WWE in Saudi Arabia

Series of professional wrestling events

Professional wrestling pay-per-view event series

WWE in Saudi Arabia

Promotions| WWE
Brands| Raw
SmackDown
First event| April 2014 tour
Part of a series on

Professional wrestling

History

* History of professional wrestling
* By year
* Early wrestling championships
* Gold Dust Trio
* 1980s boom
* Black Saturday
* 1994 NWA World Title Tournament
* Monday Night War
* Attitude Era
* 2000 All Japan Pro Wrestling mass exodus
* The Invasion
* Wednesday Night Wars

Notable promotions

* All Elite Wrestling
* All Japan Pro Wrestling
* All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling
* All Star Wrestling
* American Wrestling Association
* Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
* Extreme Championship Wrestling
* DDT Pro-Wrestling
* Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling
* Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling
* Jim Crockett Promotions
* Joint Promotions
* Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide
* Major League Wrestling
* Maple Leaf Pro Wrestling
* National Wrestling Alliance
* New Japan Pro-Wrestling
* Pro Wrestling Noah
* Ring of Honor
* Soft Ground Wrestling
* Stampede Wrestling
* Titanes en el ring
* Tokyo Joshi Pro-Wrestling
* Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
* UWF International
* Women of Wrestling
* World Championship Wrestling (Australia)
* World Championship Wrestling (United States)
* World Wonder Ring Stardom
* WWE
* Raw
* SmackDown
* NXT
* Evolve
* Others

Notable men

Early 20th century

* Bert Assirati
* Billy Riley
* Billy Sandow
* Ed Lewis
* Frank Gotch
* George Hackenschmidt
* The Great Gama
* Jack Pfefer
* Joe Stecher
* Jim Londos
* Lou Thesz
* Orville Brown
* Salvador Lutteroth
* Toots Mondt

Mid 20th century

* Blue Demon
* Bruno Sammartino
* Buddy Rogers
* "Classy" Freddie Blassie
* Dick "The Destroyer" Beyer
* El Santo
* Gene Kiniski
* Gorgeous George
* Karl Gotch
* Rikidōzan
* Sam Muchnick
* Stu Hart
* Verne Gagne

1970s

* Abdullah The Butcher
* Akira Maeda
* André the Giant
* Antonio Inoki
* Big Daddy
* Billy Robinson
* Carlos Colón
* Dory Funk Jr.
* Dusty Rhodes
* El Signo
* Giant Baba
* Gordon Solie
* Harley Race
* Jack Brisco
* Mil Máscaras
* Negro Navarro
* Nick Bockwinkel
* Terry Funk

1980s

* Bobby Heenan
* Dynamite Kid
* El Texano
* Genichiro Tenryu
* Hulk Hogan
* Jim Crockett Jr.
* Randy Savage
* Ric Flair
* Ricky Steamboat
* Road Warriors
* Roddy Piper
* Satoru "Tiger Mask" Sayama
* Stan Hansen
* Vince McMahon

1990s

* Akira Taue
* Antonio Peña
* Atsushi Onita
* Bret Hart
* Eric Bischoff
* Jim Ross
* Jushin Liger
* Keiji Muto (The Great Muta)
* Kenta Kobashi
* Kevin Nash
* Mick Foley
* Mitsuharu Misawa
* Paul Heyman
* Scott Hall
* Shawn Michaels
* Sting
* "Stone Cold" Steve Austin
* The Rock
* The Undertaker
* Toshiaki Kawada
* Triple H
* Vince Russo

2000s

* AJ Styles
* Batista
* Brock Lesnar
* Chris Jericho
* Eddie Guerrero
* Edge
* Hiroshi Tanahashi
* Jeff Hardy
* Jeff Jarrett
* John Cena
* Kurt Angle
* Místico
* Randy Orton
* Rey Mysterio

2010s and 2020s

* Bryan Danielson
* CM Punk
* Cody Rhodes
* Jon Moxley
* Kazuchika Okada
* Kenny Omega
* Nick Khan
* Roman Reigns
* Rossy Ogawa
* Seth Rollins
* Tony Khan

Notable women

Mid 20th century (1940 to 1974)

* Chabela Romero
* Irma González
* June Byers
* La Dama Enmascarada
* Mildred Burke
* The Fabulous Moolah

Late 20th century (1975 to 1999)

* Aja Kong
* Akira Hokuto
* Bull Nakano
* Chyna
* Crush Gals (Chigusa Nagayo and Lioness Asuka)
* Dump Matsumoto
* Jackie Sato
* Lady Apache
* Madusa Miceli
* Manami Toyota
* Megumi Kudo
* Miss Elizabeth
* Sherri Martel
* Wendi Richter

2000s

* Awesome Kong
* Ayako Hamada
* Beth Phoenix
* Faby Apache
* Gail Kim
* Lita
* Madison Eagles
* Marcela
* Nanae Takahashi
* Sara Del Rey
* Stephanie McMahon
* Trish Stratus

2010s

* Alexa Bliss
* Asuka
* Bayley
* Becky Lynch
* Charlotte Flair
* Iyo Sky
* Kairi Sane
* Mayu Iwatani
* Meiko Satomura
* Mercedes Moné
* Princesa Sugehit
* Ronda Rousey

2020s

* Bianca Belair
* Giulia
* Liv Morgan
* Rhea Ripley
* Sareee
* Syuri
* Toni Storm
* Utami Hayashishita

