Watford (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Watford

Borough constituency
for the House of Commons

Boundaries since 2024

Boundary of Watford in the East of England

County| Hertfordshire
Electorate| 70,576 (2023)[1]
Major settlements| Garston, Watford
Current constituency
Created| 1885
Member of Parliament| Matt Turmaine (Labour)
Seats| One
Created from| Hertfordshire

Watford is a UK parliamentary constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons since 2024 by Matt Turmaine, a member of the Labour Party.

## Constituency profile

[edit]

The constituency comprises the whole of the Borough of Watford, together with five wards from Three Rivers District. Two of the Three Rivers wards, Carpenders Park and Oxhey Hall, are to the south of Watford town and include mostly prosperous, elevated, commuter villages. The remaining three, Abbots Langley, Langleybury and Leavesden, are to the north of Watford, the first of which is a large village, and is mixed in character and levels of income.[2]

Watford has a considerable service sector economy, with several notable headquarters, and engineering, trade-craft, and distribution in its economy. However, it is also a commuter town to the City of London. British Waterways, J D Wetherspoon, Camelot Group, Iveco, manufacturers of commercial vehicles; part of Balfour Beatty; Bathstore, the largest bathroom retailer in the UK; construction firm Taylor Woodrow; and Mothercare are the largest of these. The borough is also the UK base of many multinationals including C. H. Robinson, Total Oil, TK Maxx, Costco, Vinci and Beko appliances. International golf tournaments such as the 2006 World Golf Championship have taken place at The Grove hotel.

Workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 3.0% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[3]

## History

[edit]

Before the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 the area was part of the three-seat constituency of Hertfordshire. Upon this act, it took up the western division of the county; however, later seats such as South West Hertfordshire, established in 1950, have reduced its reach, as settlements in those areas, and Watford itself, have grown.

Political history

The seat has been a bellwether of the national result since February 1974, and since 1945 has only voted against the winning party twice: in 1951 and 1970. Watford saw considerable Liberal Democrat opposition in 2005, achieving second place, taking many Labour votes with the Conservative candidate close behind.[4]

Before the 2010 general election it was a three-way marginal seat in which local Tories, Labour supporters and Liberal Democrats aimed to garner support for their candidate. This election in Watford was won by Richard Harrington (Con) with 34.9% of the vote. The Liberal Democrats narrowly missed out on the seat with 32.4% of the vote and the defeat for Labour's candidate, Claire Ward, was a pronounced change with 26.7% of the vote.[5]

In 2015, the result saw a significantly increased majority for Harrington of more than 9,000 votes over Labour, whilst the Liberal Democrats fell back to third. The 2017 election saw Labour significantly cut the Conservative majority to 2,092. Harrington retired at the 2019 election, when a new Conservative candidate, Dean Russell, increased the majority to 4,433 over Labour.

However, in the 2024 General Election, Labour MP Matt Turmaine was elected with a majority of 4,723 votes, the first time the constituency was Labour since 2010.

Prominent frontbenchers

Dennis Herbert was Deputy Speaker from 1931 to 1943.

Major John Freeman was only a third-tier (junior) minister in the War Office as MP. His later unusually prominent positions in diplomacy led to his being appointed a member of the Privy Council and thereby being Rt Hon as of 1966.

Tristan Garel-Jones was Minister for Europe for three years of the Major ministry.

Both Herbert and Garel-Jones opted as peers in later life to use Watford as the territorial designation of their peerages.

## Boundaries and boundary changes

[edit]

### 1885–1918

[edit]

* Parts of the Sessional Division of Watford and Dacorum.[6]

The constituency was established by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (which followed on from the Third Reform Act) as one of four Divisions of the abolished three-member Parliamentary County of Hertfordshire, and was formally named as the Western or Watford Division of Hertfordshire. It included the towns of Watford, Rickmansworth, Hemel Hempstead, Berkhamsted and Tring.

### 1918–1950

[edit]

* The Urban Districts of Bushey, Chorleywood, Rickmansworth, and Watford; and
* The Rural District of Watford parishes of Aldenham, Rickmansworth Rural and Watford Rural.[7][8]

Aldenham was transferred from St Albans. Northern half of constituency, including Hemel Hempstead, Berkhamsted and Tring formed the majority of the new Hemel Hempstead Division.

