Worshipful Company of Curriers

Livery company of the City of London

Curriers' Company

Motto| Spes Nostra Deus
Location| c/o Tallow Chandlers' Hall, Dowgate Hill, London[1]
Date of formation| 1272
Company association| Leather, fashion and education
Order of precedence| 29th
Master of company| Ian Michel
Website| curriers.co.uk

The Worshipful Company of Curriers is one of the ancient livery companies of London, associated with the leather trade.

The curriers, or "curers of leather", of London formed an organisation in 1272; this merchant guild was recognised in 1415 by Ordinances of the City Common Council before its grant of a Royal Charter by King James I in 1605. The company now exists, as do most other livery companies, as an education and charitable institution, the traditional process of currying having been made more or less obsolete by technological advances. The Curriers' Company, like other livery companies, supports the work of the Lord Mayor, the City Corporation and the Sheriffs of London.[2]

The company ranks 29th in the order of precedence of City livery companies. Its motto is Spes Nostra Deus, Latin for "Our Hope is God".

Most of the Curriers' Company archives are kept at the Guildhall Library for public view.[3][4]

## History

[edit]

The Curriers' Company dates from 1272 when the Art or Mystery of Curriers formed a trade association with the tanners. In the 14th century the Curriers constituted themselves into a guild linked with the religious fraternity of Carmelite Friars near Fleet Street. In 1415 the City Common Council granted them full autonomy over all currying and tanning trade in and within two miles of the city. Before 1580 the Guild of Curriers was recognised as a City livery company and became armigerous in 1583, although, not until 1605 did the Curriers' Company receive its Royal Charter of Incorporation from King James I.[5]

During the ensuing four centuries the company built no less than six Curriers' halls in London.[6] After the sale of its sixth and last hall in 1921 it moved in with its longstanding trade and livery partner, the Worshipful Company of Cordwainers, with which it maintains a close relationship. Along with many other livery halls, Cordwainers' Hall in Cannon Street was itself destroyed by enemy action in 1941 and since then the Curriers have been without their own hall. However, from 1942 onwards the company has been housed at Tallow Chandlers' Hall, where it holds its Court meetings. Historically several streets in the now London Borough of Camden's environs were named after the currying trade, eg. Curriers' Alley, Curriers' Lane, etc.[7]

## Charitable activity

[edit]

The Curriers' Company donates to charities which benefit the young, the elderly, the disabled and the socially disadvantaged. It primarily supports City of London charities and cultural organisations, general educational establishments and the training of young people in leathercraft.

The educational institutions which it regularly assists financially include: the London College of Fashion; Capel Manor College Enfield and Northampton University's Leather Conservation Centre;[8] these foster the conservation, creation and restoration of leather objects and materials. In 2000 the Curriers' Millennium Healthcare Bursary was established.[9] This annual bursary endows research or personal study to improve the health care of underprivileged sectors of London's population or elsewhere. Though originally directed towards general practitioners, the scope of the bursary was widened in 2003, since when it has also attracted submissions from dentists, pharmacists, nurses, midwives, mental health workers and an ophthalmologist.

The Curriers' Company London History Essay Prize on the history of London is competed for by young graduates of British universities;[10] endowed by Donald Adamson (Master Currier, 2012–13), it is assessed by the Institute of Historical Research and presented annually by the Lord Mayor.[11] The Company also presents 16 annual prizes in mathematics and history for pupils aged 14 to 15 at the four London academies of the Oasis Trust.

Annually, each newly elected Master Currier has the option of designating a charity of choice: Master's Charitable Appeal. The Master and Company make initial donations: liverymen, freemen and others are invited to follow suit. The Company encourages any enterprise which supports its charitable giving.

The Curriers' Company is affiliated to military units in HM Armed Forces: 101 (City of London) Engineer Regiment (Explosive Ordnance Disposal); No. 7 Squadron RAF; and, Cambridge URNU.[12][13]

The present Clerk to the Curriers' Company is former diplomat Giles Whitaker,[14] whose role combines that of executive officer as well as supporting the Master: Ian Michel (for 2023-24).[15] The Company's Honorary Chaplain is the Revd Ann McNeil.[16]

## Notable liverymen

[edit]

* Sir Carl Aarvold
* Dr Donald Adamson
* Henry Spencer Ashbee
* Judge Brian Barker
* John Belcher
* Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett
* Peter Cadbury
* Sir Oliver Chesterton
* Thomas Dewar, 1st Baron Dewar
* Gordon Hewart, 1st Viscount Hewart
* George Jarvis, founder of Jarvis plc
* Francis Jeune, 1st Baron Saint Helier
* Sir Richard Jolly
* The Earl Jowitt
* David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor
* Sir Robert Lush
* John Maberly, MP
* John Rylands
* Sir Frank Sanderson, Bt
* Sir Philip Shelbourne
* Sir Lawrence Verney
* Sir Godfrey Russell-Vick

## Former halls

[edit]

(1) In 1485 the Curriers' Company had its hall in the parish of St Mary Axe, by London Wall in Aldgate Ward.

