Wells of Toledo

A Well/Reservoir Indicator

Before the standardization of modern plumbing, 2 common ways existed to access water in Toledo, Spain. These include the Tagus river that runs alongside the city, water wells and water reservoirs. Water wells and reservoirs were generally placed inside the city centre, or in some cases, individual housing. They were generally denoted by a water well or reservoir indicator (pictured). Generally the indicators consisted of small stone balls (Spanish: Bolas). In cases of a fire, the public would know who had a water well or reservoir.[1] Many streets that had these wells/reservoirs were entitled as such, with many sharing the name "Well Street" (Spanish: Calle Pozo).

## Legends

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### The Bitter Well

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The Plaza of the Pozo Amargo

The Well is a Spanish urban legend concerning the Wells of Toledo and two lovers. Fernando, a Christian man and Raquel, a Jewish woman were, according to the story "head-over-heels in love" with each other.[2] Each night, when the church bells rang, Fernando would scale the walls into Raquel's family garden and sit with Raquel on the edge of the well. However, once Raquel's father discovered the lovers, he sent an assassin to murder Fernando. After the murder of Fernando, Raquel sat at the well every night, crying over her lost lover. The legend goes that one night, she saw Fernando's face at the bottom of the well and jumped in to be with him. There is now a plaque established beside the well believed to be the one described in the urban legend. The plaque reads "The tears of the memory, longing for the beloved caused in a young Toledan girl, makes the waters of this well bitter." (Spanish: "Las lágrimas que el recuerdo, añoranza del amado causaron en una joven toledana, amargaron las aguas de este pozo.")

### The Water of the Virgen

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A popular theory in Toledo is that many of the cathedrals and churches have some type of running water underground, many of which are said to be sacred or miraculous.[3] A legend in particular tells the miracle of the water of Virgen that took place in the Toledo Cathedral. Since the seventeenth century, this cathedral has celebrated the day of Our Sacred Lady, patron of Toledo, on the fifteenth of August. One year, while all of the people were observing the holiday outside of the cathedral (on account of the heat inside) a young man overheated and fainted, and seemed to be dead. Some people brought water from the wells inside the cathedral in order to reanimate him, he was supposedly revived. The people said this was a miracle, done by the Virgen whom they were celebrating. Additionally, with the same wells, stories recall during the Reconquista, the image of the Virgen was kept safe from the invasion inside a church well. .[4]

## Well-known Wells

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### The Well of Salvador

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El Pozo de El Salvador

This well is currently positioned below a plaza, but originally it was placed below a convent of the El Salvador church. The Well of Salvador has a water reservoir that collects water from the rain. There is also a regular well that brings groundwater.[5]

### The water reservoir of Alcázar

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The water reservoir of Alcázar provided water to the soldiers of Francoist during the Siege of the Alcázar of Toledo.

### Wells of the Toledan Baths

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A dry well in one of the underground baths of Toledo

There are various Roman baths and Arabic baths within Toledo. All of these baths have a well, the majority of which are dry now, in order to provide water to the baths. A well of an Arabic bath that is named Caballel is pictured right. Normally there were three rooms to bathe in within the baths: one with hot water, one with lukewarm water, and finally one with cold water. There are also the ruins of the Roman baths that one can visit, and a bath under a house in la Judería.

## References

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1. ^ "7 curiosidades que no sabías de las calles de Toledo" (in Spanish). Online. 28 July 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
2. ^ Reid, Irene (2016). Strolling Around Toledo. Kindle Edition.
3. ^ Bausa, Luis Rodríguez (20 June 2017). Toledo insólito. Rutas de Toledo.
4. ^ Oliva, Juan Luis Alonso (14 August 2016). Leyendas de Toleda (Online ed.). pp. El Agua de la Virgen.
5. ^ "Rutas De Toledo". Ruta Toledo Subterráneo. 20 June 2017.

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Toledo landmarks

Gates|

* Puerta Bab al-Mardum
* Puerta de Alarcones
* Puerta de Alcántara
* Puerta de Bisagra
* Puerta de Bisagra Nueva
* Puerta del Cambrón
* Puerta de los Doce Cantos
* Puerta del Sol
* Puerta del Vado

Religious buildings|

* Agustinas Calzadas
* Carmelitas Descalzas de San José
* Carmelitas Descalzos
* Cristo de la Vega
* El Salvador
* La Magdalena
* Las Concepcionistas
* Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes
* Monastery of Santo Domingo el Antiguo
* Monastery of Santo Domingo el Real
* Mosque of Cristo de la Luz
* Mosque of las Tornerías
* Nuestra Señora de la Estrella
* Purísima Concepción
* San Andrés
* San Antonio de Padua
* San Bartolomé
* San Cipriano
* San Clemente
* San Felipe de Neri
* San Idelfonso
* San Juan de la Penitencia
* San Lorenzo
* San Lucas
* San Miguel el Alto
* San Pedro Mártir
* San Román
* San Sebastián
* Santa Clara la Real
* Santa Fé
* Santa Isabel de los Reyes
* Santa Leocadia
* Santas Justa y Rufina
* Santa Úrsula
* Santiago del Arrabal
* Santos Justo y Pastor
* Santo Tomé
* San Vicente
* Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca
* Synagogue of El Transito
* Toledo Cathedral
* Tower of San Cristóbal

Bridges|

* Puente de San Martín
* Roman Puente de Alcántara

Other sights|

* Alcázar of Toledo
* Alhóndiga
* Arab baths of Ángel
* Arab baths of Caballel
* Arab baths of Cenizal
* Arab baths of Tenerías
* Archbishop's Palace
* Basements of Cardenal Cisneros
* Bullring
* Castle of San Servando
* Cerro del Bu
* Cigarrales
* Colegio de Nuestra Señora de los Infantes
* Cortes of Castile-La Mancha
* Flour factory San José
* Former Casino
* Hospital del Nuncio Nuevo
* Infantry Academy
* Islamic Halls of Colegio de Doncellas
* Palacio de Fuensalida
* Palacio de Galiana
* Palacio de La Cava
* Palacio del Marqués de Malpica
* Real Colegio de Doncellas Nobles
* Roman aqueducts
* Roman baths
* Roman Cave of Hercules
* Roman circus of Toledo
* Roman remains under Alfonso X
* Roman vaults of Nuncio Viejo
* School of Arts and Crafts of Toledo
* The Jewish House
* The Templar House
* Toledo railway station
* Well of El Salvador
* University of Castilla-La Mancha
* Juridical and Social Sciences faculty
* Vice-Rectorate of Teaching and International Relations
* Walls

Museums and
performing arts|

* Caja Castilla-La Mancha Foundation
* El Greco Museum
* Hospital de Tavera
* Army Museum of Toledo
* Museum of Santa Cruz
* San Marcos Arts Centre
* Sephardic Museum
* Teatro Rojas
* Workshop of the Moor

Streets and squares|

* Plaza de San Justo
* Plaza de las Cuatro Calles
* Plaza de Zocodover
* Plaza Nueva

See also|

* Jewish quarter of Toledo
* Subterranean Toledo

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