Wilkes County, North Carolina

County in North Carolina, United States

County in North Carolina

Wilkes County

County

Old Wilkes County Courthouse

Seal

Motto(s):

"Imperium Intra Imperio" (Latin)
(Empire Within Empire)

Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina

North Carolina's location within the U.S.

Coordinates: 36°13′N 81°10′W﻿ / ﻿36.21°N 81.17°W﻿ / 36.21; -81.17
Country|  United States
State|  North Carolina
Founded| April 20, 1778
Named after| John Wilkes
Seat| Wilkesboro
Largest community| North Wilkesboro
Area

• Total

| 756.33 sq mi (1,958.9 km2)
• Land| 753.68 sq mi (1,952.0 km2)
• Water| 2.65 sq mi (6.9 km2)  0.35%
Population

(2020)

• Total

| 65,969

• Estimate

(2023)

| 66,013
• Density| 86.38/sq mi (33.35/km2)
Time zone| UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district| 5th
Website| www.wilkescounty.net

Wilkes County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is a part of the state's western mountain region. The population was 65,969 at the 2020 census.[1] Its county seat is Wilkesboro,[2] and its largest community is North Wilkesboro. Wilkes County comprises the North Wilkesboro, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.[3]

## History

[edit]

The county was formed from parts of Surry County and Washington District (now Washington County, Tennessee) on April 20, 1778, by an act of the North Carolina General Assembly of 1778. The first session of the county court was held in John Brown's house near what is today Brown's Ford. The act creating the county became effective on February 15, 1778, and the county celebrates its anniversary on February 15. Wilkes County was named for the English political radical John Wilkes, who was Lord Mayor of the City of London and gave support for the rebels during the American Revolution.[4]

In 1799, the northern and western parts of Wilkes County became Ashe County. In 1841, parts of Wilkes County and Burke County were combined to form Caldwell County. In 1847, another part of Wilkes County was combined with parts of Caldwell County and Iredell County to become Alexander County. In 1849, additional parts of Wilkes County and Caldwell County were combined with parts of Ashe County and Yancey County to form Watauga County. Numerous boundary adjustments were made thereafter, but none resulted in new counties.

### Moonshine production and the birth of NASCAR

[edit]

See also: North Wilkesboro Speedway

Wilkes County was once known as the "Moonshine Capital of the World", and was a leading producer of illegal homemade liquor. From the 1920s to the 1950s some young Wilkes County males made their living by delivering moonshine to North Carolina's larger towns and cities. Wilkes County natives also used bootleg liquor as a means for barter far beyond the borders of North Carolina. Many Wilkes County distillers ran white liquor as far as Detroit, New Jersey, and South Florida. Since this often involved outrunning local police and federal agents in auto chases, the county became one of the birthplaces of the sport of stock-car racing.

The North Wilkesboro Speedway was the first NASCAR (National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing) track; it held its first race on May 18, 1947,[5] and the first NASCAR-sanctioned race on October 16, 1949.[6] Wilkes County native and resident Junior Johnson was one of the early superstars of NASCAR, as well as a legendary moonshiner. Johnson was featured by the writer Tom Wolfe in a 1965 Esquire magazine article titled "The Last American Hero Is Junior Johnson. Yes!", which gave him national exposure. Wolfe's vivid article was later adapted as the movie The Last American Hero (1973), starring Jeff Bridges and Valerie Perrine. Benny Parsons and Jimmy Pardue were two other notable NASCAR drivers from Wilkes.

The North Wilkesboro Speedway was closed following the 1996 NASCAR season. Two new owners, Bob Bahre and Bruton Smith, moved North Wilkesboro's NASCAR races to their tracks in Texas and New Hampshire. In 2009, Speedway Associates, Inc., obtained a three-year lease and started running races and other events at the speedway. However, in May 2011, the group announced that funding had fallen through and they were ending their lease prematurely.[7] Following the track's closure in 1996, numerous news media stories and articles were written about the rich history of the speedway, the physical decay of the track and grandstands, and efforts to renovate and save the speedway.[8][9][10][11] In November 2021, the North Carolina state legislature and North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper approved giving $18 million to the North Wilkesboro Speedway for extensive renovations and repairs in an effort to return auto racing to the track.[12] Following the renovation, the Speedway held its first races in a decade in August 2022, drawing a sellout crowd to the CARS Tour's Window World 125.[13][14] In September 2022 it was announced that the 2023 NASCAR All-Star Race would be held at the North Wilkesboro Speedway in May 2023, marking the first NASCAR race to be held at the track since 1996.[15] The All-Star race was held on May 21, 2023, before a sellout crowd at the Speedway, Kyle Larson won the race.[16] The NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series also held a race at the Speedway on May 20, 2023; it was also won by Kyle Larson.[17] The 2024 NASCAR All-Star race was also held at the North Wilkesboro Speedway in May 2024,[18] and the 2025 NASCAR All-Star race was held at the Speedway in May 2025.[19][20]

## Geography

[edit]

