transit is refused to Somalia nationals using Somali travel documents. Nationals of Somalia must use other documents to enter.[95]

## Hamas-Israel Conflict: Visa Support and financial assistance

[edit]

The Australian Government is providing an additional $1 million in funding for emergency financial assistance in 2024-25 to people from significantly affected areas of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories who have arrived in Australia on temporary visas and who have been assessed to be in financial hardship. This increases total funding provided for emergency financial assistance in 2023-24 and 2024-25 to $3 million. The Australian Government has stated that People from significantly affected areas of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories who have arrived on a temporary visa and are unable to access standard visa pathways or return, may apply for a Bridging visa E (subclass 050) (BVE). People from significantly affected areas of Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories and their family members who meet the requirements for a departure BVE may remain in Australia lawfully as the holder of a BVE until they are able to make arrangements to depart Australia.[96]

## See also

[edit]

* Australia portal

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Ashmore and Cartier Islands.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Australia.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Christmas Island.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Norfolk Island.

* Visa requirements for Australian citizens
* Tourism in Australia
* Australian migration zone
* Immigration to Australia
* Passenger Movement Charge
* 457 visa (1996-2018)

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Holders of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passports.
2. ^ Except holders of diplomatic or official passports.
3. ^ Including all classes of British nationality.
4. ^ Only British citizens are eligible to apply for eVisitor.
5. ^ Holders of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passports.
6. ^ Except holders of diplomatic or official passports.
7. ^ Only British citizens and British Nationals (Overseas) are eligible to apply for an ETA.
8. ^ a b c d e Must be applied for outside Australia.
9. ^ a b c d May be applied for in or outside Australia.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "MIGRATION ACT 1958 - SECT 29 Visas". www.austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
2. ^ Australian Government – Department of Home Affairs (20 March 2018). "Visiting Australia". www.homeaffairs.gov.au. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
3. ^ Australian Government – Department of Home Affairs (7 July 2021). "Special Category Visa". www.homeaffairs.gov.au. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
4. ^ Rompies, Karuni; Topsfield, Jewel (2 September 2015). "Doubts over Indonesia's plans to scrap tourist visa for Australians". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
5. ^ Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) r 5.15A
6. ^ "Subclass 651 eVisitor - Eligibility". Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
7. ^ "Subclass 601 Electronic Travel Authority - Eligibility". Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
8. ^ Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth)
9. ^ Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) r 2.40
10. ^ a b c "Electronic visa record". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
11. ^ "Check visa conditions online (VEVO)".
12. ^ a b c d "A History of the Department of Immigration: Managing Migration to Australia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
13. ^ "Migration Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No. 75". www.austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
14. ^ "Outgoing Passenger Cards Are Out". www.travelonline.com. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
15. ^ "Airport departure & arrivals passenger cards to be axed?". Executive Traveller. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
16. ^ "Removal of the outgoing passenger card" (Press release). Canberra, ACT: Australian Government (Minister for Immigration and Border Protection). 25 June 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
17. ^ "Passport Stamping". www.abf.gov.au. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
18. ^ "Australia to axe incoming passenger arrival card for digital app". Executive Traveller. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
19. ^ "Migration Act 1958, taking into account amendments up to Migration Amendment (Temporary Sponsored Visas) Act 2013". Australian Government - ComLaw. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
20. ^ "Migration Regulations 1994, taking into account amendments up to Migration Amendment (Visa Application Charge) Regulation 2013". Australian Government - ComLaw. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
21. ^ "Do I need a visa to transit through Australia?". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
22. ^ "Travellers eligible to transit without a visa".
23. ^ KLM - Visa Information
24. ^ "Torres Strait Treaty and You - What is free movement for traditional activities?". Australian Government = Dept. of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
25. ^ Planned cessation of Australian visa labels in 2015 (pdf) (Report). Australian Government (Department of Immigration and Border Protection). March 2015.
26. ^ a b c "Fact Sheet 53 – Australia's Entry System for Visitors". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
27. ^ a b c "Subclass 651 eVisitor". Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
28. ^ "Report" (PDF). Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
29. ^ a b "Report" (PDF). Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
30. ^ a b "Information from the Commission about notifications by the Member States of cases of non-reciprocity in accordance with Article 1(4)(a) of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 as amended by Regulation (EU) No 1289/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council". European Commission. 12 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
31. ^ "Report from the Commission of 22.4.2015 assessing the situation of non-reciprocity with certain third countries in the area of visa policy" (PDF).
32. ^ "Report from the Commission assessing the situation of non-reciprocity with certain third countries in the area of visa policy" (PDF). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
33. ^ "Smartgates". www.abf.gov.au.
34. ^ "Passport Index". Henley & Partners.
35. ^ "Policy study on an EU Electronic System for travel Authorization (EU ESTA) - Annexes: Introduction of the ETA, eVisitor and eVisa systems" (PDF). PricewaterhouseCoopers. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
36. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Electronic Travel Authority (subclass 601)". Australian - Embassy Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