By region

* Australia
* Bolivia
* Canada
* China
* France
* India
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Mexico
* New Zealand
* Puerto Rico
* Russia
* Saudi Arabia
* United Kingdom
* United States

Styles

* British wrestling
* All-in style
* Mountevans rules
* Cruiserweight
* X Division
* French catch
* Hardcore
* Intergender
* Lucha libre
* Midget
* Mini-Estrella
* Puroresu
* Shoot style
* U-Kei
* Women's

Concepts

* Attire
* Masks
* Wrestling singlet
* Wrestling shoe
* Blading
* Championship
* World Heavyweight
* Dirt sheet
* Glossary of terms
* Kayfabe
* Gimmick
* Face
* Heel
* Shoot
* Heat
* Job
* Push
* House show
* Match types
* Music
* Ring name
* Sports entertainment
* Tag team
* Weight classes
* Wrestling ring

Culture

* Backyard wrestling
* Cauliflower Alley Club
* Cauliflower ear
* Comic books
* Fantasy wrestling
* Films
* Luchador films
* Magazines
* Paintings
* Gustave Courbet
* Thomas Eakins
* William Etty
* George Luks
* Rib
* Ribera Steakhouse
* Ten-bell salute
* Video games
* Wrestling personalities in politics
* Zubaz

Media outlets

* Botchamania
* Box y Lucha
* Dark Side of the Ring
* Fighting Spirit Magazine
* Live Audio Wrestling
* OSW Review
* Power Slam
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
* Solowrestling
* Súper Luchas
* WrestleCrap
* Wrestling Observer Newsletter

Controversies

* Animals in professional wrestling
* Chris Benoit double-murder and suicide
* Death of Owen Hart
* Mass Transit incident
* Montreal Screwjob
* Killing of Bruiser Brody
* Killing of Rikidōzan
* Premature deaths
* Ring boy scandal
* Speaking Out
* United States v. McMahon
* Vince McMahon sex trafficking scandal
* WWE–Saudi Arabia relationship

Lists

* Attendance records
* Championships
* Halls of fame
* Matches rated 5 or more stars by Dave Meltzer
* Moves
* Promotions
* Rivalries
* Rosters
* TV shows
* Wrestling families

Related topics

* Combat sport
* Comparison of professional wrestling and mixed martial arts
* Martial arts
* Mock combat
* Pankration
* Shootfighting
* Sport wrestling
* Amateur
* Catch
* Shoot
* Submission
* Lancashire
* Luta Livre
* Pehlwani
* Stage combat
* Theatre
* Theatresports

* v
* t
* e

WWE, an American professional wrestling promotion based in Stamford, Connecticut, has been promoting events in Saudi Arabia since 2014. After initially holding non-televised house shows, WWE announced a 10-year strategic partnership with the Ministry of Sport in 2018, which would see the hosting of pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming events in Saudi Arabia. In 2019, WWE announced it had "expanded" its partnership with the General Entertainment Authority through 2027, under which it would hold two "large-scale events" in the country per-year.[1] These events have been held at venues in Riyadh and Jeddah.

Since the beginning of the agreement, two PPV and livestreaming events have been held in Saudi Arabia annually. One is held in the first half of the year typically in Jeddah and usually within an existing WWE event chronology, while an annual event known as Crown Jewel was held in late October–early November in Riyadh as part of Riyadh Season. WWE's first major event in Saudi Arabia was Greatest Royal Rumble—a one-off special version of WWE's annual Royal Rumble—on April 27, 2018. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and WWE's suspension of touring, the Saudi events were suspended after Super ShowDown in February 2020 and returned with Crown Jewel in 2021.[2] The 2025 calendar year will only have one event in Saudi Arabia as 2026 will have three events, starting with the 2026 Royal Rumble, which will be held as part of that year's 2025–2026 Riyadh Season and the first of WWE's "Big Five" events to be held in the country.

The partnership has faced criticism over Saudi Arabia's poor human rights record (including suppression of women's and LGBT rights), allegations of sportswashing, and the assassination of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi.[3][4][5][6] Some WWE performers have declined or were restricted from participating in the shows due to government policies and political tensions, while members of WWE's women's division were initially barred from performing in the first three events; Crown Jewel in 2019 would eventually feature WWE's first women's match in the country, and Super ShowDown featured its first women's title defense.

The Wrestling Observer Newsletter gave the partnership between WWE and Saudi Arabia its yearly "Most Disgusting Promotional Tactic" award in 2018, 2019, and 2024, with four Saudi Arabia WWE events being recipients for Worst Major Wrestling Show between 2018 and 2023.[7][8]

## History

[edit]

Saudi Arabia had previously been visited by professional wrestling tours - one such tour in 1986 included Tony St. Clair.[9] Other wrestlers who performed on shows in Saudi Arabia included Greek star Georgios Tromaras in 1990.[10]

In December 2013, it was announced that WWE would begin holding shows in Saudi Arabia,[11] and in April 2014, the promotion held their first house shows in Riyadh;[12] these were three separate shows at Green Halls Stadium.[13] In October 2015, WWE held three house shows in Jeddah, at the King Abdullah Sports City Sports Hall.[14][15] In November 2016, WWE returned to Green Halls Stadium for two non-televised events,[16] which exclusively featured wrestlers from the SmackDown brand.[17] In 2017, WWE launched the Arabic-language recap show, WWE Wal3ooha, which airs in Saudi Arabia.[18]