### 1950–1983

[edit]

Reconstituted as a Borough Constituency comprising the Municipal Borough of Watford.[9] Remainder of the constituency formed the bulk of the new County Constituency of South West Hertfordshire.

### 1983–1997

[edit]

Map of boundaries 1997–2024

* The Borough of Watford;
* The District of Three Rivers wards of Abbots Langley and Leavesden (transferred from South West Hertfordshire); and
* The District of St Albans wards of Park Street and St Stephens (transferred from the abolished South Hertfordshire constituency).[10]

### 1997–2024

[edit]

* The Borough of Watford; and
* The District of Three Rivers wards of Abbots Langley, Carpenders Park, Langleybury, Leavesden, and Oxhey Hall.[11][12]

Three further wards in the Three Rivers District transferred from South West Hertfordshire. Park Street and St Stephens transferred to St Albans.

### Current

[edit]

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency is as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

* The Borough of Hertsmere ward of Bushey North
* The Borough of Watford.[13]

The parts in the District of Three Rivers were transferred to South West Hertfordshire. In order to bring the electorate back within the permitted range, the Bushey North ward was moved in from the Hertsmere constituency.

## Members of Parliament

[edit]

Hertfordshire prior to 1885

Election | Member[14] | Party

|
|

| 1885 | Frederick Halsey | Conservative
| 1906 | Nathaniel Micklem QC | Liberal
| 1910 | Arnold Ward | Conservative
| 1918 | Dennis Herbert | Conservative
| 1943 by-election | William Helmore | Conservative
| 1945 | Major John Freeman | Labour
| 1955 | Frederick Farey-Jones | Conservative
| 1964 | Raphael Tuck | Labour
| 1979 | Tristan Garel-Jones | Conservative
| 1997 | Claire Ward | Labour
| 2010 | Richard Harrington | Conservative
| September 2019 | Independent
| October 2019 | Conservative
| 2019 | Dean Russell | Conservative
| 2024 | Matt Turmaine  | Labour

## Elections

[edit]

Election results 1900-2024

### Elections in the 2020s

[edit]

General election 2024: Watford[15] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Matt Turmaine | 15,708  | 35.3  | –4.0
| Conservative | Dean Russell | 10,985  | 24.7  | –17.3
| Liberal Democrats | Ian Stotesbury  | 7,577  | 17.0  | –0.7
| Reform UK | Gary Ling  | 4,930  | 11.1  | N/A
| Workers Party | Khalid Chohan  | 2,659  | 6.0  | N/A
| Green | Arran Bowen-la Grange  | 2,428  | 5.5  | +5.2
| Heritage | Sarah Knott  | 168  | 0.4  | N/A
Majority | 4,723  | 10.6  | N/A
Turnout | 44,455  | 60.9  | –7.5
Registered electors | 73,000  |  |
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | 6.7  |

### Elections in the 2010s

[edit]

2019 notional result[16]

Party  | Vote  | %
| Conservative | 20,285 | 42.0
| Labour | 18,985 | 39.3
| Liberal Democrats | 8,570 | 17.7
| Others | 333 | 0.7
| Green | 125 | 0.3
Turnout | 48,298  | 68.4
Electorate | 70,576
General election 2019: Watford[17] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Dean Russell | 26,421  | 45.5  | –0.1
| Labour | Chris Ostrowski  | 21,988  | 37.9  | –4.1
| Liberal Democrats | Ian Stotesbury  | 9,323  | 16.1  | +7.0
| SDP | Michael McGetrick  | 333  | 0.6  | N/A
Majority | 4,433  | 7.6  | +4.0
Turnout | 58,065  | 69.7  | +1.9
| Conservative hold | Swing | +2.0  |
General election 2017: Watford[18] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Richard Harrington | 26,731  | 45.6  | +2.1
| Labour | Chris Ostrowski  | 24,639  | 42.0  | +16.0
| Liberal Democrats | Ian Stotesbury  | 5,335  | 9.1  | −9.0
| UKIP | Ian Green  | 1,184  | 2.0  | −7.8
| Green | Alex Murray  | 721  | 1.2  | −1.2
Majority | 2,092  | 3.6  | −13.9
Turnout | 58,610  | 67.8  | +1.2
| Conservative hold | Swing | -6.9  |

