Xinxiang

For other uses, see Xinxiang County.

Not to be confused with Xinjiang.

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Prefecture-level city in Henan, People's Republic of China

Xinxiang

新乡市

Sinsiang

Prefecture-level city

From top, left to right:

* Xinxiang People's Park and Heping Avenue
* Site of Heshuo Library
* Downtown Hongqi District
* Weihe Park, Weibin District
* City God Temple of Huojia

Xinxiang's location in Henan province

Xinxiang

Location on the North China Plain

Show map of Northern China

Xinxiang

Xinxiang (China)

Show map of China

Coordinates (Xinxiang municipal government): 35°18′13″N 113°55′36″E﻿ / ﻿35.3036°N 113.9268°E﻿ / 35.3036; 113.9268
Country| People's Republic of China
Province| Henan
Municipal seat| Hongqi District
Government

• Party Chief| Li Weidong(李卫东)
• Mayor| Wei Jianping(魏建平)
Area

[1]

• Prefecture-level city

| 8,629 km2 (3,332 sq mi)
• Urban

| 431 km2 (166 sq mi)
• Metro

| 3,390 km2 (1,310 sq mi)
Population

(2020 census for total, 2018 otherwise)[2]

• Prefecture-level city

| 6,251,929
• Density| 720/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
• Urban

| 1,179,400
• Urban density| 2,700/km2 (7,100/sq mi)
• Metro

| 2,743,200
• Metro density| 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
GDP[3][4]

• Prefecture-level city| CN¥ 216.7 billion
US$ 32.6 billion
• Per capita| CN¥ 37,805
US$ 5,692
Time zone| UTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code| 0373
ISO 3166 code| CN-HA-07
Major Nationalities| Han
County-level divisions| 12
License plate prefixes| 豫G
Website| www.xinxiang.gov.cn

Xinxiang (simplified Chinese: 新乡; traditional Chinese: 新鄉; pinyin: Xīnxiāng [ɕín.ɕjáŋ]; postal: Sinsiang) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China.

It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to its southwest, Kaifeng to its southeast, Hebi and Anyang to its north, Jiaozuo to its west, and the provinces of Shanxi and Shandong to its northwest and east respectively.[5]

Its total population was 6,251,929 as of the 2020 Chinese Census. As of the 2018 estimation, 2,743,200 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of 4 urban districts (Weibin, Hongqi, Muye, Fenquan), Yanjin county, Xinxiang county and Huixian City which are now being conurbated as the city is expanding very quickly.[2]

Xinxiang is an industrial city in northern Henan, an important city on the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and a city in the Central Plains urban agglomeration, and was once one of the eight major towns in northern China.[6] In ancient times, there were major events that influenced the course of Chinese history, such as the Battle of Mingtiao,[7] the Battle of Muye,[8] and the Chenqiao Mutiny.[9] Modern Xinxiang is China's excellent tourist city,[10] national health city,[11] national garden city,[12] national forest city,[13] and one of the top 100 cities in China in terms of comprehensive urban competitiveness.

## History

[edit]

During the period of Yao and Shun, China was divided into nine prefectures, and the city's territory belonged to Jizhou, Yanzhou and Yuzhou.[14] At the end of the Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang attacked Xia Jie, and the Battle of Mingtiao took place between Fengqiu County and Changyuan County, resulting in the defeat of Jie and the death of Xia.[15]

Xinxiang was the site of the Battle of Muye,[16] where the Shang dynasty was overthrown by the armies of King Wu of Zhou.[17] The region was first named Xinxiang in the 6th year of the Kaihuang era (586 AD) of the Sui dynasty, when Xinxiang county was established in the territories of southwestern Ji County [zh] and eastern Huojia County.[18] In 960 AD, Later Zhou forces loyal to Zhao Kuangyin mutinied against the rule of Guo Zongxun at Chenqiao Station [zh], located in modern-day Fengqiu County, and declared Zhao emperor, marking the beginning of the Song dynasty.[19]

Xinxiang served as the capital of the short-lived Pingyuan Province, which administered the neighboring cities of Anyang, Hebi, Puyang, Jiaozuo and Heze between 1949 and 1952.[20] In July 2021, Xinxiang was harshly impacted by the flooding in Henan, which affected about 470,000 people and over 55,000 hectares (140,000 acres) of cropland.[21][22]

## Geography

[edit]

### Climate

[edit]