On March 5, 2018, WWE and the Saudi General Sports Authority (renamed Ministry of Sport in 2020) advertised the Greatest Royal Rumble, a pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event to be held on April 27, 2018, at King Abdullah International Stadium in Jeddah.[19][20] The event was announced as the first in a 10-year strategic multi-platform partnership between WWE and the Saudi General Sports Authority in support of Saudi Vision 2030, the country's social and economic reform program.[21][22]

WWE announced on November 4, 2019, that it had "expanded" its partnership with the General Entertainment Authority through 2027, under which it would hold two "large-scale events" in Saudi Arabia per-year.[23] In addition, Riyadh Season, an entertainment festival that launched in October 2019 also organized by the General Entertainment Authority, would begin hosting the annual Crown Jewel event, as well as WWE Experience, an indoor theme park themed around WWE (named after its former syndicated television program), which launched during the 2023 season and officially opened on February 16, 2024. It was the first WWE theme park since the 2011 closure of the former WWE Niagara Falls.[24]

## Controversies

[edit]

### Women's rights

[edit]

See also: Women in WWE

WWE received criticism for holding the events without female wrestlers, who were unable to perform in Saudi Arabia between 2014 and 2019, due to the country's limitation on women's rights.[25] Triple H, WWE's Executive Vice President of Talent, Live Events and Creative, stated: "I understand people are questioning it, but every culture is different and just because you don’t agree with a certain aspect of it, you can’t dictate to a country about how they handle things... WWE is at the forefront of a women’s evolution in the world [and] we have had discussions about [women competing] and hope in the next few years, they will".[25]

Consistent with the change in law for sporting events in 2017,[26] women were able to attend WWE events if accompanied by a male guardian.[25] This was in response to "a series of social changes" by Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman,[27] who repealed the previous legislation completely banning women from public events. During the Greatest Royal Rumble, WWE aired a promotional video which included female wrestlers in their ring gear. The Saudi General Sports Authority issued an apology for "indecent material" that aired at the event.[28]

During the second Crown Jewel event in 2018, Renee Young provided commentary at the show; she reprised her role at 2019's Super ShowDown.[29] Hours before 2019's Super ShowDown, reports emerged that WWE were attempting to add a women's match, which would have seen Alexa Bliss face Natalya. The two women joined WWE personnel for the trip, but the match was ultimately rejected by the Saudi Arabian government.[30][31]

On October 30, 2019, WWE announced that a match between Natalya and Lacey Evans had been approved for the 2019 Crown Jewel event, making it the first-ever women's match in Saudi Arabia. At the event, Evans wore a full bodysuit instead of her normal ring attire (Natalya's normal ring attire is a full bodysuit) and both wore T-shirts promoting their WWE shirts for sale, due to the country's conservative dress policy.[32] WWE largely celebrated the match as groundbreaking, which they later nominated for a WWE Year-End Award for Moment of the Year, with WWE CBO Stephanie McMahon stating in an interview: "You can either sit on the sidelines and there are plenty of companies and brands that decide to do that or you can be a part of hopefully enacting change. You can be a part of progress. Nothing worthwhile is ever easy. It takes time. It takes perseverance. Now here we are with the first ever women's match in Saudi Arabia. It's pretty mind blowing."[33][34]

However, reactions from other media outlets were mixed. While some were positive, such as Heavy.com, who stated that the match was "put in place to break barriers and further WWE's 'Women’s Evolution' for the proud ladies in attendance and watching all over the world. And for that, I have to give it the utmost props", or Canoe.com who stated that "The historic match was about and meant so much more [than its result]."[35][36] Newsweek called the match part of "Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's [intent on] luring major sports event [...] to position the ultra-conservative Islamic country as more liberal and diversify its economy away from depending on the oil industry as part of its Saudi Vision 2030 plan", with Saudi Arabian Amnesty International researcher Dana Ahmed calling the match "a prime example how the Saudi Arabian authorities are using elite sports to try to 'sportswash' their dire human rights record and image internationally".[37] CBS Sports criticized Michael Cole's commentary, pointing out that he was "trying to put over the progressiveness of Saudi Arabia" during the match.[38]

At Super ShowDown in 2020, Bayley defended her SmackDown Women's Championship against Naomi, making it the first time a women's championship was defended in Saudi Arabia.[39][40]

### Killing of Jamal Khashoggi

[edit]

Main article: Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi

See also: Crown Jewel (2018)

One month prior to the 2018 edition of Crown Jewel, Saudi Arabia received substantial negative press due to the killing of Jamal Khashoggi at the hands of Saudi agents. This led to the WWE facing calls to cancel the event, with prominent U.S. Democratic and Republican politicians criticizing the company's endeavors in Saudi Arabia.[41] Questions were raised whether because of the position of then-Administrator of the Small Business Administration Linda McMahon, who is married to the WWE Chairman Vince McMahon and a former WWE executive herself, WWE's endeavors in Saudi Arabia could still be viewed as a strictly private business enterprise. Due to this, Democratic Senator Bob Menendez urged the US government to pressure WWE into canceling the event, while Republican Lindsey Graham, among others, called for WWE to reconsider their business deal with the Saudi kingdom.[42] WWE continued to promote the show, but erased all references to Saudi Arabia as the event's location.[43]

