Western Association

Minor US professional baseball leagues

Western AssociationMost recent season or competition:
1954

Sport| Minor league baseball
Founded| 1888
First season| 1888
Ceased| 1954
President| Samuel Morton (1888)
J.S. McCormick (1889-1890)
L.C. Krauthoff (1890, 1893)
Robert Scott (1893)
Dave Rowe (1894)
W.W. Kent (1894-1895)
Thomas Hickey (1896-1899)
William Myer (1901)
No. of teams| 75
Country| United States
Continent| North America
Most titles| Springfield / Fort Smith (6)

For the 17th century Scottish military command, see Western Association (Scotland).

Not to be confused with Western League (disambiguation).

The Western Association was the name of five different leagues formed in American minor league baseball during the 19th and 20th centuries.

The oldest league, originally established as the Northwestern League in 1883, was refounded as the Western Association on October 28, 1887.[1] It began operations in the 1888 season and lasted through the 1891 season.[1]

A separate Western Association was formed in January 1894 with clubs in Iowa, Nebraska, Illinois and Missouri – with a team in faraway Denver, Colorado, added in 1895. This league ceased operations in 1898, but was revived again for the following season.[1] It was renamed the Central League in 1900. In 1901, two leagues were called the Western Association. One had eight teams in Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Indiana; it folded after only one year. The other loop, confusingly located in the same geographic area, was the former Interstate League; it reverted to its original identity in 1902.[1]

The most long-lived Western Association played between 1905 and 1954.[1] Originally the Missouri Valley League, it existed for 42 years during that half century, suspending operations during both world wars and for one season (1933) during the Great Depression. It was largely a Class C circuit, meaning it was a lower minor league, above only the Class D level.

## Cities represented

[edit]

* Ardmore, OK: Ardmore Foundlings (1917); Ardmore Snappers 1923; Ardmore Bearcats 1924; Ardmore Boomers (1925-1926)
* Bartlesville, OK: Bartlesville Boosters (1909-1910); Bartlesville Bearcats (1924); Bartlesville Boosters (1924); Bartlesville Broncos (1931-1932); Bartlesville Reds (1934-1935); Bartlesville Bucs (1936); Bartlesville Blues (1937); Bartlesville Chiefs (1938)
* Blackwell, OK: Blackwell Broncos (1954)
* Bloomington, IL: Bloomington Blues (1899)
* Burlington, IA: Burlington Colts (1895–1897); Burlington Hawkeyes (1898)
* Carthage, MO: Carthage Browns (1941)
* Cedar Rapids, IA: Cedar Rapids Bunnies (1896–1899)
* Chicago, IL: Chicago Maroons (1888)
* Chickasha, OK: Chickasha Chicks (1920-1921)
* Coffeyville, KS: Coffeyville White Sox (1911)
* Columbus, OH: Columbus Senators (1901)
* Davenport, IA: Davenport Onion Weeders (1888)
* Dayton, OH: Dayton Veterans (1901)
* Denison, TX: Denison Railroaders (1915-1917)
* Denver, CO: Denver Grizzlies (1889–1890); Denver Mountaineers (1891); Denver (1895)
* Des Moines, IA: Des Moines Prohibitionists (1888–1890, 1894–1897)
* Drumright, OK: Drumright Drummers (1920); Drumright Oilers (1921)
* Duluth, MN: Duluth Whalebacks (1891)
* Dubuque, IA: Dubuque (1895–1899)
* El Reno, OK: El Reno Packers (1909-1910)
* Enid, OK: Enid Railroaders (1908-1910); Enid Harvesters (1920-1923); Enid Giants (1950); Enid Buffalos (1951)
* Fort Smith, AR: Fort Smith Scouts (1911); Fort Smith Twins (1914-1917, 1920-1932); Fort Smith Giants (1938-1942, 1946-1949); Fort Smith Indians (1951-1952)
* Fort Smith, AR & Van Buren, AR: Fort Smith-Van Buren Twins (1953)
* Fort Wayne, IN: Fort Wayne Railroaders (1901)
* Grand Rapids, MI: Grand Rapids Woodworkers (1901)
* Guthrie, OK: Guthrie Senators (1905, 1909-1910, 1914)
* Henryetta, OK: Henryetta Boosters (1914); Henryetta Hens (1920-1923)
* Hutchinson, KS: Hutchinson Salt Packers (1906-1908); Hutchinson Wheat Shockers (1924, 1932); Hutchinson Larks (1934-1938); Hutchinson Pirates (1939-1942); Hutchinson Cubs (1946-1948); Hutchinson Elks (1949-1954)
* Independence, KS: Independence Packers (1911); Independence Producers (1925, 1928-1932)
* Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Hoosiers (1901)
* Iola, KS: Iola Indians (1954)
* Jacksonville, IL: Jacksonville Jacks (1894); Jacksonville (1895)
* Joplin, MO: Joplin Miners 1905-1911, 1922-1924; Joplin Ozarks (1926); Joplin Miners (1927-1932, 1934-1942, 1946-1953); Joplin Cardinals (1954)
* Joplin, MO & Webb City, MO: Joplin-Webb City Miners (1914)
* Kansas City, MO: Kansas City Blues (1888; 1890–1891); Kansas City Cowboys (1893)
* Lawrence, KS: Lawrence Farmers (1893)
* Leavenworth, KS: Leavenworth Orioles (1905); Leavenworth Old Soldiers (1906); Leavenworth Convicts (1907); Leavenworth Braves (1946-1949)
* Lincoln, NE: Lincoln (1890); Lincoln Rustlers (1891); Lincoln Treeplanters (1894–1895)
* Louisville, KY: Louisville Colonels (1901)
* McAlester, OK: McAlester Miners (1914-1917, 1922); McAlester Diggers (1923); McAlester Miners (1926)
* Marion, OH: Marion (1901)
* Maud, OK: Maud Chiefs (1929)
* Milwaukee, WI: Milwaukee Brewers (1888, 1890–1891); Milwaukee Creams (1889)
* Minneapolis, MN: Minneapolis Millers (1888–1891)
* Muskogee, OK: Muskogee Navigators (1909-1910); Muskogee Redskins (1911); Muskogee Mets 1914-1916; Muskogee Reds (1917); Muskogee Athletics (1924-1926); Muskogee Chiefs (1927-1932); Muskogee Tigers (1934-1936); Muskogee Reds (1937-1942, 1946-1950); Muskogee Giants (1951-1954)
* Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma City Mets (1905-1908); Oklahoma City Boosters (1914); Oklahoma City Senators (1916); Oklahoma City Boosters (1917)
* Okmulgee, OK: Okmulgee Drillers (1920-1927)
* Omaha, NE: Omaha Omahogs (1888–1890); Omaha Lambs (1891); Omaha Omahogs (1894–1895)
* Ottumwa, IA: Ottumwa Giants (1898–1899)
* Paris, TX: Paris Red Snappers (1915); Paris Survivors (1916); Paris Athletics (1917)
* Pawhuska, OK: Pawhuska Huskers (1920-1921); Pawhuska Osages (1922)
* Peoria, IL: Peoria Distillers (1894–1896); Peoria Blackbirds (1897–1898)
* Pittsburg, KS: Pittsburg Pirates (1909)
* Ponca City, OK: Ponca City Angels (1934-1938); Ponca City Jets (1954)
* Quincy, IL: Quincy Ravens (1894–1895); Quincy Bluebirds (1896); Quincy Little Giants (1897); Quincy (1898–1899)
* Rock Island, IL & Moline, IL: Rock Island-Moline Islanders (1894, 1898–1899)
* Rockford, IL: Rockford Forest City 1895–1897; Rockford Roughriders (1899)
* Springfield, IL: Springfield (1895)
* St. Joseph, MO: St. Joseph Clay Eaters (1889); St. Joseph Saints (1893); St. Joseph Saints (1894–1898); St. Joseph Packers (1906); St. Joseph Angels (1939); St. Joseph Saints (1940); St. Joseph Ponies (1941); St. Joseph Cardinals (1946-1951); St. Joseph Cardinals (1953); St. Joseph Saints (1954)
* St. Louis, MO: St. Louis Whites (1888)
* St. Paul, MN: St. Paul Apostles (1888–1891)
* St. Joseph, MO: St. Joseph Saints (1927)
* Salina, KS: Salina Millers (1938-1941); Salina Blue Jays (1946-1952)
* Sapulpa, OK: Sapulpa Oilers 1909-1911
* Sedalia, MO: Sedalia Gold Bugs (1905)
* Shawnee, OK: Shawnee Robins (1929-1930)
* Sherman, TX: Sherman Hitters (1915); Sherman Lions (1916); Sherman Browns (1917)
* Sioux City, IA: Sioux City Cornhuskers (1888–1891)
* Springfield, MO: Springfield Highlanders (1905); Springfield Midgets (1906-1909); Springfield Jobbers (1911); Springfield Merchants (1920); Springfield Midgets (1921-1930); Springfield Cardinals (1931-1932); Springfield Red Wings (1934); Springfield Cardinals (1935-1942, 1948); Springfield Cubs (1950)
* Toledo, OH: Toledo Mud Hens (1901)
* Topeka, KS: Topeka Populists (1893); Topeka White Sox (1905-1907); Topeka Jayhawkers (1908); Topeka Senators (1924); Topeka Jayhawks 1927-1928; Topeka Jayhawks (1932); Topeka Owls (1939-1942, 1946-1954)
* Tulsa, OK: Tulsa Oilers (1910); Tulsa Railroaders (1911); Tulsa Oilers (1914); Tulsa Producers (1915-1917)
* Webb City, MO: Webb City Goldbugs (1906-1907); Webb City Webbfeet (1908-1909)
* Wheeling, WV: Wheeling Stogies (1901)
* Wichita, KS: Wichita Jobbers (1905-1908)