Climate data for Xinxiang, elevation 73 m (240 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 18.9
(66.0)  | 24.8
(76.6)  | 29.0
(84.2)  | 36.1
(97.0)  | 38.0
(100.4)  | 40.9
(105.6)  | 40.5
(104.9)  | 37.7
(99.9)  | 36.8
(98.2)  | 34.3
(93.7)  | 27.7
(81.9)  | 23.9
(75.0)  | 40.9
(105.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 5.5
(41.9)  | 9.6
(49.3)  | 15.5
(59.9)  | 22.1
(71.8)  | 27.4
(81.3)  | 32.1
(89.8)  | 32.1
(89.8)  | 30.8
(87.4)  | 27.0
(80.6)  | 21.6
(70.9)  | 13.8
(56.8)  | 7.4
(45.3)  | 20.4
(68.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | 0.3
(32.5)  | 3.9
(39.0)  | 9.9
(49.8)  | 16.3
(61.3)  | 21.9
(71.4)  | 26.5
(79.7)  | 27.6
(81.7)  | 26.3
(79.3)  | 21.8
(71.2)  | 15.8
(60.4)  | 8.2
(46.8)  | 2.2
(36.0)  | 15.1
(59.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | −3.7
(25.3)  | −0.6
(30.9)  | 4.8
(40.6)  | 10.8
(51.4)  | 16.5
(61.7)  | 21.1
(70.0)  | 23.7
(74.7)  | 22.6
(72.7)  | 17.5
(63.5)  | 11.1
(52.0)  | 3.8
(38.8)  | −1.9
(28.6)  | 10.5
(50.8)
Record low °C (°F)  | −13.9
(7.0)  | −16.0
(3.2)  | −6.2
(20.8)  | −0.7
(30.7)  | 7.6
(45.7)  | 12.4
(54.3)  | 17.2
(63.0)  | 13.5
(56.3)  | 7.5
(45.5)  | −0.9
(30.4)  | −12.8
(9.0)  | −11.5
(11.3)  | −16.0
(3.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 5.6
(0.22)  | 8.8
(0.35)  | 14.1
(0.56)  | 31.1
(1.22)  | 42.6
(1.68)  | 66.4
(2.61)  | 163.5
(6.44)  | 120.2
(4.73)  | 62.2
(2.45)  | 29.1
(1.15)  | 20.0
(0.79)  | 4.7
(0.19)  | 568.3
(22.39)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.6  | 3.7  | 3.9  | 5.1  | 6.5  | 7.6  | 11.1  | 10.1  | 7.5  | 5.8  | 4.5  | 2.3  | 70.7
Average snowy days  | 3.3  | 3.1  | 1.1  | 0.2  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 1.2  | 2.1  | 11
Average relative humidity (%)  | 59  | 57  | 55  | 59  | 60  | 61  | 76  | 78  | 73  | 68  | 67  | 61  | 65
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 116.5  | 138.4  | 182.4  | 211.2  | 234.2  | 210.6  | 182.2  | 184.5  | 166.7  | 162.5  | 140.5  | 129.2  | 2,058.9
Percentage possible sunshine | 37  | 45  | 49  | 54  | 54  | 49  | 41  | 45  | 45  | 47  | 46  | 43  | 46
Source: China Meteorological Administration[23][24]

### Geographic location

[edit]

Xinxiang is located in the northern part of Henan Province, between 113 degrees 23 minutes and 114 degrees 59 minutes east longitude and 34 degrees 53 minutes and 35 degrees 50 minutes north latitude.[25] It is 600 kilometers away from the capital Beijing and 80 kilometers away from the provincial capital Zhengzhou. It is connected to the oil city Puyang in the east and to the west of Luxi.[26] Bordering the Yellow River to the south, it is separated from Zhengzhou and Kaifeng by the river; to the west, it is connected to Jiaozuo and shares a border with Shanxi.[27] To the north, it relies on the Taihang and is adjacent to Hebi and Anyang.