On October 19, the day tickets were to go on sale, the Saudi government confirmed the death of Khashoggi within the consulate and WWE.com removed ticket information from the event page.[44] On October 25, WWE confirmed the event would go on as planned, citing contractual obligations to the General Sports Authority.[45] Speaking with Sky Sports on pushing forward with the event despite the murder, Stephanie McMahon spoke of "an incredibly tough decision, given that heinous act", but said that in the end it was strictly a business decision.[46]

### Wrestlers refusing to work

[edit]

Sami Zayn did not participate in the Greatest Royal Rumble as Zayn is of Syrian descent, and Saudi Arabia had strained relations with Syria.[47] Noam Dar, an Israeli wrestler, has never participated in any of the Saudi events due to the Arab League boycott of Israel and the Arab–Israeli conflict.[48]

During Crown Jewel (2018), Daniel Bryan was scheduled to face AJ Styles for the WWE Championship, but he refused to work the show due to the Khashoggi murder.[49][50] As a result, his title match was bumped up to the October 30 episode of SmackDown, and he was replaced by Samoa Joe. John Cena, who was scheduled to participate in the WWE World Cup at the event and had called it "an honor and a privilege" to compete in Saudi Arabia during the Greatest Royal Rumble, was replaced by Bobby Lashley, as he reportedly refused to work the show in wake of the Khashoggi murder.[51][52][53] In February 2019, Fightful reported that prior to his leukemia diagnosis, Roman Reigns had informed Vince McMahon that he also would not be taking part in the Crown Jewel PPV due to the controversy surrounding the event.[54]

In 2019 for Super ShowDown, Kevin Owens and Aleister Black told WWE that they would not travel to Saudi Arabia, in addition to Zayn and Bryan once again not competing on the show.[55][56] Kevin Owen's refusal to work the show allegedly comes from his friendship with Sami Zayn.[57] As a result of his absence, he was replaced in the WWE Championship match by Dolph Ziggler.

Despite Dar not participating in the Saudi Arabia shows due to the Arab–Israeli conflict, Goldberg and Paul Heyman have worked multiple Saudi Arabia shows without incident despite both being Jewish and in Heyman's case his own mother having been a Holocaust survivor. Goldberg would go on to defend WWE on the shows following his victory over Bobby Lashley at the 2021 Crown Jewel, saying that he feels the country is heading in the right direction in "Westernizing" the country and the Middle East region as a whole, citing the progress just in WWE's shows alone in the Kingdom.[58] Goldberg did, however, later admit on The Pat McAfee Show that he was initially scared to go to Saudi Arabia due to his strong Jewish heritage, but felt more comfortable after receiving a positive response from the Saudi fans and understood the bigger picture of the shows.[59]

Since Saudi Arabia has strict laws against apostasy which is punishable by death, Montel Vontavious Porter (Hassan Assad), who is a former Muslim converted during his prison term, avoided travel to the country for Crown Jewel in 2022.[60][61]

After Saudi Arabia–Syria relations were re-established in May 2023, Zayn and Owens were scheduled to perform at Night of Champions later that month in Jeddah.[62] This was in turn Zayn's first Saudi event since a WWE Live tour in April 2014 and Owens' first Saudi event since Greatest Royal Rumble in April 2018.[63]

### Travel issues

[edit]

After Crown Jewel in 2019, a charter flight back to the United States carrying roughly 200 WWE employees (including performers and other staff) was delayed at King Fahd International Airport for multiple hours. WWE and the airline Atlas Air officially stated that the flight had been grounded for mechanical issues,[64][65] but reports from former WWE Spanish-language commentator Hugo Savinovich and wrestling journalist Dave Meltzer suggested that disputes with the Saudi government over missed payments to WWE for the previous shows were a factor in the delays (including the presence of Saudi military police).[64][66] 20 WWE employees, including CEO Vince McMahon and 12 wrestlers, booked their own flights back to the United States,[64][66] while the following night's SmackDown in Buffalo was retooled to primarily feature talent from the women's division and NXT (which did not participate in the event).[67][68]

### Lawsuit

[edit]

On March 6, 2020, a retirement fund for firefighters filed a lawsuit against WWE in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, stemming from concerns related to the fund's holding of WWE stock. According to Forbes, it is "an attempt at class action alleging that WWE defrauded investors via its handling of their deals with the Saudi royal family, who also control OSN, the network that airs WWE programming in Saudi Arabia." The lawsuit claims that the Saudi Arabian government failed to pay WWE millions of dollars owed from their deal with the company, that WWE's failed to disclose said payment issues and that OSN unlawfully terminated a broadcast deal with WWE.[69]

## Live events

[edit]

### House shows

[edit]

| SmackDown-branded event

|

#  | Date  | City  | Venue

|
|
|

1  | April 17–19, 2014[17] | Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia | Green Halls Stadium
2  | October 8–10, 2015[70] | Jeddah, Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia | King Abdullah Sports City Sports Hall
3  | November 3–4, 2016[17] | Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia | Green Halls Stadium

### Weekly television

[edit]

#  | Event  | Date  | City  | Venue  | Main event  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|

1  | SmackDown | May 24, 2024  | Jeddah, Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia | Jeddah Super Dome | Randy Orton vs. Tama Tonga | [71]
2  | Raw | November 3, 2024
(aired November 4, 2024)  | Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia | Mohammed Abdo Arena | Seth "Freakin" Rollins vs. Damian Priest vs. Sheamus vs. "Dirty" Dominik Mysterio to determine the #1 contender for the World Heavyweight Championship | [72]