See also: Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15 § Watford

General election 2015: Watford[19] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Richard Harrington | 24,400  | 43.5  | +8.6
| Labour | Matthew Turmaine | 14,606  | 26.0  | −0.7
| Liberal Democrats | Dorothy Thornhill | 10,152  | 18.1  | −14.3
| UKIP | Nick Lincoln  | 5,481  | 9.8  | +7.6
| Green | Aidan Cottrell-Boyce  | 1,332  | 2.4  | +0.8
| TUSC | Mark O'Connor  | 178  | 0.3  | N/A
Majority | 9,794  | 17.5  | +15.0
Turnout | 56,149  | 66.6  | −1.7
| Conservative hold | Swing | +4.6  |
General election 2010: Watford[20][21] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Richard Harrington | 19,291  | 34.9  | +5.3
| Liberal Democrats | Sal Brinton | 17,866  | 32.4  | +1.2
| Labour | Claire Ward | 14,750  | 26.7  | −6.9
| BNP | Andrew Emerson  | 1,217  | 2.2  | N/A
| UKIP | Graham Eardley  | 1,199  | 2.2  | −0.4
| Green | Ian Brandon  | 885  | 1.6  | −1.4
Majority | 1,425  | 2.5  | N/A
Turnout | 55,208  | 68.3  | +3.5
| Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |  |

Background to Conservative candidates

In July 2007 former candidate Ali Miraj, a candidate for Aberavon in 2001, was dropped from the candidates list by the Conservative Party after he complained about David Cameron's leadership style and allegedly demanded a peerage.[22][23] The public selected his former campaign manager Ian Oakley, who had been a candidate for Newport East in 2001 in the first Open Primary to be organised by the Conservative Party in November 2006. In July 2008, Oakley, withdrew candidature after being arrested for conducting a campaign of harassment against the local Liberal Democrats,[24][25] for which he was convicted and given an 18-week suspended prison sentence and 12-month supervision order on 13 October 2008.[26]

In December 2008 Watford Conservative Association selected a new candidate, Richard Harrington.[27]

### Elections in the 2000s

[edit]

General election 2005: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Claire Ward | 16,575  | 33.6  | −11.7
| Liberal Democrats | Sal Brinton | 15,427  | 31.2  | +13.8
| Conservative | Ali Miraj | 14,634  | 29.6  | −3.7
| Green | Steve Rackett  | 1,466  | 3.0  | +1.1
| UKIP | Kenneth Wight  | 1,292  | 2.6  | +1.4
Majority | 1,148  | 2.4  | −9.6
Turnout | 49,394  | 64.8  | +3.7
| Labour hold | Swing | -12.8  |
General election 2001: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Claire Ward | 20,992  | 45.3  | 0.0
| Conservative | Michael McManus  | 15,437  | 33.3  | −1.5
| Liberal Democrats | Duncan Hames | 8,088  | 17.4  | +0.6
| Green | Denise Kingsley  | 900  | 1.9  | N/A
| UKIP | Edmund Stewart-Mole  | 535  | 1.2  | N/A
| Socialist Alliance | Jon Berry  | 420  | 0.9  | N/A
Majority | 5,555  | 12.0  | +1.5
Turnout | 46,372  | 61.1  | −13.5
| Labour hold | Swing | +0.8  |

### Elections in the 1990s

[edit]

General election 1997: Watford[28] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Claire Ward | 25,109  | 45.3  | +11.3
| Conservative | Robert Gordon  | 19,227  | 34.8  | −13.3
| Liberal Democrats | Andy Canning  | 9,272  | 16.8  | 0.0
| Referendum | Philip Roe  | 1,484  | 2.7  | N/A
| Natural Law | Leslie Davis  | 234  | 0.4  | +0.1
Majority | 5,792  | 10.5  | N/A
Turnout | 55,236  | 74.6  | −7.7
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +12.3  |
General election 1992: Watford[29] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Tristan Garel-Jones | 29,072  | 48.8  | +0.1
| Labour | Michael J. Jackson  | 19,482  | 32.7  | +4.5
| Liberal Democrats | Mark Oaten | 10,231  | 17.2  | −5.9
| Green | Jeremy Hywel-Davies  | 566  | 1.0  | N/A
| Natural Law | Leslie Davis  | 176  | 0.3  | N/A
Majority | 9,590  | 16.1  | −4.4
Turnout | 59,527  | 82.3  | +4.4
| Conservative hold | Swing | −2.2  |

