Vladimir Ovchinnikov (graffiti artist)

Russian graffiti artist

Vladimir Ovchinnikov

Born|  (1938-02-17) 17 February 1938 (age 85)

Dushanbe

Nationality| Russian
Known for| Painting Graffiti

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Ovchinnikov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Овчинников) is a painter, ethnographer, social activist, and founder of the wall painting of the city of Borovsk.[1][2][3]

## Biography[edit]

Vladimir Ovchinnikov was born in 1938 in Dushanbe. Graduated from Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, he worked on construction sites and was also engaged in scientific work. Candidate of Economic Sciences.[1] Until 1998 he lived in Moscow, and then, after retirement, settled in the city of Borovsk, Kaluga Oblast. He started drawing during his school days, when there was enough free time for it. But only in the last period, after having settled in Borovsk, he was able to devote himself entirely to painting. In 2000 he had a solo exhibition at the Art Gallery of Borovsk. There he presented about 100 works - landscapes, portraits, still lifes, made with pastels.[4]

In the reading room of the Central Library of Obninsk he met Elvira Chastikova (2003),[2] who later would become his wife:

> Suddenly I saw him, and heard, and felt, - Elvira recalls \- and it happened quite suddenly, as if I was standing with downcast eyes and just looked up. Frankly speaking, I was frightened, I thought that we should get out of here, because at home were my husband, children, grandchildren. But it turned out that it was too late to run from this new feeling, I missed that moment…

> — Elena Tsygankova, Vladimir Ovchinnikov // Faces Magazine 2007, September

The search in non-traditional areas led Vladimir Ovchinnikov to graffiti and wall painting:

> Becoming old, people make a lot of discoveries, which they were not thinking about their whole life. For me such discovery was the fact that I know how to draw

> — Izvestiya, February 8, 2006

## Murals by Vladimir Ovchinnikov[edit]

Gallery Murals by Vladimir Ovchinnikov in the houses of the city Borovsk

* Wall image «Globe of Borovsk»

* Wall image «Konstantin Tsiolkovsky»

* Wall image «Good fellow, our cucumber!»

* Wall image «Bonaparte's retreat»

*   *   *   * Wall image «Admiral Senyavin»

* Wall image «Boyarynya in the window»

* Wall image «Bucket»

*   * Wall image «Fire brigade»

*   *   * Chronicle of military names and deeds

*   * Wall image «Cathedral»

* Wall image «Old Borovsk»

* Wall image «Old Borovsk»

* Wall image «Gardeners of Borovsk» and «Tsiolkovsky»

* Drawing on the garage door

* Wall image «Family Polezhaeva»

* Wall image «Globe Borovsk»

During four summer seasons (2002-2005), Ovchinnikov, a self-taught artist, made about a hundred paintings[5] on the houses of Borovsk, creating on the dull blank walls of city buildings, boarded-up windows, fences, about 90 different subjects (his famous countrymen, churches, historical events, genre scenes: a girl walking on the pipe of a pipeline, an old woman with a bucket near a downspout, a naked boy knocking at the locked door, a man with a giant cucumber in the hands, an old man in his window reading «Times», etc.). Themes are chosen and selected with the help of his wife. Many of the paintings are accompanied by poems written by Elvira.

> It occurred to me that all local artists should be transferred to the walls of buildings presenting their works in an enlarged view. But all other artists refused: one referred to the fact that his health does not allow him, others - for other reasons, like age, some said that it does not allow to make money. Then I decided to go to our mayor and to offer him to paint the walls on my own.[6]

## Ovchinnikov's Star Ship[edit]

Gallery Ovchinnikov's Star Ship

* Space Ark

* Space Ark

* Space Ark

Ovchinnikov's Star Ship is an art object in Borovsk, representing a 10-meter concrete cylinder with images of outstanding space scientists, writers, astronauts. The artist Vladimir Ovchinnikov turned an abandoned building into a Space Ark.[7]

## Gallery repressed[edit]

Main article: Gallery repressed (Borovsk)

Gallery of 20 portraits from photos of repressed citizens Borovsk district was created in the concrete wall in the center of the city of Borovsk in August 2016. The gallery includes portraits of 20 borovchan shot in 1937–1938. Memorial contains the inscription – "For whom the bell ringing Borovsk ...". Gallery was destroyed by vandals in three days after the opening of the memorial. The event caused a wide resonance in the media.

Gallery For whom the bell ringing Borovsk (reconstruction)

* Dmitrij Aksyonov
(1874-1938) - a native and resident of the village Sovyaki.
Shot in 1938

* Vasilij Boldakov
(1883-1937) - a native and resident of Borovsk.
Shot in 1937

* Spiridon Bocharov
(1876-1937) - a native and resident of the village Klimkino.
Shot in 1937

* Semyon Budanov
(1890-1937) - a native and resident of the village Vysokoe.
Shot in 1937

* Sergej Bychkov
(1877-1937) - a native and resident of the village Dobrino.
Shot in 1937

* Nikolaj Golofteev
(1894-1937) - a native and resident of Borovsk.
Shot in 1937

* Prokofij Golofteev
(1878-1938) - a native and resident of Borovsk.
Shot in 1938

* Vasilij Zhigachyov
(1887-1937) - a native and resident of the village Marino.
Shot in 1937

* Ivan Zelencov
(1877-1938) - a native and resident of the village Gorki.
Shot in 1938

* Ivan Ivanov
(1886-1938) - a native of the village Roshcha.
Shot in 1938

* Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
(1918-2008)