### Pay-per-view and livestreaming events

[edit]

#  | Event  | Date  | City  | Venue  | Main event  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|

1  | Greatest Royal Rumble | April 27, 2018  | Jeddah, Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia | King Abdullah Stadium | 50-man Greatest Royal Rumble match for the Greatest Royal Rumble Trophy and Championship  | [73][74]
2  | Crown Jewel (2018) | November 2, 2018  | Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia | King Saud University Stadium | D-Generation X (Shawn Michaels and Triple H) vs. The Brothers of Destruction (Kane and The Undertaker)  | [75]
3  | Super ShowDown (2019) | June 7, 2019  | Jeddah, Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia | King Abdullah Stadium | The Undertaker vs. Goldberg | [76]
4  | Crown Jewel (2019) | October 31, 2019  | Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia | King Fahd International Stadium | Seth Rollins (c) vs. "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt in a Falls Count Anywhere match for the WWE Universal Championship which could not be stopped for any reason  | [77]
5  | Super ShowDown (2020) | February 27, 2020  | Mohammed Abdo Arena | "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt (c) vs. Goldberg for the WWE Universal Championship | [78][79]
6  | Crown Jewel (2021) | October 21, 2021  | Roman Reigns (c) vs. Brock Lesnar for the WWE Universal Championship | [80][81]
7  | Elimination Chamber (2022) | February 19, 2022  | Jeddah, Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia | Jeddah Super Dome | Bobby Lashley (c) vs. Brock Lesnar vs. AJ Styles vs. Austin Theory vs. Riddle vs. Seth "Freakin" Rollins in an Elimination Chamber match for the WWE Championship | [82]
8  | Crown Jewel (2022) | November 5, 2022  | Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia | Mrsool Park | Roman Reigns (c) vs. Logan Paul for the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship | [83]
9  | Night of Champions (2023) | May 27, 2023  | Jeddah, Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia | Jeddah Super Dome | Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn (c) vs. The Bloodline (Roman Reigns and Solo Sikoa) for the Undisputed WWE Tag Team Championship | [84]
10  | Crown Jewel (2023) | November 4, 2023  | Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia | Mohammed Abdo Arena | Roman Reigns (c) vs. LA Knight for the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship | [85]
11  | King and Queen of the Ring (2024) | May 25, 2024  | Jeddah, Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia | Jeddah Super Dome | Cody Rhodes (c) vs. Logan Paul for the Undisputed WWE Championship | [86]
12  | Crown Jewel (2024) | November 2, 2024  | Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia | Mohammed Abdo Arena | Cody Rhodes (Undisputed WWE Champion) vs. Gunther (World Heavyweight Champion) for the Crown Jewel Championship | [87]
13  | Night of Champions (2025) | June 28, 2025  | Kingdom Arena | TBA  | [88]
14  | Royal Rumble (2026) | January, 2026  | TBA  | TBA  | [89]

## Championships and accomplishments

[edit]

These are accomplishments that have occurred as special attractions at Saudi Arabian events, not including regular championship matches.

The colors and symbols indicate the home brand of the champions.

†  | Raw | ‡  | SmackDown | §  | NXT | ∞  | Unbranded

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Open

Championship  | Winner  | Reign  | Date won  | Event  | Location  | Notes  | Ref.
WWE Crown Jewel Championship |  | Cody Rhodes ‡  | 1  | November 2, 2024  | Crown Jewel | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Defeated Raw's World Heavyweight Champion Gunther to become the inaugural champion.  | [87]
WWE Women's Crown Jewel Championship |  | Liv Morgan †  | Defeated SmackDown's WWE Women's Champion Nia Jax to become the inaugural champion.

### Other accomplishments

[edit]

Open

Accomplishment  | Winner  | Date  | Event  | Location  | Notes  | Ref
King of the Ring tournament | Gunther †  | May 25, 2024  | King and Queen of the Ring | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | Defeated SmackDown's Randy Orton to become the 23rd King of the Ring and earn a match for Raw's World Heavyweight Championship at SummerSlam.  | [90]
Queen of the Ring tournament | Nia Jax ‡  | Defeated Raw's Lyra Valkyria to become the second Queen of the Ring and earn a match for SmackDown's WWE Women's Championship at SummerSlam.

### Former accomplishments

[edit]

