Wembley Stadium (1923)

Former stadium in Wembley Park, London

This article is about the original stadium. For the current stadium that was opened in its place in 2007, see Wembley Stadium.

Wembley Stadium

The Twin Towers of Wembley Stadium (2002)

Former names| Empire Stadium
British Empire Exhibition Stadium
Location| Wembley, England
Coordinates| 51°33′20″N 0°16′47″W﻿ / ﻿51.55556°N 0.27972°W﻿ / 51.55556; -0.27972
Owner| Wembley Company
Capacity| 82,000 (original standing capacity was 125,000, and later 100,000 prior to being made all-seated in 1990)
Record attendance| 126,047 (Bolton Wanderers vs West Ham United – 1923 FA Cup final)
Surface| Grass and track
Construction
Broke ground| 1922; 103 years ago (1922)
Opened| 28 April 1923; 101 years ago (1923-04-28)
Renovated| 1963; 62 years ago (1963)
Closed| 7 October 2000; 24 years ago (2000-10-07)
Demolished| 2002–2003
Rebuilt| Replaced in 2007 by the new Wembley Stadium
Construction cost| £750,000 (£49.81 million in 2023)
Architect| Sir John William Simpson and Maxwell Ayrton
Sir Owen Williams (engineer)
Tenants
England national football team (1923–2000)
Wembley Lions speedway team
(1946–1957, 1970–1971)
Wales national rugby union team (1997–1999)
Arsenal (UEFA matches, 1998–2000)
London Monarchs (1991–1992)
Leyton Orient FC (1930)
Argonauts (1928–1930)[1]

* Major sporting events hosted
* 1948 Summer Olympics
* 1963 European Cup final
* 1966 FIFA World Cup
* 1968 European Cup final
* 1971 European Cup final
* 1978 European Cup final
* 1992 European Cup final
* 1995 Rugby League World Cup
* UEFA Euro 1996

The Wembley Stadium (/ˈwɛmbli/; originally known as the Empire Stadium) was a football stadium in Wembley, London, best known for hosting important football matches. It stood on the same site now occupied by its successor.

Wembley hosted the FA Cup final annually, the first in 1923, which was the stadium's inaugural event, the League Cup final annually, five European Cup finals, the 1966 World Cup final, and the final of Euro 1996. Brazilian footballer Pelé once said of the stadium: "Wembley is the cathedral of football. It is the capital of football and it is the heart of football",[2] in recognition of its status as the world's best-known football stadium.

The stadium also hosted many other sports events, including the 1948 Summer Olympics, rugby league's Challenge Cup final, and the 1992 and 1995 Rugby League World Cup finals. It was also the venue for numerous music events, including the 1985 Live Aid charity concert. In what was the first major WWF (now WWE) pay-per-view to take place outside North America, it hosted the 1992 SummerSlam.

## History

[edit]

Postcard depicting the "British Empire Exhibition" in 1924

The stadium's first turf was cut by King George V and it was first opened to the public on 28 April 1923. Much of Humphry Repton's original Wembley Park landscape was transformed in 1922–23 during preparations for the British Empire Exhibition of 1924–25. First known as the "British Empire Exhibition Stadium"[3] or simply the "Empire Stadium", the construction was carried out by Sir Robert McAlpine[4] for the British Empire Exhibition[5] of 1924 (extended to 1925).[6][7][8][9]

The stadium cost £750,000 (equivalent to approximately £46 million in 2020) and was constructed on the site of a folly called Watkin's Tower. The architects were Sir John Simpson and Maxwell Ayrton[10] and the head engineer Sir Owen Williams. The original intention was to demolish the stadium at the end of the Exhibition, but it was saved at the suggestion of Sir James Stevenson, a Scot who was chairman of the organising committee for the Empire Exhibition. The ground had been used for football as early as the 1880s.[11]

At the end of the exhibition, which proved to be a financial disappointment, the site at Wembley was considered by many to be a vast 'white elephant'. It was bought by a property speculator, James White, who planned to sell off the buildings for redevelopment, including the stadium which had been the centrepiece of the exhibition. Arthur Elvin, an ex-RFC officer who had worked in a tobacco kiosk at the exhibition and had previous experience working for a scrap metal firm, was employed by White to oversee the sale of the buildings and the clearance of the Wembley site.

The stadium had gone into liquidation after it was pronounced "financially unviable".[12] After nine months, having earned a good sum from selling various buildings on the site, Elvin agreed to buy the stadium from White for a total of £127,000 as a £12,000 downpayment and the balance plus interest payable over ten years.[13]

Aerial view of Wembley Stadium, 1991

Facing personal bankruptcy, White killed himself at his home, King Edward's Place, in 1927. This caused financial complications for Elvin, requiring him to raise money within two weeks to buy the stadium before it too was demolished. He was able to finance this by forming the 'Wembley Stadium and Greyhound Racecourse Company'. He raised the money to buy the stadium at the original price he had agreed with White, then immediately sold it back to the company, leaving him with a healthy personal profit. Instead of cash, he received shares in the company, which gave him the largest individual stake in Wembley Stadium, and subsequently became chairman.[13]

The electric scoreboard and the all-encircling roof, made from aluminium and translucent glass, were added in 1963.[14]

In 1977 fences were erected around the pitch following the England vs Scotland match when Scotland fans invaded the pitch and vandalised the pitch and goalposts. These fences were taken down following the Hillsborough disaster in 1989.

The Royal Box in April 1986. Trophy presentations took place here.

The stadium's distinctive Twin Towers became its trademark and nickname.[15] Also well known were the 39 steps needed to be climbed to reach the Royal box and collect a trophy (and winners'/losers' medals). In 1934, the Empire Pool was built nearby. The "Wembley Stadium Collection" is held by the National Football Museum. The stadium closed in October 2000 and demolition commenced in December 2002, completing in 2003 for redevelopment. The top of one of the twin towers was erected as a memorial in the park on the north side of Overton Close in the nearby Saint Raphael's Estate.

The cities of Birmingham and Coventry launched bids to become the new home of England's football team[16][17] following disputes and a political row regarding the new Wembley's construction.[18] These bids were ultimately unsuccessful as the FA chose in 2002 to keep the national team at the new Wembley once completed.

## Football

[edit]

Wembley is best known for hosting football matches, having hosted the FA Cup Final annually as well as numerous England International fixtures.

### White Horse Final

[edit]

Main article: 1923 FA Cup final

Billy the White Horse, saviour of the 1923 FA Cup final Crowds at the edges of the pitch

The Empire Stadium was built in exactly 300 days at the cost of £750,000. Described as the world's greatest sporting arena, it was ready only four days before the "White Horse" final in 1923. The FA had not considered admission by ticket, grossly underestimating the number of fans who arrived at the 104 gates on match day. However, after this match, every event apart from the 1982 replay[19] was ticketed.

The first event held at the stadium was the 1923 FA Cup final on 28 April between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United.[20] This is known as the White Horse Final. Such was the eagerness to attend the final at the new national stadium that vast numbers of people crammed through the 104 turnstiles into the stadium, far exceeding its official 127,000 capacity. The crowds overflowed onto the pitch as there was no room on the terraces. Estimates of the number of fans in attendance range from 240,000[21] to well over 300,000.[22]

It was thought that the match would not be played because of the number of spectators inside the stadium that had spilled onto the pitch, until mounted police, including Police Constable George Scorey and his white horse, Billy, slowly pushed the crowds back to the sides of the field of play to allow the match to kick off just 45 minutes late. In honour of Billy, the footbridge outside the new Wembley Stadium has been named the White Horse Bridge. The official attendance is often quoted as 126,047. The match saw a 2–0 victory for Bolton Wanderers, with David Jack scoring the first ever goal at Wembley.[23]

### Matthews Final

[edit]

Main article: 1953 FA Cup final

The 1953 FA Cup final between Blackpool and Bolton Wanderers was dubbed the "Matthews final" after Blackpool's winger Stanley Matthews. At age 38, he was making his third and ultimately his final attempt at winning an FA Cup medal.[24] In the previous six years, he failed to earn a winner's medal against Manchester United in 1948 and Newcastle United in 1951.[24] It featured a hat-trick by Blackpool's Stan Mortensen in his side's 4–3 win, with Matthews almost single-handedly turning the match around for Blackpool, who had trailed 3–1 to Bolton Wanderers before fighting back to win the match. It remained the only hat-trick ever scored in an FA Cup Final at the original Wembley.

The FA Cup final was played there in April or May until 2000 (excluding the 1970 replay when Chelsea beat Leeds United at Old Trafford). It was also the venue for finals of the FA Amateur Cup, League Cup (except for the early years when this was settled on a home and away basis) and in later years the Associate Members' Cup and the Football League promotion play-off finals (in the early years of play-offs they were home and away fixtures). The 1988 final of the Middlesex Charity Cup was also played there.[25]

### International fixtures

[edit]

England v Scotland in 1981

Prior to the 1923 Wembley stadium, international football games had been played by England at various stadia. Most early internationals (including the first ever international football match (1870)) were played at The Oval, which opened in 1845 as the home ground of Surrey County Cricket Club and would in 1880 host the first Test match played in England. For the first 27 years, the only International England games played at Wembley were fixtures against Scotland, with other games played elsewhere until 1951. The first team other than Scotland to face England at the venue was Argentina.[26] In 1956 and 1971, it was the venue of the home matches of the Great Britain national football team for the qualification matches to the Summer Olympic Games against Bulgaria.[27]

The Queen presents the Jules Rimet Trophy to England's team captain Bobby Moore after the 1966 World Cup final.