## Year–by–year 1888 to 1891

[edit]

1888 Western Association \- schedule

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

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|
|

Kansas City Blues | 76 | 42 | .644 | - | Jim Manning
Des Moines Prohibitionists | 73 | 40 | .646 | ½ | Charlie Morton
St. Paul Apostles | 61 | 38 | .616 | 5½ | Andrew Thompson
Omaha Omahogs | 55 | 48 | .534 | 13½ | Frank Selee
Milwaukee Brewers | 53 | 54 | .495 | 17½ | Jim Hart
Chicago Maroons | 41 | 71 | .366 | 32 | Moxie Hengle
St. Louis Whites | 10 | 18 | .357 | NA | Tom Loftus
Sioux City Cornhuskers | 21 | 38 | .356 | NA | William Bryan / Jim Powell
Minneapolis Millers | 28 | 52 | .350 | NA | Al Gooding / Dave Rowe
Davenport Onion Weeders | 4 | 21 | .160 | NA | William Lucas

St. Louis disbanded June 20; Sioux City began play July 4 and later disbanded; Minneapolis moved to Davenport August 25

Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot |  | Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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Spud Johnson | Kansas City | BA | .342 |  | Tom Lovett | Omaha | W | 30
Jim Manning | Kansas City | Runs | 123 |  | Tom Lovett | Omaha | SO | 273
Bug Holliday | Des Moines | Hits | 147 |  | Kid Nichols | Kansas City | ERA | 1.14
Orator Shaffer | Des Moines | Hits | 147 |  | Kid Nichols | Kansas City | PCT | .889 16-2
Scrappy Carroll | St. Paul | HR | 16
Jim Manning | Kansas City | SB | 101

1889 Western Association \- schedule

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

|
|
|
|
|

Omaha Omahogs | 83 | 38 | .686 | - | Frank Selee
St. Paul Apostles | 75 | 46 | .620 | 8 | Andrew Thompson / John Barnes
Minneapolis Millers | 66 | 55 | .545 | 17 | Samuel Morton / Moxie Hengle
Sioux City Cornhuskers | 64 | 60 | .516 | 20½ | Jim Powell
Milwaukee Creams | 58 | 63 | .479 | 25 | Ezra Sutton
Denver Grizzlies | 51 | 70 | .421 | 32 | Dave Rowe
St. Joseph Clay Eaters | 41 | 70 | .369 | 37 | Charles Lord / A.H. Truckenmiller
Chippy McGarr
Des Moines Prohibitionists | 41 | 77 | .347 | 40½ | Jimmy Macullar
Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot |  | Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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Monk Cline | Sioux City | BA | .364 |  | Kid Nichols | Omaha | W | 39
Monk Cline | Sioux City | Runs | 172 |  | Kid Nichols | Omaha | SO | 368
Abner Dalrymple | Denver | Hits | 173 |  | Martin Duke | Minneapolis | ERA | 1.66
Charlie Reilly | St. Paul | HR | 27 |  | Kid Nichols | Omaha | PCT | .830 39-8

1890 Western Association \- schedule

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

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Kansas City Blues | 78 | 39 | .667 | - | Charles Hackett / Jim Manning
Milwaukee Brewers | 76 | 47 | .655 | ½ | Charlie Cushman
Minneapolis Millers | 80 | 43 | .650 | 1 | Samuel Morton / Tim Hurst
Denver Grizzlies | 57 | 64 | .471 | 23 | Dave Rowe
Sioux City Cornhuskers | 55 | 64 | .462 | 24 | Jim Powell
Omaha Omahogs | 51 | 69 | .425 | 28½ | Frank Leonard
Des Moines / Lincoln | 48 | 73 | .397 | 32 | Jimmy Macullar
St. Paul Apostles | 37 | 84 | .306 | 43 | Andrew Thompson / Bill Watkins

Des Moines (31-52) moved to Lincoln August 1.

Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot |  | Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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Buster Hoover | Kansas City | BA | .336 |  | John Thornton | Milwaukee | W | 29
Elmer Smith | Denver | Runs | 128 |  | Martin Duke | Minneapolis | SO | 308
Dan Minnehan | Minneapolis | Hits | 178 |  | Martin Duke | Minneapolis | ERA | 0.81
Scrappy Carroll | St. Paul | HR | 21 |  | Nat Hudson | Minneapolis | PCT | 765 13-4
Jim Manning | Kansas City | SB | 96 |  | Willard Mains | St. Paul | HB | 40

## Year–by–year 1893 to 1899

[edit]

1893 Western Association

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

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Kansas City Cowboys | 12 | 8 | .600 | - | William Lucas
St. Joseph Saints | 11 | 8 | .579 | ½ | Harry Gatewood
Topeka Populists | 8 | 12 | .400 | 4 | Duff Cooley
Lawrence Farmers | 7 | 12 | .368 | 4½ | John Rodemaker / John Hayden

The League disbanded June 20.
Playoff: Kansas City 4 games, St. Joseph 2.

Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot |  | Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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Ducky Holmes | St. Joseph | BA | .481 |  | Bert Cunningham | Kansas City | W | 7
Cornelius Holohan | St. Joseph | Runs | 28 |  | Bert Cunningham | Kansas City | SO | 35
Harry Howe | St. Joseph | Hits | 37 |  | Gus Mackey | Lawrence | SO | 35
Andy Costello | Lawrence | HR | 4 |  | Harry Howe | St. Joseph | PCT | 1.000 3-0
Cornelius Holohan | St. Joseph | SB | 18

1894 Western Association

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

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Rock Island-Moline Islanders | 72 | 50 | .590 | - | Harry Sage
Peoria Distillers | 68 | 55 | .553 | 4½ | George Brackett
Lincoln Treeplanters | 67 | 56 | .545 | 5½ | Hi Ebright
Jacksonville Jacks | 67 | 57 | .540 | 6 | Con Strothers
Omaha Omahogs | 66 | 59 | .528 | 7½ | Pa Rourke
St. Joseph Saints | 57 | 66 | .463 | 15½ | Bill Kneisley / Hugh Nicol
Des Moines Prohibitionists | 55 | 73 | .430 | 20 | Hugh Nicol / Bill Traffley
Quincy Ravens | 42 | 78 | .350 | 29 | Burt Merrifield
Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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|
|

Joe Katz | Rock Island/Moline | BA | .404
George McVey | Omaha | Hits | 215
Emmett Seery | Omaha | Runs | 196
Joe Strauss | Jacksonville | HR | 33
Walt Preston | St. Joseph | SB | 55

1895 Western Association \- schedule

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

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Lincoln Treeplanters | 80 | 48 | .624 | - | Hi Ebright
Peoria Distillers | 74 | 55 | .574 | 6½ | Dan Dugdale
Des Moines Prohibitionists | 71 | 55 | .563 | 8 | Bill Traffley
Rockford Forest City | 66 | 60 | .524 | 13 | Hugh Nicol
Quincy Ravens | 63 | 63 | .500 | 16 | George Brackett
St. Joseph Saints | 45 | 79 | .363 | 33 | Harry Gatewood / Gus Alberts
Omaha Omahogs /
Denver | 52 | 47 | .525 | NA | Dave Rowe / Tom Morrissey
Burlington Colts | 13 | 13 | .500 | NA | Paul Hines
Jacksonville Jacks / Springfield | 34 | 59 | .366 | NA | William Punch / Deveney
Jacob Aydelotte / Bob Caruthers
Dubuque | 3 | 21 | .125 | NA | Tom Morrissey

Jacksonville moved to Springfield; Omaha moved to Denver July 22; Burlington and Dubuque entered August 30

Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot |  | Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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Bill Krieg | Rockford | BA | .452 |  | Fred Barnes | Lincoln | W | 34
George Flynn | Peoria | Runs | 145 |  | Fred Barnes | Lincoln | PCT | .810 34-8
Bill Krieg | Rockford | Hits | 237
Sam Mertes | Quincy | HR | 13

1896 Western Association \- schedule

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

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Des Moines Prohibitionists | 56 | 22 | .718 | - | Bill Traffley
Dubuque | 47 | 34 | .580 | 10½ | Sam LaRoque
Peoria Distillers | 43 | 35 | .551 | 13 | Dan Dugdale
Rockford Forest City | 44 | 37 | .543 | 13½ | Hugh Nicol
Cedar Rapids Bunnies | 29 | 49 | .372 | 27 | Hi Ebright / Belden Hill
Burlington Colts | 28 | 51 | .354 | 28½ | Paul Hines / Bob Caruthers
Quincy Bluebirds | 31 | 37 | .456 | NA | George Brackett / Andy Sommers
St. Joseph Saints | 31 | 44 | .413 | NA | Frank Haller / Henry Dye

Quincy disbanded July 16; St. Joseph disbanded July 18; Dubuque, Peoria and Rockford disbanded July 25.
League disbanded August 1.

Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot |  | Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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Bill Krieg | Rockford | BA | .350 |  | Frank Figgenmeier | Des Moines | W | 17
Tom Letcher | Des Moines | Runs | 88 |  | John Dolan | Dubuque | ERA | 1.31
Bill Krieg | Rockford | Hits | 123 |  | Frank Figgenmeier | Des Moines | PCT | .850 17-3
Bill Krieg | Rockford | HR | 15
Bill Baer | Dubuque | SB | 48

1897 Western Association \- schedule
President: Thomas Hickey

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

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Cedar Rapids Bunnies | 84 | 41 | .672 | - | Belden Hill
St. Joseph Saints | 80 | 45 | .640 | 4 | Palmer
Rockford Forest City | 70 | 55 | .560 | 14 | Varney Anderson
Des Moines Prohibitionists | 67 | 57 | .540 | 16½ | Pete Lohman
Peoria Blackbirds | 56 | 68 | .452 | 27½ | Dan Dugdale / Hi Ebright
Pat Wright
Quincy Little Giants | 56 | 69 | .448 | 28 | Bill Traffley / Eugene McGreevy
Dubuque | 47 | 79 | .373 | 37½ | Joe Cantillon / Martin McQuaid
Burlington Colts | 39 | 85 | .315 | 44½ | Dal Williams / Bob Berryhill
Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot |  | Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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Irv Waldron | St. Joseph | BA | .353 |  | Lou Mahaffey | Cedar Rapids | W | 30
Ron Viox | St. Joseph | Runs | 130 |  | George Carish | St. Joseph | ERA | 1.19
Billy Klusman | St. Joseph | Hits | 175 |  | Lou Mahaffey | Cedar Rapids | PCT | .750 30-10
Jimmy Williams | St. Joseph | HR | 31 |  | George Cooper | Des Moines | HB | 42
Louis Lippert | Burlington | SB | 76

1898 Western Association

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

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Peoria Blackbirds | 28 | 14 | .667 | - | Pat Wright
Quincy | 23 | 16 | .590 | 3½ | Pete Lohman
Dubuque | 26 | 22 | .542 | 4 | Ted Sullivan / George Brown
Rock Island-Moline Islanders | 19 | 23 | .452 | 8 | Varney Anderson / Henry Sage
Ottumwa Giants | 18 | 25 | .419 | 9½ | William A. Smith
St. Joseph Saints | 12 | 28 | .300 | 14 | Hi Ebright
Cedar Rapids Bunnies | 21 | 9 | .700 | NA | Belden Hill
Burlington Hawkeyes | 7 | 17 | .292 | NA | Bill Krieg

Burlington disbanded June 5; Cedar Rapids disbanded June 9; Rock Island-Moline disbanded June 26, causing the league to disband.

Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot |  | Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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Jay Andrews | Cedar Rapids /
Rock Island-Moline
/St. Joseph | BA | .345 |  | Dick Smith | Cedar Rapids /
Rock Island-Moline | W | 12
Bill Connors | Peoria | Runs | 38 |  | Joe McGinnity | Peoria | SO | 74
Jack Thornton | Dubuque | Hits | 59 |  | Dick Smith | Cedar Rapids /
Rock Island-Moline | PCT | .857 12-2
Jay Andrews | Cedar Rapids /
Rock Island-Moline
/St. Joseph | HR | 3
Louis Lippert | Burlington | SB | 26

1899 Western Association \- schedule
President: Thomas Hickey

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

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Rock Island-Moline Islanders | 28 | 8 | .778 | - | Harry Sage
Rockford Roughriders | 20 | 16 | .556 | 8 | Hunkey Hines
Cedar Rapids Bunnies | 22 | 14 | .611 | 6 | Belden Hill
Bloomington Blues | 14 | 23 | .378 | 14½ | Bill Krieg / Fred Blanford
Ottumwa Giants | 13 | 24 | .351 | 15½ | Pat Flaherty
Quincy / Dubuque | 11 | 23 | .324 | 16 | Ed Deady

Quincy (3-10) moved to Dubuque May 19. Dubuque disbanded June 13.
The league disbanded June 16.

Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot |  | Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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Charlie Buelow | Rockford | BA | .331 |  | Elmer Stricklett | Rock Island-Moline | W | 14
Byron McKibben | Cedar Rapids | Runs | 47 |  | Elmer Stricklett | Rock Island-Moline | PCT | .933 14-1
Charlie Buelow | Rockford | Hits | 48
Harry Bay | Rock Island-Moline | Hits | 48
Luke Lutenberg | Rockford | HR | 2
Elmer Stricklett | Rock Island-Moline | HR | 2
Harry Bay | Rock Island-Moline | HR | 2
Franklin Donnelly | Cedar Rapids | SB | 19
Ollie Thiel | Bloomington | SB | 19

## Year–by–year 1901

[edit]

1901 Western Association \- schedule

Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers

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Dayton Veterans | 85 | 55 | .607 | - | Bill Armour
Louisville Colonels /
Grand Rapids Woodworkers | 83 | 55 | .601 | 1.0 | Walt Wilmot
Toledo Mud Hens | 78 | 60 | .565 | 6 | Charlie Stroebel
Fort Wayne Railroaders | 73 | 67 | .521 | 12 | Doggie Miller
Grand Rapids Woodworkers /
Wheeling Stogies | 69 | 64 | .519 | 12½ | George Ellis / Bill White
Indianapolis Hoosiers | 60 | 78 | .435 | 24 | Bill Watkins
Columbus Senators | 54 | 86 | .386 | 31 | Frank Metz / Jim Gardner
Ed Zinram
Marion | 51 | 88 | .367 | 33½ | Pat Wright

Grand Rapids (22-13) moved to Wheeling June 3; Louisville (38-23) moved to Grand Rapids July 2.

Player statistics Player | Team | Stat | Tot |  | Player | Team | Stat | Tot

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Tuck Turner | Toledo | BA | .348 |  | Harvey Bailey | Louisviile/Grand Rapids | W | 35
Pat Meaney | Mansfield | Hits | 181 |  | Alfred Pardee | Toledo | SO | 237
Natty Nattress | Fort Wayne | Runs | 124 |  | Archie Stimmell | Indianapolis | PCT | .778 14-4
Tuck Turner | Toledo | HR | 14
Dusty Miller | Toledo | SB | 52
George Smith | Dayton | SB | 52

## Year–by–year 1905 to 1911

[edit]

1905 Western Association
Teams in Joplin, Missouri, Leavenworth, Kansas, Sedalia, Missouri, Springfield, Missouri, and Topeka, Kansas joined from the Missouri Valley League. Teams from Guthrie, Oklahoma, and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma joined from the Southwestern League. A new team in Wichita, Kansas formed and joined the league.

Team name | Record

|

Wichita Jobbers | 79–56
Oklahoma City Mets | 77–58
Leavenworth Orioles | 75–59
Sedalia Goldbugs | 70–64
Guthrie Senators | 66–70
Joplin Miners | 65–73
Topeka White Sox | 54–80
Springfield Highlanders | 54–80

1906 Western Association
The teams in Guthrie and Sedalia folded. The St. Joseph, Missouri team moved from the Western League. A new team in Webb City, Missouri formed and joined the league. The St. Joseph team, with a record of 16–24, moved to Hutchinson, Kansas, on July 12, where their record was 39–60.

