Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa

Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and the Sahel (Tuaregs).

## By population[edit]

Population  | Language (if specified)  | n  | A/B | E(xE1b1b)  | E-M215 | G | I  | J | R1a | R1b | Other  | Study

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Algerians |  | 377  | 0.3 | 13.0 | 54.6 |  |  | 19.9 |  |  | 12.2  | Bekada et al. (2015)[1]
Amazighs (Algeria \- Aurès) | AA (Tamazight)  | 218  | 0 | 4.6 | 84.4 | 0 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 0 | 1.7  | Abdeli and Benhassine (2019)[2]
Amazighs (Algeria \- Mzab) | AA (Tamazight)  | 67  | 0 | 4.5 | 89.6 | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 3 | 0  | Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Algeria \- Mzab) | AA (Tamazight)  | 20  | 0 | 10 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0  | Bekada et al. (2015)[1]
Amazighs (Algeria \- Tizi Ouzou) | AA (Tamazight)  | 16  | 0 | 0 | 47.3 | 0 | 0 | 15.7 | 0 | 15.7 | 0  | Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Amazighs (Algeria \- Tuat) | AA (Tamazight)  | 35  | 0 | 25.6 | 51.4 | 0 | 0 | 11.4 | 0 | 8.5 | 0  | Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Amazighs (Egypt \- Siwa) | AA (Tamazight)  | 93  | 28 | 6.5 | 12 | 3.2 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 28 | 8.3  | Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Libya) | AA (Tamazight)  | 83  | 1.3 | 38.5 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Amazighs (Morocco) | AA (Tamazight)  | 64  | 0 | 6.3 | 79.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1  | Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Morocco \- Amizmiz) | AA (Tamazight)  | 33  | 3 | 6.1 | 90.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Alvarez et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Morocco \- Asni) | AA (Tamazight)  | 54  | 0 | 9.3 | 85.2 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 | 1.9 | 1.9  | Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco \- Bouhria) | AA (Tamazight)  | 67  | 0 | 7.5 | 79.1 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 4.5 | 0 | 0  | Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco \- Middle Atlas) | AA (Tamazight)  | 69  | 2.9 | 5.7 | 81.1 | 4.3 | 0 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco \- North) | AA (Tamazight)  | 55  | 0 | 12.7 | 65.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.7  | Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Morocco \- South) | AA (Tamazight)  | 35  | 0 | 2.5 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.5  | Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Tunisia \- Bou Omrane) | AA (Tamazight)  | 40  | 0 | 5 | 92.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Amazighs (Tunisia \- Bou Saad) | AA (Tamazight)  | 40  | 0 | 0 | 92.5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2.5  | Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Amazighs (Tunisia \- Chenini–Douiret) | AA (Tamazight)  | 27  | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Amazighs (Tunisia \- Djerba) | AA (Tamazight)  | 46  | 2.2 | 0 | 80.4 | 0 | 0 | 10.9 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 0  | Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Amazighs (Tunisia \- Kesra) | AA (Tamazight)  | 23  | 8.7 | 0 | 91.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Cherni et al. (2005)[10]
Amazighs (Tunisia \- Tekrouna) | AA (Tamazight)  | 19  | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Frigi, S. et al. (2006)[11]
Amazighs (Tunisia \- Sejenane) | AA (Tamazight)  | 47  | 4.3 | 2.1 | 51.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 36.1 | 0 | 0 | 2.2  | Frigi, S. et al. (2006)[12]
Amazighs (Tunisia \- Jradou) | AA (Semitic)  | 32  | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Amazighs (Tunisia \- Sened) | AA (Tamazight)  | 35  | 0 | 0 | 65.7 | 0 | 0 | 31.4 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Andalusians (Tunisia \- Qalaat Al-Andalus) | AA (Arabic)  | 19  | 0 | 0 | 89.5 | 0 | 0 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia \- Testour) | AA (Arabic)  | 48  | 2.1 | 2.1 | 68.7 | 0 | 0 | 25.0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0  | Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia \- Esslouguia) | AA (Arabic)  | 22  | 0 | 0 | 59.1 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 13.6 | 4.6 | 4.5  | Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia \- El Alia) | AA (Arabic)  | 43  | 0 | 0 | 44.2 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 34.9 | 0 | 9.3 | 4.6  | Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Arabs (Algeria \- Algiers) | AA (Semitic)  | 35  | 0 | 2.9 | 54.3 | 0 | 0 | 28.6 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Arabs (Algeria \- Algiers) | AA (Semitic)  | 26  | 0 | 3.8 | 69.2 | 0 | 0 | 19.2 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Arabs (Algeria \- Oran) | AA (Semitic)  | 102  | 0 | 7.9 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 27.4 | 1 | 11.8 | 1  | Robino et al. (2008)[14]