In 1966, it was the leading venue of the FIFA World Cup. It hosted nine matches, including the final, where tournament hosts England won 4–2 after extra time against West Germany.[28] Seven years later, Wembley was the venue for a specially arranged friendly between teams called "The Three" and "The Six" to celebrate the United Kingdom joining the European Economic Community. The match finished 2–0 to "The Three".

In 1996, it was the principal venue of UEFA Euro 1996, hosting all of England's matches, as well as the tournament's final, where Germany won the UEFA European Championship for a third time after defeating the Czech Republic 2–1 with the first international golden goal in football history. Germany had earlier defeated England on penalties in the semi-final after a 1–1 draw, with Gareth Southgate having his penalty saved against England in the shoot-out.

England's final two competitive matches played at the stadium resulted in 0–1 defeats for England to Scotland and Germany respectively. The first defeat was in the play off for the Euro 2000 qualifiers in November 1999, but England still went through as they won the other leg 2–0 at Hampden Park. However, the final match at Wembley was the opening qualifier for the 2002 World Cup, and defeat prompted the resignation of England manager Kevin Keegan at the end of the match after 18 months in charge.

#### 1966 World Cup

[edit]

Main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup

Date  | Time
(BST)  | Team #1  | Score  | Team #2  | Round  | Attendance

|
|
|
|
|
|

11 July 1966 | 19:30 |  England | 0–0 |  Uruguay | Group 1 | 87,148
13 July 1966 | 19:30 |  France | 1–1 |  Mexico | 69,237
16 July 1966 | 19:30 |  England | 2–0 |  Mexico | 92,570
19 July 1966 | 16:30 |  Mexico | 0–0 |  Uruguay | 61,112
20 July 1966 | 19:30 |  England | 2–0 |  France | 98,370
23 July 1966 | 15:00 |  England | 1–0 |  Argentina | Quarter-finals | 90,584
25 July 1966 | 19:30 |  England | 2–1 |  Portugal | Semi-finals | 94,493
28 July 1966 | 19:30 |  Portugal | 2–1 |  Soviet Union | 3rd place match | 87,696
30 July 1966 | 15:00 |  England | 4–2 (a.e.t.) |  West Germany | Final | 96,924

#### Euro 1996

[edit]

Main article: UEFA Euro 1996

Date  | Time
(BST)  | Team #1  | Score  | Team #2  | Round  | Attendance

|
|
|
|
|
|

8 June 1996 | 15:00 |  England | 1–1 |  Switzerland | Group A | 76,567
15 June 1996 | 15:00 |  Scotland | 0–2 |  England | 76,864
18 June 1996 | 19:30 |  Netherlands | 1–4 |  England | 76,798
22 June 1996 | 15:00 |  Spain | 0–0 (a.e.t.)
(2–4 pen.) |  England | Quarter-finals | 75,440
26 June 1996 | 19:30 |  Germany | 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(6–5 pen.) |  England | Semi-finals | 75,862
30 June 1996 | 19:00 |  Czech Republic | 1–2 (a.e.t.) |  Germany | Final | 73,611

### Club football

[edit]

Tranmere Rovers defeated Bristol Rovers in the 1990 Associate Members' Cup final

In all, the stadium hosted five European Cup finals, a record for the continent's top football tournament until the inauguration of the new Wembley Stadium in 2007. The first two were 1963 final between Milan and Benfica, and the 1968 final between Manchester United and Benfica. In 1971, it again hosted the final, between Ajax and Panathinaikos, and once more in 1978, this time between Liverpool and Club Brugge, another in 1992, when Barcelona played Sampdoria.

Wembley also hosted two European Cup Winners' Cup finals: in 1965, when West Ham United defeated 1860 Munich, and in 1993, when Parma defeated Royal Antwerp.

It was also the venue for Arsenal's home Champions League matches in 1998–99 and 1999–2000. It has hosted clubs' home matches on two other occasions; in 1930, when Leyton Orient played two home Third Division South matches while their Lea Bridge Stadium was undergoing urgent remedial works;[29] and in 1930–31 for eight matches by non-League Ealing A.F.C.[30] It was also to be the home of the amateur club which made several applications to join the Football League, the Argonauts.[30]

In March 1998, Arsenal made a bid to purchase Wembley in the hope of gaining a larger stadium to replace their Highbury ground, which had a capacity of less than 40,000 and was unsuitable for expansion. However, the bid was later abandoned in favour of building the 60,000 capacity Emirates Stadium, which was opened in 2006.[31]

### Last matches

[edit]

On 20 May 2000, the last FA Cup final to be played at the old Wembley saw Chelsea defeat Aston Villa with the only goal scored by Roberto Di Matteo.[32] The final competitive club match there was the 2000 First Division play-off final on 29 May, between Ipswich Town and Barnsley, a 4–2 win resulting in promotion to the Premier League for Ipswich.[33]

The last club match of all was the 2000 Charity Shield, in which Chelsea defeated Manchester United 2–0. The last international match was on 7 October,[34] in Kevin Keegan's last game as England manager. England were defeated 0–1 by Germany, with Dietmar Hamann scoring the last goal at the original Wembley.[35] On that day, Tony Adams made his 60th Wembley appearance, a record for any player.[36] Adams also claimed England's final goal at the stadium, having scored in the previous home fixture against Ukraine on 31 May.[37]

## Other sports

[edit]

### Rugby league

[edit]

A marching band entertains the incoming crowd prior to the 1956 Rugby League Cup Final

In the sport of rugby league, the RFL held its Challenge Cup Final at Wembley from 1929 onwards.[38] The stadium was also regularly used by the sport for major international matches, such as Great Britain versus Australia. In 1949 the France national rugby league team became the first France national team of any sport to win at Wembley. The largest crowd for a Challenge Cup Final at Wembley was set in 1985 when Wigan beat Hull F.C. 28–24 in front of 99,801 spectators, which as of 2017 remains the second highest rugby league attendance in England behind only the 1954 Challenge Cup Final replay at Bradford's Odsal Stadium when a then world record attendance of 102,575 saw Warrington defeat Halifax 8–4 (the original 1954 cup final at Wembley, drawn 4–4, was played in front of 81,841 fans).[39]

The stadium set the international record crowd for a rugby league game when 73,631 turned out for the 1992 Rugby League World Cup final between Great Britain and Australia (since beaten by the 74,468 attendance for the 2013 RLWC Final at Old Trafford).[40] The Mal Meninga-led Australian team won the game 10–6 on the back of a Steve Renouf try in the north-east corner and Meninga's goal kicking. The 1995 World Cup Final between England and Australia was also played at Wembley with 66,540 spectators watching Australia win 16–8. The final of the 1999 Challenge Cup was the last to be played at the stadium and was attended by 73,242 fans, with the annual fixture moving to other grounds (Murrayfield Stadium, Millennium Stadium and Twickenham) before returning to the new Wembley upon its completion in 2007.

#### Internationals

[edit]

Date | Winner | Score | Runners-up | Attendance | Competition | Notes

|
|
|
|
|
|

18 January 1930 |  Australia | 26–10 |  Wales | 20,000 | 1929–30 Kangaroo tour |
30 December 1933 |  Australia | 51–19 |  Wales | 10,000 | 1933–34 Kangaroo tour |
12 March 1949 |  France | 12–5 |  England | 15,000 | 1948–49 European Rugby League Championship | First France national team (any sport) to win at Wembley
16 October 1963 |  Australia | 22–16 |  Great Britain | 13,946 | 1963 Kangaroo tour |
3 November 1973 |  Great Britain | 21–12 |  Australia | 9,874 | 1973 Kangaroo tour |
27 October 1990 |  Great Britain | 19–12 |  Australia | 54,569 | 1990 Kangaroo tour |
24 October 1992 |  Australia | 10–6 |  Great Britain | 73,631 | 1992 Rugby League World Cup final | New international rugby league attendance record
16 October 1993 |  Great Britain | 17–0 |  New Zealand | 36,131 | 1993 Kiwi tour |
22 October 1994 |  Great Britain | 8–4 |  Australia | 57,034 | 1994 Kangaroo tour |
7 October 1995 |  England | 20–16 |  Australia | 41,271 | 1995 Rugby League World Cup (Group A) |
28 October 1995 |  Australia | 16–8 |  England | 66,540 | 1995 Rugby League World Cup final |
1 November 1997 |  Australia (SL) | 38–14 |  Great Britain | 41,135 | 1997 Super League Test series |

### 1948 Summer Olympics

[edit]

Main article: 1948 Summer Olympics

Wembley was the main venue for the 1948 Summer Olympics, with Fanny Blankers-Koen and Emil Zátopek among the notable winners in athletics. The Stadium also hosted the semifinals and finals of the Olympic hockey and football tournaments, the Prix des Nations event in the equestrian competition, and a demonstration match of lacrosse.[41]

### Speedway

[edit]

Main articles: Wembley Lions (speedway) and Speedway World Championship

Motorcycle speedway first took place at Wembley in 1929, and operated until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, a few days before the 1939 World Championship Final was due to be held, but it was cancelled as a result of the war. The Wembley Lions returned in 1946 and operated in the top flight until the end of the 1956 season winning a number of League titles. A short lived revival saw the Lions in the British League in the 1970 and 1971 seasons. Lionel Van Praag (1936), Tommy Price (1949), and Freddie Williams (1950 and 1953), all won World Championships whilst riding for Wembley. The ashes for the speedway track were supplied by Richard Biffa Ltd whose operating base at the time was in Wembley Hill Road. Richard Biffa later became Biffa Waste Services. The Lions were formed by the Wembley Stadium chairman Sir Arthur Elvin.[13]

Between 1936 and 1960 Wembley hosted all of the first 15 finals of the Speedway World Championship. It hosted another nine World Finals before the last one at Wembley took place in 1981 in front of 92,500 fans, just shy of the venue's record speedway attendance of 95,000 set at the 1938 World Final.[42]

Riders who won the World Championship at Wembley include; inaugural champion Lionel Van Praag (Australia), Jack Milne (United States), Bluey Wilkinson (Australia), Tommy Price (England), Freddie Williams (Wales), Jack Young (Australia – the first two-time winner, first back-to-back winner and the first second division rider to win the title), Ronnie Moore (New Zealand), Ove Fundin (Sweden), Barry Briggs (New Zealand), Peter Craven (England), Björn Knutson (Sweden), Ole Olsen (Denmark), Bruce Penhall (United States – the winner of the 1981 World Final), and legendary New Zealand rider Ivan Mauger. With four wins, Sweden's Ove Fundin won the most World Championships at Wembley, winning in 1956, 1960, 1963 and 1967.