Team name | Record

|

Topeka White Sox | 82–56
Joplin Miners | 75–62
Wichita Jobbers | 75–65
Springfield Midgets | 72–67
Oklahoma City Mets | 70–69
Leavenworth Old Soldiers | 68–72
Webb City Gold Bugs | 57–79
St. Joseph Packers/Hutchinson Salt Packers | 55–84

1907 Western Association

Team name | Record

|

Wichita Jobbers | 98–35
Oklahoma City Mets | 86–54
Hutchinson Salt Packers | 77–59
Topeka White Sox | 75–65
Joplin Miners | 71–64
Webb City Goldbugs | 65–70
Springfield Midgets | 46–92
Leavenworth Convicts | 29–108

1908 Western Association
The Leavenworth team folded, and a new team in Enid, Oklahoma, formed and joined the league.

Team name | Record

|

Topeka Jayhawkers | 89–50
Wichita Jobbers | 87–53
Oklahoma City Mets | 81–58
Joplin Miners | 71–65
Hutchinson Salt Packers | 69–70
Webb City Webfeet | 66–69
Springfield Midgets | 48–85
Enid Railroaders | 38–99

1909 Western Association
Topeka and Wichita moved to the Western League. Oklahoma City moved to the Texas League. Hutchinson moved to the Kansas State League. Bartlesville, Oklahoma, and Muskogee, Oklahoma, joined from the Oklahoma–Kansas League. New teams in Guthrie, Oklahoma, and Pittsburg, Kansas formed and joined the league. The Joplin team, with a record of 20–43, moved to El Reno, Oklahoma on July 4, where their record was 16–46. The Webb City team, with a record of 35–39, moved to Sapulpa, Oklahoma on July 18, where their record was 29–20.

Team name | Record

|

Enid Railroaders | 82–44
Muskogee Navigators | 74–51
Guthrie Senators | 70–55
Bartlesville Boosters | 66–59
Webb City Webfeet/Sapulpa Oilers | 64–59
Springfield Midgets | 56–70
Pittsburg Pirates | 52–73
Joplin Miners / El Reno Packers | 36–89

1910 Western Association
The Pittsburg and Springfield teams folded. New teams in Joplin, Missouri, and Tulsa, Oklahoma, formed and joined the league. The Muskogee and Tulsa teams both folded on July 22, and the Bartlesville and El Reno teams both folded on July 31.

Team name | Record

|

Joplin Miners | 90–34
Enid Railroaders | 64–53
Sapulpa Oilers | 65–61
Guthrie Senators | 47–73
El Reno Packers | 65–43
Bartlesville Boosters | 51–51
Muskogee Navigators | 36–63
Tulsa Oilers | 28–68

1911 Western Association
The teams in Enid and Guthrie folded. New teams in Coffeyville, Kansas, Fort Smith, Arkansas, Independence, Kansas, Muskogee, Oklahoma, and Tulsa, Oklahoma formed and joined the league. The Joplin and Springfield teams folded May 10, the Coffeyville and Independence teams June 14, and all other teams and the league itself on June 19.

Team name | Record

|

Fort Smith Scouts | 29–14 (1st half winner)
Muskogee Redskins | 23–21 (2nd half winner)
Sapulpa Oilers | 23–21
Tulsa Railroaders | 20–25
Independence Packers | 15–22
Coffeyville White Sox | 15–24
Joplin Miners | 3–2
Springfield Jobbers | 2–3

## Year–by–year 1914 to 1917

[edit]

1914 Western Association
New teams in Fort Smith, Arkansas, Joplin, Missouri/Webb City, Missouri, McAlester, Oklahoma, Muskogee, Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Tulsa, Oklahoma formed and created the new league.

1914
Joplin-Webb City, with a record of 22–46, moved to Guthrie, Oklahoma on July 10, where they had a record of 2–10, and then to Henryetta, Oklahoma on July 22, where they had a record of 11–36.

Team name | Record

|

Tulsa Oilers | 74–49
Oklahoma City Boosters | 75–52 (1st half winner)
Fort Smith Twins | 73–52
Muskogee Mets | 74–54 (2nd half winner)
McAlester Miners | 47–79
Joplin-Webb City Miners/Guthrie Senators/Henryetta Boosters | 35–92

Oklahoma City beat Muskogee 4 games to 2 for the championship.

1915 Western Association
Henryetta folded. Teams from Denison, Texas, and Paris, Texas, joined from the Texas–Oklahoma League. A new team formed in Sherman, Texas, and joined the league.

Team name | Record

|

Denison Railroaders | 76–53
Oklahoma City Senators | 76–62
Sherman Hitters | 70–65
Muskogee Mets | 68–66
Paris Red Snappers | 66–66
Tulsa Producers | 63–71
Fort Smith Twins | 61–75
McAlester Miners | 57–79

Oklahoma City beat Muskogee 4 games to 3 for the championship.

1916 Western Association

Team name | Record

|

Denison Railroaders | 86–49 (1st half winner)
Tulsa Producers | 80–58 (2nd half winner)
McAlester Miners | 79–58
Oklahoma City Senators | 64–73
Muskogee Mets | 63–77
Fort Smith Twins | 61–76
Sherman Lions | 61–76
Paris Survivors | 56–83

Denison beat Tulsa 4 games to 2 for the championship.

1917 Western Association
Paris, with a record of 16–12, moved to Ardmore, Oklahoma, on May 10, where they had a record of 41–86.

Team name | Record

|

McAlester Miners | 95–57
Muskogee Reds | 89–69
Sherman Browns | 80–72
Denison Railroaders | 79–75
Fort Smith Twins | 77–82
Oklahoma City Boosters | 72–80
Tulsa Producers | 68–84
Paris Athletics/Ardmore Foundlings | 57–98

All teams, and the league itself, folded.

## Year–by–year 1920 to 1932

[edit]

1920 Western Association
New teams in Chickasha, Oklahoma, Drumright, Oklahoma, Enid, Oklahoma, Fort Smith, Arkansas, Henryetta, Oklahoma, Okmulgee, Oklahoma, Pawhuska, Oklahoma, and Springfield, Missouri were formed. The new American Association was formed. The team with the best record in the first half of the season played against the team with the best record in the second half of the season for the championship.

1920

Team name | Record

|

Okmulgree Drillers | 83–46 (1st half winner)
Fort Smith Twins | 80–58
Enid Harvesters | 71–53 (2nd half winner)
Henryetta Hens | 75–56
Drumright Drummers | 66–62
Springfield Merchants | 58–76
Chickasha Chicks | 52–72
Pawhuska Huskers | 33–95

Enid and Okmulgee tied 3 games to 3 in the championship round.

