Vocology

Science and practice of vocal habilitation

Vocology is the science and practice of vocal habilitation, or vocal training and therapy.[1][2][3][4][5] Its concerns include the nature of speech and language pathology, the defects of the vocal tract (laryngology), the remediation of speech therapy, and the voice training (voice therapy) and voice pedagogy of song and speech for actors and public speakers.

In its broadest sense, vocology is the study of voice, but as a professional discipline it has a narrower focus: the science and practice of voice habilitation, which includes evaluation, diagnosis, and intervention.

## History

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Vocology was invented (simultaneously, but independently) by Ingo Titze, and an otolaryngologist at Washington University in St. Louis, Prof. George Gates.[1] Titze defines vocology as "the science and practice of voice habilitation, with a strong emphasis on habilitation". To habilitate means to “enable”, to “equip for”, to “capacitate”; in other words, to assist in performing whatever function that needs to be performed". He goes on that this "is more than repairing a voice or bringing it back to a former state ... rather, it is the process of strengthening and equipping the voice to meet very specific and special demands".[1]

## Requirements and educational programs

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It is not yet its own professional degree, thus it only assists the voice medicine team. Usually a person practicing vocology is a voice coach with additional training in the voice medical arts, a prepared voice/singing teacher, or a speech pathologist with additional voice performance training—so they can better treat the professional voice user. The study of vocology is recognized academically by courses and institutes in India, Italy, United States and Chile.

### Chile

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* Diplomado en Vocologia, Universidad de los Andes [1]

### Colombia

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* Vocology Center, Todo Comunica

### India

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* Chetana National Institute of Vocology

### Italy

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* Milan's Azienda Ospedaliera Fatebenefratelli e Oftalmico, University Alma Mater Studiorum in Bologna

### United States

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* Grabscheid Voice Center at Mount Sinai Medical Center
* Indiana University Bloomington
* Lamar University
* New York University
* National Center for Voice and Speech at the University of Utah offer an 8-week intensive course (9 graduate level university credits) and a Certificate in Vocology.
* Regional Center for Voice and Swallowing
* The Boston Conservatory at Berklee
* Rider University
* Vox Humana Laboratory at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center
* University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
* University of Kansas
* University of Southern California Thornton School of Music
* Westminster Choir College

### Korea, Republic of

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* Korean Vocology Association

Reflecting the increased recognition of vocology, the Scandinavian Journal of Logopedics & Phoniatrics and Voice merged in 1996 with the new name Logopedics, Phoniatrics, Vocology.[6] Additionally, a new association bearing the name of vocology (Pan-American Vocology Association) has also been started.

## See also

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* Human Voice
* Speech
* Vocal loading
* Vocal fry
* Vocal rest
* Vocal range
* Vocal warm up
* Voice analysis
* Voice disorders
* Voice frequency
* Voice organ
* Voice pedagogy
* Voice projection
* Voice synthesis

## References

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1. ^ a b c Titze IR. (1996). What is vocology? Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, 21:5-6. doi:10.3109/14015439609099196
2. ^ Titze IR (Jan 2008). "The human instrument". Sci. Am. 298 (1): 94–101\. Bibcode:2008SciAm.298a..94T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0108-94. PMID 18225701.
3. ^ Carroll LM (Oct 2000). "Application of singing techniques for the treatment of dysphonia". Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 33 (5): 1003–16\. doi:10.1016/S0030-6665(05)70260-7. PMID 10984766.
4. ^ van Mersbergen M, Ostrem J, Titze IR (Jun 2001). "Preparation of the speech-language pathologist specializing in voice: an educational survey". J Voice. 15 (2): 237–50\. doi:10.1016/S0892-1997(01)00024-8. PMID 11411477.
5. ^ Titze, Ingo R. (1994). Principles of voice production. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-717893-X.
6. ^ Kjær BE. (1996). Welcome to a New Journal. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, 21: 3 doi:10.3109/14015439609099194

## Further reading

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* Titze, Ingo R. (2000). Principles of voice production. Iowa City, Ia: National Center for Voice and Speech. ISBN 0-87414-122-2.
* Verdolini K, DeVore K, McCoy S, Ostrem J (1998). Guide to vocology (PDF). Iowa City, Ia: National Center for Voice and Speech.

## External links

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Look up vocology in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

* Pan-American Vocology Association
* National Center for Voice and Speech
* The NCVS's Summer Vocology Institute website-- Certificate in Vocology
* University of Kansas Vocology Lab
* Vocology Center, Todo Comunica
* American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
* National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)

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* Czech Republic

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