Wembley also hosted the Final of the Speedway World Team Cup in 1968, 1970 and 1973 won by Great Britain (1968 and 1973) and Sweden (1970).

The speedway track at Wembley Stadium was 345 metres (377 yards) in length and was notoriously difficult to ride for those not used to it. Despite regularly being used for World Championship and other British championship meetings, Wembley long had a reputation as a track that was difficult to pass on which often led to processional racing. Among those who never performed well there despite their credentials include 1973 World Champion Jerzy Szczakiel (who won his title at home in Poland and two weeks later under difficult circumstances failed to score in the World Team Cup Final at Wembley), while others such as Ivan Mauger and Ole Olsen often seemed to find their best form at the stadium. The track itself was located inside of the greyhound racing track, but intersected the stadium's playing field at the corners. The pits were located in the tunnel at the eastern end of the stadium.

The track record at Wembley will forever be held by Denmark's World Champion of 1984, 1985 & 1988 Erik Gundersen. In Heat 6 of the 1981 World Final, Gundersen set the 4-lap record (clutch start) of 66.8 seconds. As this was the last time the stadium was used for speedway racing, it remains the track record.

### Stock car racing

[edit]

Two meetings were held at Wembley in 1974 promoted by Trevor Redmond. The first meeting held featured BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars and National Hot Rods. The second meeting featured the BriSCA Formula 2 Stock Cars World Final with F1s in support. Before the first meeting the Wembley groundsman threatened to resign over possible damage to the hallowed turf. The pitch was surrounded by wooden beams and little damage was caused.[43]

### Rugby union

[edit]

Though the venue was not traditionally a regular host of rugby union matches, England played a friendly against Canada on 17 October 1992, as their regular home stadium at Twickenham was undergoing redevelopment. Wales played their Five Nations and autumn international home matches at Wembley (as Twickenham Stadium would not accommodate them) while Cardiff Arms Park was being rebuilt as the Millennium Stadium in the late 1990s (a deal reciprocated for FA Cups during the construction of the new Wembley Stadium). In total there were seven internationals.

Date  | Competition  | Home team  | Away team  | Attendance

|
|
|
|

17 October 1992 | 1992 Autumn International Series |  England | 26 |  Canada | 13 |
29 November 1997 | 1997 Autumn International Series |  Wales | 7 |  New Zealand | 42 | 76,000
5 April 1998 | 1998 Five Nations Championship | 0 |  France | 51 | 75,000
7 March 1998 | 19 |  Scotland | 13 | 72,000
14 November 1998 | 1998 Autumn International Series | 20 |  South Africa | 28 | 55,000
20 February 1999 | 1999 Five Nations Championship | 23 |  Ireland | 29 | 76,000
11 April 1999 | 32 |  England | 31 | 76,000

### Greyhound racing

[edit]

Main article: Wembley Greyhounds

Wembley was a regular venue for greyhound racing. It was the first sport Sir Arthur Elvin introduced to the stadium.[44] The opening meeting was in 1927.[45][46] The greyhound racing provided the stadium with its main source of regular income, especially in the early decades, and continued to attract crowds of several thousand up until the early 1960s.[44] The stadium staged its last greyhound race meeting in December 1998 with the owners, the Greyhound Racing Association, citing economic reasons and the lack of plans for a greyhound track in the stadium's redevelopment.[47]

Two of the biggest events in the greyhound racing calendar were the St Leger and Trafalgar Cup.[45] Both were originally held at Wembley, the St Leger from 1928 until 1998 after which it moved to Wimbledon Stadium and the Trafalgar Cup from 1929 until 1998 after which it moved to Oxford Stadium. In 1931 the famous greyhound Mick the Miller won the St Leger.[44]

Wembley's owners' refusal to cancel the regular greyhound racing meant that the match between Uruguay and France in the 1966 FIFA World Cup was played at White City.[44]

### American football

[edit]

The National Football League (NFL) held nine preseason American football games at Wembley between 1983 and 1993. The Minnesota Vikings and the St. Louis Cardinals played the first game on 6 August 1983. The Detroit Lions and the Dallas Cowboys played the last game on 8 August 1993. The United States Football League also played an exhibition game there on 21 July 1984 between the Philadelphia Stars and Tampa Bay Bandits. The London Monarchs of the World League of American Football played at the venue in 1991 and 1992. Wembley hosted World Bowl '91, the inaugural World Bowl, where the Monarchs defeated the Barcelona Dragons 21–0.

### Gaelic football

[edit]

From 1958 until the mid-1970s, hurling and gaelic football tournaments known as the "Wembley Tournaments" were held at Wembley Stadium to bring the Irish sports to expatriates in Britain at the time. Several Gaelic football games were played in Wembley Stadium, most of them exhibition matches, most notably Kerry and Down in 1961.

### Horse of the year show

[edit]

In April 1970 this show jumping event was held at Wembley Stadium. This left the grass turf in poor condition for the FA Cup Final a week later.[48]

### Other events

[edit]

The stadium also staged women's field hockey matches in which England appeared in their annual match between 1951 and 1969 and then from 1971 to 1991. The best-attended field hockey match of all time took place at the Wembley Stadium on 11 March 1978, when 65,165 people showed up for a game between England and the United States.[49]

On 18 June 1963, Wembley hosted a heavyweight boxing match between London native boxer Henry Cooper and American rising star Muhammad Ali in front of 35,000 spectators.

On 26 May 1975, in front of 90,000 people, Evel Knievel crashed while trying to land a jump over 13 single decker city buses, an accident which resulted in his initial retirement from his daredevil life.[50]

In 1992, the World Wrestling Federation (now known as WWE) drew a sellout of 80,355 when SummerSlam was hosted at Wembley Stadium. In the main event, English wrestler Davey Boy Smith won the Intercontinental Championship from Bret Hart. As of April 2023, WWE considers this to be their seventh largest live gate in history behind only WrestleMania 32 (2016), which drew a reported 101,763, WrestleMania III (1987), which drew a reported 93,173, WrestleMania 35, which drew 82,265, WrestleMania 39 (2023) Night 2 and Night 1, which drew 81,395 and 80,497, respectively, and WrestleMania 29 (2013), which drew 80,676 fans.

## Music

[edit]

The stadium became a musical venue in August 1972 with The London Rock and Roll Show, an all star concert. It later played host to a number of concerts and events, most notably the British leg of Live Aid, which featured such acts as David Bowie, Queen, Paul McCartney, Elton John, Status Quo, the Who, Dire Straits and U2, held at the stadium on 13 July 1985.[51][52]

Other charity concerts which took place in the stadium were the Human Rights Now! concert, The Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute Concert, Nelson Mandela: An International Tribute for a Free South Africa Concert, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness and the NetAid charity concert.

Acts who played at Wembley Stadium include:

* Michael Jackson performed 15 times at this location, the most by any artist in the history of Wembley stadium. During Michael Jackson's Bad World Tour in 1988, he was given a special award by Wembley Stadium Officials for breaking a Guinness World Record with a combined total of 504,000 people attending the seven sold-out Wembley shows.[53] The concert on 16 July 1988 was attended by Diana, Princess of Wales and Prince Charles (now King Charles III), and a DVD of this concert (Live at Wembley July 16, 1988) was released on 18 September 2012.[53] Jackson also performed at the stadium on 30 and 31 July, 20, 22 and 23 August 1992 on his Dangerous World Tour, and 12, 15 and 17 July 1997 on his HIStory World Tour.
* Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young played 14 September 1974. Guests included Joni Mitchell, The Band, Jesse Colin Young.
* Elton John performed seven times, including 1975, 1984, 1992 with Eric Clapton and 1998 with Billy Joel . He headlined The Summer of 84 concert, part of his European Express Tour, along with bands such as Big Country, Nik Kershaw, Kool and The Gang and Wang Chung. The show was recorded for a Showtime concert special.[54]
* The Who played on 18 August 1979: "The Who And Friends Roar In". This was the band's first major concert after the death of drummer Keith Moon the previous year following a series of smaller warm-ups.[55]
* Simon and Garfunkel performed there on 19 June 1982.
* The Rolling Stones performed there in 1982, 1990, 1995 and 1999.
* Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band played three times on the 1984–85 Born in the U.S.A. Tour, and twice in 1988, once during the Tunnel of Love Express Tour and the second time as a part of Human Rights Now!. The Tunnel of Love Express Tour date is the biggest crowd for a concert at Wembley: 80,000 people. Springsteen was supposed to play two shows at Wembley but a scheduled Mike Tyson Boxing fight made that impossible as Wembley only took a certain amount of dates a year for football, concerts and sports. He also performed once in 2013 and once in 2016 at Wembley Stadium.[56]
* U2 performed 9 times between 1985 and 1997 including four nights on the 4th (European) leg of their "Zooropa" tour on 11–12 and 20–21 August 1993.[57]
* Wham! played their last concert titled The Final on 28 June 1986.[58][59]
* Rod Stewart performed there in 1986, 1991 and 1995
* Queen performed two nights on 11 and 12 July 1986, on The Magic Tour, with the concert on 12 July recorded for a live album with edited video released on VHS as Queen at Wembley and full version released on DVD as Queen: Live at Wembley Stadium.[60] On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert took place at Wembley, a concert which featured the surviving members of Queen and various guests.[61]
* David Bowie performed two nights on 19 and 20 June 1987, on his Glass Spider Tour.
* Genesis played four consecutive sold-out concerts on 1, 2, 3, and 4 July 1987, on the Invisible Touch Tour with a total attendance of more than 300,000. These were the last four shows for the band's major, sell-out world-tour in 1986–1987. The concert of 4 July 1987 had Prince Charles and his wife Diana in attendance. The shows were filmed and later released on DVD as Genesis Live at Wembley Stadium.[62]
* Madonna had eight shows on 18, 19, 20 August 1987, 20, 21, 22 July 1990 and 25 and 26 September 1993.[63]
* Pink Floyd performed two shows in August 1988, on the A Momentary Lapse of Reason Tour. World War II searchlights were used outside the stadium for dramatic effect for approaching fans.
* Cliff Richard played on 16 and 17 June 1989 in front of 144,000 people. The concerts were recorded and was released as From a Distance: The Event album and VHS/DVD. Guests included The Shadows, Aswad, Kalin Twins, The Searchers, Gerry and the Pacemakers, The Dallas Boys, The Vernons Girls, Stock Aitken Waterman, Tony Meehan and Jet Harris.
* Bros performed there on 19 August 1989, during their Bros in 2 Summer concert.
* Simple Minds played on 26 August 1989 as part of their Street Fighting Years tour.
* INXS had a concert on 13 July 1991 that was recorded and released as a VHS/DVD with the name Live Baby Live).[citation needed]
* Guns N' Roses performed there on 31 August 1991, and 13 June 1992, as part of their Use Your Illusion Tour. On the 13 June 1992 concert, Brian May was the special guest.
* Simply Red performed there on 11 and 12 July 1992.
* Prince performed there on 31 July 1993.
* Jean-Michel Jarre performed there on 28 August 1993.
* Bon Jovi played three consecutive nights in June 1995, which were filmed for Live from London. They also played on 19 and 20 August 2000, and were the last musical act to play at the old Wembley before it was closed.[64]
* Tina Turner (4 sold-out concerts at Wembley Stadium, two in July 1996 and two in July 2000. Recorded during her Twenty Four Seven Tour for the One Last Time Live in Concert DVD in the year 2000).[65]
* Eagles did 2 nights in 1996 as part of their Hell Freezes Over Tour.[66]
* Bryan Adams in July 1996, in front of a crowd of over 70,000 people, performed his second sold out at the UK venue, the first on 18 July 1992, and is considered to be his most popular concert; the concert was broadcast on radio stations in 25 countries. From the evening of 27 July, the Wembley 1996 video was obtained.[67][68]
* Delirious? and Noel Richards performed there on 28 June 1997.
* The Spice Girls had shows on 19 and 20 September 1998 to a crowd of 110,000; one was recorded and released as a VHS/DVD.[69]
* The Bee Gees did the "One Night Only" Tour on 5 September 1998 to a crowd in excess of 56,000.[70]
* Aerosmith with support from Lenny Kravitz were the guests at the Twin Towers Ball on 26 June 1999.
* Celine Dion performed twice, including 11 & 12 July 1999 as part of her Let's Talk About Love World Tour, performing to 80,000 people each night.[71]
* Oasis performed twice, 21 and 22 July 2000, recorded their video and album Familiar to Millions at Wembley and they were the last UK band to headline at the old Wembley.[72]

## In popular culture

[edit]

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

### Literature

[edit]

Cecil Freeman Gregg's crime novel Tragedy at Wembley (Methuen, 1936) sees his detective character Inspector Cuthbert Higgins investigate a murder at the stadium.[73]

### Cinema

[edit]

The 1948 Olympic Marathon and the 1923 Stadium feature in the South Korean war film My Way (2011), though the marathon is clearly filmed in Riga, rather than London, and the stadium standing in for Wembley has an anachronistic electronic scoreboard.[74]

The stadium also features in the 2001 mockumentary film Mike Bassett: England Manager.

In the 2018 Queen biopic Bohemian Rhapsody the stadium was digitally recreated for the Live Aid scene.

### Television

[edit]

John Betjeman is shown standing in the Stadium in his 1973 BBC film Metroland, though, as John Bale has pointed out in Anti-Sport Sentiments in Literature: Batting for the Opposition (Routledge, 2007), he shows no real interest in Wembley's sporting connections, either here or elsewhere.[75]

In Nigel Kneale's 1979 Quatermass, in which ancient stone circles turn out to be locations designed by aliens to harvest young humans, the Stadium is said to have been built on the site of a stone circle ("the Sacred Turf they call it", says Professor Quatermass, "I wonder what's underneath?")

### Urban myth

[edit]

There is a persistent myth that a small locomotive met with a mishap when Watkin's Folly was being demolished, or the Empire Stadium built, and was buried under what became the "sacred turf" (though in some versions it is a carriage filled with rubble). When the stadium was rebuilt no locomotive or carriage (or stone circle...) was found, though the foundations of Watkin's tower were.[76]

## References

[edit]

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53. ^ a b Michael Jackson the Solo Years. Authors On Line. 2003. ISBN 9780755200917.
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63. ^ "Wembley Stadium". Today In Madonna History. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
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65. ^ "Tina Turner: One Last Time – Live at Wembley Stadium". Radio Times. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
66. ^ Kerns, Nancy (13 July 2020). "This Day in Eagles History: 1996: Eagles play Wembley Stadium in London, England for the Hell Freezes Over tour". This Day in Eagles History. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
67. ^ "Bryan Adams, esce "Wembley 1996 Live" e poi un musical su Pretty Woman – INTERVISTA". rockol.it (in Italian). 7 October 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
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73. ^ "Golden Age of Detection Wiki". Retrieved 27 June 2016.
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76. ^ "Once Upon a Train (Railway Myths and Legends)". The Beauty of Transport. 27 February 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2016. "JISCMail – BRITARCH Archives". www.jiscmail.ac.uk. Retrieved 27 June 2016.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wembley Stadium (1922-2003).

* "The Stadium in Wembley Park". The Engineer. 6 April 1923. Retrieved 26 August 2013. – Architectural drawings and plans of the 1923 stadium
* Old Wembley Stadium @worldstadia.com
* Wembley Stadium & the 1948 Olympics – UK Parliament Living Heritage
* Wembley trivia
* Extract from Vintage Speedway Magazine – Wembley The Last Amen
* White Horse Cup Final – The Times

Events and tenants

Preceded by

Stamford Bridge

|  FA Cup
Final venue
1923–2000 | Succeeded by

Millennium Stadium
Cardiff

Preceded by

Olympiastadion
Berlin

|  Summer Olympics
Main venue (Olympic Stadium)
1948 | Succeeded by

Helsingin olympiastadion
Helsinki

Preceded by

Olympiastadion
Berlin

|  Summer Olympics
Athletics competitions
Main venue
1948 | Succeeded by

Helsingin olympiastadion
Helsinki

Preceded by

Olympiastadion
Berlin

|  Summer Olympics
Men's football final venue
1948 | Succeeded by

Helsingin olympiastadion
Helsinki

Preceded by

Olympisch Stadion
Amsterdam

|  European Cup
Final venue
1963 | Succeeded by

Praterstadion
Vienna

Preceded by

Heysel Stadium
Brussels

|  European Cup Winners' Cup
Final venue
1965 | Succeeded by

Hampden Park
Glasgow

Preceded by

Four venues used for
the 1962 FIFA World Cup,
when the first matches were
all played at the same time

|  FIFA World Cup
Opening venue
1966 | Succeeded by

Estadio Azteca
Mexico City

Preceded by

Estadio Nacional de Chile
Santiago

|  FIFA World Cup
Final venue
1966 | Succeeded by

Estadio Azteca
Mexico City

Preceded by

Estádio Nacional
Lisbon (Oeiras)

|  European Cup
Final venue
1968 | Succeeded by

Estadio Santiago Bernabéu
Madrid

Preceded by

San Siro
Milan

|  European Cup
Final venue
1971 | Succeeded by

De Kuip
Rotterdam

Preceded by

Stadio Olimpico
Rome

|  European Cup
Final venue
1978 | Succeeded by

Olympiastadion
Munich

Preceded by

Toso Pavilion
Santa Clara

|  World Games
Main venue
1985 | Succeeded by

Wildparkstadion
Karlsruhe

Preceded by

Stadio San Nicola
Bari

|  European Cup
Final venue
1992 | Succeeded by

Olympiastadion
Munich

Preceded by

Eden Park
Auckland

|  Rugby League World Cup
Final venue
1992 and 1995 | Succeeded by

Old Trafford
Manchester

Preceded by

Estádio da Luz
Lisbon

|  European Cup Winners' Cup
Final venue
1993 | Succeeded by

Parken Stadium
Copenhagen

Preceded by

Ullevi
Gothenburg

|  UEFA European Championship
Final venue
1996 | Succeeded by

De Kuip
Rotterdam

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Related articles|

* Wembley Stadium
* 1923
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* Abide with Me
* Rugby Football League
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* v
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* e