Interactive map of Wilkes County

W. Kerr Scott Dam and Reservoir

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 756.33 square miles (1,958.9 km2), of which 753.68 square miles (1,952.0 km2) is land and 2.65 square miles (6.9 km2) (0.35%) is water.[21]

Wilkes County is located on the eastern slope of the Blue Ridge Mountains, a part of the Appalachian Mountains chain. The county's elevation ranges from 900 feet (270 meters) in the east to over 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) in the west. The Blue Ridge Mountains run from the southwest to the northeast, and dominate the county's western and northern horizons. Tomkins Knob, the highest point in the county, rises to 4,079 feet (1,243 meters).[22][23] The Blue Ridge Parkway runs along the crest of the Blue Ridge on the county's northern and western borders. The foothills and valleys of the Blue Ridge form most of the county's midsection, with some elevations exceeding 2,000 feet (610 meters). Stone Mountain State Park, located in the foothills of northern Wilkes County, is one of the most popular state parks in North Carolina, and is noted for its excellent rock climbing and trout fishing. The Brushy Mountains, an isolated spur of the Blue Ridge, form the county's southern border. Wilkes County's terrain gradually becomes more level and less hilly as one moves to the east; the far eastern section of the county lies within the Piedmont region of North Carolina. The largest river in Wilkes is the Yadkin River, which flows through the central part of the county. The county's three other major streams, all of which flow into the Yadkin, are the Reddies River, Roaring River, and Mulberry Creek. Following the devastating floods of 1916 and 1940, the US Army's Corps of Engineers constructed the W. Kerr Scott Dam and Reservoir on the Yadkin River four miles west of Wilkesboro. Opened in 1962, the dam created a lake with a shoreline of 56 miles. The lake is used for boating, swimming, fishing, and waterskiing; it is especially noted for its excellent bass fishing.[24] The W. Kerr Scott lake is the largest body of water in Wilkes.

### Climate

[edit]

Due to its wide range of elevation, Wilkes County's climate varies considerably. In winter, it is not unusual for it to be sunny with the temperature in the forties in the county's eastern section, while at the same time it is snowing or sleeting with the temperature below freezing in the county's mountainous north, west, and south. Generally speaking, Wilkes receives ample amounts of precipitation, with frequent thunderstorms in the spring and summer months; and rain, snow, sleet, and freezing rain all occur at times during the winter, with the frequency increasing with the altitude. Wilkesboro, the county seat, receives an average of 50 inches of rain per year and an average of 10 inches of snow.[25] Severe weather is not common in Wilkes but does occur. Tornadoes are rare, but severe thunderstorms can bring strong winds which can down trees and power lines, as well as cause hail. On October 23, 2017, a rare EF 1 tornado touched down in the community of Moravian Falls, before moving into the towns of Wilkesboro and North Wilkesboro, and then through the Mulberry, Fairplains, and Hays communities, causing significant damage.[26] Wilkes County is far enough inland that hurricanes rarely cause problems, but a strong hurricane which moves inland quickly enough may cause damage, as with Hurricane Hugo in 1989 and Hurricane Helene in 2024.[27] Due to the numerous creeks and streams which run through its valleys, Wilkes is especially prone to devastating flash floods. The two most memorable floods occurred in 1916 and 1940, killing a number of residents and causing millions of dollars in damages. After the opening of the W. Kerr Scott Dam in 1962, the Yadkin River did not flood again in Wilkes County until heavy rainfalls from Hurricane Helene led to flooding in 2024.[28] Although Wilkes County has never had a severe earthquake, a fault runs through the Brushy Mountains, and mild earth tremors are not uncommon. On August 31, 1861, an earthquake estimated at 5.0 on the Richter magnitude scale hit the southern part of the county and caused minor damage.[29]

### National protected areas

[edit]

* Blue Ridge Parkway (part)
* Doughton Recreation Area (part)
* E.B. Jeffress Park[30]

### State and local protected areas

[edit]

* Buffalo Cove Game Land (part)[31]
* Kerr Scott Game Land[31]
* Rendezvous Mountain State Forest Game Land[31]
* Rendezvous Mountain State Park
* Stone Mountain State Park (part)
* Thurmond Chatham Game Land (part)[31]

### Major water bodies

[edit]

* Big Sandy Creek
* Big Warrior Creek
* Brier Creek
* Coal Creek
* Cub Creek
* Dugger Creek
* East Prong Roaring River
* Elk Creek
* Elkin Creek
* Fall Creek
* Fishing Creek
* Grassy Fork
* Hunting Creek[32]
* Little Dugger Creek
* Little Elkin Creek
* Little Hunting Creek
* Lousy Creek
* Mulberry Creek
* Osborn Creek
* North Fork Reddies River
* North Little Hunting Creek[32]
* Reddies River
* Roaring River
* Sandy Creek
* South Fork Reddies River
* W. Kerr Scott Dam and Reservoir
* Yadkin River
* Yates Creek

### Adjacent counties

[edit]

* Alexander County – south
* Alleghany County – north
* Ashe County – northwest
* Caldwell County – southwest
* Iredell County – southeast
* Surry County – northeast
* Watauga County – west
* Yadkin County – east

### Major highways

[edit]

* US 21
* US 421

US 421 Bus.
* NC 16
* NC 18
* NC 115
* NC 268
* NC 268A (alternative route)

NC 268 Bus.

