Winchelsea South, Victoria

Place in Victoria, Australia

Winchelsea South
Victoria

Winchelsea South

Coordinates| 38°19′21″S 143°58′59″E﻿ / ﻿38.32250°S 143.98306°E﻿ / -38.32250; 143.98306
Population| 179 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)| 3241
Location|

* 37 km (23 mi) SW of Geelong
* 103 km (64 mi) SW of Melbourne

LGA(s)| Surf Coast Shire
State electorate(s)| Polwarth
Federal division(s)| Corangamite
| Localities around Winchelsea South:

Winchelsea | Winchelsea | Wurdiboluc
Birregurra | Winchelsea South | Wensleydale
Bambra | Bambra | Wensleydale

Winchelsea South is a rural locality in the Surf Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia.[2] In the 2016 census, Winchelsea South had a population of 179 people.[1]

Winchelsea South has always been a sparsely-populated rural area, with the locality most known for a brown coal mine which operated within its boundaries from 1921 until 1928, and again from 1931 to 1932,[3] and from 1943 to 1957. The mine, alternately known as the Winchelsea South, Bambra or Wensleydale coal mine, was owned respectively by Western District Coal Mines Pty. Ltd, Otway Coal Co. Ltd, Wensley Bray Coal Mine Pty. Ltd. and finally Roche Bros. Pty. Ltd. It sold coal to industrial establishments in Geelong, and supplied the cement works at Fyansford.[4]

In 1923-24, an aerial ropeway  was built from the mine to a coal loading bin on the Wensleydale railway line, and it operated until the mine's closure in 1932. The ropeway was damaged in the 1939 Black Friday fires and did not reopen with the mine in 1943.[3] The mine's final owners installed coal loading facilities at Winchelsea railway station instead, and sold the coal further afield within Victoria.[4]

The mine closed in 1957, having produced about three million tons of coal. The opening of a newer mine at Anglesea, which was said to be more easily worked, was given as a major reason for its closure. The Wensleydale mine was flooded thereafter, becoming a lake, which has been used for water sports, and forms one of the main features of the locality today.[4][5]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Winchelsea South (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
2. ^ "Winchelsea South (entry 103337)". VICNAMES. Government of Victoria. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
3. ^ a b Houghton, Norm (1982). The Saddle Line. Geelong: Norm Houghton. pp. 39–42. ISBN 0959301305.
4. ^ a b c Kellaway, Carlotta. Farmland, Forest & Surf: Environmental History of Surf Coast Shire (PDF). Surf Coast Shire. pp. 20–21.
5. ^ "Wensleydale Coal Mine". Victorian Heritage Database. Retrieved 19 June 2014.

* v
* t
* e

Localities in the Surf Coast Shire

City|

* Torquay

Town|

* Aireys Inlet
* Anglesea
* Barrabool
* Bellbrae
* Birregurra^
* Buckley
* Connewarre^
* Deans Marsh
* Fairhaven
* Freshwater Creek
* Gherang
* Gnarwarre
* Inverleigh^
* Jan Juc
* Lorne
* Modewarre
* Moriac
* Mount Duneed^
* Mount Moriac
* Winchelsea^

Locality|

* Bambra
* Bells Beach
* Benwerrin
* Big Hill
* Boonah
* Breamlea^
* Eastern View
* Moggs Creek
* Ombersley^
* Paraparap
* Pennyroyal^
* Wensleydale
* Winchelsea South
* Wurdiboluc

^ \- Territory divided with another LGA
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