London Monarchs

* Founded in 1991
* Folded in 1998
* Based in London, England

Stadiums|

* Wembley Stadium
* White Hart Lane
* Stamford Bridge
* Crystal Palace
* Ashton Gate
* Alexander Stadium

Head Coaches|

* Larry Kennan
* Ray Willsey
* Bobby Hammond
* Lionel Taylor

World Bowl Appearances (1)|

* World Bowl '91

League Championships (1)|

* 1991

Seasons|

* 1991
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* 1997
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* v
* t
* e

Summer Olympic stadiums

19th century|

* Panathenaic Stadium (Athens 1896)
* Vélodrome de Vincennes (Paris 1900)

20th century|

* Francis Olympic Field (St Louis 1904)
* White City Stadium (London 1908)
* Stockholm Olympic Stadium (Stockholm 1912)
* Olympisch Stadion (Antwerp 1920)
* Stade Yves-du-Manoir (Paris 1924)
* Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam 1928)
* Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles 1932)
* Olympiastadion (Berlin 1936)
* Wembley Stadium (London 1948)
* Helsinki Olympic Stadium (Helsinki 1952)
* Melbourne Cricket Ground (Melbourne 1956)
* Stadio Olimpico (Rome 1960)
* National Stadium (Tokyo 1964)
* Estadio Olímpico Universitario (Mexico City 1968)
* Olympiastadion (Munich 1972)
* Olympic Stadium (Montreal 1976)
* Luzhniki Stadium (Moscow 1980)
* Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles 1984)
* Seoul Olympic Stadium (Seoul 1988)
* Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys (Barcelona 1992)
* Centennial Olympic Stadium (Atlanta 1996)
* Stadium Australia (Sydney 2000)

21st century|

* Olympic Stadium (Athens 2004)
* Beijing National Stadium (Beijing 2008)
* London Stadium (London 2012)
* Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos/Maracanã Stadium (Rio de Janeiro 2016)
* Japan National Stadium (Tokyo 2020)
* Stade de France (Paris 2024)
* Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum/SoFi Stadium (Los Angeles 2028)
* Lang Park (Brisbane 2032)

* v
* t
* e

Venues of the 1948 Summer Olympics (London)

London Venues|

* Arsenal Stadium
* Champion Hill
* Craven Cottage
* Empire Pool
* Empire Stadium
* Empress Hall, Earl's Court
* Finchley Lido
* Green Pond Road
* Griffin Park
* Guinness Sports Club
* Harringay Arena
* Herne Hill Velodrome
* Lynn Road
* Lyons' Sports Club
* Polytechnic Sports Ground
* Royal Military Academy
* Selhurst Park
* Wembley Palace of Engineering
* White Hart Lane

Venues outside London|

* Aldershot
* Goldstone Ground
* Bisley Ranges
* Henley Royal Regatta
* Torbay
* Tweseldown Racecourse
* Fratton Park
* Windsor Great Park

* v
* t
* e

Olympic venues in athletics

19th century|

* 1896: Marathon (city), Panathenaic Stadium

20th century|

* 1900: Croix-Catelan Stadium
* 1904: Francis Field
* 1908: White City Stadium
* 1912: Stockholm Olympic Stadium
* 1920: Olympisch Stadion
* 1924: Stade Yves-du-Manoir
* 1928: Olympic Stadium
* 1932: Olympic Stadium, Riverside Drive at Griffith Park
* 1936: Avus Motor Road, Olympic Stadium
* 1948: Empire Stadium
* 1952: Olympic Stadium
* 1956: Melbourne Cricket Ground
* 1960: Arch of Constantine, Raccordo Anulare, Stadio Olimpico, Via Appia Antica, Via Cristoforo Colombo
* 1964: Fuchu City, Karasuyama-machi, National Stadium, Sasazuka-machi, Shinjuku
* 1968: Estadio Olímpico Universitario, Zócalo
* 1972: Olympiastadion
* 1976: Montreal Botanical Garden, Olympic Stadium, Streets of Montreal
* 1980: Grand Arena, Streets of Moscow
* 1984: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Santa Monica College, Streets of Los Angeles, Streets of Santa Monica
* 1988: Seoul Olympic Stadium, Streets of Seoul
* 1992: Estadi Olímpic de Monjuïc, Marathon course, Mataró, Walking course
* 1996: Marathon course, Olympic Stadium, Walking course

21st century|

* 2000: Marathon course, North Sydney, Olympic Stadium
* 2004: Marathon (city), Olympic Stadium, Panathenaic Stadium, Stadium at Olympia
* 2008: Beijing National Stadium, Olympic Green Promenade Walking course, Streets of Beijing Marathon course
* 2012: Marathon Course, Olympic Stadium
* 2016: Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, Pontal, Sambódromo
* 2020: Japan National Stadium, Odori Park
* 2024: Stade de France, Champs-Élysées
* 2028: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, BMO Stadium, Grand Park
* 2032: Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre, Alexandra Headland

* v
* t
* e

Olympic venues for equestrian events

20th century|

* 1900: 7th arrondissement of Paris
* 1912: Fältrittklubben, Liljeholmen, Lindarängen, Östermalms IP, Stockholm Olympic Stadium
* 1920: Olympisch Stadion
* 1924: Hippodrome d'Auteuil, Stade Yves-du-Manoir
* 1928: Hilversum, Olympic Stadium
* 1932: Olympic Stadium, Riviera Country Club, Westchester
* 1936: Döberitz, Mayfield, Olympic Stadium
* 1948: Aldershot, Empire Stadium, Tweseldown Racecourse
* 1952: Laakso, Olympic Stadium, Ruskeasuo Equestrian Hall, Tali Race Track
* 1956: Lill-Jansskogen, Olympic Stadium, Ulriksdal
* 1960: Piazza di Siena, Pratoni del Vivaro
* 1964: Karuizawa, National Stadium
* 1968: Avándaro Golf Club, Campo Marte, Estadio Olímpico Universitario
* 1972: Dressage Facility Nymphenburg, Olympiastadion, Riding Facility, Riem
* 1976: Olympic Equestrian Centre, Bromont, Olympic Stadium
* 1980: Grand Arena, Trade Unions' Equestrian Complex
* 1984: Fairbanks Ranch Country Club, Santa Anita Park
* 1988: Olympic Stadium, Seoul Equestrian Park
* 1992: Club Hípic El Montanyà, Real Club de Polo de Barcelona
* 1996: Georgia International Horse Park

21st century|

* 2000: Sydney International Equestrian Centre
* 2004: Markopoulo Olympic Equestrian Centre
* 2008: Hong Kong Equestrian Venues
* 2012: Greenwich Park
* 2016: Olympic Equestrian Centre
* 2020: Tokyo Equestrian Park, Central Breakwater
* 2024: Palace of Versailles
* 2028: Sepulveda Dam
* 2032: Victoria Park, Brisbane Showgrounds

* v
* t
* e

Olympic venues in field hockey

20th century|

* 1908: White City Stadium
* 1920: Olympisch Stadion
* 1928: Old Stadion
* 1932: Olympic Stadium
* 1936: Hockey Stadion (final), Hockey Stadion #2
* 1948: Empire Stadium (medal matches), Guinness Sports Club, Lyons' Sports Club, Polytechnic Sports Ground
* 1952: Velodrome
* 1956: Eastern Sportsground, Melbourne Cricket Ground (final)
* 1960: Campo Tre Fontane, Olympic Velodrome (final), Stadio dei Marmi
* 1964: Komazawa Hockey Field
* 1968: Municipal Stadium
* 1972: Hockeyanlage
* 1976: Molson Stadium, McGill University
* 1980: Dynamo Central Stadium, Minor Arena; Young Pioneers Stadium (final)
* 1984: Weingart Stadium
* 1988: Seongnam Stadium
* 1992: Estadi Olímpic de Terrassa
* 1996: Clark Atlanta University Stadium, Morris Brown College Stadium (final)

21st century|

* 2000: State Hockey Centre
* 2004: Olympic Hockey Centre
* 2008: Olympic Green Hockey Field
* 2012: Riverbank Arena
* 2016: Olympic Hockey Centre
* 2020: Oi Hockey Stadium
* 2024: Stade Yves-du-Manoir
* 2028: Dignity Health Sports Park
* 2032: Ballymore Stadium

* v
* t
* e

Olympic venues in association football

| 1890s|

1896
Neo Phaliron Velodrome

|

1900s|

1900
Vélodrome de Vincennes
1904
Francis Olympic Field
1908
White City Stadium

1910s|

1912
Råsunda IP, Stockholm Olympic Stadium (final), Tranebergs Idrottsplats

1920s|

1920
Jules Ottenstadion, Olympisch Stadion (final), Stade Joseph Marien, Stadion Broodstraat
1924
Stade Bergeyre, Stade Yves-du-Manoir (final), Stade de Paris, Stade Pershing
1928
Monnikenhuize, Olympic Stadium (final), Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel

1930s|

1936
Hertha-BSC Field, Mommsenstadion, Olympiastadion (final), Poststadion

1940s|

1948
Arsenal Stadium, Champion Hill, Craven Cottage, Empire Stadium (medal matches), Fratton Park, Goldstone Ground, Green Pond Road, Griffin Park, Lynn Road, Selhurst Park, White Hart Lane

1950s|

1952
Kotkan urheilukeskus, Kupittaan jalkapallostadion, Lahden kisapuisto, Olympic Stadium (final), Ratina Stadion, Töölön Pallokenttä
1956
Melbourne Cricket Ground (final), Olympic Park Stadium