### Pollution

[edit]

According to a 2015 report by Greenpeace, Henan (Xinxiang's province) has the most severe air pollution of all the provinces in China, with an average PM2.5 concentration of 103.3 μg/m3 (micrograms per cubic meter).[28] The report found that Xinxiang has the 13th most polluted city air in China, with a PM2.5 concentration of 114.6 μg/m3 (over 11 times the safe limit established by the WHO) during the first quarter of 2015.[29][citation needed][30] Swiss firm IQAir reported that Xinxiang suffered from an average PM2.5 concentration of 51.5 μg/m3 in 2020, ranking 31st in China,[31] and 89th in the world.[32]

In 2015, environmental non-governmental organization Airman (Chinese: 好空气保卫侠) purchased wheat samples farmed in the town of Wangcun, in Xinxiang, near a battery factory, and found it had cadmium levels up to 17 times the national safe limit.[33] The following year, the group again purchased wheat samples in the towns of Dakuai [zh] and Wangcun,[34] and found cadmium levels up to 34.1 times the national safe limit.[33][35][36] Following this report, the Xinxiang municipal government launched a program to purchase contaminated wheat, and convert the farmland to other purposes.[33] However, again in 2017, the group purchased additional wheat samples, and found them to have cadmium levels up to 18 times the national limit, with all samples purchased exceeding national safety limits.[33] In response, government officials from the town of Dakuai met with the group, and pledged to further investigate the samples and stop growing wheat on contaminated farmland.[37]

## Religion

[edit]

This section needs expansion with: Other religious groups. You can help by adding to it. (May 2025)

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Xinxiang Roman Catholics are served by the Apostolic Prefecture of Xinxiang (Latin: Sinsiang / Sinsiangen(sis)), which was established on July 7, 1936, on missionary territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Weihuifu (simplified Chinese: 卫辉府; traditional Chinese: 衛輝府) (now Diocese of Jixian). It is a pre-diocesan jurisdiction, which is exempt (i.e., directly subject to the Holy See and its missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples), and not part of any ecclesiastical province.

It has had the following incumbent Apostolic Prefects of Xinxiang (Roman Rite) :

* Father Thomas Megan (米干), Divine Word Missionaries S.V.D.) (born USA) (1936.07.07 – retired 1948), died 1951
* Fr. Johannes Schütte (舒德), S.V.D. (born Germany) (1948 – death 1971.11.18), also Superior General of Society of the Divine Word (Divine Word Missionaries) (1958.03.28 – 1967.12.15) and Vice-Secretary of Pontifical Commission of Justice and Peace (1968–1971.11.18)
* Joseph Zhang Wei-zhu (張維柱) (first Chinese and secular priest) (1992, with clandestine episcopal consecration)

## Military

[edit]

Xinxiang is the headquarters of the 83rd Group Army of the People's Liberation Army, one of the three group armies that comprise the Jinan Military Region responsible for the defense of the Yellow River plain.[38]

## Administration

[edit]

Map including Xinxiang (labeled 新鄉 HSIN-HSIANG (SINSIANG)) (AMS, 1955)

The prefecture-level city administers 4 districts, 3 county-level cities and 5 counties.

* District:
* Weibin District
* Hongqi District
* Muye District
* Fengquan District
* County-level city:
* Huixian City
* Weihui City
* Changyuan City
* County:
* Xinxiang County
* Huojia County
* Yuanyang County
* Yanjin County
* Fengqiu County

Map

Hongqi

Weibin

Fengquan

Muye

Xinxiang
County

Huojia
County

Yuanyang
County

Yanjin
County

Fengqiu
County

Weihui
(city)

Huixian
(city)

Changyuan
(city)

## Population

[edit]

By the end of 2022, the city's permanent population was 6.166 million, including 3.639 million urban residents and 2.527 million rural residents; The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 59.01%, an increase of 0.62 percentage points over the end of the previous year.[39] 43,000 people were born, with a birth rate of 6.90 per thousand. 46,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.40 per thousand. The natural decrease of population was 0.3 million, and the natural growth rate was -0.5%.[40]

According to the seventh National Census in 2020, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the city's permanent population was 6,251,929. Among them, male population accounted for 50.23%; The female population is 49.77%. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females) was 100.91.[41]

The population aged 0–14 accounted for 23.17%; The population aged 15–59 accounted for 59.15%; 17.68% of the population was 60 years of age or older, of which 13.04% were 65 years of age or older.[42]

For every 100,000 population, 11,743 people had a university degree (college or above); The population with high school (including technical secondary school) education was 20163; 37,885 people with secondary education; The population with a primary education level is 20,994 (the above levels of education include graduates, associates and students of all types of schools).[43]

Surnames from Xinxiang are: Major (including Gong, Hong, Gong, Duan) Zuo, Ning, Yan, etc.[44]

## Economy

[edit]

