West Coast Negro Baseball Association

One of the several Negro baseball leagues in the USA

West Coast Negro Baseball AssociationClassification| Minor league

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Sport| Negro league baseball
Founded| 1946
Ceased| 1946
No. of teams| 6
Country| United States

The West Coast Negro Baseball Association[1] (WCNBA) was one of the several Negro baseball leagues created during the time organized baseball was segregated. The WCNBA was organized as a minor league in 1946 by Abe Saperstein and Jesse Owens as a means to provide the west coast with a platform for African-American players. The league lasted about three months.

## League history

[edit]

During World War II in the mid-1940s, the African American population grew as wartime jobs demanded workers to relocate to the shipyards and military institutions along the California, Oregon and Washington coasts. After the war ended in 1945, Eddie Harris and David P. Portlock began the process of organizing a Negro league in the area using the current minor league Pacific Coast League (PCL) stadiums while those teams were on the road.[2] They reached out to Abe Saperstein to assist. Saperstein already owned a barnstorming team called the Cincinnati Crescents, which he moved to Seattle and renamed them the Seattle Steelheads. He knew Jesse Owens, the track and field athlete and four-time Olympic gold medalist, and asked him to join. Owens formed the Portland Rosebuds in Oregon.[3] Saperstein was elected league president, Owens vice-president and Portlock secretary.[2] A 110-game season was planned. However, the league survived for only about three months. Most teams played under 30 games and the league folded due to "poor attendance, a lack of financing, and difficulty in accessing ballparks."[3] Seattle and Oakland continued the season playing local teams across the midwest.[4]

## League franchises

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The league was to be made up of six teams in cities with PCL stadiums. Originally, a team was slated to play in Fresno, a non-PCL city. They moved their base of operations to San Diego, but did initially play at least one game in Fresno. Oakland far outpaced the rest of the league in the shortened season, with Seattle and San Francisco finishing above .500. San Diego, Portland and Los Angeles rounded out the standings.[5]

WCNBA Team | Home field[6] | PCL counterpart

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Los Angeles White Sox | Wrigley Field | (Los Angeles Angels)
Oakland Larks | Oakland Park | (Oakland Oaks)
Portland Rosebuds | Vaughn Street Park | (Portland Beavers)
Fresno-San Diego Tigers | Fresno Midget Auto Racing Park
Lane Field | (San Diego Padres)
San Francisco Sea Lions | Seals Stadium | (San Francisco Seals)
Seattle Steelheads | Sick's Stadium | (Seattle Rainiers)

## External links

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* Baseball-Reference (Minors)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Guide to the West Coast Negro Baseball Association Collection" (PDF). Online Archives of California. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
2. ^ a b "Guide to the West Coast Negro Baseball Association Collection". Online Archive of California. Oakland Public Library. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
3. ^ a b King, Norm. "Abe Saperstein". sabr.org. Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
4. ^ Berman, Jay (19 November 2012). "Short stay: Black baseball briefly had West Coast home". ocregister.com. The Orange County Register. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
5. ^ "West Coast Negro Baseball Association (1946)" (PDF). Center for Negro League Baseball Research. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
6. ^ "Negro League Ball Parks" (PDF). Center for Negro League Baseball Research. Retrieved 27 April 2020.

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Negro league baseball

Players|

* List of players
* A–D
* E–L
* M–R
* S–Z
* First black players in MLB
* Negro leaguers who played in MLB

Post-season|

* List of Negro league baseball postseason games
* List of league champions
* Negro World Series

International competitions|

* American Series
* Serie Monumental

Teams|

* List of teams by state
* major league teams
* minor league teams
* Timeline of teams

Leagues|

| Major leagues|

* Negro National League (I)
* Eastern Colored League
* American Negro League
* East–West League
* Negro Southern League (I)
* Negro National League (II)
* Negro American League

|

Proto-leagues|

* Southern League of Colored Base Ballists (1886)
* National Colored Base Ball League (1887)
* International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs (1906)
* National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba (1907–1909)

Minor leagues|

* Negro Southern League (1920–1936)
* Texas Colored League (1919–1931)
* Negro American Association (1939)
* Negro Major League (1942)
* United States League (1945–1946)

Post-integration|

* Negro Southern League (1945–1951)
* West Coast Negro Baseball Association (1946)
* Negro American Association (1948–1949)
* Negro American League (1951–1960)

Related|

* No-hitters
* East–West All-Star Game
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