(2) Circa 1583 the Curriers' Hall was situated close to the site of the Boar's Head Inn, on a property which had been devised to the company in 1516. It stood in the parish of St Alphege, on the south side of the street leading along London Wall; Boar's Head Alley lay between Philip Lane and Little Wood Street. Curriers' Hall was one of the 44 (out of 52) livery halls destroyed in the Great Fire of London early in September 1666.

(3) Curriers' Hall in 1670 was perhaps the most attractive of the company's five halls on the Boar's Head site.

(4) In 1820 a new and smaller hall was rebuilt to the east of the old one.

(5) The Curriers' Hall begun in 1873 and completed in the following year extravagantly was demolished in 1875 before it could even be furnished.

(6) Between 1874 and 1876 a new Curriers' Hall was built in the French Gothic style.[17] It abutted on London Wall. It was sold in 1921 and destroyed by enemy action on 29 December 1940.

### Arms

[edit]

The arms of the Curriers' Company are blazoned:- Arms: Azure a Cross engrailed Or between four pairs of Shaves in saltire Argent handled Or.

Crest: Upon a Wreath Or and Azure out of Clouds Proper two Arms embowed in carnation the shirt sleeves folded beneath the elbows Argent in the hands a Shave Argent handled Or.

Supporters: Dexter, an Elk Proper attired and unguled Or; Sinister, a Goat Argent flashed Sable.

The Company's armorial bearings were granted on 8 August 1583.

## See also

[edit]

* Crispin and Crispinian

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "City livery companies". Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
2. ^ "Member details". Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
3. ^ "Source Material", Edward Mayer and Donald Adamson; The Curriers' Company: A Modern History, 2000, pp. 505–511
4. ^ "Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section - Livery Company Membership Guide: Curriers' Company". History.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
5. ^ "Chartered bodies - Privy Council". privycouncil.independent.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
6. ^ "GUILDHALL | London". Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
7. ^ "Curriers' Alley - Cutler Street - British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
8. ^ "Photograph: The Curriers' Arms, Northampton (late 19th century)". Flickr.com. 20 February 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
9. ^ "UCL Medical School". Ucl.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
10. ^ "The Curriers' Company London History Essay Prize - Institute of Historical Research". History.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
11. ^ @GowmanAJ (29 September 2021). "First event as Sheriff was #CurriersLivery History Essay Prize. Real support to young academics as they forge their…" (Tweet) - via Twitter.
12. ^ McDermott, Hayley. "Home - Cambridge University Royal Naval Unit". Srcf.ucam.org. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
13. ^ "HMS Trumpeter (P294) - Royal Navy". Royalnavy.mod.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
14. ^ "Giles Whitaker". GOV.UK. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
15. ^ "Curriers' newsletter online" (PDF). Curriers.co.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
16. ^ "Ken Peters - Diocese of London". London.anglican.org. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
17. ^ "1876 – New Curriers Hall, London Wall, London | Architecture News & Discussion - Archiseek.com". Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.

### Further reading

[edit]

* Caroline M. Barron, "The Parish Fraternities of Medieval London", in C.M. Barron and C. Harper-Bill (ed.), The Church in Pre-Reformation Society, 1985, pp. 13–37.
* Caroline M. Barron, London in the Later Middle Ages: Government and People, 1200–1500, 2005.
* John Bromley and Heather Child, The Armorial Bearings of the Guilds of London, 1960.
* D.A. Farnie, John Rylands of Manchester, 1993.
* Ian Gibson, The Erotomaniac: The Secret Life of Henry Spencer Ashbee, 2001.
* Edward Mayer, The Curriers and the City of London. A History of the Worshipful Company of Curriers, 1968.
* Edward Mayer and Donald Adamson, The Curriers' Company: A Modern History, 2000.
* Richard Pantall, George Jarvis (1704–1793) and his Notorious Charity, 1993.
* John Strype, A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster by John Stow, 1720.
* Laura Wright, "The London Middle English Guild Certificates of 1388–9", Nottingham Medieval Studies, 1995, pp. 108–145.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* Walsall Leather Museum