1921 Western Association

Team name | Record

|

Springfield Midgets | 85–60
Fort Smith Twins | 83–61 (2nd half winner)
Henryetta Hens | 77–66
Pawhuska Huskers | 76–71
Enid Harvesters | 77–74
Chickasha Chicks | 74–74 (1st half winner)
Okmulgee Drillers | 71–76
Drumright Oilers | 44–105

Chickasha beat Fort Smith 4 games to 3 for the championship. Springifled beat Independence (of the Southwestern League) 2 games to 1 Ardmore (of the Texas–Oklahoma League) beat Chickasha 2 games to none

1922 Western Association
Chickasha moved to the Oklahoma State League. Drumright folded. The team from Joplin, Missouri joined from the Western League, and a new team in McAlester, Oklahoma formed and joined. The Pawhuska team folded on August 16, forfeiting the remainder of their games.

Team name | Record

|

Enid Harvesters | 104–27 (2nd half winner)
Joplin Miners | 93–42 (1st half winner)
Henryetta Hens | 74–56
Springfield Midgets | 68–69
Okmulgee Drillers | 56–79
Fort Smith Twins | 54–79
McAlester Miners | 49–82
Pawhuska Osages | 29–93

1923 Western Association
The team from Ardmore, Oklahoma joined from the Texas–Oklahoma League. The team in McAlester folded July 19, and the Henryetta team folded July 21.

Team name | Record

|

Joplin Miners | 83–60
Ardmore Snappers | 82–60 (2nd half winner)
Okmulgee Drillers | 81–63 (1st half winner)
Enid Harvesters | 80–65
Springfield Midgets | 70–74
Fort Smith Twins | 53–92
Henryetta Hens | 43–38
McAlester Diggers | 27–57

Ardmore beat Okmulgee 4 games to 2 for the championship.

1924 Western Association
Ardmore moved to the Oklahoma State League, and Enid moved to the Southwestern League. Teams from Bartlesville, Oklahoma, Hutchinson, Kansas, Muskogee, Oklahoma, and Topeka, Kansas, joined from the Southwestern League. The Bartlesville team, with a record of 19–23, moved to Ardmore, Oklahoma on June 8, where their record was 56–59. The Joplin team, with a record of 25–24, moved to Bartlesville on June 16, where their record was 44–63.

Team name | Record

|

Okmulgee Drillers | 110–48 (1st half & 2nd half winner)
Fort Smith Twins | 97–63
Muskogee Athletics | 97–65
Hutchinson Wheat Shockers | 81–80
Bartlesville Bearcats/Ardmore Bearcats | 75–82
Joplin Miners/Bartlesville Boosters | 69–87
Topeka Senators | 59–98
Springfield Midgets | 47–112

1925 Western Association
The teams in Bartlesville and Hutchinson folded. Topeka moved to the Southwestern League. A new team in Independence, Kansas, formed and joined the league.

Team name | Record

|

Fort Smith Twins | 94–56
Ardmore Boomers | 86–64 (1st half winner)
Okmulgee Drillers | 80–71
Muskogee Athletics | 79–72 (2nd half winner)
Springfield Midgets | 67–82
Independence Producers | 44–105

Ardmore beat Muskogee 4 games to 1 for the title.

1926 Western Association
The team in Independence folded. A new team in McAlester, Oklahoma, formed and joined the league. Ardmore moved to Joplin, Missouri on July 14. The teams in McAlester and Muskogee folded on July 20.

Team name | Record

|

Springfield Midgets | 92–66 (1st half winner)
Fort Smith Twins | 92–68
Ardmore Boomers/Joplin Ozarks | 77–81
Okmulgee Drillers | 73–85
Muskogee Athletics | 51–45
McAlester Miners | 28–68

1927 Western Association
The team in Joplin folded. A team from St. Joseph, Missouri, joined from the Western League, and one from Topeka, Kansas joined from the Southwestern League. A new team in Muskogee, Oklahoma, formed and joined the league. The team in St. Joseph, with a record of 38–32, moved to Joplin on July 7, where their record was 35–28.

Team name | Record

|

Fort Smith Twins | 81–51
Topeka Jayhawks | 74–58
St. Joseph Saints/Joplin Miners | 73–60
Springfield Midgets | 63–69
Okmulgee Drillers | 57–75
Muskogee Chiefs | 48–83

1928 Western Association
The team in Okmulgee folded, and a new team in Independence, Kansas, formed and joined the league.

Team name | Record

|

Fort Smith Twins | 74–63
Topeka Jayhawks | 70–61
Joplin Miners | 70–65 (1st half winner)
Independence Producers | 66–67 (2nd half winner)
Springfield Midgets | 61–66
Muskogee Chiefs | 58–77

Joplin beat Independence 4 games to 2 for the title.

1929 Western Association
Topeka moved to the Western League. A new team in Shawnee, Oklahoma, formed and joined the league. The Muskogee team moved to Maud, Oklahoma, on August 22.

Team name | Record

|

Fort Smith Twins | 88–59 (2nd half winner)
Shawnee Robins | 87–61 (1st half winner)
Springfield Midgets | 71–77
Independence Producers | 71–78
Joplin Miners | 60–82
Muskogee Chiefs/Maud Chiefs | 61–89

1930 Western Association
The Maud team moved back to Muskogee, Oklahoma.

The Independence Producers played the first Night game in the history of Organized Baseball.

Team name | Record

|

Independence Producers | 76–56 (2nd half winner)
Joplin Miners | 76–59 (1st half winner)
Shawnee Robins | 65–71
Fort Smith Twins | 64–72
Springfield Midgets | 64–73
Muskogee Chiefs | 60–74

Independence beat Joplin 5 games to 4 for the title.

1931 Western Association
The Shawnee team folded. A new team in Bartlesville, Oklahoma formed.

Team name | Record

|

Springfield Red Wings | 87–57 (1st & 2nd half winner)
Joplin Miners | 80–62
Independence Producers | 77–69
Fort Smith Twins | 74–76
Muskogee Chiefs | 64–86
Bartlesville Broncos | 59–91

1932 Western Association
The Joplin team, with a record of 2–1, moved to Topeka, Kansas, on May 6, where their record was 36–37. The Independence team, with a record of 12–10, moved to Joplin, Missouri, on May 23, where their record was 7–10, to Independence, Kansas, again on June 10, where their record was 4–12, and finally to Hutchinson, Kansas, on July 20, where their record was 35–36. The Muskogee team, with a record of 18–16, moved to Hutchinson, Kansas, where their record was 19–32, on June 8, and folded on July 18. The Fort Smith team, with a record of 23–29, moved to Muskogee on July 1, where their record was 25–51. The Topeka team folded July 18.