Open

Accomplishment  | Winner  | Date  | Event  | Location  | Notes  | Ref
Greatest Royal Rumble | Braun Strowman †  | April 27, 2018  | Greatest Royal Rumble | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | Last eliminated SmackDown's Big Cass in the 50-man Greatest Royal Rumble match to win the Greatest Royal Rumble trophy and championship.  | [91]
WWE World Cup | Shane McMahon ‡  | November 2, 2018  | Crown Jewel | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Defeated Raw's Dolph Ziggler in the tournament final to win the WWE World Cup trophy.  | [92]
51-man Battle Royal | Mansoor §  | June 7, 2019  | Super ShowDown | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | Last eliminated SmackDown's Elias to win WWE's largest standard Battle Royal.  | [93]
WWE Tag Team World Cup | The O.C.
(Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson) †  | October 31, 2019  | Crown Jewel | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Last eliminated Raw's The Viking Raiders (Erik and Ivar) in an interbrand nine-team tag team turmoil match to win the WWE Tag Team World Cup trophy.  | [94]
Tuwaiq Mountain Trophy Gauntlet Match  | The Undertaker ∞  | February 27, 2020  | Super ShowDown | Last eliminated Raw's AJ Styles in a six-man gauntlet match to win the Tuwaiq Mountain Trophy.  | [95]
King of the Ring tournament | Xavier Woods †  | October 21, 2021  | Crown Jewel | Defeated SmackDown's Finn Bálor to become the 22nd King of the Ring tournament winner. In 2024, the tournament final was held at King and Queen of the Ring.  | [96]
Queen's Crown tournament | Zelina Vega ‡  | Defeated Raw's Doudrop in the tournament final to become the inaugural Queen's Crown tournament winner. In 2024, the tournament name was changed to Queen of the Ring and held at King and Queen of the Ring.

## See also

[edit]

* Sportwashing

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Currier, Joseph (November 4, 2019). "WWE announces 'expanded' partnership with Saudi Arabia". f4wonline.com. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
2. ^ Nason, Josh (July 26, 2021). "WWE returning to Saudi Arabia on October 21". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
3. ^ "WWE: End Your Partnership With Saudi Arabia!". Code Pink. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
4. ^ Bixenspan, David (November 1, 2018). "Why Is WWE Creating Propaganda for Saudi Arabia?". The Nation. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
5. ^ Martínez, Sebastián (February 27, 2020). "Super ShowDown: los fans amenazan con darse de baja de WWE Network - Reacción de Bill Goldberg". Solowrestling.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
6. ^ Meltzer, Dave (March 5, 2020). "March 13, 2020 Observer Newsletter: 40th Annual Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
7. ^ Harrington, Chris. "Wrestling Observer Awards (WON) 1980 - 2018 (and runner-ups)". indeedwrestling.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
8. ^ Meltzer, Dave. "March 1, 2021, Wrestling Observer Newsletter 2020 awards issue, Elimination Chamber". Figure4Weekly. Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
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57. ^ Martinez, Phillip (May 22, 2019). "Kevin Owens told WWE he won't be a part of Super Showdown, according to a new report". Newsweek. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
58. ^ "Goldberg Responds to Fans Critical of WWE Saudi Arabia Shows: "We're Part of a Revolution"". October 29, 2021. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
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60. ^ "What Bray Wyatt said during the Crown Jewel PLE, why MVP missed the event". November 6, 2022. Archived from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
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62. ^ Keller, Wade (May 12, 2023). "WWE SmackDown Results 5/12: Keller's report on WWE World Title Tournament, Theory vs. Lashley vs. Sheamus, Styles vs. Edge vs. Mysterio". Pro Wrestling Torch. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
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65. ^ "Delayed in Saudi Arabia, some WWE talent to miss SmackDown in Buffalo". The Buffalo News. November 1, 2019. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
66. ^ a b "WWE Chairman Vince McMahon's issue with Crown Prince lead to plane mishap in Saudi Arabia?". Hindustan Times. November 6, 2019. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
67. ^ "WWE Sets Announcers for 'SmackDown' in Wake of Saudi Arabia Delays". TheWrap. November 1, 2019. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
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73. ^ "Saudi Arabia to Host the Greatest Royal Rumble®". WWE. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and Stamford, Connecticut. Business Wire. March 5, 2018. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2021. "The Saudi General Sports Authority in partnership with WWE will present the Greatest Royal Rumble event at the King Abdullah Sports City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on Friday, April 27. For the first time ever, the Royal Rumble match will feature 50 WWE Superstars."
74. ^ India Today Web Desk (March 6, 2018). "WWE: Saudi Arabia to host The Greatest Royal Rumble, 25 superstars to participate". WWE. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
75. ^ Lake, Jefferson (October 9, 2018). "WWE Raw: D-Generation X reunite to battle The Undertaker and Kane". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2021. "Michaels has not competed since losing a career-versus-streak match to The Undertaker at WrestleMania 26 but makes his return to face the Dead Man in a tag match at the Crown Jewel pay-per-view in Saudi Arabia next month."
76. ^ WWE.com Staff (May 13, 2019). "Undertaker, Goldberg to clash for first time ever at WWE Super ShowDown". WWE. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
77. ^ Burdick, Michael (October 15, 2019). "Universal Champion Seth Rollins vs. "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt (Falls Count Anywhere Match)". WWE. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
78. ^ Barrasso, Justin (February 27, 2020). "53-Year-Old Goldberg Out to Prove He Still Has It in Match vs. Bray Wyatt". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2021. "On Thursday at Mohammed Abdu Arena on the Boulevard in Riyadh—more than 6,500 miles away from WWE's Connecticut headquarters—Goldberg will wrestle "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt for the Universal Championship."
79. ^ WWE.com Staff (February 7, 2020). "Might meets fright when Goldberg challenges "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt". WWE. Archived from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2021. "Who's next for Goldberg? Universal Champion 'The Fiend' Bray Wyatt. Might meets fright for the Universal Championship at WWE Super ShowDown."
80. ^ Nason, Josh (July 26, 2021). "WWE returning to Saudi Arabia on October 21". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
81. ^ Johnson, Mike (August 16, 2021). "WWE Returning to Saudi Arabia". PWInsider. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
82. ^ Lambert, Jeremy (January 17, 2021). "WWE Confirms Elimination Chamber Event In Saudi Arabia". Fightful. Archived from the original on January 17, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
83. ^ Casey, Connor (May 23, 2022). "WWE Announces Crown Jewel 2022, Updated Event Schedule for 2022". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
84. ^ Lambert, Jeremy (April 13, 2023). "WWE Changes 'WWE King & Queen Of The Ring' PLE To 'WWE Night Of Champions'". Fightful. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
85. ^ Guzzo, Gisberto (October 7, 2023). "WWE Crown Jewel Officially Announced For November 4, 2023". Fightful. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
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Portals:

* Saudi Arabia
* United States

* v
* t
* e

WWE

History|

* McMahon family
* Capitol Wrestling Corporation
* 1980s boom
* Black Saturday
* WrestleMania I
* Ring boy scandal
* Steroids trial
* The Kliq
* Bone Street Krew
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* The Invasion
* WWF trademark dispute
* Chris Benoit double-murder and suicide
* PG Era
* New Monday Night Wars
* Wednesday Night Wars
* ThunderDome
* Vince McMahon sex trafficking scandal

Programming|

| Weekly in-ring shows|

* Monday Night Raw
* history
* special episodes
* Friday Night SmackDown
* history
* special episodes
* NXT
* Seasons 1–5
* special episodes
* Speed
* Main Event
* Evolve

|

Recap shows|

* Afterburn
* Bottom Line
* This Week in WWE
* Vintage
* Wal3ooha

Seasonal shows
and specials|

* Biography: WWE Legends
* LFG
* Most Wanted Treasures
* Rivals
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Pay-per-view and
WWE Network events|

* Royal Rumble
* Vengeance
* Elimination Chamber
* NXT Stand & Deliver
* WrestleMania
* Backlash
* King of the Ring
* Battleground
* Clash
* Money in the Bank
* Heatwave
* SummerSlam
* Bash in Berlin
* No Mercy
* Bad Blood
* Halloween Havoc
* Crown Jewel
* Survivor Series
* NXT Deadline

Other|

* Broadcasting rights

Home bases|

* UFC Apex
* WWE Performance Center

Former|

* Amway Center
* Full Sail University
* Tropicana Field
* Yuengling Center

Personnel|

* Hall of Fame
* Former personnel
* A–C
* D–H
* I–M
* N–R
* S–Z

Notable rivalries
and matches|

* André the Giant–Hulk Hogan rivalry
* Bret Hart vs. Tom Magee
* Mankind vs. The Undertaker
* The Streak

Affiliated properties|

* WWE 2K
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* Discography
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Defunct businesses|

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* 2001
* 2020

Notable acquisitions|

* American Wrestling Association
* Dragon Gate USA
* Evolve
* WWE revival
* Extreme Championship Wrestling
* WWE revival
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* Georgia Championship Wrestling
* Global Wrestling Federation
* Heartland Wrestling Association (video library)
* International Championship Wrestling
* Smoky Mountain Wrestling
* World Championship Wrestling
* history
* Who Killed WCW?
* World Class Championship Wrestling
* World Wrestling Council (video library)

Investments|

* Avid Technology
* Cloud9
* DraftKings
* Drone Racing League
* FloSports
* Marvel Experience
* Phunware
* Premier Lacrosse League
* Tout

Related companies|

| Owners|

* TKO Group Holdings
* Endeavor

|

Sister companies|

* IMG
* Professional Bull Riders
* Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide
* Ultimate Fighting Championship

Partnerships|

| Current|

* Game Changer Wrestling
* National Wrestling Alliance
* Pro Wrestling Noah
* Dream Star Fighting Marigold
* Reality of Wrestling
* Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

|

Former|

* All Japan Pro Wrestling
* Deep South Wrestling
* Insane Championship Wrestling
* International Wrestling Association
* Memphis Championship Wrestling
* Michinoku Pro Wrestling
* New Japan Pro-Wrestling
* Ohio Valley Wrestling
* Power Pro Wrestling
* Progress Wrestling
* Smoky Mountain Wrestling
* Super World of Sports
* Ultimate Pro Wrestling
* United States Wrestling Association
* Universal Lucha Libre
* Universal Wrestling Association
* Universal Wrestling Federation
* WAR
* Westside Xtreme Wrestling
* World Wrestling Alliance

Championships|

* Current champions
* Former championships
* Foreign champions
* Types of championships
* Tag team
* Women's
* World

Accomplishments|

* Diva Search
* Money in the Bank
* Tough Enough
* Awards
* Slammys
* NXT Year-End
* WWE Year-End
* Grand Slam
* Triple Crown
* Battle royals
* André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal
* Royal Rumble
* WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal

Tournaments|

* Brawl for All
* Cruiserweight Classic
* Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic
* King of the Ring
* Mae Young Classic
* Mixed Match Challenge
* NXT Breakout Tournament
* Queen of the Ring
* Sam Muchnick Memorial Tournament

Brand extension|

* Raw
* SmackDown
* NXT
* Evolve
* NXT UK
* 205 Live
* ECW
* Draft
* 2002
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* April 2019
* October 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2023
* 2024