Frestech, a major home appliance company, was located in Xinxiang prior to its liquidation in 2018.[45] One of the business units spun off in Frestech's dissolution, Xinfei Electric Group, continues to operate in Xinxiang.[46] Xinfei Electric Group, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Aviation Industry Corporation of China, produces refrigerated trucks, military vehicles, RVs, modular building structures, precision equipment, refrigerators, air conditioners, and environmental control equipment.[46]

Other important enterprises located in Xinxiang include Golden Dragon Copper Group, Bailu Chemical Fibre, Henan Kelong Group, and AVIC XINHANG Industry Corporation.[47]

### Agriculture and textiles

[edit]

Textiles and processed food are also major products of Xinxiang.[48] As an old textiles base, the cotton industry is very developed in Xinxiang.[49]

## Transport

[edit]

A street in Xinxiang

Xinxiang serves as a rail junction and industrial center at the head of navigation on the Wei River. The Wei River, made navigable for small vessels by river improvements in the 1950s, links the city with Tianjin.[50]

### Railways

[edit]

Xinxiang is located at the junction of the Beijing-Guangzhou, Xinxiang-Yueshan, Xinxiang-Yanzhou, and Zhengzhou–Jinan Railways. The Xinxiang metro area has two major railway stations: Xinxiang Railway Station in Weibin and Xinxiang East Railway Station in Muye.

### Expressways

[edit]

* G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway[51]
* G3511 Heze–Baoji Expressway[52]
* G5512 Jincheng–Xinxiang Expressway[53]

### National highways

[edit]

* China National Highway 107

## Education and research

[edit]

Xinxiang is a major city for research appearing among the top 200 cities in the world by scientific research outputs as of 2023, as tracked by the Nature Index.[54]

There are several universities and colleges located in the prefecture-level city.[55]

* Henan Normal University[56]
* Xinxiang University [zh]: newly combined university located in the eastern part of Xinxiang, it has 21 faculties and 3 centers[57]
* Henan Institute of Science and Technology[58]
* Xinxiang Medical University[59]
* Henan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College[60]
* Xinxiang Hygiene School[61]

## Sister cities

[edit]

* Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil[62]
* Kashiwara, Osaka, Japan[63]

## See also

[edit]

* History of the political divisions of China
* List of Catholic dioceses in China
* List of twin towns and sister cities in China
* Air pollution in China
* Soil contamination in China

## References

[edit]

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53. ^ "G5512晋新高速起点和终点是从哪里开始到哪里结束-G5512晋新高速全长多少公里-途经哪些地方 - 车主指南". www.icauto.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
54. ^ "Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2023 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index". www.nature.com. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
55. ^ S.L.U, Course Guru. "All Universities in Xinxiang". UniversityGuru. Retrieved 2023-11-22.
56. ^ "English". www.htu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
57. ^ "新乡学院". www.xxu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
58. ^ "河南科技学院". Archived from the original on 2024-03-16. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
59. ^ "新乡医学院". www.xxmu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
60. ^ "机电简介-机电工程学院-新乡工程学院". www.xxgc.edu.cn. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
61. ^ "新乡卫生学校_新乡卫校_河南新乡护理学校_河南新乡医学中专学校_河南最好的卫生学校_新乡医学中专_新乡市卫生学校". xxws.hnszzxx.com. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
62. ^ "Stata学习：中国国际友好城市数据库". 知乎专栏 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-03-30.[permanent dead link]
63. ^ "国際友好都市 中国河南省新郷市（中国語） | 大阪府柏原市". www.city.kashiwara.osaka.jp. Retrieved 2024-03-30.

## Sources and external links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xinxiang.

Look up Xinxiang, Hsin-hsiang, or Sinsiang in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

* Government website of Xinxiang Archived 2008-09-26 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
* GCatholic - apostolic prefecture
* Window on Xinxiang Archived 2005-09-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese and English)
* Xinxiang University (in Chinese)

* v
* t
* e

Henan topics

Zhengzhou (capital)

General|

* History
* Politics
* Economy

Geography|

* Cities
* North China Plain
* Taihang Mountains
* Loess Plateau
* Dabie Mountains
* Yellow River
* Nanyang Basin
* Huai River

Education|

* Henan University
* Henan Normal University
* Henan University of Technology
* Henan Agricultural University

