Wyche Pavilion

Historic building in downtown Greenville, South Carolina

United States historic place

Wyche Pavilion

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Wyche Pavilion, 2007

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Location| 300 S Main St, Greenville, South Carolina 29601
Coordinates| 34°50′48.2″N 82°24′06.5″W﻿ / ﻿34.846722°N 82.401806°W﻿ / 34.846722; -82.401806
Area| less than one acre
Built| 1904
NRHP reference No.| 79002383[1]
Added to NRHP| January 14, 1979

The Wyche Pavilion is the two-story, open-air shell of a historic building in downtown Greenville, South Carolina, used in the 21st century as an event venue. As part of the Reedy River Industrial District, the building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on January 14, 1979.

The brick structure was built in 1904 by noted Greenville engineer and industrial architect Joseph Emory Sirrine (1872–1947) with large windows of the same size on both floors, a flat roof, and a cupola at its center.[2][3][4] The building was intended as a paint shop for the adjacent Greenville Coach Factory, but with the coming of the automobile, the owners of the coach factory sold the business in 1911.[5] In 1925, the building became the home of Duke's Mayonnaise, a successful enterprise created by Greenville resident Eugenia Thomas Slade Duke (1881–1968).[6][7]

The building was virtually abandoned by 1958 and had fallen into disrepair before it was purchased in the 1980s by the Peace Center, a Greenville performing arts complex, which initially intended to restore the building. After financial constraints prevented the remodeling, the building was gutted, turned into an open-air pavilion, and named for Tommy Wyche (1926–2015) and his wife Harriet, leaders in the transformation of downtown Greenville. In 2019, following the development of Falls Park, the Peace Center proposed to install windows, doors, and HVAC equipment in order to transform the building into "a fully-functioning performance venue, featuring state of the art sound and lighting".[5][8] Despite two design proposals, the second of which included a recommendation by city planners, Greenville's Design Review Board rejected the Peace Center plans by a vote of 3–2.[9]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
2. ^ "Reedy River Industrial Complex--Nomination Form". NPGallery Digital Asset Management System. Retrieved March 1, 2021. The cupola may have been removed from an older building torn down before construction of the paint shop.
3. ^ Nolan, John M. (2008). A Guide to Historic Greenville, South Carolina. Charleston: History Press. p. 53\. ISBN 978-1596293403.
4. ^ "Sirrine, Joseph Emory (1872-1947)". North Carolina Architects & Builders: A Biographical Dictionary. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
5. ^ a b "Wyche Pavilion Restoration". Peace Center website. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
6. ^ "Our History". Duke's Mayo website. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
7. ^ Nolan, John M. (2008). A Guide to Historic Greenville, South Carolina. Charleston: History Press. p. 54\. ISBN 978-1596293403. In 1955, a larger Duke plant was built off Laurens Road in Mauldin, South Carolina.
8. ^ Connor, Eric (August 5, 2020). "Greenville's iconic Wyche Pavilion: Privately owned, presumed public and a paused project". Charleston Post and Courier. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
9. ^ Connor.

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