37. ^ a b "Subclass 601 Electronic Travel Authority". Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
38. ^ "Visitor visa (subclass 600)". Retrieved 25 September 2013.
39. ^ "Visa listing". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
40. ^ "Information for Visitors". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
41. ^ "Fees and charges for visas". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
42. ^ "New Visitor visa options for Chinese applicants". Retrieved 1 March 2017.
43. ^ "Visa products available for Chinese nationals to visit, work or study in Australia" (PDF). Retrieved 1 March 2017.
44. ^ "Transit visa (subclass 771)". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
45. ^ "Medical Treatment visa (subclass 602)". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
46. ^ a b "The Path to Permanent Residency in Australia – Teddington Legal".
47. ^ "Working Holiday visa (subclass 417)". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
48. ^ "Work and Holiday visa (subclass 462)".
49. ^ "Student visa (subclass 500)".
50. ^ a b Shultz, Moran (16 May 2018). "Partner Visa and Family Members Visa information". LifeinAus.com. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
51. ^ "Resident Return Visas (Subclasses 155 and 157)". Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
52. ^ "Special Category visa (subclass 444)". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
53. ^ "Fact Sheet 17 – New Zealanders in Australia". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
54. ^ "Provisional Resident Return visa (subclass 159)". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
55. ^ "Fact Sheet 59 - Immigration Arrangements for Norfolk Island". Department of Immigration & Border Protection. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
56. ^ "Migration Act 1958 - Sect 35 Ex-citizen visas".
57. ^ a b "Cessation of citizensip". www.aph.gov.au.
58. ^ "Environmental approvals for tour and expedition organisers". www.antarctica.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
59. ^ "Christmas Island traveller information". Infrastructure and Regional Development. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
60. ^ Services, Regional. "Cocos (Keeling) Islands traveller information". www.regional.gov.au. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
61. ^ "Frequently asked questions". www.heardisland.aq. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
62. ^ "Guidelines for Tourist Operations and Visits". Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
63. ^ "Guidelines for Tourist Visits to Macquarie Island Nature Reserve and World Heritage Area". Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
64. ^ "Norfolk Island". www.border.gov.au. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
65. ^ "Website Error". www.norfolkisland.com.au. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
66. ^ "Factsheet: Domestic travel between Norfolk Island and mainland Australia". Infrastructure and Regional Development. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
67. ^ "Arrivals SmartGate". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
68. ^ "UAE nationals can use SmartGate at Australian airports". arabianbusiness.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
69. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=AU&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [permanent dead link]
70. ^ "ABTC Economy Entry Information" (PDF).
71. ^ "Temporary entrants in Australia (stock data) statistics". www.border.gov.au. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
72. ^ "Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013" (PDF). allianceau.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
73. ^ "Employer Sanctions Legislation - vSure - Visa Checks Made Easy". vSure. 1 June 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
74. ^ "Fact Sheet - Employing Legal Workers". Immi.gov.au. 29 October 2008. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
75. ^ "COM (2012) 681 final Report From the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council – Seventh report on certain third countries' maintenance of visa requirements in breach of the principle of reciprocity" (.pdf). European Commission.
76. ^ "Same visa policy for all European Union Member States". EUROPA. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
77. ^ Office for Official Publications of the European Communities (21 March 2001). "Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001" (PDF). Official Journal of the European Communities. 44 (L 81): 1–7, Article 1(2) and Annex II.
78. ^ "Australia Visa". UK Visas. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
79. ^ "Do I need a visa to come to Ireland?". Department of Foreign Affairs, Government of Ireland. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
80. ^ "EU gives US six months to come clean on visa policy". euractiv.com. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
81. ^ "Visa Waiver Program (VWP)". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 22 September 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
82. ^ "Visa Waiver Program - How a Country Qualifies". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 6 October 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
83. ^ "Visa Free Entry to Japan for Short-term Visitors from Australia". Department of Immigration and Citizenship. 5 November 1998. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
84. ^ "Countries and territories whose citizens do not need a visa (visa exemptions)". Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
85. ^ "Visit Visa / Entry Permit Requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region". Immigration Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
86. ^ "Visa Requirement by Country". Immigration Department of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
87. ^ "Visa Requirements for Entry into Singapore". High Commission of The Republic of Singapore - London. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
88. ^ "Nationals of countries or regions allowed for visa-free entry". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
89. ^ "Visa-Exempt Entry". Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
90. ^ "Visa Information". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
91. ^ "Australia mulls visa waiver for Gulf nationals". zawya.com. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
92. ^ Australia, Tourism (3 November 2017). "Latest News - Corporate - Tourism Australia". www.tourism.australia.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
93. ^ "Tourist arrivals 2017" (PDF). 31 December 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
94. ^ "Tourist arrivals 2018" (PDF). 31 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
95. ^ "Country information (passport section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Emirates.
96. ^ "Hamas-Israel Conflict: Visa Support and financial assistance". Department of Home Affairs. 15 November 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.