Culture|

* Zhongyuan culture
* Zhongyuan Mandarin
* Henan opera

Cuisine|

* Xinyang brewed vegetables
* Water Banquet
* Hui mian
* Hulatang

Visitor attractions|

* Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory
* Mount Song
* Shaolin Temple
* Longmen Grottoes
* Songyue Pagoda
* Youguo Temple
* White Horse Temple

* Category
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

County-level divisions of Henan Province

Zhengzhou (capital)

Prefecture-level cities|

| Zhengzhou|

* Zhongyuan District
* Erqi District
* Guancheng Hui District
* Jinshui District
* Shangjie District
* Huiji District
* Xinzheng city
* Dengfeng city
* Xinmi city
* Gongyi city
* Xingyang city
* Zhongmu County

|

Kaifeng|

* Gulou District
* Longting District
* Shunhe Hui District
* Yuwangtai District
* Xiangfu District
* Qi County
* Tongxu County
* Weishi County
* Lankao County

Luoyang|

* Xigong District
* Laocheng District
* Chanhe Hui District
* Jianxi District
* Jili District
* Luolong District
* Yanshi District
* Mengjin District
* Xin'an County
* Luanchuan County
* Song County
* Ruyang County
* Yiyang County
* Luoning County
* Yichuan County

Pingdingshan|

* Xinhua District
* Weidong District
* Zhanhe District
* Shilong District
* Wugang city
* Ruzhou city
* Baofeng County
* Ye County
* Lushan County
* Jia County

Anyang|

* Beiguan District
* Wenfeng District
* Yindu District
* Long'an District
* Linzhou city
* Anyang County
* Tangyin County
* Hua County
* Neihuang County

Hebi|

* Qibin District
* Shancheng District
* Heshan District
* Xun County
* Qi County

Xinxiang|

* Weibin District
* Hongqi District
* Fengquan District
* Muye District
* Weihui city
* Huixian city
* Changyuan city
* Xinxiang County
* Huojia County
* Yuanyang County
* Yanjin County
* Fengqiu County

Jiaozuo|

* Jiefang District
* Shanyang District
* Zhongzhan District
* Macun District
* Mengzhou city
* Qinyang city
* Xiuwu County
* Bo'ai County
* Wuzhi County
* Wen County

Puyang|

* Hualong District
* Qingfeng County
* Nanle County
* Fan County
* Taiqian County
* Puyang County

Xuchang|

* Weidu District
* Jian'an District
* Yuzhou city
* Changge city
* Yanling County
* Xiangcheng County

Luohe|

* Yuanhui District
* Yancheng District
* Shaoling District
* Wuyang County
* Linying County

Sanmenxia|

* Hubin District
* Shanzhou District
* Yima city
* Lingbao city
* Mianchi County
* Lushi County

Nanyang|

* Wolong District
* Wancheng District
* Dengzhou city
* Nanzhao County
* Fangcheng County
* Xixia County
* Zhenping County
* Neixiang County
* Xichuan County
* Sheqi County
* Tanghe County
* Xinye County
* Tongbai County

Shangqiu|

* Liangyuan District
* Suiyang District
* Yongcheng city
* Yucheng County
* Minquan County
* Ningling County
* Sui County
* Xiayi County
* Zhecheng County

Xinyang|

* Shihe District
* Pingqiao District
* Xi County
* Huaibin County
* Huangchuan County
* Guangshan County
* Gushi County
* Shangcheng County
* Luoshan County
* Xin County

Zhoukou|

* Chuanhui District
* Huaiyang District
* Xiangcheng city
* Fugou County
* Xihua County
* Shangshui County
* Taikang County
* Luyi County
* Dancheng County
* Shenqiu County

Zhumadian|

* Yicheng District
* Queshan County
* Biyang County
* Suiping County
* Xiping County
* Shangcai County
* Runan County
* Pingyu County
* Xincai County
* Zhengyang County

Provincial administered|

| county-level city|

* Jiyuan city

|

* v
* t
* e

Prefecture-level divisions of China

Notes: *Provincial capitals, ★Sub-provincial cities, ☆Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture *Sub prefectural-level divisions, ✧"Comparatively larger city [zh]" (较大的市) as approved by the State Council

| Provinces|

| Anhui|

* *Hefei
* Wuhu
* Bengbu
* Huainan
* Ma'anshan
* Huaibei
* Tongling
* Anqing
* Huangshan
* Chuzhou
* Fuyang
* Suzhou
* Lu'an
* Bozhou
* Chizhou
* Xuancheng

|

Fujian|

* *Fuzhou
* ★Xiamen
* Putian
* Sanming
* Quanzhou
* Zhangzhou
* Nanping
* Longyan
* Ningde