1960s|

1960
Florence Communal Stadium, Grosseto Communal Stadium, L'Aquila Communal Stadium, Livorno Ardenza Stadium, Naples Saint Paul's Stadium, Pescara Adriatic Stadium, Stadio Flaminio (final)
1964
Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium, Mitsuzawa Football Field, Nagai Stadium, Tokyo National Stadium (final), Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium, Ōmiya Football Field, Prince Chichibu Memorial Football Field
1968
Estadio Azteca (final), Estadio Cuauhtémoc, Estadio Nou Camp, Jalisco Stadium

1970s|

1972
Dreiflüssestadion, ESV-Stadion, Jahnstadion, Olympiastadion (final), Rosenaustadion, Urban Stadium
1976
Lansdowne Park, Olympic Stadium (final), Sherbrooke Stadium, Varsity Stadium

1980s|

1980
Dinamo Stadium, Dynamo Central Stadium – Grand Arena, Central Lenin Stadium – Grand Arena (final), Kirov Stadium, Republican Stadium
1984
Harvard Stadium, Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium, Rose Bowl (final), Stanford Stadium
1988
Busan Stadium, Daegu Stadium, Daejeon Stadium, Dongdaemun Stadium, Gwangju Stadium, Olympic Stadium (final)

1990s|

1992
Estadi de la Nova Creu Alta, Camp Nou (final), Estadio Luís Casanova, La Romareda, Sarrià Stadium
1996
Florida Citrus Bowl, Legion Field, Orange Bowl, RFK Memorial Stadium, Sanford Stadium (both finals)

2000s|

2000
Brisbane Cricket Ground, Bruce Stadium, Hindmarsh Stadium, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Olympic Stadium (men's final), Sydney Football Stadium (women's final)
2004
Kaftanzoglio Stadium, Karaiskakis Stadium (women's final), Olympic Stadium (men's final), Pampeloponnisiako Stadium, Pankritio Stadium, Panthessaliko Stadium
2008
Beijing National Stadium (men's final), Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Shanghai Stadium, Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium, Workers' Stadium (women's final)

2010s|

2012
Coventry Arena, Hampden Park, Millennium Stadium, St James' Park, Old Trafford, Wembley Stadium (both finals)
2016
Estádio Nacional de Brasília, Arena Fonte Nova, Mineirão, Arena Corinthians, Arena da Amazônia, Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, Maracanã (both finals)

2020s|

2020
International Stadium Yokohama (both finals), Kashima Soccer Stadium, Miyagi Stadium, Saitama Stadium, Sapporo Dome, Tokyo Stadium
2024
Parc des Princes (both finals), Parc Olympique Lyonnais, Stade de la Beaujoire, Stade de Nice, Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Stade Matmut Atlantique, Stade Vélodrome
2028
Rose Bowl (both finals), BMO Stadium, Levi's Stadium, PayPal Park, Stanford Stadium, California Memorial Stadium, Snapdragon Stadium

2030s|

2032
Lang Park (both finals), Barlow Park, Melbourne Rectangular Stadium, North Queensland Stadium, Sunshine Coast Stadium, Sydney Football Stadium, Robina Stadium

* v
* t
* e

1966 FIFA World Cup stadiums

* Ayresome Park (Middlesbrough)
* Goodison Park (Liverpool)
* Hillsborough Stadium (Sheffield)
* Old Trafford (Manchester)
* Roker Park (Sunderland)
* Villa Park (Birmingham)
* Wembley (London)
* White City Stadium (London)

* v
* t
* e

FIFA World Cup opening venues

* Estadio Pocitos (1930)
* All venues used (1934)
* Parc des Princes (1938)
* Maracanã Stadium (1950)
* Charmilles Stadium, Stade olympique de la Pontaise, Wankdorf Stadium, Hardturm (1954)
* Råsunda Stadium (1958)
* All venues used (1962)
* Wembley Stadium (1966)
* Estadio Azteca (1970)
* Waldstadion (1974)
* Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti (1978)
* Camp Nou (1982)
* Estadio Azteca (1986)
* San Siro (1990)
* Soldier Field (1994)
* Stade de France (1998)
* Seoul World Cup Stadium (2002)
* Allianz Arena (2006)
* Soccer City (2010)
* Arena Corinthians (2014)
* Luzhniki Stadium (2018)
* Al Bayt Stadium (2022)
* Estadio Azteca (2026)

* v
* t
* e

FIFA World Cup final venues

20th century|

* Estadio Centenario (1930)
* Stadio Nazionale PNF (1934)
* Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir (1938)
* Maracanã Stadium (1950)
* Wankdorf Stadium (1954)
* Råsunda Stadium (1958)
* Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos (1962)
* Wembley Stadium (1966)
* Estadio Azteca (1970)
* Olympiastadion (1974)
* Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti (1978)
* Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1982)
* Estadio Azteca (1986)
* Stadio Olimpico (1990)
* Rose Bowl (1994)
* Stade de France (1998)

21st century|

* International Stadium Yokohama (2002)
* Olympiastadion (2006)
* Soccer City (2010)
* Maracanã Stadium (2014)
* Luzhniki Stadium (2018)
* Lusail Stadium (2022)
* MetLife Stadium (2026)

* v
* t
* e

UEFA European Championship final stadiums

* 1960: Parc des Princes (Paris)
* 1964: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (Madrid)
* 1968: Stadio Olimpico (Rome)
* 1972: Heysel Stadium (Brussels)
* 1976: Red Star Stadium (Belgrade)
* 1980: Stadio Olimpico (Rome)
* 1984: Parc des Princes (Paris)
* 1988: Olympiastadion (Munich)
* 1992: Ullevi (Gothenburg)
* 1996: Wembley Stadium (London)
* 2000: Feijenoord Stadion (Rotterdam)
* 2004: Estádio da Luz (Lisbon)
* 2008: Ernst-Happel-Stadion (Vienna)
* 2012: Olympic Stadium (Kyiv)
* 2016: Stade de France (Saint-Denis)
* 2020: Wembley Stadium (London)
* 2024: Olympiastadion (Berlin)
* 2028: Wembley Stadium (London)

* v
* t
* e

European Cup and UEFA Champions League final venues

European Cup era, 1955–1992

1950s|

* Parc des Princes (1956)
* Santiago Bernabéu (1957)
* Heysel Stadium (1958)
* Neckarstadion (1959)

1960s|

* Hampden Park (1960)
* Wankdorf Stadium (1961)
* Olympisch Stadion (1962)
* Wembley Stadium (1963)
* Praterstadion (1964)
* San Siro (1965)
* Heysel Stadium (1966)
* Estádio Nacional (1967)
* Wembley Stadium (1968)
* Santiago Bernabéu (1969)

1970s|

* San Siro (1970)
* Wembley Stadium (1971)
* De Kuip (1972)
* Red Star Stadium (1973)
* Heysel Stadium (1974)
* Parc des Princes (1975)
* Hampden Park (1976)
* Stadio Olimpico (1977)
* Wembley Stadium (1978)
* Olympiastadion (1979)

1980s|

* Santiago Bernabéu (1980)
* Parc des Princes (1981)
* De Kuip (1982)
* Olympic Stadium (1983)
* Stadio Olimpico (1984)
* Heysel Stadium (1985)
* Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán (1986)
* Praterstadion (1987)
* Neckarstadion (1988)
* Camp Nou (1989)

1990s|

* Praterstadion (1990)
* Stadio San Nicola (1991)
* Wembley Stadium (1992)

UEFA Champions League era, 1992–present

1990s|

* Olympiastadion (Munich) (1993)
* Olympic Stadium (1994)
* Ernst-Happel-Stadion (1995)
* Stadio Olimpico (1996)
* Olympiastadion (Munich) (1997)
* Amsterdam Arena (1998)
* Camp Nou (1999)

2000s|

* Stade de France (2000)
* San Siro (2001)
* Hampden Park (2002)
* Old Trafford (2003)
* Arena AufSchalke (2004)
* Atatürk Olympic Stadium (2005)
* Stade de France (2006)
* Olympic Stadium (2007)
* Luzhniki Stadium (2008)
* Stadio Olimpico (2009)

2010s|

* Santiago Bernabéu (2010)
* Wembley Stadium (2011)
* Allianz Arena (2012)
* Wembley Stadium (2013)
* Estádio da Luz (2014)
* Olympiastadion (Berlin) (2015)
* San Siro (2016)
* Millennium Stadium (2017)
* NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium (2018)
* Metropolitano Stadium (2019)

2020s|

* Estádio da Luz (2020)
* Estádio do Dragão (2021)
* Stade de France (2022)
* Atatürk Olympic Stadium (2023)
* Wembley Stadium (2024)
* Allianz Arena (2025)
* Puskás Aréna (2026)

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final venues

1960s|

* Ibrox Stadium,  Stadio Artemio Franchi (1961)
* Hampden Park,  Neckarstadion (1962)
* De Kuip (1963)
* Heysel Stadium,  Bosuilstadion (1964)
* Wembley Stadium (1965)
* Hampden Park (1966)
* Städtisches Stadion (1967)
* De Kuip (1968)
* St. Jakob Stadium (1969)

1970s|

* Praterstadion (1970)
* Karaiskakis Stadium (1971)
* Camp Nou (1972)
* Kaftanzoglio Stadium (1973)
* De Kuip (1974)
* St. Jakob Stadium (1975)
* Heysel Stadium (1976)
* Olympic Stadium (1977)
* Parc des Princes (1978)
* St. Jakob Stadium (1979)