Team name | Affiliation | Record

|
|

Springfield Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 79–51 (1st half winner)
Bartlesville Broncos |  | 77–52 (2nd half winner)
Independence Producers/Joplin Miners/Independence/Hutchinson |  | 58–68
Fort Smith Twins/Muskogee Chiefs | St. Louis Browns | 48–80
Joplin Miners/Topeka Jayhawks |  | 38–38
Muskogee Chiefs/Hutchinson Wheat Shockers |  | 37–48

Springfield beat Bartlesville 5 games to 4 for the title. The Atchinson and Springfield teams moved to the Western League. The Belleville and Muskogee teams, and the Western Association itself, folded.

## Year–by–year 1934 to 1954 (with World War II break)

[edit]

1934 Western Association
The new League and all six member teams were created. The season was broken into halves, with the first half and second–half winners competing in the championship. The founding teams were in Bartlesville, Oklahoma; Hutchinson, Kansas; Joplin, Missouri; Muskogee, Oklahoma; Ponca City, Oklahoma; Springfield, Missouri.[2]

Team name | Affiliation (if any) | Final record

|
|

Springfield Red Wings | St. Louis Cardinals | 76–58 (1st half tie) (2nd half winner)
Ponca City Angels | Chicago Cubs | 73–61 (1st half tie)
Joplin Miners | Boston Red Sox | 66–68
Hutchinson Larks |  | 66–68
Bartlesville Reds | Cincinnati Reds | 63–69
Muskogee Tigers |  | 56–76

Ponca City defeated Springfield in a one-game playoff for the first-half title. Springfield defeated Ponca City 4 games to 3 for the league title.

1935 Western Association
Springfield changed their name to the "Cardinals".

Springfield Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 87–48 (1st half title)

|
|

Ponca City Angels | Chicago Cubs | 76–55 (2nd half title)
Hutchinson Larks | St. Louis Cardinals | 68–61
Muskogee Tigers |  | 60–71
Bartlesville Reds | Cincinnati Reds | 56–79
Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 48–81

Ponca City beat Springfield 5 games to 4 for the championship.

1936 Western Association

Ponca City Angels | Chicago Cubs | 87–57 (2nd half title)

|
|

Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 83–58 (1st half title)
Hutchinson Larks | Pittsburgh Pirates | 79–65
Springfield Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 64–78
Muskogee Tigers | Brooklyn Dodgers | 61–80
Bartlesville Bucs |  | 53–81

Ponca City won the title over Joplin 5 games to 2.

1937 Western Association

Muskogee Reds | Cincinnati Reds | 79–61

|
|

Hutchinson Larks | Pittsburgh Pirates | 78–64
Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 76–66
Springfield Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 76–67
Ponca City Angels | Chicago Cubs | 71–69
Bartlesville Blues | New York Yankees | 45–98

Joplin beat Muskogee 4 games to 3 and Springfield beat Hutchinson 3 games to 1 in the first round of playoffs. Springfield beat Joplin 4 games to 3 for the title.

1938 Western Association
New teams in Fort Smith, Arkansas and Salina, Kansas were formed.

Ponca City Angels | Chicago Cubs | 84–54

|
|

Springfield Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 79–56
Fort Smith Giants | New York Giants | 74–65
Hutchinson Larks | Pittsburgh Pirates | 70–67
Muskogee Reds | Cincinnati Reds | 71–68
Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 63–74
Bartlesville Chiefs |  | 61–78
Salina Millers |  | 47–87

Ponca City beat Fort Smith 3 games to 1, and Hutchinson beat Springfield 3 games to 2, in the first round of the playoffs. Ponca City beat Hutchinson 4 games to 1 for the championship.

1939 Western Association
Ponca City moved to St. Joseph, Missouri. Bartlesville folded. A new team formed in Topeka, Kansas.

Fort Smith Giants | New York Giants | 83–50

|
|

Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 81–56
Springfield Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 78–60
Topeka Owls | St. Louis Browns | 72–65
St. Joseph Angels | Chicago Cubs | 66–72
Muskogee Reds | Cincinnati Reds | 60–76
Salina Millers |  | 55–79
Hutchinson Pirates | Pittsburgh Pirates | 49–86

1940 Western Association

Muskogee Reds |  | 90–49

|
|

Topeka Owls | St. Louis Browns | 73–60
Fort Smith Giants | New York Giants | 70–63
St. Joseph Saints | Chicago Cubs | 69–63
Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 68–64
Salina Millers |  | 60–75
Springfield Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 56–76
Hutchinson Pirates | Pittsburgh Pirates | 50–86

Fort Smith beat Muskogee 3 games to none, and St. Joseph beat Topeka 3 games to 1, in the first round of the playoffs. St. Joseph beat Fort Smith 3 games to none for the championship.

1941 Western Association
On June 3, the St. Joseph Ponies (10–22) moved to Carthage, Missouri and became the Carthage Browns and an affiliate of the St. Louis Browns. They had a record of 30–74 in Carthage, and ended in last place.

Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 93–41

|
|

Springfield Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 92–43
Topeka Owls |  | 75–58
Fort Smith Giants | New York Giants | 73–60
Muskogee Reds | Cincinnati Reds | 64–69
Hutchinson Pirates | Pittsburgh Pirates | 53–81
Salina Millers | Cleveland Indians | 46–88
St. Joseph Pony Express Riders/Carthage Browns | Chicago Cubs/St. Louis Browns | 40–96

1942 Western Association
The two teams with the worst records of the previous year, Carthage and Salina, folded. The league returned to a 1st-half vs. 2nd-half winners championship format.

Topeka Owls |  | 80–53 (2nd half winners)

|
|

Muskogee Reds |  | 76–58
Fort Smith Giants | New York Giants | 68–63 (1st half winners)
Springfield Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 62–70
Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 59–75
Hutchinson Pirates | Pittsburgh Pirates | 50–76

Fort Smith beat Topeka 4 games to 3 for the title.

1943–1945 The League suspended play because of World War II.

1946 Western Association
Springfield moved to St. Joseph. New teams formed in Leavenworth, Kansas and Salina, Kansas. Because of the playoff format, the team with the best overall record, the newly formed Leavenworth Braves, did not qualify for the playoffs.