International|

* Australia
* Canada
* India
* Mexico
* New Zealand
* Saudi Arabia
* UK

Miscellaneous|

* Attendance records
* Titan Towers
* Women in WWE
* WrestleMania Axxess
* WWE action figures
* LJN Wrestling Superstars
* WWE ID and WWE NIL

* v
* t
* e

WWE pay-per-view and WWE Network events

Current|

* Royal Rumble (1988–present)
* Vengeance (2001–2007, 2011, 2021, 2023–present)
* Elimination Chamber (2010–2015, 2017–present)
* NXT Stand & Deliver (2021–present)
* WrestleMania (1985–present)
* Backlash (1999–2009, 2016–2018, 2020–present)
* Battleground (2013–2017, 2023–present)
* Worlds Collide (2019–2020, 2022, 2025–present)
* Money in the Bank (2010–present)
* Night of Champions (2008–2015, 2023, 2025–present)
* Heatwave (2024–present)
* SummerSlam (1988–present)
* Clash (2022, 2024–present)
* No Mercy (1999–2008, 2016–2017, 2023–present)
* Halloween Havoc (2022, 2024–present)
* Crown Jewel (2018–2019, 2021–present)
* Survivor Series (1987–present)
* NXT Deadline (2022–present)
* Saturday Night's Main Event (2024–present)

Former|

* The Wrestling Classic (1985)
* No Holds Barred (1989)
* This Tuesday in Texas (1991)
* One Night Only (1997)
* Capital Carnage (1998)
* Over the Edge (1998–1999)
* Fully Loaded (1998–2000)
* Invasion (2001)
* Rebellion (1999–2002)
* Insurrextion (2000–2003)
* December to Dismember (2006)
* New Year's Revolution (2005–2007)
* One Night Stand (2005–2008)
* Unforgiven (1998–2008)
* Taboo Tuesday/Cyber Sunday (2004–2008)
* Armageddon (1999–2000, 2002–2008)
* Judgment Day (1998, 2000–2009)
* Breaking Point (2009)
* Bragging Rights (2009–2010)
* Capitol Punishment (2011)
* Over the Limit (2010–2012)
* No Way Out (1998, 2000–2009, 2012)
* NXT Arrival (2014)
* Fatal 4-Way (2010, 2014)
* The Beast in the East (2015)
* Live from Madison Square Garden (2015)
* Cruiserweight Classic Finale (2016)
* Roadblock (2016)
* United Kingdom Championship Special (2017)
* Great Balls of Fire (2017)
* Mae Young Classic (2017–2018)
* Greatest Royal Rumble (2018)
* United Kingdom Championship Tournament (2017–2018)
* Evolution (2018)
* Halftime Heat (2019)
* The Shield's Final Chapter (2019)
* Stomping Grounds (2019)
* Evolve's 10th Anniversary Celebration (2019)
* Smackville (2019)
* Starrcade (2018–2019)
* NXT UK TakeOver (2019–2020)
* Super ShowDown (2018–2020)
* Clash of Champions (2016–2017, 2019–2020)
* TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2009–2020)
* Superstar Spectacle (2021)
* NXT TakeOver (2014–2021)
* NXT WarGames (2017–2021)
* Day 1 (2022)
* In Your House (1995–1999, 2020–2022)
* Hell in a Cell (2009–2022)
* Extreme Rules (2009–2022)
* The Great American Bash (2004–2009, 2023)
* Payback (2013–2017, 2020, 2023)
* Fastlane (2015–2019, 2021, 2023)
* King of the Ring (1993–2002, 2015, 2024)
* Bash in Berlin (2024)
* Bad Blood (1997, 2003–2004, 2024)

* v
* t
* e

Saudi Arabia–United States relations

Diplomatic posts|

* Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, D.C.
* Embassy of the United States, Riyadh
* Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to the United States
* Ambassadors of the United States to Saudi Arabia
* Quincy House
* Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs

Diplomacy|

* Operation Hajji Baba
* United States Military Training Mission
* Saudi Arabian National Guard Modernization Program
* Safari Club
* Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
* Arab–Israeli alliance
* U.S. support for Saudi-led operations in Yemen
* 2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal
* 2017 Riyadh summit
* International Maritime Security Construct
* Treaty of Jeddah (2023)

Incidents|

* 1973 attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum
* US–Saudi Arabia AWACS Sale
* Saudi Arabia v. Nelson
* Khobar Towers bombing
* September 11 attacks
* Alleged Saudi role
* In re Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001
* Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act
* Saudi Guantanamo Bay detainees
* Homaidan Al-Turki
* United States diplomatic cables leak
* 2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
* Jeff Bezos phone hacking incident
* Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi
* Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting

Related|

* Golden gimmick
* Patricia Roush
* Saudi Aramco
* Saudi Arabia lobby in the United States
* Saudi American Public Relation Affairs Committee
* WWE in Saudi Arabia
* Prince Sultan Air Base
* King Abdulaziz Air Base
* King Khalid Military City
* King Khalid Military College
* American International School of Jeddah
* American International School – Riyadh
* Dhahran School
* ISG Dammam
* Islamic Saudi Academy
* King Abdullah Academy
* House of Bush, House of Saud

Category:Saudi Arabia–United States relations

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Asia|

* Professional wrestling in China
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* Professional wrestling in Saudi Arabia
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Europe|

* Professional wrestling in the United Kingdom
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Oceania|

* Professional wrestling in Australia
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Attendance records|

* Europe
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Related|

* Promotions
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