Wilkes County is home to several NC and US highways, as well as an airport and public transportation. Wilkes is also one of 27 North Carolina counties in which the Blue Ridge Parkway runs through.

### Major infrastructure

[edit]

* North Wilkesboro Speedway, famous speedway in Wilkes County
* Wilkes County Airport
* Wilkes Transportation Authority, serves Wilkes County with buses and vans along a scheduled route and rural service

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1790| 8,157| | —
1800| 7,247| | −11.2%
1810| 9,054| | 24.9%
1820| 9,967| | 10.1%
1830| 11,968| | 20.1%
1840| 12,577| | 5.1%
1850| 12,099| | −3.8%
1860| 14,749| | 21.9%
1870| 15,539| | 5.4%
1880| 19,181| | 23.4%
1890| 22,675| | 18.2%
1900| 26,872| | 18.5%
1910| 30,282| | 12.7%
1920| 32,644| | 7.8%
1930| 36,162| | 10.8%
1940| 43,003| | 18.9%
1950| 45,243| | 5.2%
1960| 45,269| | 0.1%
1970| 49,524| | 9.4%
1980| 58,657| | 18.4%
1990| 59,393| | 1.3%
2000| 65,352| | 10.0%
2010| 69,340| | 6.1%
2020| 65,969| | −4.9%
2023 (est.)| 66,013| [1]| 0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[33]
1790–1960[34] 1900–1990[35]
1990–2000[36] 2010[37] 2020[1]

### 2020 census

[edit]

Wilkes County racial composition[38] Race  | Number  | Percentage

|
|

White (non-Hispanic)  | 56,316  | 85.37%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)  | 2,580  | 3.91%
Native American | 86  | 0.13%
Asian | 324  | 0.49%
Pacific Islander | 5  | 0.01%
Other/Mixed | 2,004  | 3.04%
Hispanic or Latino | 4,654  | 7.05%

As of the 2020 census, there were 65,969 people, 28,376 households, and 17,409 families residing in the county.

### 2010 census

[edit]

At the 2010 census,[39] there were 69,340 people, 28,360 households, and 19,683 families residing in the county. The population density was 91.91 people per square mile (35.49 people/km2). There were 33,065 housing units at an average density of 43.84 units per square mile (16.93 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 90.60% White or European American, 4.08% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.33% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Of all races, 5.44% of the population were Hispanic or Latino.

There were 28,360 households, out of which 26.76% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.03% were married couples living together, 10.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.60% were non-families. Of all households, 26.69% were made up of individuals, and 11.59% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the county, the population breakdown by age is: 22.41% under the age of 18, 7.16% from 18 to 24, 23.96% from 25 to 44, 29.49% from 45 to 64, and 16.99% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.4 years. For every 100 females there were 97.69 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.42 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,668, and the median income for a family was $39,670. Males had a median income of $30,917 versus $26,182 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,319. About 17.60% of families and 21.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.60% of those under age 18 and 13.40% of those age 65 or over.

### Religion

[edit]

Since colonial times Wilkes County has been overwhelmingly Protestant Christian. The two earliest churches to be established in Wilkes were the Episcopalian and Presbyterian. However, by the 1850s the Southern Baptists had eclipsed them, and the Baptists have remained the dominant church in Wilkes.[40] The county also contains a significant number of Methodist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, and non-denominational Evangelical Protestant congregations.[40] Historically, few Roman Catholics lived in Wilkes, but recent immigration from other U.S. States and especially by people of Hispanic descent has increased their numbers. Wilkes County has a single Catholic parish, Saint John Baptist de LaSalle Catholic Church in North Wilkesboro, which serves all the Catholics of Wilkes County.[41] In contrast, relatively few Jews or members of other non-Christian faiths have settled in the county.[41]

## Government and politics

[edit]

United States presidential election results for Wilkes County, North Carolina[42] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies)

