Xinzhai

Archaeological site in Henan, China

For other uses, see Xinzhai (disambiguation).

Xinzhai

Shown within China

Location| Xinmi, Zhengzhou
Region| Henan, China
Coordinates| 34°26′30″N 113°32′30″E﻿ / ﻿34.441667°N 113.541667°E﻿ / 34.441667; 113.541667
Part of| Bronze Age China
History
Founded| c. 1870 – c. 1720 BC
Periods| Xia dynasty

Xinzhai (Chinese: 新砦; pinyin: Xīnzhài) is an early Bronze Age archaeological site that was found 1979 in Henan, China.[1][2] It is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Xinmi, Zhengzhou.[1]

The culture in Xinzhai existed during the Xia dynasty and is dated from about 1870 BC to 1720 BC.[3] The most prominent finding at Xinzhai is a cultural link between the older Longshan culture and the younger Erlitou culture, and the excavations at Xinzhai show traces of the two adjacent cultures.[2] The city Xinzhai is believed to has been founded by King Qi of Xia, and was the capital of the Xia dynasty until Qi's descendant Shao Kang took control of the dynasty.[4]

## See also

[edit]

* Longshan culture
* Erlitou culture

## References

[edit]

### Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Excavation report on Xinzhai Site in 1999 and 2000 in Xinmi". Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (IA CASS). Retrieved 17 July 2017.
2. ^ a b "Establishing and Refining the Archaeological Chronologies of Xinzhai, Erlitou and Erligang Cultures" (PDF). Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (IA CASS). Retrieved 17 July 2017.
3. ^ Liu / Chen (2012). "Formation of Early States in the Central Plain". The Archaeology of China: From the Late Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age. Cambridge University Press. pp. 261–262\. ISBN 978-0521643108.
4. ^ "Carbon dating confirms age of 3,800-year-old pottery bird statue". Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (IA CASS). Retrieved 17 July 2017.

### Printed References

[edit]

* Liu, Li; Chen, Xingcan (30 April 2012). The Archaeology of China: From the Late Paleolithic to the Early Bronze Age. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64310-8.

* v
* t
* e

Prehistoric cultures of China

* Paleolithic
* Neolithic
* Bronze Age

Northeastern China|

* Xinglongwa
* Xinglonggou
* Xinle
* Zhaobaogou
* Hongshan
* Xinglonggou
* Niuheliang
* Xiaoheyan
* Lower Xiajiadian
* Xinglonggou
* Laohushan
* (Xituanshan)
* Liaoning bronze dagger
* Upper Xiajiadian
* Baijinbao
* Chaodaogou
* Jinggouzi

Upper Yellow River|

* Dadiwan
* Xishanping
* Majiayao
* Xishanping
* Banshan
* Qijia
* Xishanping
* Lajia
* Zhukaigou
* Xindian
* Xicha
* Siwa
* Kayue
* Ordos
* Maoqinggou
* (Majiayuan)

Middle Yellow River|

* (Nanzhuangtou)
* Peiligang
* Jiahu
* Cishan
* Dadiwan
* Baijia
* Yangshao
* Banpo
* Jiangzhai
* Yangguanzhai
* Longshan
* Taosi
* Shimao
* Erlitou
* Xinzhai
* Erligang
* Zhengzhou
* Xiaoshuangqiao
* (Huanbei)

Lower Yellow River|

* Houli
* Beixin
* Yangshao
* Xishuipo
* Dawenkou
* Longshan
* Chengziya
* Yueshi

Middle and Upper Yangtze|

* Pengtoushan
* Bashidang
* Chengbeixi
* Daxi
* Tangjiagang
* Chengtoushan
* Qujialing
* Chengtoushan
* Shijiahe
* Chengtoushan
* Baodun
* (Sanxingdui)
* (Jinsha)
* Erligang
* Panlongcheng
* Feijiahe

Lower Yangtze and Huai|

* (Kuahuqiao)
* Hemudu
* Majiabang
* Songze
* Lingjiatan
* Liangzhu
* Liangzhu City
* Guangfulin
* Maqiao

Southern China|

* (Zengpiyan)
* Shixia
* Wucheng
* Dayangzhou
* Fanchengdui
* Fanchengdui

Tibet|

* Karuo
* Qugong

Xinjiang|

* (Xiaohe)
* Tarim
* Yanbulaq
* Subeshi
* Shirenzigou

Taiwan|

* Dabenkeng
* Beinan

Other|

* (Beifudi)
* Yumin
* Xichengyi
* Siba
* Shanma
* Shajing

* Liao civilization
* Yellow River civilization
* Yangtze civilization

* History
* Archaeology
* History

This article related to the history of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

34°26′30″N 113°32′30″E﻿ / ﻿34.44167°N 113.54167°E﻿ / 34.44167; 113.54167
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template