Gansu|

* *Lanzhou
* Jiayuguan
* Jinchang
* Baiyin
* Tianshui
* Wuwei
* Zhangye
* Pingliang
* Jiuquan
* Qingyang
* Dingxi
* Longnan
* Linxia (Hui)
* Gannan (Tibetan)

Guangdong|

* *★Guangzhou
* ★Shenzhen
* Shaoguan
* Zhuhai
* Shantou
* Foshan
* Jiangmen
* Zhanjiang
* Maoming
* Zhaoqing
* Huizhou
* Meizhou
* Yangjiang
* Shanwei
* Heyuan
* Qingyuan
* Dongguan
* Zhongshan
* Jieyang
* Yunfu

Guizhou|

* *Guiyang
* Liupanshui
* Zunyi
* Anshun
* Bijie
* Tongren
* Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)
* Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)
* Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)

Hainan|

* *Haikou
* Sanya
* Danzhou
* Sansha
* *Wuzhishan
* *Qionghai
* *Wenchang
* *Wanning
* *Dongfang
* *Ding'an County
* *Tunchang County
* *Chengmai County
* *Lingao County
* *Baisha County (Li)
* *Changjiang County (Li)
* *Ledong County (Li)
* *Lingshui County (Li)
* *Baoting County (Li and Miao)
* *Qiongzhong County (Li and Miao)

Hebei|

* *Shijiazhuang
* ✧Tangshan
* Qinhuangdao
* Handan
* Xingtai
* Baoding
* Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"
* Chengde
* Cangzhou
* Langfang
* Hengshui

Henan|

* *Zhengzhou
* Kaifeng
* Luoyang
* Pingdingshan
* Anyang
* Hebi
* Xinxiang
* Jiaozuo
* Puyang
* Xuchang
* Luohe
* Sanmenxia
* Nanyang
* Shangqiu
* Xinyang
* Zhoukou
* Zhumadian
* *Jiyuan

Hubei|

* *★Wuhan
* Huangshi
* Shiyan
* Yichang
* Xiangyang
* Ezhou
* Jingmen
* Xiaogan
* Jingzhou
* Huanggang
* Xianning
* Suizhou
* Enshi (Tujia and Miao)
* *Xiantao
* *Qianjiang
* *Tianmen
* *Shennongjia Forestry District

Heilongjiang|

* *★Harbin
* Qiqihar
* Jixi
* Hegang
* Shuangyashan
* Daqing
* Yichun
* Jiamusi
* Qitaihe
* Mudanjiang
* Heihe
* Suihua
* Daxing'anling Prefecture

Hunan|

* *Changsha
* Zhuzhou
* Xiangtan
* Hengyang
* Shaoyang
* Yueyang
* Changde
* Zhangjiajie
* Yiyang
* Chenzhou
* Yongzhou
* Huaihua
* Loudi
* Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)

Jilin|

* *★Changchun
* Jilin
* Siping
* Liaoyuan
* Tonghua
* Baishan
* Songyuan
* Baicheng
* Yanbian (Korean)

Jiangsu|

* *★Nanjing
* Wuxi
* Xuzhou
* Changzhou
* ✧Suzhou
* Nantong
* Lianyungang
* Huai'an
* Yancheng
* Yangzhou
* Zhenjiang
* Taizhou
* Suqian

Jiangxi|

* *Nanchang
* Jingdezhen
* Pingxiang
* Jiujiang
* Xinyu
* Yingtan
* Ganzhou
* Ji'an
* Yichun
* Fuzhou
* Shangrao

Liaoning|

* *★Shenyang
* ★Dalian
* Anshan
* Fushun
* Benxi
* Dandong
* Jinzhou
* Yingkou
* Fuxin
* Liaoyang
* Panjin
* Tieling
* Chaoyang
* Huludao

Qinghai|

* *Xining
* Haidong
* Haibei (Tibetan)
* Huangnan (Tibetan)
* Hainan (Tibetan)
* Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)
* Yushu (Tibetan)
* Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)

