Voice (Takemitsu)

Composition by Tōru Takemitsu

Voice

by Tōru Takemitsu
Period| Contemporary
Composed| 1971
Duration| c. 6 minutes
Scoring| Solo flute
Premiere
Location| Tokyo
Performers| Aurèle Nicolet

Voice is a 1971 composition for solo flute by Tōru Takemitsu. The piece was composed on April 8, 1971, finished in one day, and it was premiered two months later by in Tokyo by Swiss flautist Aurèle Nicolet, by whom the piece was commissioned.[1] A performance of the piece typically lasts around six minutes.[2] It is divided into three sections: "Encounter", "Active", and "Calm".[1]

## Composition

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Voice is notable for its use of extended techniques for the flute,[3] including key slaps, multiphonics, and a variety of articulations.[4] While writing the piece, Takemitsu likely consulted Bruno Bartolozzi's book New Sounds for Woodwinds.[4]

As suggested by the piece's title, the flautist is required to speak sing, shout, hum, growl, and click the tongue throughout the piece. Over the course of the work, a spoken text is also delivered; for this, Takemitsu used a line from the poem Handmade Proverbs by Shuzo Takiguchi, first recited in French and then in English: "Qui va là? Qui que tu sois, parle, transparence! (Who goes there? Speak, transparence, whoever you are!)"[4]

Voice also shows influences from Japanese music and theater, with comparisons being drawn to shakuhachi music and Noh.[1]

## References

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1. ^ a b c Frost, Brielle Marie. Theatrical Elements in Toru Takemitsu's Voice and Karlheinz Stockhausen 's Zungenspitzentanz. 2016. University of Northern Colorado, D.A. dissertation. https://digscholarship.unco.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1391&context=dissertations
2. ^ Pahud, Emmanuel (3 May 2018). "Voice". YouTube. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
3. ^ "Five of the best musicians who use extended technique". Classical Music. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
4. ^ a b c Robinson, Elizabeth A. Voice, Itinerant, and Air: A Performance and Analytical Guide to the Solo Flute Works of Toru Takemitsu. 2011. Ball State University, D.A. dissertation. https://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/bitstream/handle/123456789/194718/RobinsonE_2011-2_BODY.pdf?sequence=1

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Tōru Takemitsu

List of compositions

Works|

* Corona (1962)
* Valeria (1965)
* Eclipse (1966)
* November Steps (1967)
* Voice (1971)
* Toward the Sea (1981)
* A String Around Autumn (1989)
* From me flows what you call Time (1990)

Related articles|

* Acousmatic-music composers
* Music of Japan
* Toru Takemitsu Composition Award

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