## External links

[edit]

* Department of Home Affairs
* ETA:
* Australian Government - Electronic Travel Authority
* Department of Home Affairs - ETA (Visitor) (Subclass 601)
* eVisitor:
* Department of Home Affairs - eVisitor

* v
* t
* e

Visa policy by country

* Visa
* Passport
* Travel document

Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* DR Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt6
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* R Congo
* Rwanda
* Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha1
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* Somaliland3
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

Americas|

* Anguilla1
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Bermuda1
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* British Virgin Islands1
* Canada
* Cayman Islands1
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Dutch Caribbean (Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Sint Maarten)
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Falkland Islands1
* Greenland5
* Grenada
* Guatemala
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Montserrat1
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* St. Kitts and Nevis
* St. Lucia
* St. Vincent and the Grenadines
* South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands1
* Suriname
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Turks and Caicos Islands1
* United States
* Puerto Rico4
* Virgin Islands4
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Abkhazia2 3
* Afghanistan
* Akrotiri and Dhekelia1 2
* Armenia2
* Azerbaijan2
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
* Hong Kong
* Macau
* Cyprus2
* Egypt6
* Georgia2
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan2
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* North Korea
* Northern Cyprus2 3
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestine3
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Russia2
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* South Ossetia2
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan (Republic of China)3
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Turkey2
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

Europe|

* Abkhazia2 3
* Akrotiri and Dhekelia1 2
* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia2
* Austria
* Azerbaijan2
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Cyprus2
* Denmark
* Faroe Islands
* Greenland
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Overseas
* Georgia2
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Kazakhstan2
* Kosovo3
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* Overseas
* North Macedonia
* Northern Cyprus2 3
* Norway
* Svalbard
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia2
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* South Ossetia2 3
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Transnistria3
* Turkey2
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Overseas
* Vatican City

Oceania|

* American Samoa4
* Australia
* Cook Islands
* Fiji
* Guam4
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* Micronesia
* Nauru
* New Zealand
* Niue
* Northern Mariana Islands4
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Pitcairn Islands1
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tokelau
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu

Historical|

* Artsakh2
* Russia2

1 British Overseas Territories. 2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia. 3 Partially recognized. 4 Unincorporated territory of the United States. 5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark. 6 Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.