|
|
|

No. | % | No. | % | No. | %
2024 | 28,812  | 79.33% | 7,194  | 19.81%  | 314  | 0.86%
2020 | 27,592  | 77.80% | 7,511  | 21.18%  | 363  | 1.02%
2016 | 23,752  | 75.89% | 6,638  | 21.21%  | 906  | 2.89%
2012 | 20,515  | 70.39% | 8,148  | 27.96%  | 482  | 1.65%
2008 | 20,288  | 68.25% | 8,934  | 30.06%  | 502  | 1.69%
2004 | 19,197  | 70.70% | 7,862  | 28.95%  | 95  | 0.35%
2000 | 16,826  | 69.18% | 7,226  | 29.71%  | 271  | 1.11%
1996 | 12,395  | 58.39% | 6,793  | 32.00%  | 2,040  | 9.61%
1992 | 12,547  | 52.57% | 7,991  | 33.48%  | 3,330  | 13.95%
1988 | 15,231  | 67.65% | 7,230  | 32.11%  | 53  | 0.24%
1984 | 18,670  | 73.03% | 6,852  | 26.80%  | 42  | 0.16%
1980 | 14,462  | 62.74% | 8,184  | 35.51%  | 403  | 1.75%
1976 | 11,768  | 53.43% | 10,176  | 46.20%  | 80  | 0.36%
1972 | 13,015  | 72.69% | 4,634  | 25.88%  | 255  | 1.42%
1968 | 11,195  | 60.29% | 4,497  | 24.22%  | 2,876  | 15.49%
1964 | 11,014  | 54.55% | 9,176  | 45.45%  | 0  | 0.00%
1960 | 13,016  | 61.98% | 7,986  | 38.02%  | 0  | 0.00%
1956 | 11,544  | 66.29% | 5,870  | 33.71%  | 0  | 0.00%
1952 | 11,446  | 61.57% | 7,143  | 38.43%  | 0  | 0.00%
1948 | 8,234  | 57.18% | 5,784  | 40.17%  | 382  | 2.65%
1944 | 9,121  | 62.01% | 5,587  | 37.99%  | 0  | 0.00%
1940 | 8,446  | 53.64% | 7,299  | 46.36%  | 0  | 0.00%
1936 | 8,358  | 56.23% | 6,506  | 43.77%  | 0  | 0.00%
1932 | 6,522  | 53.64% | 5,598  | 46.04%  | 39  | 0.32%
1928 | 7,808  | 73.59% | 2,802  | 26.41%  | 0  | 0.00%
1924 | 6,131  | 63.02% | 3,586  | 36.86%  | 11  | 0.11%
1920 | 6,451  | 69.41% | 2,843  | 30.59%  | 0  | 0.00%
1916 | 3,470  | 68.01% | 1,632  | 31.99%  | 0  | 0.00%
1912 | 331  | 7.29%  | 1,636  | 36.05%  | 2,571  | 56.65%
1908 | 3,382  | 68.34% | 1,559  | 31.50%  | 8  | 0.16%
1904 | 2,470  | 65.21% | 1,318  | 34.79%  | 0  | 0.00%
1900 | 2,840  | 62.47% | 1,704  | 37.48%  | 2  | 0.04%
1896 | 2,835  | 61.07% | 1,801  | 38.80%  | 6  | 0.13%
1892 | 1,895  | 49.74% | 1,770  | 46.46%  | 145  | 3.81%
1888 | 2,292  | 57.31% | 1,691  | 42.29%  | 16  | 0.40%
1884 | 2,028  | 60.20% | 1,341  | 39.80%  | 0  | 0.00%
1880 | 1,583  | 51.18% | 1,510  | 48.82%  | 0  | 0.00%

Since the American Civil War, Wilkes County has been heavily Republican, owing to its strong Unionist sentiment during the war,[43] which partly stemmed from its rocky and infertile soil unsuited for plantation farming.[44] The last Democratic presidential candidate to carry Wilkes County was Andrew Jackson in 1832. The Whig Party dominated politics in the county from 1836 until its dissolution in the middle 1850s. Since the formation of the Republican Party in 1854, Wilkes County has voted Republican in every election bar three: in 1856 it voted for "Know-Nothing" Millard Fillmore, in 1860 for Constitutional Unionist John Bell, and in 1912 for Progressive Theodore Roosevelt.

The primary governing body of Wilkes County follows a council–manager government format with a five-member board of commissioners and county manager. The current county manager is John Yates.[45] As of 2024, the current commissioners are: Casey Joe Johnson (chairman), Bill Sexton (vice chairman), Giddeon Keith Elmore, Stoney Greene, and Greg Minton.[46]

Wilkes County is a member of the regional High Country Council of Governments.[47]

In the North Carolina General Assembly, Wilkes is represented by Eddie Settle in North Carolina Senate's 36th district, and by Sarah Stevens in the 90th district and Jeffery Elmore in the 94th district of the North Carolina House of Representatives.[48][49]

In the US Senate, the county is represented by Ted Budd and Thom Tillis. Wilkes is entirely in North Carolina's 5th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives,[50] represented by Virginia Foxx.[51]

Wilkes County's economic struggles since 2000, and the county's strong support for Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election and after, has led to Wilkes being prominently featured in numerous stories and articles by national news media outlets such as The New York Times, NBC News, PBS NewsHour, U.S. News & World Report, and MSNBC.[52][53][54][55][56] In 2024, Wilkes County failed to give at least 20% to the Democratic candidate for the first time in history.

