Voluntary society

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Libertarian conception of a society entirely of private/cooperative ownership

A voluntary society, voluntary community or voluntary city is a term used in right-libertarianism to describe an entity in which all property (including streets, parks, etc.) and all services (including courts, police, etc.) are provided through what the proponents of the term call "voluntary means" and in which they include private or cooperative ownership.

In a "voluntary society", as described by David Beito, Peter Gordon and Alexander Tabarrok, the notion of something being "privately" or "cooperatively" owned would be "radically different" from "monopolistic privatization with state subsidies", or "monopolistic control of public resources by the state", respectively. Instead, courts might be replaced with dispute resolution organizations; police with volunteer-based community defense organizations or private security agencies and crime insurers; transportation authorities with community road associations and rail counterparts; etc. These services were the subject of the book, The Voluntary City, which dealt with them chapter-by-chapter.[1]

Anarcho-capitalists view "voluntary societies" as the solution to the conflict between those who favor government allowing behaviors and arrangements such as non-violent drug use, free stores, sexual liberation, voluntary communal sharing, etc., and those who favor government restrictions on such activities. Those who want to live under a certain code of conduct can move to a community that supports and protects it.[2] Anarcho-capitalists such as Stefan Molyneux believe that in a "voluntary society", dispute resolution organizations and pollution insurance companies would prevent problems such as pollution.[3]

## See also

[edit]

* Voluntaryism
* Mass voluntary society

## References

[edit]

1. ^ David T. Beito, Peter Gordon, Alexander Tabarrok, editors, The Voluntary City: Choice, Community, and Civil Society, The Independent Institute, 2002.
2. ^ Jonathan Liem, The Voluntary Community, LewRockwell.com.
3. ^ "The Stateless Society Fights Back Life without a state? Really? Answers to common questions".

## External links

[edit]

* The Voluntary Society Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
* Libertarian International Organization Registers e.g. pilot Libertarian eco-communities with a goal of one in each major area
* Robert P. Murphy: Chaos Theory
* Spencer H. MacCallum: "Suburban Democracy vs. Residential Community". Critical Review, Vol 17, Nos. 3–4, 2006.
* Spencer H. MacCallum: "The Enterprise of Community: Market Competition, Land, and Environment Archived 2007-12-15 at the Wayback Machine", Journal of Libertarian Studies, Volume 17, no. 4, Fall 2003, 1–16, published by Ludwig von Mises Institute, Slightly amended by the author, June 2004.
* Georg Glasze, Chris Webster, Klaus Frantz, Private Cities, Routledge, 2006.

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Anarcho-capitalism

Origins|

* Aristotelianism
* Austrian school of economics
* Marginalism
* School of Salamanca
* Subjective theory of value
* Objectivism
* Classical liberalism
* French Liberal School
* Homestead principle
* Labor theory of property
* Physiocracy
* Individualist anarchism

Concepts|

* Anti-statism
* Civil rights
* Corporate governance
* Counter-economics
* Decentralization
* Departurism
* Deregulation
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* Evictionism
* Free market
* Free-market roads
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* Individualism
* Jurisdictional arbitrage
* Laissez-faire
* Land tenure
* Market anarchism
* Natural law
* Non-aggression principle
* Polycentric law
* Private defense (Army (Company / list), Intelligence, Investigator, Police, Security)
* Private property
* Privatization
* Propertarianism
* Property rights
* Right to property
* Self-ownership
* Spontaneous order
* Title-transfer theory of contract
* Voluntaryism

People|

* Bruce L. Benson
* Walter Block
* Bryan Caplan
* Gerard Casey
* Anthony de Jasay
* David D. Friedman
* Hans-Hermann Hoppe
* Michael Huemer
* Stephan Kinsella
* Nick Land
* Michael Malice
* Javier Milei
* Robert P. Murphy
* Wendy McElroy
* Lew Rockwell
* Murray Rothbard
* Joseph Salerno
* Jeffrey Tucker
* Tom Woods
* Curtis Yarvin

Works|

* The Market for Liberty (1970)
* For a New Liberty (1973)
* The Machinery of Freedom (1973)
* Defending the Undefendable (1976)
* The Ethics of Liberty (1982)
* To Serve and Protect (1998)
* Democracy: The God That Failed (2001)
* The Myth of the Rational Voter (2007)
* The Voluntary City (2002)
* The Problem of Political Authority (2012)

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* Accelerationism
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Libertarianism

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* Age of Enlightenment
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* classical
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| Libertarian capitalism
(Right-libertarianism)|

* Anarcho-capitalism
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* Paleolibertarianism
* Propertarianism
* Voluntaryism

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Libertarian socialism
(Left-libertarianism)|

* Anarchism
* collectivist
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* free-market
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* green
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Concepts|

* Abstention
* Academic freedom
* Age-of-consent reform
* Anti-authoritarianism
* Anti-capitalism
* Antimilitarism
* Anti-statism
* Artistic freedom
* Civil liberties
* Class struggle
* Cognitive liberty
* Counter-economics
* Crypto-anarchism
* Decentralization
* Decriminalization of sex work
* Departurism
* Drug liberalization
* Direct action
* Economic freedom
* Egalitarianism
* Evictionism
* Expropriative anarchism
* Federalism (anarchist)
* Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
* Free love
* Free market
* Free-market environmentalism
* Freedom of movement
* Free trade
* Freedom of assembly
* Freedom of association
* Freedom of choice
* Freedom of conscience
* Freedom of contract
* Freedom of information
* Freedom of religion
* Freedom of speech
* Freedom of thought
* Gift economy
* Homestead principle
* Illegalism
* Individualism
* Individualist feminism
* Individual reclamation
* Liberty
* Libertarianism (metaphysics)
* Localism
* Natural law
* Natural rights and legal rights
* Night-watchman state
* Non-aggression principle
* Non-interventionism
* Participatory economics
* Propaganda of the deed
* Property is theft!
* Refusal of work
* Reproductive rights
* Right to die
* Right to privacy
* Right to sexuality
* Self-governance
* Self-ownership
* Single tax
* Social ecology
* Spontaneous order
* Squatting
* Stateless society
* Tax resistance
* Voluntary association
* Voluntary society
* Workers' councils
* Workers' self-management

Philosophers|

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* Criticism
* Foreign intervention
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* Internal debates
* LGBT rights
* Objectivism
* Political alliances
* Political parties
* Theories of law
* War on Drugs

Works|

* Atlas Shrugged (1957)
* The Market for Liberty (1970)
* For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto (1973)
* Law, Legislation and Liberty (1973–1979)
* Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974)
* Free to Choose (1980)

Related|

* Abolitionism
* Anti-collectivism
* Anti-communism
* Anti-fascism
* Anti-socialism
* Austro-libertarianism
* Center for Libertarian Studies
* Civil libertarianism
* Classical liberalism
* Conscientious objector
* Constitutionalism
* Cultural liberalism
* Economic liberalism
* Freeman on the land movement
* Fusionism
* Geolibertarianism
* Georgism
* Green libertarianism
* Libertarian conservatism
* Libertarian Democrats
* Libertarian socialism
* Libertarian Republicans
* Libertarian science fiction
* Libertarianism in South Africa
* Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
* Libertarianism in the United States
* Objectivism
* Public choice theory
* Small government
* Sovereign citizen movement
* Technolibertarianism

* Libertarianism portal
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