* v
* t
* e

Visa requirements by citizenship

* Visa
* Passport
* Travel document

Africa|

* Algerian
* Angolan
* Beninese
* Botswana
* Burkinabe
* Burundian
* Cameroonian
* Cape Verdean
* Central African
* Chadian
* Comorian
* Congolese (Democratic Republic)
* Congolese (Republic)
* Djiboutian
* Egyptian4
* Equatorial Guinean
* Eritrean
* Ethiopian
* Gabonese
* Gambian
* Ghanaian
* Guinea-Bissauan
* Guinean
* Ivorian
* Kenyan
* Lesothan
* Liberian
* Libyan
* Malagasy
* Malawian
* Malian
* Mauritanian
* Mauritian
* Moroccan
* Mozambican
* Namibian
* Nigerian
* Nigerien
* Rwandan
* Saint Helena1
* Santomean
* Senegalese
* Seychellois
* Sierra Leonean
* Somali (Somaliland)
* South African
* South Sudanese
* Sudanese
* Swazi
* Tanzanian
* Togolese
* Tunisian
* Ugandan
* Zambian
* Zimbabwean

Americas|

* Anguillan1
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentine
* Bahamian
* Barbadian
* Belizean
* Bermudian1
* Bolivian
* Brazilian
* British Virgin Islands1
* Canadian
* Caymanian1
* Chilean
* Colombian
* Costa Rican
* Cuban
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuadorian
* Greenlandic
* Grenadian
* Guatemalan
* Guyanese
* Haitian
* Honduran
* Jamaican
* Mexican
* Montserratian1
* Nicaraguan
* Panamanian
* Paraguayan
* Peruvian
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucian
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Salvadoran
* Surinamese
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Turks and Caicos Islands1
* United States
* Uruguayan
* Venezuelan

Asia|

* Abkhaz2 5
* Afghan
* Armenian3
* Azerbaijani2
* Bahraini
* Bangladeshi
* Bhutanese
* Bruneian
* Cambodian
* Chinese
* Hong Kong
* Macau
* Cypriot3
* East Timorese
* Egyptian4
* Emirati
* Georgian2
* Indian
* Indonesian
* Iranian
* Iraqi
* Israeli
* Japanese
* Jordanian
* Kazakhstani2
* Kuwaiti
* Kyrgyzstani
* Laotian
* Lebanese
* Malaysian
* Maldivian
* Mongolian
* Myanmar
* Nepalese
* North Korean
* Northern Cypriot3 5
* Omani
* Pakistani
* Palestinian
* Philippine
* Qatari
* Russian2
* Saudi
* Singaporean
* South Korean
* South Ossetian2 5
* Sri Lankan
* Syrian
* Taiwanese5
* Tajikistani
* Thai
* Turkish2
* Turkmen
* Uzbekistani
* Vietnamese
* Yemeni

Europe|

* Abkhaz2 5
* Albanian
* Andorran
* Armenian3
* Austrian
* Azerbaijani2
* Belarusian
* Belgian
* Bosnian and Herzegovinian
* British (BOTC · BN(O) · BOC)
* Bulgarian
* Croatian
* Cypriot3
* Czech
* Danish
* Faroese
* Greenlandic
* Dutch
* Estonian (Non-citizens)
* EU
* Finnish
* French
* Georgian2
* German
* Greek
* Hungarian
* Icelandic
* Irish
* Italian
* Kazakhstani2
* Kosovar5
* Latvian (Non-citizens)
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuanian
* Luxembourg
* Maltese
* Moldovan
* Montenegrin
* Monégasque
* North Macedonian
* Northern Cypriot3 5
* Norwegian
* Polish
* Portuguese
* Romanian
* Russian2
* San Marino
* Serbian
* Slovak
* Slovenian
* South Ossetian2 5
* Spanish
* Swedish
* Swiss
* Transnistrian5
* Turkish2
* Ukrainian
* Vatican City

Oceania|

* Australian
* Fijian
* Kiribati
* Marshallese
* Micronesian
* Nauruan
* New Zealand
* Palauan
* Papua New Guinean
* Pitcairn Islands1
* Samoan
* Solomon Islands
* Tongan
* Tuvaluan
* Vanuatuan

Other|

* Crew members
* Sovereign Military Order of Malta
* Green card

1 British Overseas Territories. 2 Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Russia and the partially recognised republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia. 3 Cyprus, Armenia, and the partially recognised republic of Northern Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe. 4 Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia. 5 Partially recognized.

Immigration law
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template