* v
* t
* e

Livery companies and guilds in the City of London

Livery companies
in order of precedence|

* Mercers
* Grocers
* Drapers
* Fishmongers
* Goldsmiths
* Skinners
* Merchant Taylors
* Haberdashers
* Salters
* Ironmongers
* Vintners
* Clothworkers
* Dyers
* Brewers
* Leathersellers
* Pewterers
* Barbers
* Cutlers
* Bakers
* Wax Chandlers
* Tallow Chandlers
* Armourers and Brasiers
* Girdlers
* Butchers
* Saddlers
* Carpenters
* Cordwainers
* Painter-Stainers
* Curriers
* Masons
* Plumbers
* Innholders
* Founders
* Poulters
* Cooks
* Coopers
* Tylers and Bricklayers
* Bowyers
* Fletchers
* Blacksmiths
* Joiners and Ceilers
* Weavers
* Woolmen
* Scriveners
* Fruiterers
* Plaisterers
* Stationers and Newspaper Makers
* Broderers
* Upholders
* Musicians
* Turners
* Basketmakers
* Glaziers and Painters of Glass
* Horners
* Farriers
* Paviors
* Loriners
* Apothecaries
* Shipwrights
* Spectacle Makers
* Clockmakers
* Glovers
* Feltmakers
* Framework Knitters
* Needlemakers
* Gardeners
* Tin Plate Workers
* Wheelwrights
* Distillers
* Pattenmakers
* Glass Sellers
* Coachmakers and Coach Harness Makers
* Gunmakers
* Gold and Silver Wyre Drawers
* Makers of Playing Cards
* Fanmakers
* Carmen
* Master Mariners
* Solicitors
* Farmers
* Air Pilots
* Tobacco Pipe Makers and Tobacco Blenders
* Furniture Makers
* Scientific Instrument Makers
* Chartered Surveyors
* Chartered Accountants
* Chartered Secretaries and Administrators
* Builders' Merchants
* Launderers
* Marketors
* Actuaries
* Insurers
* Arbitrators
* Engineers
* Fuellers
* Lightmongers
* Environmental Cleaners
* Chartered Architects
* Constructors
* Information Technologists
* World Traders
* Water Conservators
* Firefighters
* Hackney Carriage Drivers
* Management Consultants
* International Bankers
* Tax Advisers
* Security Professionals
* Educators
* Arts Scholars
* Nurses

Companies without livery|

* Parish Clerks (Worshipful Company of)
* Watermen and Lightermen (Company of)
* Public Relations Practitioners
* Entrepreneurs
* HR Professionals

Category:Organisations based in the City of London

* v
* t
* e

History of London

Evolution|

* Londinium
* Lundenwic
* City of London
* City of Westminster
* Middlesex
* County of London
* Greater London
* Timeline

Periods|

* Roman London
* Anglo-Saxon London
* Norman and Medieval London
* Tudor London
* Stuart London

* 18th-century London
* 19th-century London
* 1900–1939
* World War II (The Blitz)
* 1945–2000
* 21st century

Events|

* Coronations
* Peasants' Revolt
* Black Death
* Great Plague
* Great Fire
* 1854 cholera outbreak
* Great Stink
* Great Exhibition
* 1908 Franco-British Exhibition
* The Battle of Cable Street
* Festival of Britain
* Great Smog
* Abdication of Edward VIII
* Swinging London
* London Plan
* 1966 FIFA World Cup final
* Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings
* Anti-war protests
* 7/7 bombings
* Olympic Games (1908
* 1948
* 2012)
* 2012 Summer Paralympics
* Grenfell Tower fire
* COVID-19 pandemic

Government|

* Historic
* Metropolitan Board of Works
* London County Council
* Greater London Council
* Current
* Greater London Authority
* London Assembly
* Mayor of London

Politics|

* Political parties
* Labour
* Conservatives
* Liberal Democrats
* London Green Party
* London independence

Services|

* Bow Street Runners
* Metropolitan Police
* London Ambulance Service
* London Fire Brigade
* Port of London Authority
* London sewer system
* London Underground
* London Metropolitan Archives

City of London|

* City of London Corporation
* Lord Mayor of the City of London
* Wards of the City of London
* Guildhall
* Livery Companies
* Lord Mayor's Show
* City of London Police
* Bank of England

Structures|

* St Paul's Cathedral
* Tower of London
* Palace of Whitehall
* Westminster Hall
* London Bridge
* Tower Bridge
* Westminster Abbey
* Big Ben
* The Monument
* Fortifications
* Scheduled monuments

* Category

51°30′41″N 0°05′28″W﻿ / ﻿51.51136°N 0.09108°W﻿ / 51.51136; -0.09108
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template