Wa (Javanese)

ꦮwa

Aksara nglegena

Aksara pasangan

Javanese script
Latin orthography| wa
Phoneme| [w]
Unicode| A9AE

This article contains letters from the Javanese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Javanese characters.

ꦮ is one of the syllables in the Javanese script that represents the sounds /wɔ/, /wa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "wa", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "wo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦮ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9B3.[1][2][3]

## Pasangan

[edit]

Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦮ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example, ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ \- anak wadon (a girl).

## Extended form

[edit]

The letter ꦮ doesn't have a murda form.

Using cecak telu (ꦮ꦳), the syllable represents /v/.

## Glyphs

[edit]

Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms

|

ꦮ wa  | ꦮꦃ wah  | ꦮꦁ wang  | ꦮꦂ war  | ◌꧀ꦮ -wa  | ◌꧀ꦮꦃ -wah  | ◌꧀ꦮꦁ -wang  | ◌꧀ꦮꦂ -war
ꦮꦺ we  | ꦮꦺꦃ weh  | ꦮꦺꦁ weng  | ꦮꦺꦂ wer  | ◌꧀ꦮꦺ -we  | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦃ -weh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦁ -weng  | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦂ -wer
ꦮꦼ wê  | ꦮꦼꦃ wêh  | ꦮꦼꦁ wêng  | ꦮꦼꦂ wêr  | ◌꧀ꦮꦼ -wê  | ◌꧀ꦮꦼꦃ -wêh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦼꦁ -wêng  | ◌꧀ꦮꦼꦂ -wêr
ꦮꦶ wi  | ꦮꦶꦃ wih  | ꦮꦶꦁ wing  | ꦮꦶꦂ wir  | ◌꧀ꦮꦶ -wi  | ◌꧀ꦮꦶꦃ -wih  | ◌꧀ꦮꦶꦁ -wing  | ◌꧀ꦮꦶꦂ -wir
ꦮꦺꦴ wo  | ꦮꦺꦴꦃ woh  | ꦮꦺꦴꦁ wong  | ꦮꦺꦴꦂ wor  | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴ -wo  | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦃ -woh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦁ -wong  | ◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦂ -wor
ꦮꦸ wu  | ꦮꦸꦃ wuh  | ꦮꦸꦁ wung  | ꦮꦸꦂ wur  | ◌꧀ꦮꦸ -wu  | ◌꧀ꦮꦸꦃ -wuh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦸꦁ -wung  | ◌꧀ꦮꦸꦂ -wur
ꦮꦿ wra  | ꦮꦿꦃ wrah  | ꦮꦿꦁ wrang  | ꦮꦿꦂ wrar  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿ -wra  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦃ -wrah  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦁ -wrang  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦂ -wrar
ꦮꦿꦺ wre  | ꦮꦿꦺꦃ wreh  | ꦮꦿꦺꦁ wreng  | ꦮꦿꦺꦂ wrer  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺ -wre  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦃ -wreh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦁ -wreng  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦂ -wrer
ꦮꦽ wrê  | ꦮꦽꦃ wrêh  | ꦮꦽꦁ wrêng  | ꦮꦽꦂ wrêr  | ◌꧀ꦮꦽ -wrê  | ◌꧀ꦮꦽꦃ -wrêh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦽꦁ -wrêng  | ◌꧀ꦮꦽꦂ -wrêr
ꦮꦿꦶ wri  | ꦮꦿꦶꦃ wrih  | ꦮꦿꦶꦁ wring  | ꦮꦿꦶꦂ wrir  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶ -wri  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶꦃ -wrih  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶꦁ -wring  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶꦂ -wrir
ꦮꦿꦺꦴ wro  | ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦃ wroh  | ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦁ wrong  | ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦂ wror  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴ -wro  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦃ -wroh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦁ -wrong  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦂ -wror
ꦮꦿꦸ wru  | ꦮꦿꦸꦃ wruh  | ꦮꦿꦸꦁ wrung  | ꦮꦿꦸꦂ wrur  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸ -wru  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸꦃ -wruh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸꦁ -wrung  | ◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸꦂ -wrur
ꦮꦾ wya  | ꦮꦾꦃ wyah  | ꦮꦾꦁ wyang  | ꦮꦾꦂ wyar  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾ -wya  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦃ -wyah  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦁ -wyang  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦂ -wyar
ꦮꦾꦺ wye  | ꦮꦾꦺꦃ wyeh  | ꦮꦾꦺꦁ wyeng  | ꦮꦾꦺꦂ wyer  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺ -wye  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦃ -wyeh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦁ -wyeng  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦂ -wyer
ꦮꦾꦼ wyê  | ꦮꦾꦼꦃ wyêh  | ꦮꦾꦼꦁ wyêng  | ꦮꦾꦼꦂ wyêr  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼ -wyê  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼꦃ -wyêh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼꦁ -wyêng  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼꦂ -wyêr
ꦮꦾꦶ wyi  | ꦮꦾꦶꦃ wyih  | ꦮꦾꦶꦁ wying  | ꦮꦾꦶꦂ wyir  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶ -wyi  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶꦃ -wyih  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶꦁ -wying  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶꦂ -wyir
ꦮꦾꦺꦴ wyo  | ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦃ wyoh  | ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦁ wyong  | ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦂ wyor  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴ -wyo  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦃ -wyoh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦁ -wyong  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦂ -wyor
ꦮꦾꦸ wyu  | ꦮꦾꦸꦃ wyuh  | ꦮꦾꦸꦁ wyung  | ꦮꦾꦸꦂ wyur  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸ -wyu  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸꦃ -wyuh  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸꦁ -wyung  | ◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸꦂ -wyur
Other forms  Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms

|

ꦮ꦳ va  | ꦮ꦳ꦃ vah  | ꦮ꦳ꦁ vang  | ꦮ꦳ꦂ var  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ -va  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦃ -vah  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦁ -vang  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦂ -var
ꦮ꦳ꦺ ve  | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦃ veh  | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦁ veng  | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦂ ver  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺ -ve  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦃ -veh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦁ -veng  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦂ -ver
ꦮ꦳ꦼ vê  | ꦮ꦳ꦼꦃ vêh  | ꦮ꦳ꦼꦁ vêng  | ꦮ꦳ꦼꦂ vêr  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼ -vê  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼꦃ -vêh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼꦁ -vêng  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼꦂ -vêr
ꦮ꦳ꦶ vi  | ꦮ꦳ꦶꦃ vih  | ꦮ꦳ꦶꦁ ving  | ꦮ꦳ꦶꦂ vir  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶ -vi  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦃ -vih  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦁ -ving  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦂ -vir
ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴ vo  | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ voh  | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ vong  | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ vor  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴ -vo  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -voh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -vong  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -vor
ꦮ꦳ꦸ vu  | ꦮ꦳ꦸꦃ vuh  | ꦮ꦳ꦸꦁ vung  | ꦮ꦳ꦸꦂ vur  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸ -vu  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸꦃ -vuh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸꦁ -vung  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸꦂ -vur
ꦮ꦳ꦿ vra  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦃ vrah  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦁ vrang  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦂ vrar  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿ -vra  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦃ -vrah  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦁ -vrang  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦂ -vrar
ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺ vre  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ vreh  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ vreng  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ vrer  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺ -vre  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -vreh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -vreng  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -vrer
ꦮ꦳ꦽ vrê  | ꦮ꦳ꦽꦃ vrêh  | ꦮ꦳ꦽꦁ vrêng  | ꦮ꦳ꦽꦂ vrêr  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽ -vrê  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽꦃ -vrêh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽꦁ -vrêng  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽꦂ -vrêr
ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶ vri  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ vrih  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ vring  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ vrir  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶ -vri  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -vrih  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -vring  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -vrir
ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ vro  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ vroh  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ vrong  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ vror  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -vro  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -vroh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -vrong  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -vror
ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸ vru  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ vruh  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ vrung  | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ vrur  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸ -vru  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -vruh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -vrung  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -vrur
ꦮ꦳ꦾ vya | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦃ vyah | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦁ vyang | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦂ vyar  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾ -vya  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦃ -vyah  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦁ -vyang  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦂ -vyar
ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺ vye | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ vyeh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ vyeng | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ vyer  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺ -vye  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -vyeh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -vyeng  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -vyer
ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼ vyê | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ vyêh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ vyêng | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ vyêr  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼ -vyê  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -vyêh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -vyêng  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -vyêr
ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶ vyi | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ vyih | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ vying | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ vyir  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶ -vyi  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -vyih  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -vying  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -vyir
ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ vyo | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ vyoh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ vyong | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ vyor  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -vyo  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -vyoh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -vyong  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -vyor
ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸ vyu | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ vyuh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ vyung | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ vyur  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸ -vyu  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -vyuh  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -vyung  | ◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -vyur

## Unicode block

[edit]

Main article: Javanese (Unicode block)

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)

| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F
U+A98x  |  ꦀ |  ꦁ |  ꦂ |  ꦃ |  ꦄ |  ꦅ |  ꦆ |  ꦇ |  ꦈ |  ꦉ |  ꦊ |  ꦋ |  ꦌ |  ꦍ |  ꦎ |  ꦏ
U+A99x  |  ꦐ |  ꦑ |  ꦒ |  ꦓ |  ꦔ |  ꦕ |  ꦖ |  ꦗ |  ꦘ |  ꦙ |  ꦚ |  ꦛ |  ꦜ |  ꦝ |  ꦞ |  ꦟ
U+A9Ax  |  ꦠ |  ꦡ |  ꦢ |  ꦣ |  ꦤ |  ꦥ |  ꦦ |  ꦧ |  ꦨ |  ꦩ |  ꦪ |  ꦫ |  ꦬ |  ꦭ |  ꦮ |  ꦯ
U+A9Bx  |  ꦰ |  ꦱ |  ꦲ |  ꦳ |  ꦴ |  ꦵ |  ꦶ |  ꦷ |  ꦸ |  ꦹ |  ꦺ |  ꦻ |  ꦼ |  ꦽ |  ꦾ |  ꦿ
U+A9Cx  |  ꧀ |  ꧁ |  ꧂ |  ꧃ |  ꧄ |  ꧅ |  ꧆ |  ꧇ |  ꧈ |  ꧉ |  ꧊ |  ꧋ |  ꧌ |  ꧍ |  |  ꧏ
U+A9Dx  |  ꧐ |  ꧑ |  ꧒ |  ꧓ |  ꧔ |  ꧕ |  ꧖ |  ꧗ |  ꧘ |  ꧙ |  |  |  |  |  ꧞ |  ꧟
Notes

1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
2. ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
3. ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

* v
* t
* e

Javanese language

Overviews|

* Language
* History
* Script

Development|

* Old Javanese
* Middle Javanese
* Modern Javanese

Scripts|

* Kawi
* Carakan
* Pegon
* Latin

Notable variant|

| Standardized|

* Kawi
* Modern Standard Javanese

|

Regional dialects|

* Arekan
* Malang
* Surabaya
* Bantenese
* Banyumasan
* Cirebon
* Mataraman
* Madiunan
* Semarangan
* Surakarta
* Yogyakarta
* New Caledonian
* Surinamese
* Osing
* Tenggerese

Related|

* Literature
* Names
* Numerals
* Javanese Language Congress
* Javanese historical texts
* Javanese poetry
* Krama Inggil

Letters of the Javanese script

Nglegena
consonants|

* Ha (ꦲ)
* Na (ꦤ)
* Ca (ꦕ)
* Ra (ꦫ)
* Ka (ꦏ)
* Da (ꦢ)
* Ta (ꦠ)
* Sa (ꦱ)
* Wa (ꦮ)
* La (ꦭ)
* Pa (ꦥ)
* Dha (ꦢ)
* Ja (ꦗ)
* Ya (ꦪ)
* Nya (ꦚ)
* Ma (ꦩ)
* Ga (ꦒ)
* Ba (ꦧ)
* Tha (ꦛ)
* Nga (ꦔ)

Murda
consonants|

* Ka murda (ꦑ)
* Ga murda (ꦓ)
* Na murda (ꦟ)
* Ta murda (ꦡ)
* Pa murda (ꦦ)
* Ba murda (ꦨ)
* Sa murda (ꦯ)
* Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ)
* Nya murda (ꦘ)

Extended
consonants|

* Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ)
* Nga lelet (ꦊ)
* Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ)
* Ra agung (ꦬ)
* Ka sasak (ꦐ)
* Ja mahaprana (ꦙ)
* Tha mahaprana (ꦜ)
* Dha mahaprana (ꦞ)
* Da mahaprana (ꦣ)
* Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)

Final and Medial
Consonants|

* Cecak (ꦁ)
* Layar (ꦂ)
* Wignyan/visarga (ꦃ)
* Cakra (ꦿ)
* Cakra keret (ꦽ)
* Pengkal (ꦾ)
* Pangkon/virama (꧀)

Vowels|

* Wulu (ꦶ)
* Suku (ꦸ)
* Pepet (ꦼ)
* Taling (ꦺ)
* Tarung (ꦴ)
* Tolong (ꦵ)
* Dirga mure (ꦻ)
* Wulu melik (ꦷ)
* Suku mendut (ꦹ)
* Foreign: A (ꦄ)
* I (ꦆ)
* U (ꦈ)
* E (ꦌ)
* Ai (ꦍ)
* O (ꦎ)

Numbers|

* 0 (꧐)
* 1 (꧑)
* 2 (꧒)
* 3 (꧓)
* 4 (꧔)
* 5 (꧕)
* 6 (꧖)
* 7 (꧗)
* 8 (꧘)
* 9 (꧙)
* Pada pangkat (꧇)

Punctuations|

* Pada lingsa (꧈)
* Pada lungsi (꧉)
* Pada adeg (꧊)
* Pada adeg-adeg (꧋)
* Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍)
* Pada luhur (꧅)
* Pada madya (꧄)
* Pada andhap (꧃)
* Pada tirta tumetes (꧞)
* Pada isen-isen (꧟)
* Pada windu (꧆)
* Pangrangkep (ꧏ)
* Cecak telu (꦳)
* Panyangga (ꦀ)
* Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)

This Javanese-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

* v
* t
* e

This Brahmic script-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template