## Economy

[edit]

Despite its rural character and relatively small population, Wilkes County has been the birthplace of numerous large industries. Lowe's, the second-largest chain of home-improvement stores in the nation (after The Home Depot) was started in Wilkes County in 1946. Until 2003, Lowe's had its corporate headquarters in Wilkes County, but the company has since relocated most of its corporate functions to Mooresville, North Carolina, a fast-growing suburb of Charlotte. However, Lowe's large office in Wilkesboro still houses many corporate departments, and Lowe's remains the county's second-largest employer.[57] A telecommunications firm, Carolina West Wireless, was started in Wilkesboro in 1991 and is also headquartered in the county.

Other industries which started in Wilkes County are Lowes Foods (now headquartered in Winston-Salem) and The Northwestern Bank, which was once North Carolina's fourth-largest banking chain until it was merged with First Union Bank in 1986. The Carolina Mirror Company in North Wilkesboro, founded in the 1930s, was for many years the largest mirror factory in America. Today Gardner Glass Products Inc. still produces mirrors in North Wilkesboro. Holly Farms, in Wilkesboro, was the largest poultry producer in the Southeastern United States until it was bought by Tyson Foods in 1989. Wilkes County remains one of the largest producers of poultry in the Eastern United States, and many of the county's farmers are poultry farmers for Tyson Foods. Tyson is the largest employer in Wilkes.[57]

Like many rural areas in North Carolina, Wilkes County has suffered since 2000 from the closing of nearly all of its textile and furniture factories, which formed a major part of its economic base.[58] Most of these factories have moved to low-wage locations in Latin America and Asia, especially China and Vietnam. According to Stateline, the number of Wilkes County residents employed in manufacturing dropped from 8,548 in 2000 to approximately 4,000 as of 2015, a reduction of over 53%.[59] From 2000 to 2014, the median household income in Wilkes declined by over 30%.[59] However, from 2014 to 2017 the median household income increased by nearly 22%, and in 2017 Wilkes was ranked 47th out of 100 counties for "economic distress" by the North Carolina Department of Commerce.[60]

### Wine region

[edit]

Wilkes County is part of the Yadkin Valley AVA, an American Viticultural Area. Wines made from grapes grown in Wilkes County may use the appellation Yadkin Valley on their labels. With the decline of tobacco farming, some Wilkes County farmers have switched to wine-making, and have hired experts from Europe and California for assistance. As a result, wine-making is growing in popularity in both Wilkes and surrounding counties.

In May of each year, Wilkes county celebrates the new wine industry with the Shine to Wine Festival, held in downtown North Wilkesboro.

## Education

[edit]

The Wilkes County Schools system has 22 schools ranging from pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade, including an early college high school. Those 22 schools are separated into 5 high schools, 4 middle schools and 13 elementary schools.[61] There is only one charter school in Wilkes County: Bridges Charter School in State Road, North Carolina.[62] The Elkin City Schools district also covers parts of Wilkes. Wilkes County has three private schools, all three are associated with one of the larger Protestant Christian churches in the county.[63] The largest private school in Wilkes is Millers Creek Christian School.[64] In recent years, the number of students being home schooled in Wilkes has steadily increased, while public school enrollment has decreased.[63] The only college in Wilkes is Wilkes Community College (WCC), a public two-year college within the North Carolina Community College System.

Wilkes County is served by the Appalachian Regional Library.[65]

## Media

[edit]

Wilkes County has two local newspapers:

* Wilkes Journal-Patriot – Founded in 1906, the Journal-Patriot is published one time per week.
* The Record of Wilkes – Published once per week on the internet, it usually focuses on the local arts scene in Wilkes.

The county has three radio stations:

* WKBC-FM (97.3 FM) – Adult contemporary (Hot AC) music and flagship station for football and basketball games of nearby Appalachian State University.
* WKBC (AM) (800 AM) – American country music.
* WWWC (AM) (1240 AM & 100.1 FM) – Southern Gospel music and local news and high school sports broadcasts.

Most of the county can pick up the Television Stations broadcasting from Winston-Salem

Wilkes County is also home to GoWilkes.com, an internet media source that allows residents to discuss current events and local happenings in real time. GoWilkes.com was voted the 2004 Small Business of the Year by the North Carolina Chamber of Commerce.[66]

## Hospitals

[edit]

Wilkes Medical Center was opened in 1952 as Wilkes General Hospital.[67] In 2017, Wake Forest Baptist Health brought the hospital, at the time known as Wilkes Regional Medical Center, into their system. WMC is the largest hospital in northwestern North Carolina[68] and is Wilkes County's fourth largest employer.[69] West Park, formerly a large shopping center built in the 1970s, was, starting in 2000, transformed into a large medical park with numerous offices for physicians, medical specialists, pharmacies, physical therapists, and other medical and health-related fields.

## Events and festivals

[edit]

Wilkes County has strong musical roots, and those roots are displayed at:

It hosts the annual Shine to Wine Festival, in downtown North Wilkesboro. Held on the first Saturday of May, the Shine to Wine festival pays tribute to the county's heritage of growing from the Moonshine Capital of the World to what is now recognized as a strong viticultural industry.

Wilkes County is also home to the annual Brushy Mountain Apple Festival, which is held in downtown North Wilkesboro the first weekend in October. The festival, which attracts over 160,000 visitors each year, is one of the largest single-day arts and crafts fairs in the Southern United States.