Leavenworth Braves | Boston Braves | 76–57

|
|

Hutchinson Cubs | Chicago Cubs | 73–56 (2nd half winner)
St. Joseph Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 75–62
Muskogee Reds | Detroit Tigers | 75–64
Fort Smith Giants | New York Giants | 67–63 (1st half winner)
Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 61–73
Topeka Owls |  | 53–79
Salina Blue Jays | Philadelphia Phillies | 51–77

Hutchinson beat Fort Smith 4 games to 2 for the title.

1947 Western Association
The playoffs format was changed again this year.

Salina Blue Jays | Philadelphia Phillies | 85–53

|
|

Topeka Owls |  | 83–55
Muskogee Reds | St. Louis Browns | 75–64
St. Joseph Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 72–67
Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 67–73
Hutchinson Cubs | Chicago Cubs | 63–76
Fort Smith Giants | New York Giants | 59–78
Leavenworth Braves | Boston Braves | 50–88

Muskogee beat Salina 3 games to 2, and St. Joseph beat Topeka 3 games to 2, in the first round of the playoffs. St. Joseph beat Muskogee 4 games to 3 for the championship.

1948 Western Association
The Hutchinson Cubs moved to Springfield, Illinois on July 21. Their record after the move, of 18–45, was worse than their record in Hutchinson, 25–42. No playoff system is known of for this year, so presumably the best overall record is the league champion.

St. Joseph Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 90–48

|
|

Fort Smith Giants | New York Giants | 82–58
Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 75–57
Topeka Owls |  | 70–66
Muskogee Reds | St. Louis Browns | 61–70
Leavenworth Braves | Boston Braves | 62–75
Salina Blue Jays | Philadelphia Phillies | 58–80
Hutchinson Cubs/Springfield Cubs | Chicago Cubs | 43–87

1949 Western Association
Springfield moved back to Hutchinson again, changing their name and losing their affiliation. This season, St. Joseph had the best winning percentage in the history of this incarnation of the league. Perhaps coincidentally, Leavenworth had the worst winning percentage in the history of this version of the league in the same year.

St. Joseph Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 96–42

|
|

Fort Smith Giants | New York Giants | 86–54
Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 86–58
Topeka Owls |  | 77–61
Muskogee Reds | St. Louis Browns | 77–62
Salina Blue Jays | Philadelphia Phillies | 69–69
Hutchinson Elks |  | 41–93
Leavenworth Braves | Boston Braves | 25–112

1950 Western Association'
Leavenworth, who ended the previous year with the all–time worst winning percentage in this incarnation of the league, folded. Fort Smith moved to Enid, Oklahoma and a new club from Springfield, Missouri joined.

Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 90–46

|
|

Hutchinson Elks | Pittsburgh Pirates | 77–60
Springfield Cubs | Chicago Cubs | 74–61
Enid Giants | New York Giants | 71–63
St. Joseph Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 67–69
Topeka Owls |  | 58–81
Muskogee Reds |  | 52–79
Salina Blue Jays | Philadelphia Phillies | 53–83

1951 Western Association
Springfield folded, and a new team started up in Fort Smith.

Topeka Owls | Chicago Cubs | 74–44

|
|

Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 77–48
St. Joseph Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 69–51
Salina Blue Jays | Philadelphia Phillies | 63–58
Muskogee Giants | New York Giants | 61–63
Hutchinson Elks | Pittsburgh Pirates | 57–66
Enid Buffalos | Houston Buffaloes | 45–79
Fort Smith Indians | Cleveland Indians | 43–80

1952 Western Association
This year, the league returned to the 1st-half winner vs. 2nd-half winner playoff format.

Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 87–52 (2nd half winner)

|
|

Muskogee Giants | New York Giants | 73–66 (1st half winner)
Hutchinson Elks | Pittsburgh Pirates | 70–66
Topeka Owls | Chicago Cubs | 63–76
Salina Blue Jays | Philadelphia Phillies | 61–77
Fort Smith Indians | Cleveland Indians | 60–77

1953 Western Association
Salina folded, having made the playoffs only once in its seven years of existence. The Fort Smith Indians changed their name to the Fort Smith–Van Buren Twins, and a new team started in St. Joseph, Missouri with a bang.

St. Joseph Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 83–57

|
|

Hutchinson Elks | Pittsburgh Pirates | 80–60
Topeka Owls | Chicago White Sox | 78–62
Joplin Miners | New York Yankees | 71–68
Muskogee Giants | New York Giants | 57–81
Fort Smith–Van Buren Twins |  | 49–90

St. Joseph beat Joplin and Hutchinson beat Topeka in the first rounds of the playoffs by 3 games to zero each. Hutchinson beat St. Joseph for the championship 4 games to 1.

1954 Western Association
After having changed its name and finishing with the worst record in the league the previous season, Fort Smith folded. New teams started up in Blackwell, Oklahoma, Iola, Kansas, and Ponca City, Oklahoma.

Topeka Owls | Chicago White Sox | 87–51

|
|

Muskogee Giants | New York Giants | 85–54
St. Joseph Saints | New York Yankees | 82–57
Blackwell Broncos | Chicago Cubs | 79–61
Hutchinson Elks | Pittsburgh Pirates | 72–67
Ponca City Jets |  | 62–76
Joplin Cardinals | St. Louis Cardinals | 50–89
Iola Indians |  | 39–101

Blackwell beat Topeka 3 games to zero, and St. Joseph beat Muskogee 3 games to 2 in the first round of the playoffs. Blackwell beat St. Joseph 4 games to 1 for the title. After the season, Blackwell joined the Sooner State League, and the other seven teams, and the league itself, folded.

The Western Association prospered during the minor league baseball boom that followed World War II, with its clubs in Topeka, Kansas, and St. Joseph, Missouri, drawing over 100,000 fans and most of its eight clubs tied to major league farm systems. But the bust that followed in the early 1950s, caused by the Korean War, the advent of television, and a retrenchment in MLB farm systems, also buffeted the WA. It finally disbanded after the 1954 season, its champion Topeka club, a Chicago White Sox affiliate, drawing half the number of fans the team had drawn during the late 1940s.[2]

## References

[edit]

* Johnson, Lloyd and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 1997.
* Sumner, Benjamin Barrett. Minor League Baseball Standings:All North American Leagues, Through 1999. Jefferson, N.C.:McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0781-6

1. ^ a b c d e "Western League versus Western Association" (PDF), SABR Minor League Newsletter, June 2002, retrieved 2009-10-12
2. ^ a b Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.

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