### Elections in the 1980s

[edit]

General election 1987: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Tristan Garel-Jones | 27,912  | 48.7  | +0.7
| Labour | Michael Jackson  | 16,176  | 28.2  | +2.8
| SDP | Fiona Beckett  | 13,202  | 23.1  | −2.9
Majority | 11,736  | 20.5  | −1.5
Turnout | 57,290  | 77.9  | +3.8
| Conservative hold | Swing | -1.8  |
General election 1983: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Tristan Garel-Jones | 26,273  | 48.0  | +0.3
| SDP | Peter Burton  | 14,267  | 26.0  | N/A
| Labour | Ian Wilson[30] | 14,247  | 26.0  | −14.3
Majority | 12,006  | 22.0  | +14.6
Turnout | 54,787  | 76.1  | −5.1
| Conservative hold | Swing |  |

### Elections in the 1970s

[edit]

General election 1979: Watford[31] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Tristan Garel-Jones | 21,320  | 47.64  | +12.5
| Labour | Tony Banks | 18,030  | 40.28  | −4.0
| Liberal | B Bodle  | 5,019  | 11.21  | −7.8
| National Front | Brent Cheetham  | 388  | 0.87  | −0.6
Majority | 3,290  | 7.36  | N/A
Turnout | 44,757  | 81.26  | +4.0
| Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +8.3  |
General election October 1974: Watford[32] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Raphael Tuck | 19,177  | 44.28  |
| Conservative | Tristan Garel-Jones | 15,220  | 35.14  |
| Liberal | Anthony Jacobs | 8,243  | 19.03  |
| National Front | Jeremy Wotherspoon  | 671  | 1.55  |
Majority | 3,957  | 9.14  |
Turnout | 43,311  | 77.3  | −7.7
| Labour hold | Swing |  |
General election February 1974: Watford[33] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Raphael Tuck | 18,884  | 40.47  |
| Conservative | David W. Clarke  | 16,089  | 34.48  |
| Liberal | David Jacobs | 11,035  | 23.65  |
| National Front | Jeremy Wotherspoon  | 651  | 1.4  | N/A
Majority | 2,795  | 5.99  |
Turnout | 46,659  | 85.0  |
| Labour hold | Swing |  |
General election 1970: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Raphael Tuck | 19,698  | 45.71  |
| Conservative | David W. Clarke  | 19,622  | 45.53  |
| Liberal | Colin G. Watkins  | 3,778  | 8.77  | N/A
Majority | 76  | 0.18  |
Turnout | 43,098  | 75.44  |
| Labour hold | Swing |  |

### Elections in the 1960s

[edit]

General election 1966: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Raphael Tuck | 23,832  | 54.38  |
| Conservative | David W. Clarke  | 19,996  | 45.62  |
Majority | 3,836  | 8.76  |
Turnout | 43,828  | 82.87  |
| Labour hold | Swing |  |
General election 1964: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Raphael Tuck | 20,224  | 45.18  |
| Conservative | Frederick Farey-Jones | 18,744  | 41.87  |
| Liberal | Margaret Neilson  | 5,797  | 12.95  |
Majority | 1,480  | 3.31  | N/A
Turnout | 44,765  | 83.61  |
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |  |

### Elections in the 1950s

[edit]

General election 1959: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Frederick Farey-Jones | 21,216  | 46.85  |
| Labour | Renee Short | 18,315  | 40.44  |
| Liberal | Ian S. Steers  | 5,753  | 12.70  | N/A
Majority | 2,901  | 6.41  |
Turnout | 45,284  | 84.82  |
| Conservative hold | Swing |  |
General election 1955: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Frederick Farey-Jones | 22,546  | 51.98  |
| Labour | Ashley Bramall | 20,829  | 48.02  |
Majority | 1,717  | 3.96  | N/A
Turnout | 43,375  | 82.36  |
| Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |  |
General election 1951: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | John Freeman | 22,370  | 47.90  |
| Conservative | Sydney William Leonard Ripley  | 21,862  | 46.81  |
| Liberal | Hamilton Brinsley Bush  | 2,469  | 5.29  |
Majority | 508  | 1.09  |
Turnout | 46,701  | 87.18  |
| Labour hold | Swing |  |
General election 1950: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | John Freeman | 21,759  | 47.36  |
| Conservative | Max Bemrose | 20,302  | 44.19  |
| Liberal | Hamilton Brinsley Bush  | 3,879  | 8.44  |
Majority | 1,457  | 3.17  |
Turnout | 45,940  | 87.14  |
| Labour hold | Swing |  |