Carolina in the Fall is another music festival each September in the Historic Downtown Wilkesboro and is hosted by the Heart of Folk and the Kruger Brothers. The festival and venue won an award at the IBMA and features music, wine and beer garden and food truck competition. It continues to grow in popularity.

The Carolina West Wireless Community Commons and Wilkes Communications Pavilion has "Concerts on the Commons," a live music concert series held from May through October annually.

Main article: MerleFest

In 1988 legendary, Grammy-winning folk music guitarist Doc Watson and Bill Young started the Doc Watson Festival (later renamed the MerleFest music festival) in Wilkesboro. Held on the campus of Wilkes Community College, and named in honor of Doc's late son Merle Watson, MerleFest has grown into one of the largest folk and bluegrass music festivals in the United States, drawing an average of over 75,000 music fans each year.[70] The festival has become the main fundraiser for the college, and brings over $10 million in estimated business and tourist revenues to Wilkes County and surrounding areas each year.[71]

## Communities

[edit]

Map of Wilkes County with municipal and township labels

### Towns

[edit]

* Elkin (also in Surry County)
* North Wilkesboro (largest community)
* Ronda
* Wilkesboro (county seat)

### Census-designated places

[edit]

* Cricket
* Fairplains
* Hays
* Millers Creek
* Moravian Falls
* Mulberry
* Pleasant Hill

### Unincorporated communities

[edit]

* Call
* Clingman
* Darby
* Ferguson
* McGrady
* Parsonsville
* Purlear
* Roaring River
* Thurmond
* Knotville
* Cairo
* Flint Hill

### Townships

[edit]

* Antioch
* Beaver Creek
* Boomer
* Brushy Mountains
* Edwards
* Elk
* Jobs Cabin
* Lewis Fork
* Lovelace
* Moravian Falls
* Mulberry
* New Castle
* North Wilkesboro
* Rock Creek
* Reddies River
* Somers
* Stanton
* Traphill
* Union
* Walnut Grove
* Wilkesboro

## Notable people

[edit]

* Bobby Billings (born 1975), musician, singer and songwriter
* Rhoda Bryan Billings (1937) law professor and jurist, the second woman to serve as Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
* Daniel Boone (1734–1820), explorer and pioneer, lived in Wilkes County for several years and married a Wilkes County native before moving west to Kentucky.
* John Brown (1738–1812), militia captain during the Revolutionary War, served as one of the state Treasurers (1782–1784), and served in the North Carolina state legislature (1784–1787).
* Chang and Eng Bunker (1811–1874), Siamese twins, who were a popular attraction in Asia, Europe, and North America in the nineteenth century, settled in Wilkes County in the 1850s, married two local sisters, and between them fathered 21 children.
* Robert Byrd (1917–2010), U.S. Senator from West Virginia 1959–2010; longest-serving Senator in American history.
* Lady Sarah Lou Harris Carter (1923-2019), Pioneering African-American model who also became known as an entertainer, educator and humanitarian.
* Benjamin Cleveland (1738–1806), colonel in the North Carolina militia during the Revolutionary War. He was one of the American commanders at the Battle of Kings Mountain in 1780.
* Dean Combs (1952) former NASCAR driver
* Tom Dula (Dooley) (1844–1868), Confederate veteran who was tried and hanged for the murder of his fiancée, Laura Foster; subject of the folk ballad "Tom Dooley".[72]
* Jeffrey Elmore (1978) NC Politician
* Zach Galifianakis (born 1969), actor and comedian.
* George Allen Gilreath (1834–1863), a captain in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War; killed while commanding the regiment which advanced the farthest into enemy lines during Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg.
* James B. Gordon (1822–1864), a general of cavalry in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
* Deneen Graham (born 1964), the first black woman to be crowned Miss North Carolina (1983).
* Gladys Gunzer (1939-2016) noted American medalist and sculptor
* Richard N. Hackett (1866-1923) Congressional Representative from 1907 to 1909
* Jim Hamby (1897-1991), former MLB player
* Roger Hamby (born 1943), Former NASCAR driver and former team owner
* Johnson Jay Hayes, (1886-1970) U.S. federal judge
* Junior Johnson (1931–2019), in the 1950s, Johnson became a legend in the rural South by consistently outrunning law-enforcement officials in auto chases while delivering homemade liquor (moonshine) to his customers. Johnson then became a champion NASCAR racer, winning 50 NASCAR races before his retirement and also winning 6 Winston Cup championships as a car owner.[73]
* Sallie Chapman Gordon Law (1805–1894), first recorded Confederate nurse in the Civil War.
* William Ballard Lenoir (1751–1839), the first President of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
* Jimmy Pardue (1930-1964) former NASCAR driver
* Benny Parsons (1941–2007), NASCAR racer who won the 1973 NASCAR championship. After his retirement, he became a TV racing analyst.
* Harry Pearson (1937-2014) journalist, audio reviewer, and publisher who founded The Absolute Sound magazine
* James Larkin Pearson (1879–1981), poet and newspaper publisher who served as North Carolina Poet Laureate from 1953 to 1981.
* Shirley Randleman (1950) NC State Representative and Senator, Also County commissioner.
* Waylon Reavis (born 1978), musician, lead vocalist of Cleveland, Ohio metal band Mushroomhead.
* Shirrel Rhoades (born 1942), writer, publisher, professor, filmmaker, and the former executive vice president of Marvel Entertainment.
* Eddie Settle, member of the North Carolina Senate
* Morgan Shepherd (born 1941), NASCAR driver for over fifty years; oldest driver to lead at least one lap in a NASCAR race. He currently owns his own team in the NASCAR Xfinity Series as the Shepherd Racing Ventures team
* Montford Stokes (1762–1842), United States Senator, Governor of North Carolina (1816–1832), appointed by President Andrew Jackson to lead the Federal Indian Commission in what is now Oklahoma; he is believed to be the only veteran of the Revolutionary War buried in that state.
* John Swofford (born 1948), Commissioner of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) from 1997 to 2021; coordinator of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) in college football.
* William Oliver Swofford (1945–2000), pop singer in the 1960s and 1970s (under the name Oliver), known for his hits Good Morning Starshine (featured in the Broadway musical Hair) and Jean, the theme song of the Oscar-winning film The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie.
* Tracy Walker (1939-2019) NC politician