* Ipat Iroshnikov
(1883-1937) - a native and resident of Borovsk.
Shot in 1937

* Dmitrij Kapyrin
(1884-1937) - a native and resident of Borovsk.
Shot in 1937

* Aleksandr Potyomkin
(1886-1937) - a resident of the village Staromihajlovskoe.
Shot in 1937

* Vasilij Maksimov
(1872-1938) - a native and resident of the village Kuryanovo.
Shot in 1938

* Kuzma Polyakov
(1872-1938)- a native and resident of the village Roshcha.
Shot in 1938

* Evdokim Mahonin
(1876-1938) - a native and resident of the village Pekino.
Shot in 1938

* Yakov Potyomkin
(1888-1937) - a native of the village Shemyakino.
Shot in 1937

* Aleksandr Tihomirov
(1904-1937)- a native and resident of the village Ischeino.
Shot in 1937

* Fyodor Sumarokov
(1882-1937) - a native of the village Zagryaze.
Shot in 1937

* Grigorij Shagov
(1876-1938) - a native and resident of the village Klimovskoe.
Shot in 1938

Vladimir Ovchinnikov is not only famous for his frescoes, which for many years adorn the walls of houses in Borovsk. His main desire - to install a monument in the city of the repressed:[3]

> It began from the sceneries… Then I understood that I need a theme. And this theme was history…[4]

For fifteen years the artist collected materials for the gallery of the repressed people. In August, this monument finally appeared: 18 portraits of the repressed, which the artist has painted... on the fence of his neighbor.[3] But his another attempt to create a memorial gallery was smashed by the actions of hooligans and vandals. On the wall of one of the shops in the center of Borovsk, a painting of 20 killed people and the image of Alexander Solzhenitsyn was destroyed after only two days. Ovchinnikov's work was destroyed methodically and carefully.[4]

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b "Parallel Borovsk. Ovchinnikov". www.interesmir.ru (in Russian). 22 May 2012.
2. ^ a b "Borovsk - city of artists". opirogova.ru (in Russian).
3. ^ a b c Шевченко, Елена. "Владимир Овчинников: художник, который воздвиг памятник". www.psychologies.ru.
4. ^ a b c "Художник из Боровска и мемориальная галерея, прожившая всего день". BBC News Русская служба. August 25, 2016.
5. ^ The artist calls them frescoes
6. ^ "Житель Боровска увековечил память жертв репрессий на стенах домов". rg.ru. November 2016.
7. ^ ""Звездолет Овчинникова" совершил посадку в Боровске". gtrk-kaluga.ru.

## Literature[edit]

* Vladimir Ovchinnikov, Vitaly Chernikov. Borovsk in Painting and Poetry: The Exhibition Catalog. — Moscow: Gallery-Museum Nikor, 2002. — 28 p.: ill. (in Russian)
* Vladimir Ovchinnikov, Vitaly Chernikov. Borovsk in Painting and Poetry: Art and Poetry Album. — Kaluga: Golden Alley, 2003. — 192 p.: ill. — (in Russian)
* Parallel town Vladimir Ovchinnikov and Elvira Chastikova: Art and poetry album. — Obninsk: Printer, 2005. — 48 p .: ill. (in Russian)
* Dmitry Anokhin. Murals Ovchinnikov engineer. Moscow Construction Decorate Borovsk // Vechernyaya Moskva. — No. 166 (24944). — September 11, 2008.
* Oksana Prilepina. City one Artist // Russkij Mir. — 2010. — No. 2. (in Russian)
* Anastasia Fyodorova. Why Parallel City Can Sink Into Oblivion // MK Kaluga. — November 16, 2007. (in Russian)
* Elena Tsygankova. Faces Magazine. Vladimir Ovchinnikov // Faces Magazine 2007, September. (in Russian)

## External links[edit]

* Media related to Vladimir Ovchinnikov at Wikimedia Commons

* Studio Positive Film Parallel city
* TV channel MIR24, November 19, 2016: Banksy of Borovsk (in Russian)
* Newspaper Nedelia Borovskogo raiona, November 17, 2016: FLOATING DATE (in Russian)
* Newspaper Rossiiskaia gazeta №7116 (248), November 2, 2016: Boris Minaev Borovsk: alive and dead (in Russian)
* Newspaper Kaluzhskaia Vest, October 28, 2016: Do not Become Slaves (in Russian)
* Newspaper Nedelia Borovskogo raiona, October 27, 2016: Hundred Years Tragedy (in Russian)
* Newspaper Balabanovo, October 26, 2016: NOT SLAVES (in Russian)
* TV channel OTR, October 24, 2016: Borovsk — Art Gallery of Kaluga oblast (in Russian)
* Newspaper Balabanovo, October 16, 2016: NOT SLAVES (in Russian)
* Radio Svoboda, September 16, 2015: Wailing Wall in Borovsk
* Newspaper Izvestiya, February 8, 2006: 100 paintings the size of a city (in Russian)
* Vladimir Ovchinnikov
* Painter Vladimir Ovchinnikov of Borovsk
* In Borovsk vandals desecrated the memory wall innocent repressed citizens
* Parallel city in Borovsk. (Mus. City 312)

Documentary films and videos

* The documentary film Painted City
* The documentary film City of the Artist
* Borovsk, PREVED!
* A trip to the Borovsk (video)
* Russian Banksy from Borovsk
* Parallel City in Borovsk
* Borovsk - Gallery of Kaluga Region
* Banksy from Borovsk

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* United States