1980s|

* Heysel Stadium (1980)
* Rheinstadion (1981)
* Camp Nou (1982)
* Ullevi (1983)
* St. Jakob Stadium (1984)
* De Kuip (1985)
* Stade de Gerland (1986)
* Olympic Stadium (1987)
* Stade de la Meinau (1988)
* Wankdorf Stadium (1989)

1990s|

* Ullevi (1990)
* De Kuip (1991)
* Estádio da Luz (1992)
* Wembley Stadium (1993)
* Parken Stadium (1994)
* Parc des Princes (1995)
* Heysel Stadium (1996)
* De Kuip (1997)
* Råsunda Stadium (1998)
* Villa Park (1999)

* v
* t
* e

1989–1992 Rugby League World Cup venues

England|

* Central Park
* Headingley
* The Boulevard
* Wembley

Australia|

* Lang Park
* Pioneer Oval
* Townsville Sports Reserve

France|

* Stade Albert Domec
* Stade Gilbert Brutus

New Zealand|

* Addington Showground
* Mount Smart Stadium

Papua New Guinea|

* Lloyd Robson Oval
* Danny Leahy Oval

* v
* t
* e

1995 Rugby League World Cup venues

England|

* Central Park
* Cougar Park
* Gateshead International Stadium
* Headingley
* Knowsley Road
* McAlpine Stadium
* Old Trafford
* The Boulevard
* Wembley
* Wilderspool

Wales|

* Ninian Park
* Vetch Field

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Euro 1996 stadiums

* Anfield (Liverpool)
* City Ground (Nottingham)
* Elland Road (Leeds)
* Hillsborough Stadium (Sheffield)
* Old Trafford (Manchester)
* St James' Park (Newcastle)
* Villa Park (Birmingham)
* Wembley Stadium (London)

* v
* t
* e

English greyhound tracks

Licensed tracks

* Birmingham
* Hall Green
* Kings Heath
* old Perry Barr
* Perry Barr
* Blackburn
* Blackpool
* Squires Gate
* St Annes
* Bolton
* Bournemouth
* Bradford
* City Stadium
* Greenfield
* Brighton & Hove
* Bristol
* Eastville
* Knowle
* Burnley
* Cambridge
* Canterbury
* Castleford (Whitwood)
* Chesterton
* Clacton
* Coventry
* Brandon
* Lythalls
* Cradley Heath
* Crayford
* Crayford and Bexleyheath
* Derby
* Doncaster
* Sprotbrough
* Stainforth
* Exeter
* Gateshead
* Gloucester and Cheltenham
* Halifax
* Harlow
* Henlow
* Hull
* Boulevard
* Old Craven Park
* New Craven Park
* Huntingdon
* Ipswich
* Kinsley
* Leeds
* Elland Road
* Fullerton Park
* Parkside
* Leicester
* Aylestone Road
* Blackbird Road
* Liverpool
* Breck Park
* Seaforth
* Stanley
* White City
* London
* Brixton
* Catford
* Charlton
* Clapton
* Dagenham
* Hackney
* Harringay
* Hendon
* New Cross
* Park Royal
* Perry Hill
* Stamford Bridge
* Walthamstow
* Wandsworth
* Watford
* Wembley
* West Ham
* White City
* Wimbledon
* Long Eaton
* Maidstone
* Manchester
* Audenshaw
* Belle Vue
* White City
* Mansfield
* Middlesbrough
* Mildenhall
* Milton Keynes
* Newcastle
* Brough Park
* Gosforth
* White City
* Norton Canes
* Norwich
* Boundary Park
* City Stadium
* Nottingham
* Colwick
* White City
* Oldham
* Oxford
* Pelaw Grange
* Peterborough
* Plymouth (Pennycross)
* Poole
* Portsmouth
* Copnor
* Tipner
* Preston
* Ramsgate
* Rayleigh Weir
* Reading
* Bennet Road
* Oxford Road
* Rochdale
* Rochester
* Romford
* Rye House
* Salford (Albion)
* Sheffield
* Darnall
* Owlerton
* Sittingbourne
* Slough
* Southampton
* Southend
* South Shields
* Spennymoor
* Staines
* Stanley
* Stockport (Hazel Grove)
* Stoke (Cobridge)
* Sunderland
* Swaffham
* Swindon
* Tamworth
* Towcester
* Wakefield
* Warrington
* Willenhall
* Wisbech
* Wolverhampton
* Yarmouth

Unlicensed tracks (independent / flapping)

* Aldershot
* Ashby-de-la-Zouch
* Ashington
* Askern
* Aycliffe
* Aylesbury (Hartwell)
* Banbury
* Barnsley
* Dillington Park
* Old Mill
* Barnstaple
* Barrow
* Craven Park
* Little Park
* Park Road
* Barwick
* Bedford
* Nelson Street
* Cardington Road
* Putnoe Lane
* Belmont
* Bickington
* Bideford
* Sports Ground
* Shebbertown Racecourse
* Bishop's Stortford
* Bolton (Westhoughton)
* Blackpool (Borough Park)
* Boston
* Shodfriars Lane
* Sports Stadium
* Bournemouth (Ensbury Park Racecourse)
* Brafield
* Braintree
* Coggeshall Road
* Cressing Road
* Notley Road
* Brean Sands
* Bristol (Bedminster)
* Brownhills
* Bunwell
* Bury St Edmunds
* Cambridge
* Coldham Lane
* Cowper Lane
* Carlisle
* Gillford Park
* Harraby
* Sheepmount
* Castleford Sports Stadium
* Caxton
* Chelmsford
* New Writtle St
* Springfield
* Chester
* Chesterfield
* Cleethorpes
* Coalville
* Coundon
* Deeping St James
* Dover
* Durham
* Earls Barton
* Earl Shilton
* Easington
* Ellesmere Port
* Ely
* Exeter
* Fakenham
* Gillingham
* Glastonbury
* Gloucester (Horton Road)
* Goldthorpe (Highgate)
* Gosport
* Great Houghton
* Hartlepool
* Hebburn
* Hinckley
* Houghton-le-Spring
* Hull (Craven Street)
* Keighley
* Kempston
* Kettering
* Kingskerswell
* King's Lynn
* Knottingley
* Langley Mill
* Leighton Buzzard
* Lincoln
* Hykeham Road
* Rope Walk
* Lingfield
* Little Waltham
* London
* Battersea
* Crooked Billet
* Dagenham old
* Edmonton
* Greenford
* Harlington Corner
* Mitcham
* Sidcup
* Southall
* Temple Mills
* London (Welling)
* Luton
* Maldon
* Mansfield Woodhouse
* March
* Markfield
* Melton Mowbray
* Mexborough
* Mountnessing
* Newbold Verdon
* Newhall (Oversetts Road)
* Newmarket
* Newton Abbot
* Racecourse
* Recreation Ground
* Northampton
* Norwich
* The Firs
* Thorpe
* Nottingham (Olympic)
* Peterborough (Newark)
* Plymouth
* Beacon Castle
* Beacon Park
* Devonport
* Plymstock
* Pontefract
* Ramsgate (Newington)
* Rayleigh O'Tooles
* Romford (old)
* Rotherham
* Hellaby
* Holmes
* Millmoor
* St Austell
* St Helens
* Hoghton Rd
* Park Road
* Salisbury
* Castle Road
* West Harnham
* Sheffield (Hyde Park)
* Shirebrook
* Skegness
* Somercotes
* Southend (Kursaal)
* Stockton-on-Tees
* Belle Vue Park
* Victoria Ground
* Stoke Golding
* Stoke-on-Trent (Hanley)
* Stondon Massey
* Sutton-in-Ashfield
* Swandlicote
* Swindon
* Common Platt
* Gorse Hill
* North Wroughton
* Syston
* Taunton
* County Ground
* Priory Park
* Thornley
* Thurnscoe
* Tilbury
* Chadfields
* Stadium
* Trowbridge
* Upton
* Walsgrave
* Walsoken
* Wansbeck
* Warwick
* Wellingborough
* Weymouth
* Wheatley Hill
* Wigan
* Poolstock
* Woodhouse Lane
* Winsford
* Wombwell
* Hough Lane
* Station Road
* Woodville
* Woolston
* Workington
* Worksop
* Yardley Hastings
* Yarmouth (old)
* Yeovil
* Huish
* Larkhill
* West Hendford

* v
* t
* e

Motorcycle speedway tracks

Australia|

* Adelaide
* Brompton
* Camden
* Gillman
* Kilburn
* North Arm
* Virginia
* Wayville
* Wingfield
* Alice Springs
* Ayr
* Bathurst
* Bendigo
* Bowen
* Brisbane
* Banyo
* Showgrounds
* West End
* Broadford
* Broken Hill
* Bundaberg
* Collie
* Cowra
* Darwin
* Geelong
* Gold Coast
* Gosford
* Ipswich
* Showgrounds
* Willowbank
* Loxford
* Mackay
* Maitland
* Maryborough
* Melbourne
* Brooklyn
* Docklands
* Exhibition
* Motordrome
* Maribyrnong
* Mildura
* Mount Gambier
* Murray Bridge
* Myrtleford
* Newcastle
* Broadmeadow
* Tomago
* Perth
* Bibra
* Claremont
* Kwinana Beach
* Pinjar
* WACA
* Renmark
* Rockhampton
* Richmond
* Sydney
* Giants
* Liverpool
* Nepean
* Parramatta
* Showground
* Sports Ground
* Tamworth
* Tennant Creek
* Toowoomba
* Townsville
* Undera
* Whyalla
* Wodonga
* Wollongong

