World Sanskrit Conference

The World Sanskrit Conference is an international conference organized at various locations globally. It has been held in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. The Delhi International Sanskrit Conference of 1972 is considered to be the first World Sanskrit Conference. So far it has been held in India four times (1972, 1981, 1997, 2012).[1] The World Sanskrit Conferences are held under the aegis of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies.

## History

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Ancient Sanskrit on Hemp based Paper. Hemp Fiber was commonly used in the production of paper from 200 BCE to the late 1800s.

According to the official web-site of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies (IASS), several Sanskrit scholars from major Indian universities perceived that the International Congress of Orientalists "did not allow sufficient scope for full discussion of Sanskrit and allied subjects". These scholars approached the Government of India, which arranged to convene the first International Sanskrit Conference at New Delhi in March 1972. The following year, at the 29th International Congress of Orientalists, Sanskrit scholars from around the world got together to form the IASS. The main responsibility of the IASS was to organise World Sanskrit Conferences at various places around the world. The 1972 New Delhi conference was retrospectively recognised as the "First World Sanskrit Conference".[2]

The sixteenth conference in Bangkok, Thailand in 2015 received unprecedented support from the Indian government.[3] In what some have called a "display of soft power", India sent a group of 250 Sanskrit scholars, led by External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, who gave the inaugural address in Sanskrit.[3] The conference was also supported by and held in honor of Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Princess of Thailand, who has supported Sanskrit education, and had received a master's degree in Pali and Sanskrit from Chulalongkorn University.[4]

The 2018 conference in Vancouver featured a session titled "The Story of Our Sanskrit," where two female Sanskritists presented and a third female Sanskritist moderated. The session was plagued by sexist and casteist comments from an unruly audience.[5][6] In an email sent to the INDOLOGY listserv, the lead conference organizer, Dr. Adheesh Sathaye, publicly apologized for the "hooliganistic behaviour of some members of the audience."[7]

## Conferences

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The first World Sanskrit Conference was held in Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, India between 26–31 March 1972.[8] Dr. Ranganathan was its chairman.[9] Thereafter, conferences have been held as follows:

Date  | Location  | Ref.

|
|

June 1975  | Torino, Italy,  | [10]
20–25 June 1977  | Paris, France  | [11]
23–30 May 1979  | Weimar, German Democratic Republic  | [12]
1981  | Varanasi, India  | [13]
1984  | Philadelphia, United States  | [14]
1987  | Leiden, Netherlands  | [15]
27 August–2 September 1990  | Vienna, Austria  | [16]
January 1994  | Melbourne, Australia  | [17]
January 1997  | Bangalore, India  | [18]
April 2000  | Turin, Italy  | [19]
July 2003  | Helsinki, Finland  | [20]
July 2006  | Edinburgh, United Kingdom  | [21]
1–6 September 2009  | Kyoto, Japan  | [22]
5–10 January 2012  | New Delhi, India  | [23]
28 June–2 July, 2015  | Bangkok, Thailand  | [4]
9–13 July, 2018  | Vancouver, Canada  | [24]
9–13 January 2023  | Canberra, Australia (online)  |
26-30 June 2025  | Kathmandu, Nepal  | [25]

### Future venues and dates

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* The 20th conference is scheduled to be held in Mumbai, India, in 2027.[26]

## Proceedings

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The proceedings of the WSC have been published as follows:[27]

1. Delhi (1972) Conference were published in four volumes (vols I-III.1, Ministry of Education and SocialWelfare, New Delhi, 1975–80; vols III.2-IV, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Delhi, 1981),
2. Weimar (1979) Conference in a volume entitled Sanskrit and World Culture (Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1986), those of the Varanasi Conference by the Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi, in 1985.
3. An IASS newsletter informs that the proceedings of the Leiden (1987) Conference in several volumes (Brill, Leiden, 1990–92); the Proceedings of the Helsinki (2003) and Edinburgh (2006) Conferences are in the process of publication by Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi.
4. The Proceedings of the World Sanskrit Conferences held at Turin (1975), Paris (1977), Philadelphia (1984), Vienna (1990), Melbourne (1994), Bangalore (1997), Turin (2000), Kyoto (2009) have been published in Indologica Taurinensia, which is the official organ of the I.A.S.S.