### Tom Dooley

[edit]

Wilkes County native Tom Dula (Dooley), a Confederate veteran of the American Civil War who was tried and hanged shortly after the war for the murder of his fiancée, Laura Foster. To this day many people believe that one of Dula's jealous ex-girlfriends murdered Laura Foster, that Dula was innocent of the crime, and that he accepted blame only to protect his former lover.[72]

The case was given nationwide publicity by newspapers such as The New York Times and the New York Herald, and thus became a folk legend in the rural South. Dula's legend was popularized in 1958 by the top-selling Kingston Trio song "Hang Down Your Head, Tom Dooley." Dula's story was also turned into a 1959 movie starring Michael Landon as Dula, and each summer Bleu Moon Productions presents an outdoor drama based on the story.

In 2001, Tom Dula was ceremonially acquitted of all charges by the county.[72]

## See also

[edit]

* List of counties in North Carolina
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Wilkes County, North Carolina
* Swan Creek AVA, wine region partially located in the county
* Yadkin Valley AVA, wine region partially located in the county

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "QuickFacts: Wilkes County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. ^ "North Wilkesboro, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area" (PDF). Metropolitan/Micropolitan Area Maps. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
4. ^ Laws of North Carolina by the General Assembly of 1778–1779, Chapter 22 (PDF). 1779. p. 178.
5. ^ "First Race at North Wilkesboro Speedway". savethespeedway. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
6. ^ "49 Wilkes". savethespeedway. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
7. ^ Long, Dustin (May 9, 2011). "North Wilkesboro closing again". HamptonRoads.com. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
8. ^ "North Wilkesboro Speedway eroding with passage of time". Retrieved November 11, 2019.
9. ^ "A Beloved NASCAR Racetrack might not provide a sentimental Journey". forbes.com. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
10. ^ "North Wilkesboro Speedway Cars". Sportingnews.com. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
11. ^ "North Wilkesboro Speedway after NASCAR". sbnation.com. March 4, 2015.
12. ^ "North Wilkesboro and Rockingham Speedway to receive millions from North Carolina state budget". CBSSports.com. November 19, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
13. ^ "'There's a reverence': Racing makes triumphant return to North Wilkesboro". wcnc.com. August 12, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
14. ^ "Alex Bowman excited, anxious as he plays his part in finding new crew chief for 2023". CBSSports.com. September 8, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
15. ^ "North Wilkesboro to host 2023 NASCAR All-Star Race". NBC Sports. September 8, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
16. ^ "Kyle Larson wins All-Star Race at North Wilkesboro". www.nascar.com. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
17. ^ "North Wilkesboro Truck results: Kyle Larson wins in overtime". NBC Sports. May 20, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
18. ^ "NASCAR All-Star Race at North Wilkesboro results: Joey Logano dominates for first win of 2024". CBSSports.com. May 20, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
19. ^ "NASCAR returns to North Wilkesboro for 2025 All-Star Race". Official Site Of NASCAR. May 17, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
20. ^ (https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2025/05/18/christopher-bell-wins-2025-all-star-race-at-north-wilkesboro/)
21. ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
22. ^ "Wilkes County". North Carolina Geological Survey. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
23. ^ "Tompkins Knob Topo Map in Wilkes County NC". Topozone. Locality, LLC. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
24. ^ Marsh, Mike (2011). Fishing North Carolina. John F. Blair, Publisher. p. 78\. ISBN 978-0-89587-397-2.
25. ^ "Weather averages Wilkesboro, North Carolina". www.usclimatedata.com. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
26. ^ "NWS confirms that tornado hit parts of Wilkes Monday evening". The Wilkes Journal-Patriot. October 24, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
27. ^ Sowers, Serra (September 30, 2024). "Wilkes Co. Helene clean up efforts bring community together". WXII. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
28. ^ "Tropical Storm Helene reaches North Carolina, Yadkin River overflows". The Asheville Citizen Times. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
29. ^ "Faults and Earthquakes | Western North Carolina Vitality Index". www.wncvitalityindex.org. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
30. ^ "E.B. Jeffress Park, Blue Ridge Parkway". carolinaoutdoorsguide.com. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
31. ^ a b c d "NCWRC Game Lands". www.ncpaws.org. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
32. ^ a b "South Yadkin River". www.deq.nc.gov. 2008. p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
33. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
34. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
35. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
36. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
37. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
38. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
39. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
