William Howe (architect)

American architect and bridge builder

William Howe

William Howe

Born| (1803-05-12)May 12, 1803

Spencer, Massachusetts, U.S.

Died| September 19, 1852(1852-09-19) (aged 49)

Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.

Nationality| American
Occupation(s)| Architect, engineer

William Howe (May 12, 1803 – September 19, 1852) was an American architect and bridge builder famous for patenting the Howe truss design for bridges in 1840.[1]

## Life and career

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William Howe was born on May 12, 1803, in Spencer, Massachusetts,[2] to Elijah and Fanny (née Bemis) Howe.[3] His father owned a sawmill,[4] He was a hard-working child, and learned carpentry and construction at an early age. After successfully completing an apprenticeship in carpentry, he enrolled and graduated from Leicester Academy in Leicester, Massachusetts.[2]

Howe married Azubah Stone, daughter of a Charlton, Massachusetts, farmer (and sister of Amasa Stone) in 1828.[5] The Howe family was an inventive one. Howe's nephew, Elias Howe, patented the first viable sewing machine. Howe's older brother, Tyler Howe, invented the box spring bed.[6] William Howe established a career as a construction contractor, building homes and churches. He was particularly well-known for his churches.[2] But bridges were his primary interest, and he founded the Howe Bridge Works in 1840.[7]

In 1840, Howe was engaged to build a railroad bridge over the Connecticut River in Springfield, Massachusetts. This famous bridge was of a new, influential design—the Howe truss bridge, which Howe patented in 1840.[6] One of Howe's workmen, Amasa Stone, purchased for $40,000[8] ($1,259,867 in 2024 dollars) in 1842 the rights to Howe's patented bridge design. (Amasa Stone received financial backing from Azariah Boody, a Springfield businessman.)[9] The rights to the patent extended to bridges and structures erected only in New England.[8] That same year, the two men formed a bridge-building firm, Boody, Stone & Co.,[10] which erected a large number of Howe truss bridges throughout New England.[8]

Howe made additional improvements, and patented a second Howe truss design in 1846.[2]

William Howe suffered a severe carriage accident and died on September 19, 1852. He was buried in Springfield.[3]

## References

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1. ^ Raymond W. Smith (December 1977), Covered Bridges of Washington County TR / Buskirk, Rexleigh, Eagleville, and Shushan Covered Bridges (pdf), National Park Service
2. ^ a b c d Johnson 1879, p. 360.
3. ^ a b Allen 1943, p. 23.
4. ^ Hendrickson 2015, p. 443.
5. ^ Daughters of the American Revolution 1898, p. 24.
6. ^ a b Griggs, Frank Jr. (November 2014). "Springfield Bridge for Western Railroad". Structure. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
7. ^ Knoblock 2012, p. 60.
8. ^ a b c Haddad 2007, p. 3.
9. ^ Gasparini, Dario (Winter 2003). "Historic Bridge News" (PDF). Society for Industrial Archeology Newsletter: 14. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
10. ^ Johnson 1879, p. 384.

## Bibliography

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* Allen, Richard Sanders (1943). Covered Bridge Topics. Holliston, Mass.: National Society for the Preservation of Covered Bridges.
* Daughters of the American Revolution (1898). Lineage Book. Washington, D.C.: National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution.
* Epler, Percy H. (January 1911). "Little Visits to the Home's of Worcester County's Famous Sons and Daughters". The Worcester Magazine Illustrated. pp. 349–357.
* Haddad, Gladys (2007). Flora Stone Mather: Daughter of Cleveland's Euclid Avenue and Ohio's Western Reserve. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87338-899-3.
* Hendrickson, Kenneth E. (2015). The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780810888883.
* Johnson, Crisfield (1879). History of Cuyahoga County, Ohio: With Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Philadelphia: D.W. Ensign.
* Knoblock, Glenn A. (2012). Historic Iron and Steel Bridges in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786448432.

Authority control databases

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* VIAF

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* Germany

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