## See also

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* Sanskrit studies

## References

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1. ^ "Sanskritassociation - Conferences".
2. ^ "INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SANSKRIT STUDIES (IASS)". New Delhi: IASS. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
3. ^ a b Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy; Venugopal, Vasudha (24 June 2015). "Government to send 250 Sanskrit scholars to participate in World Sanskrit Conference in Thailand". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
4. ^ a b "World Sanskrit Conference held in honor of Princess Maha Chakri". Battaya Mail. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
5. ^ Vajpeyi, Ananya (14 August 2018). "How to move a mountain". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
6. ^ "World Sanskrit Conference shows that Sanskritic scholarship in India remains afraid of gender and caste - Firstpost". www.firstpost.com. 22 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
7. ^ "The INDOLOGY Archives". list.indology.info. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
8. ^ India. Ministry of Education and Social Welfare (1980). International Sanskrit Conference. The Ministry. p. iii. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
9. ^ T.K. Venkatasubramanian (2010). Music as History in TamilNadu. Primus Books. p. 138\. ISBN 978-93-80607-06-1. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
10. ^ Alex Wayman (1984). Buddhist Insight: Essays. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 417\. ISBN 978-81-208-0675-7. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
11. ^ Satya Vrat Varma (1 January 1993). Nāyakanāyikāguṇālaṅkāra. Eastern Book Linkers. p. 13\. ISBN 978-81-85133-53-9. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
12. ^ Wolfgang Morgenroth (1986). Sanskrit and world culture: proceedings of the Fourth World Sanskrit Conference of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies, Weimar, May 23-30, 1979. Akademie-Verlag. p. 3. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
13. ^ Utpala; Constantina Rhodes Bailly (1 June 1987). Shaiva Devotional Songs of Kashmir: A Translation and Study of Utpaladeva's Shivastotravali. SUNY Press. p. 9\. ISBN 978-0-88706-492-0. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
14. ^ Teun Goudriaan (1992). Ritual and Speculation in Early Tantrism: Studies in Honour of André Padoux. SUNY Press. p. 14\. ISBN 978-0-7914-0898-8. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
15. ^ C. C. Barfoot (2001). Aldous Huxley Between East and West. Rodopi. p. 196\. ISBN 978-90-420-1347-6. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
16. ^ "World Sanskrit Conference". The Indian Express. 24 September 1990. p. 6.
17. ^ Werner Menski (1998). South Asians and the Dowry Problem. Trentham Books. p. 21\. ISBN 978-1-85856-141-7. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
18. ^ Shankaragouda Hanamantagouda Patil (2002). Community Dominance and Political Modernisation: The Lingayats. Mittal Publications. p. 79\. ISBN 978-81-7099-867-9. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
19. ^ Dawer BACK, John. "Shivamurthy Swami". London: SOAS, University of London. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
20. ^ Dominik Wujastyk (1 January 2009). Mathematics And Medicine In Sanskrit. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 1\. ISBN 978-81-208-3246-6. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
21. ^ Simon Brodbeck (19 September 2007). Gender and Narrative in the Mahābhārata. Routledge. p. 315\. ISBN 978-0-415-41540-8. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
22. ^ Rajendra Singh (12 December 2009). Annual Review of South Asian Languages and Linguistics: 2009. Walter de Gruyter. p. 150\. ISBN 978-3-11-022559-4. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
23. ^ "15th World Sanskrit Conference 5th to 10th January, 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 12 April 2012.[1]
24. ^ "The 17th World Sanskrit Conference". University of British Columbia.
25. ^ "World Sanskrit Conference June 2025". Nepal World Sanskrit. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
26. ^ "Conferences – International Association Of Sanskrit Studies". Retrieved 2 July 2025.
27. ^ Brockington, John (2012). "Newsletter of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies" (PDF). New Delhi: IASS. p. 8. Retrieved 13 April 2012.

## Further reading

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* "Sinological Conferences: ICANAS". Warring States Project - University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
* Lewis, Bernard (1993). Islam and the West. Oxford University Press. pp. 103–105. ISBN 9780195090611. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

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