### Elections in the 1940s

[edit]

General election 1945: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | John Freeman | 32,138  | 46.03  |
| Conservative | William Helmore | 29,944  | 42.88  |
| Liberal | Henry Harben | 7,743  | 11.09  | N/A
Majority | 2,194  | 3.15  | N/A
Turnout | 69,825  | 73.40  |
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |  |
1943 Watford by-election[34] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | William Helmore | 13,839  | 53.9  | −11.5
| Common Wealth | Raymond Blackburn | 11,838  | 46.1  | N/A
Majority | 2,001  | 7.8  | −23.0
Turnout | 25,677  | 38.0  | −25.5
| Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |

### Elections in the 1930s

[edit]

General election 1935: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Dennis Herbert | 28,196  | 65.42  |
| Labour | Stanley Walter Morgan  | 14,906  | 34.58  |
Majority | 13,290  | 30.84  |
Turnout | 43,102  | 63.55  |
| Conservative hold | Swing |  |
General election 1931: Watford  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Dennis Herbert | 34,076  | 78.34  |
| Labour | Frank Jacques | 9,423  | 21.66  |
Majority | 24,653  | 56.68  |
Turnout | 43,499  | 71.01  |
| Conservative hold | Swing |  |

### Elections in the 1920s

[edit]

General election 1929: Watford[35] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Unionist | Dennis Herbert | 18,583  | 45.9  | −8.8
| Liberal | Edward Terrell | 12,288  | 30.3  | +11.6
| Labour | Herman Macdonald  | 9,665  | 23.8  | −2.8
Majority | 6,295  | 15.6  | −12.5
Turnout | 40,536  | 72.4  | −0.7
| Unionist hold | Swing | -10.2  |
Corbett Ashby General election 1924: Watford[36] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Unionist | Dennis Herbert | 15,271  | 54.7  | +11.7
| Labour | Herbert Elvin | 7,417  | 26.6  | −4.2
| Liberal | Margery Corbett Ashby | 5,205  | 18.7  | −7.5
Majority | 7,854  | 28.1  | +15.9
Turnout | 27,893  | 73.1  | +4.6
| Unionist hold | Swing | +8.0  |
General election 1923: Watford[35] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Unionist | Dennis Herbert | 10,533  | 43.0  | −6.2
| Labour | Jimmy Mallon | 7,532  | 30.8  | −4.1
| Liberal | Robert Allen Bateman  | 6,423  | 26.2  | +10.3
Majority | 3,001  | 12.2  | −2.1
Turnout | 24,488  | 68.5  | −0.5
| Unionist hold | Swing | -1.0  |
General election 1922: Watford[35] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Unionist | Dennis Herbert | 12,040  | 49.2  | −8.0
| Labour | Jimmy Mallon | 8,561  | 34.9  | +9.5
| Liberal | Robert Allen Bateman  | 3,896  | 15.9  | −1.5
Majority | 3,479  | 14.3  | −17.5
Turnout | 24,497  | 69.0  | +9.5
| Unionist hold | Swing |  |

### Elections in the 1910s

[edit]

Frank Gray General election 1918: Watford[35] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

C | Unionist | Dennis Herbert | 11,155 | 57.2 |
| Labour | George Lathan | 4,952  | 25.4  | N/A
| Liberal | Frank Gray | 3,395  | 17.4  |
Majority | 6,203  | 31.8  |
Turnout | 19,50  | 59.5  |
| Unionist hold | Swing | N/A |
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

## Election results 1885–1918

[edit]

### Elections in the 1880s

[edit]

General election 1885: Watford[37][38][39] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Frederick Halsey | 4,032  | 52.1  |
| Liberal | Sir George Faudel Faudel-Phillips, 1st Baronet  | 3,712  | 47.9  |
Majority | 320  | 4.2  |
Turnout | 7,744  | 77.2  |
Registered electors | 10,029  |  |
| Conservative win (new seat)
General election 1886: Watford[37][38] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Frederick Halsey | Unopposed
| Conservative hold