Austria|

* Graz
* Linz
* Mureck
* Natschbach-Loipersbach
* St.Johann/Pg
* Vienna
* Stadion
* ASKÖ Platz
* Wiener Neustadt
* Eggendorf
* Felixdorf
* Stadion

Czech Republic|

* Břeclav
* Březolupy
* Brno
* České Budějovice
* Chabařovice
* Cheb
* Chomutov
* Chrudim
* Divišov
* Dolní Čermná
* Hradec Králové
* Kopřivnice
* Krupka
* Liberec
* Mariánské Lázně
* Mšeno
* Olomouc
* Ostrava
* Pardubice
* Plzeň
* Polepy
* Prague
* Čakovice
* Letná
* Markéta
* Spořilov
* Strahov
* Žižkov
* Přerov
* Slaný
* Svitavy
* Ústí nad Labem
* Žatec

Denmark|

* Brovst
* Copenhagen
* Amager
* Parken
* Esbjerg
* Athletic
* Granly
* Fredericia
* Grindsted
* Harndrup
* Hillerød
* Holbæk
* Holsted
* Center
* Gørklint
* Holstebro
* Horsens
* Forum
* Frederikslyst
* Karup
* Munkebo
* Næstved
* Odense
* Athletic
* Fangel
* Outrup
* Randers
* Saeby
* Slangerup
* Vojens

Finland|

* Haapajärvi
* Helsinki
* Hyvinkää
* Karhula
* Kuusankoski
* Lahti (Kärpänen)
* Lahti (Pippo)
* Oulu
* Pori
* Seinäjoki
* Tampere
* Eteläpuisto
* Kaanaa
* Ratinan
* Turku
* Varkaus

Germany|

* Abensberg
* Berghaupten
* Berlin
* FLJ Sportpark
* Wolfslake
* Bopfingen
* Bremen
* Brokstedt
* Cloppenburg
* Friesoyther
* MSC Arena
* Diedenbergen
* Gelsenkirchen
* Güstrow
* Herxheim
* Kempten
* Krumbach
* Landshut
* Leipzig
* Ludwigslust
* Lübbenau
* Meissen
* Munich
* BBM
* Olympic
* Neubrandenburg
* Neumünster
* Neustadt Donau
* Norden
* Oberhausen
* Olching
* Parchim
* Petershagen
* Pfaffenhofen
* Pocking
* Rodenbach
* Rostock
* Ruhpolding
* Senftenberg
* Stralsund
* Teterow
* Wittstock

Great Britain &
Ireland|

* Aldershot
* Boxalls
* Oxenden
* Ashington
* Aycliffe
* Barnsley
* Barrow
* Holker
* Little Park
* Park Road
* Belfast
* Berwick
* Berrington
* Shielfield
* Birmingham
* Hall Green
* Perry Barr
* old Perry Barr
* Wheels Park
* Blantyre
* Craighead
* Greyhound stadium
* Bolton
* Boston
* Bradford
* Greenfield
* Odsal
* Brafield
* Bristol
* Eastville
* Knowle
* Brownhills
* Burnley
* Buxton
* Caerphilly
* Canterbury
* Cardiff
* Millennium
* Penarth
* White City
* Castleford
* Chesterton
* Coatbridge
* Coventry
* Brandon
* Lythalls
* Cowdenbeath
* Cradley Heath
* Crayford and Bexleyheath
* Crewe
* Doncaster
* Sprotbrough
* Stainforth
* Dublin
* Chapelizod
* Shelbourne
* Earls Barton
* Eastbourne
* Edinburgh
* Armadale
* Marine Gardens
* Old Meadowbank
* Powderhall
* Ellesmere Port
* Exeter
* County
* Marsh Barton
* Fleetwood
* Glasgow
* Carntyne
* Celtic Park
* Hampden Park
* Nelson
* Saracen
* Shawfield
* White City
* Halifax
* Shay
* Thrum
* Hastings
* Highbridge
* Hull
* Boulevard
* Craven
* Hedon
* Ipswich
* Isle of Wight
* King's Lynn
* Leeds
* Leicester
* Beaumont)
* Stadium)
* Linlithgow
* Liverpool
* Seaforth
* Stanley
* London
* Catford
* Dagenham
* Greenford
* Hackney
* Harringay
* Lea Bridge
* New Cross
* Romford
* Stamford Bridge
* Walthamstow
* Wembley
* West Ham
* White City
* Wimbledon
* Long Eaton
* Luton
* Manchester
* Audenshaw
* Belle Vue
* Hyde Rd
* National
* White City
* Mansfield
* Melton Mowbray
* Middlesbrough
* Cleveland
* South Tees
* Mildenhall
* Milton Keynes
* Motherwell
* Neath
* Nelson
* New Brighton
* Newcastle
* Brough Pk
* Gosforth
* Newport
* Hayley
* Somerton
* Northampton
* Norwich
* Nottingham
* Oxford
* Paisley
* Peterborough
* Plymouth
* Coliseum
* Pennycross
* Pontypridd
* Poole
* Portsmouth
* Preston
* Purfleet
* Rayleigh Weir
* Reading
* Oxford Rd
* Smallmead
* Ringwood
* Rochdale
* Rochester
* Rye House
* St Austell
* Salford
* Scunthorpe
* Ashby V
* E Wright
* Quibell
* Sheffield
* Sittingbourne
* Central Park
* Iwade
* Skegness
* Southampton
* Stockport
* Stoke-on-Trent
* Sunderland
* Swindon
* Syston
* Tamworth
* Tredegar
* Warrington
* Weybridge
* Weymouth
* Wigan
* Poolstock
* Woodhouse
* Wolverhampton
* Wombwell
* Workington
* Derwent
* Lonsdale
* Northside
* Yarmouth

Hungary|

* Cserénfa
* Debrecen
* Gyula
* Mórahalom
* Miskolc
* Nagyhalász
* Nyíregyháza
* Szeged (Napos)
* Szeged (SZEAC)

Italy|

* Badia Polesine
* Castiglione Olona
* Civitanova Marche
* Lonigo
* Monticello di Fara
* Terenzano
* Treviso
* Udine

New Zealand|

* Auckland
* Onehunga
* Rosebank
* W Springs
* Christchurch
* Gisborne
* Invercargill
* Kihikihi
* Masterton
* Napier
* Palmerston North
* Stratford
* Tauranga
* Wellington
* West Melton

Norway|

* Bergen
* Brumunddal
* Drammen
* Hamar
* Idrettsplassen
* Utstillingsplassen
* Vikingskipet
* Hokksund
* Hommersåk
* Kongsberg
* Basserudåsen
* Idrettsparken
* Kristiansand
* Idda
* Sørlandsparken
* Stadion
* Nærbø
* Oslo
* Bislett
* Dælenenga
* Frogner
* Lunner
* Sandefjord
* Sandnes
* Sandvika
* Skien
* Trondheim
* Lerkendal
* Tempebanen
* Tønsberg
* Varhaug

Poland|

* Bydgoszcz
* Chorzów
* Częstochowa
* Gdańsk
* Gniezno
* Gorzów Wielkopolski
* Grudziądz
* Kraków
* Krosno
* Leszno
* Łódź
* Lublin
* Opole
* Ostrów Wielkopolski
* Piła
* Poznań
* Rawicz
* Rybnik
* Rzeszów
* Świętochłowice (Hasiok)
* Świętochłowice (Skalka)
* Tarnów
* Toruń
* Apator
* M.Rose
* Warsaw
* Army
* Gwardia
* National Stadium
* Skra
* Wrocław
* Zielona Góra

Russia|

* Balakovo
* Cherkessk
* Elista
* Kemerovo
* Moscow
* Novosibirsk
* Oktyabrsky
* Saint Petersburg
* Salavat
* Sterlitamak
* Tolyatti
* Ufa
* Stroitel
* Trud
* Ussuriysk
* Vladivostok

Slovakia|

* Banská Bystrica
* Bratislava
* Ružinov
* Slobod
* Zohor
* Partizánske
* Žarnovica

Sweden|

* Avesta
* Avestavallen
* Brovalla
* Borås
* Eskilstuna
* Smedstadion
* Snälltorpet
* Eslöv
* Falköping
* Gislaved
* Gothenburg
* Hagfors
* Hallstavik
* Huddinge
* Karlstad
* Kumla
* Lindesberg
* Linköping
* Ryd
* Sviestad
* Målilla
* Motorbana
* Skrotfrag
* Malmö
* Arlövs
* Motorstadion
* Stadion
* Mariestad
* Motala
* Nässjö
* Norrköping
* Dagsbergsfältet
* Kråkvilan
* Nyköping
* Örebro
* Adolfsberg
* Täby
* Trängens
* Stockholm
* Friends
* Gubbängens
* Hammarby
* Olympic
* Västervik
* Växjö
* Vetlanda
* Visby

United States|

* Anaheim
* Beltsville
* Carter Lake
* Costa Mesa
* Gardena
* Greenville
* Long Beach
* Pineville
* Los Angeles (Coliseum)
* Los Angeles (Legion)
* Sacramento
* Santa Ana
* San Jose
* Ventura

Rest of the World|

* Bahía Blanca
* Amsterdam
* Blijham
* Chervonohrad
* Crikvenica
* Daugavpils
* Goričan
* Heusden-Zolder
* Jagodina
* Kranj
* Krško
* Lendava
* Ljubljana
* Lviv
* Mâcon
* Maribor
* Marmande
* Morizès
* Osijek
* Paris
* Prelog
* Riga
* Rivne
* Santarém
* Shumen
* Tabasalu
* Targovishte
* Veenord
* Zagreb

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Norway
* Israel

Geographic|

* Structurae
* MusicBrainz place

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