Sichuan|

* *★Chengdu
* Zigong
* Panzhihua
* Luzhou
* Deyang
* Mianyang
* Guangyuan
* Suining
* Neijiang
* Leshan
* Nanchong
* Meishan
* Yibin
* Guang'an
* Dazhou
* Bazhong
* Ziyang
* Ya'an
* Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)
* Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)
* Liangshan (Yi)

Shaanxi|

* *★Xi'an
* Tongchuan
* Baoji
* Xianyang
* Weinan
* Yan'an
* Hanzhong
* Yulin
* Ankang
* Shangluo

Shandong|

* *★Jinan
* ★Qingdao
* Zibo
* Zaozhuang
* Dongying
* Yantai
* Weifang
* Jining
* Tai'an
* Weihai
* Rizhao
* Linyi
* Dezhou
* Liaocheng
* Binzhou
* Heze

Shanxi|

* *Taiyuan
* Datong
* Yangquan
* Changzhi
* Jincheng
* Shuozhou
* Jinzhong
* Yuncheng
* Xinzhou
* Linfen
* Lüliang

Taiwan|

* *Taibei
* Gaoxiong
* Xinbei
* Taizhong
* Tainan
* Taoyuan

Yunnan|

* *Kunming
* Qujing
* Yuxi
* Baoshan
* Zhaotong
* Lijiang
* Pu'er
* Lincang
* Chuxiong (Yi)
* Honghe (Hani and Yi)
* Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)
* Xishuangbanna (Dai)
* Dali (Bai)
* Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)
* Nujiang (Lisu)
* Dêqên (Tibetan)

Zhejiang|

* *★Hangzhou
* ★Ningbo
* ✧Wenzhou
* Jiaxing
* Huzhou
* Shaoxing
* Jinhua
* Quzhou
* Zhoushan
* Taizhou
* Lishui

Autonomous
regions|

| Guangxi|

* *Nanning
* Liuzhou
* Guilin
* Wuzhou
* Beihai
* Fangchenggang
* Qinzhou
* Guigang
* Yulin
* Baise
* Hezhou
* Hechi
* Laibin
* Chongzuo

|

Ningxia|

* *Yinchuan
* Shizuishan
* Wuzhong
* Guyuan
* Zhongwei

Inner
Mongolia|

* *Hohhot
* ✧Baotou
* Wuhai
* Chifeng "Ulankhad"
* Tongliao
* Ordos
* Hulunbuir
* Bayannur "Bayannao'er"
* Ulanqab
* Hinggan League
* Xilingol League
* Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"

Xinjiang|

* *Ürümqi
* Karamay
* Turpan
* Hami
* Changji (Hui)
* Bortala (Mongol)
* Bayingolin (Mongol)
* Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)
* ( ☆Ili (Kazakh)
* Tacheng Prefecture
* Altay Prefecture )
* Aksu Prefecture
* Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture
* Hotan Prefecture
* *Shihezi
* *Aral
* *Tumxuk
* *Wujiaqu
* *Beitun
* *Tiemenguan
* *Shuanghe
* *Kokdala
* *Kunyu
* *Huyanghe
* *Xinxing

Tibet|

* *Lhasa
* Shigatse "Xigazê"
* Chamdo "Qamdo"
* Nyingchi "Linzhi"
* Shannan
* Nagqu
* Ngari Prefecture

| Direct-administered municipalities|

* Beijing
* Tianjin
* Shanghai
* Chongqing

|

Special administrative regions|

* Hong Kong
* Macau

See also: List of prefectures in China, List of cities in China

* v
* t
* e

Major cities along the Yellow River

Province-level
subdivisions|

Cities (from upper reaches to lower reaches)

Gansu|

* Lanzhou
* Baiyin

Ningxia|

* Zhongwei
* Wuzhong
* Yinchuan
* Shizuishan

Inner Mongolia|

* Wuhai
* Ordos
* Bayan Nur
* Baotou
* Hohhot (boundaries of upper and middle reaches)

Shanxi|

* Pinglu County

Shaanxi|

* Fugu County
* Jiaxian County
* Wubu County
* Hancheng

Henan|

* Sanmenxia
* Luoyang
* Jiyuan
* Jiaozuo
* Zhengzhou(boundaries of middle and lower reaches)
* Xinxiang
* Kaifeng
* Puyang

Shandong|

* Liaocheng
* Tai'an
* Jinan
* Dezhou
* Binzhou
* Zibo
* Dongying

Major cities along the Pearl River · Major cities along the Yangtze River

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* FAST

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Australia
* Israel

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* Yale LUX

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