### Elections in the 1890s

[edit]

Halsey General election 1892: Watford[37][38] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Frederick Halsey | 4,802  | 57.0  | N/A
| Liberal | John Marnham  | 3,627  | 43.0  | New
Majority | 1,175  | 14.0  | N/A
Turnout | 8,429  | 76.4  | N/A
Registered electors | 11,037  |  |
| Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
General election 1895: Watford[37][38][40] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Frederick Halsey | Unopposed
| Conservative hold

### Elections in the 1900s

[edit]

General election 1900: Watford[37][38][40] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Frederick Halsey | Unopposed
| Conservative hold
Micklem General election 1906: Watford[37][38][41] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Liberal | Nathaniel Micklem | 7,612  | 55.4  | New
| Conservative | Frederick Halsey | 6,136  | 44.6  | N/A
Majority | 1,476  | 10.8  | N/A
Turnout | 13,748  | 82.1  | N/A
Registered electors | 16,741  |  |
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A |

### Elections in the 1910s

[edit]

Ward General election January 1910: Watford[37][42] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Arnold Ward | 8,782  | 54.8  | +10.2
| Liberal | Nathaniel Micklem | 7,231  | 45.2  | −10.2
Majority | 1,551  | 9.6  | N/A
Turnout | 15,983  | 90.4  | +8.3
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +10.2  |
General election December 1910: Watford[37][42] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Arnold Ward | 8,043  | 52.9  | −1.9
| Liberal | Nathaniel Micklem | 7,160  | 47.1  | +1.9
Majority | 883  | 5.8  | −3.8
Turnout | 15,203  | 85.8  | −4.6
| Conservative hold | Swing | -1.9  |

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

* Unionist: Arnold Ward
* Liberal: Hedley Le Bas[43]

## See also

[edit]

* List of parliamentary constituencies in Hertfordshire
* List of parliamentary constituencies in the East of England (region)

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
2. ^ "Local statistics – Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
3. ^ Unemployment claimants by constituency Archived 2017-08-02 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian
4. ^ Deborah McGurran (15 May 2009). "First electoral test for councils". BBC News. Archived from the original on 24 May 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
5. ^ "BBC News – Election 2010 – Constituency – Watford". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
6. ^ Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
7. ^ Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2019.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
8. ^ "H.M.S.O. Boundary Commission Report 1917, Hertford". www.visionofbritain.org.uk. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
9. ^ S., Craig, Fred W. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885–1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
10. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
11. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
12. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
13. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
14. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 2)
15. ^ "UK Parliamentary General Election 2024 – Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll". Watford Borough Council. 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
16. ^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
17. ^ "Watford Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
18. ^ "Election 2017 – Watford". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
19. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
20. ^ Watford Archived 2008-07-27 at the Wayback Machine, UKPollingReport
21. ^ Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll – Parliamentary Election 6 May 2010 : Watford Council
22. ^ "Cameron critic axed as MP hopeful". 31 July 2007 - via news.bbc.co.uk.
23. ^ "Channel 4 News interview transcript". Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
24. ^ Porter, Andrew (20 July 2008). "Arrested Conservative candidate for Watford stands down". Archived from the original on 5 May 2013 - via The Daily Telegraph.
25. ^ "Police charge Oakley". Watford Observer. 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
26. ^ "'Vile' Oakley escapes jail". Watford Observer. 13 October 2008. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
27. ^ Harrison, John (17 December 2008). "Tory candidate: 'I'm confident of victory'". Watford Observer. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
28. ^ [1][dead link]
29. ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
30. ^ Woodward, Ian (1985). Glenda Jackson : a study in fire and ice. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 132\. ISBN 0-297-78533-8. OCLC 11658097.
31. ^ "UK General Election results: May 1979 [Archive]". www.politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
32. ^ "Political Science Resources: links to UK and US politics". www.psr.keele.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
33. ^ "Political Science Resources: links to UK and US politics". www.psr.keele.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
34. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
35. ^ a b c d Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
36. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, F W S Craig
37. ^ a b c d e f g h Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 298\. ISBN 9781349022984.
38. ^ a b c d e f The Liberal Year Book, 1907
39. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
40. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
41. ^ The Times, 25 January 1906
42. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
43. ^ Manchester Evening News 31 Jan 1914

## External links

[edit]

* Watford UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
* Watford UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
* Watford UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK

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