40. ^ a b "The Association of Religion Data Archives | Maps & Reports". www.thearda.com. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
41. ^ a b "The Association of Religion Data Archives | Maps & Reports". www.thearda.com. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
42. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
43. ^ Nash, Steven E.; Reconstruction's Ragged Edge: The Politics of Postwar Life in the Southern Mountains pp. 22, 64 ISBN 146962625X
44. ^ Auman, William T.; Civil War in the North Carolina Quaker Belt: The Confederate Campaign Against Peace Agitators, Deserters and Draft Dodgers, p. 30 ISBN 078647663X
45. ^ "Administration". wilkescounty.net. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
46. ^ "Board of Commissioners". wilkescounty.net. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
47. ^ "Membership". RegionD.org. High Country Council of Governments. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
48. ^ "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
49. ^ "NC House District 90 - North Carolina General Assembly". ncleg.gov. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
50. ^ "Rucho-Lewis Congress 3 (adopted redistricting plan)". NCGA website. NC General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 2, 2011. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
51. ^ "Directory of Representatives". U.S. House website. United States House of Representatives. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
52. ^ Fausset, Richard (May 25, 2016). "Feeling Let Down and Left Behind, With Little Hope for Better". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
53. ^ "Two counties, two factions on the front lines of the GOP civil war". NBC News. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
54. ^ Cooper, Michael Jr. (November 10, 2016). "Working-class voters listened to Trump because Clinton and the Democratic Party didn't speak to them". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
55. ^ "What people living in poverty want the presidential candidates to know". PBS NewsHour. October 20, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
56. ^ "North Carolina town weighs its 2016 options". NBC News. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
57. ^ a b "Largest Employers | Wilkes Economic Development Corporation". www.wilkesedc.com. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
58. ^ Fausset, Richard (May 25, 2016). "Feeling Let Down and Left Behind, with Little Hope for Better". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016.
59. ^ a b "Fewer Manufacturing Jobs, Housing Bust Haunt Many U.S. Counties". www.pewtrusts.org. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
60. ^ Hubbard, Jule (December 19, 2017). "State's tier report shows improvements in Wilkes: Median income up". journalpatriot. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
61. ^ "Our Schools". Wilkes County Schools. Archived from the original on April 29, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
62. ^ "Wilkes County". Office of Charter Schools website. North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
63. ^ a b Hubbard, Jule (August 1, 2017). "Home schooling grows as public schools see decrease". journalpatriot. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
64. ^ "Wilkes County, NC Private Schools | PrivateSchoolReview.com". www.privateschoolreview.com. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
65. ^ "Homepage". Appalachian Regional Library. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
66. ^ "GoWilkes". Twitter. December 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
67. ^ Hayes, Francis (May 2, 2012). "New WRMC areas open soon". Wilkes Journal-Patriot. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
68. ^ "Wilkes Regional Medical Center". Town of North Wilkesboro. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
69. ^ "Wilkes County's Largest Employers". Wilkes Economic Development Corporation. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
70. ^ Journal, Lynn Felder/Winston-Salem. "MerleFest sees bump in attendance". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
71. ^ "EDC hears statistics on MerleFest". journalpatriot. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
72. ^ a b c Lundin, Leigh (February 21, 2010). "Who Killed Laura Foster?". Tom Dula. Criminal Brief.
73. ^ Goldstein, Richard (December 20, 2019). "Junior Johnson, Good-Old-Boy Auto Racing Star, Is Dead at 88". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2020.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wilkes County, North Carolina.

* Geographic data related to Wilkes County, North Carolina at OpenStreetMap
* Official website
* Wilkes County Chamber of Commerce

Places adjacent to Wilkes County, North Carolina

| Ashe County | Alleghany County | Surry County

|
|

|  |
Watauga County |

Wilkes County, North Carolina

| Yadkin County
|  |
Caldwell County | Alexander County | Iredell County

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County seat: Wilkesboro

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* Elkin‡
* North Wilkesboro
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* Wilkesboro

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* Antioch
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* Boomer
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* Rock Creek
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* Wilkesboro

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* Cricket
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* Call
* Clingman
* Darby
* Ferguson
* McGrady
* Parsonsville
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