Arabs (Algeria \- Oran) | AA (Semitic)  | 80  | 1.2 | 11.2 | 47.5 | 0 | 0 | 23.7 | 0 | 7.5 | 0  | Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Arabs (Algeria \- Sahara) | AA (Semitic)  | 60  | 0 | 3.3 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Lower Egyptians (Egypt) | AA (Semitic)  | 370  | 1.4 | 3.0 | 43.8 | 5.7 | 0.5 | 27.6 | 2.2 | 5.9 | 10  | Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Lower Egyptians (Egypt) | AA (Semitic)  | 147  | 2.7 | 2.7 | 36.1 | 9.5 | 0 | 31.9 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.1  | Luis et al. (2004)[15]
Delta Egyptians (Egypt \- North) | AA (Semitic)  | 44  | 2.3 | 0 | 52.3 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 2.3 | 9.9 | 6.8  | Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Upper Egyptians (Egypt \- South) | AA (Semitic)  | 29  | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 3.4 | 24.1 | 0 | 13.8 | 0  | Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Bedouins (Egypt \- Western Desert) | AA (Semitic)  | 35  | 0 | 5.7 | 62.9 | 0 | 0 | 31.4 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Kujanová et al. (2009)[16]
Libyans | AA (Semitic)  | 215  | 0 | 1.4 | 49.3 | 5.1 | 0 | 41.4 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 0  | Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[17]
Arabs (Mauritania) | AA (Semitic)  | 189  | 0.5 | 12.7 | 66.6 | 0 | 0 | 13.2 | 0 | 7.4 | 0.1  | Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Arabs (Morocco) | AA (Semitic)  | 49  | 0 | 0 | 75.5 | 0 | 0 | 20.4 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Arabs (Morocco) | AA (Semitic)  | 44  | 0 | 0 | 63.7 | 0 | 0 | 15.9 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Arabs (Morocco \- Sahara) | AA (Semitic)  | 89  | 0 | 20.2 | 59.6 | 0 | 0 | 20.2 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Arabs (Tunisia \- Kairouan) | AA (Semitic)  | 49  | 2 | 0 | 83.8 | 2 | 0 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0  | Elkamel et al. (2021)[19]
Arabs (Tunisia \- Oueslatia) | AA (Semitic)  | 46  | 0 | 0 | 23.9 | 0 | 0 | 54.4 | 0 | 4.3 | 17.4  | Elkamel et al. (2021)[20]
Arabs (Tunisia \- Djerba) | AA (Semitic)  | 47  | 0 | 0 | 93.6 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 2.1  | Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Arabs (Tunisia \- Djerba) | AA (Semitic)  | 47  | 0 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Arabs (Tunisia \- Sousse) | AA (Semitic)  | 220  | 0.5 | 2.3 | 54.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 34.1 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 6.8  | Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2015)[21]
Arabs (Tunisia \- Tunis) | AA (Semitic)  | 33  | 0 | 0 | 66.5 | 0 | 0 | 24.2 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Arabs (Tunisia \- Tunis) | AA (Semitic)  | 148  | 0 | 2 | 49.3 | 0 | 0 | 35.8 | 0.7 | 6.1 | 0.7  | Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Arabs (Tunisia \- Zaghouan) | AA (Semitic)  | 32  | 0 | 9.4 | 43.7 | 0 | 0 | 46.9 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Arabs (Tunisia \- Zriba) | AA (Semitic)  | 31  | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Copts of Sudan | AA (Egyptian)  | 100  | 0 | 74 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15  | Crubézy2010[22]
Jews (Tunisia \- Djerba) | AA (Semitic)  | 34  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Libyans |  | 175  | 0.6 | 0.6 | 44.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 34.3 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 10.9  | Triki-Fendri et al. (2015)[23]
Moroccans |  | 760  | 0.9 | 6 | 79 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 7.6 | 0 | 4.4 | 0  | Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Moroccans |  | 316  | 0 | 0 | 52.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 3.4 | 42.9  | Zalloua et al. (2008)[24]
Moroccans |  | 221  | 0 | 6.4 | 75.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 9.1 | 0 | 4.1 | 0  | Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Moroccans |  | 176  | 0 | 6.3 | 66.7 | 0 | 0 | 13.6 | 0 | 2.8 | 0  | Bosch et al. (2001)[25]
Moroccans |  | 51  | 3.9 | 5.9 | 54.9 | 0 | 0 | 19.6 | 0 | 3.9 | 0  | Onofri et al. (2008)[26]
Moroccans (Central) |  | 87  | 0 | 9.8 | 62.2 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[17]
Spaniards (Canary Islands) | IE (Romance)  | 652  | 0 | 1.4 | 14.1 | 4 | 9.7 | 13.9 | 2.8 | 50.6 | 0  | Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Subsaharans (Tunisia \- Djerba) |  | 42  | 0 | 33.3 | 11.9 | 0 | 11.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 35.7 | 2.4  | Khodjet-El-Khil, H. et al. (2005)[27]
Tuaregs (Libya) | AA (Tamazight)  | 47  | 0 | 42.5 | 48.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 2.1  | Ottoni et al. (2011)[28]
Tunisians |  | 601  | 0.1 | 1.1 | 71.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 17.9 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 3.7  | Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Tunisians |  | 62  | 0 | 0 | 82.3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 9.7  | Zalloua et al. (2008)[24]
Tunisians (immigrants to Italy) |  | 52  | 0 | 0 | 57.7 | 0 | 0 | 38.4 | 0 | 0 | 0  | Onofri et al. (2008)[26]

## By samples from country[edit]

This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2023)

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Samples over-represent the smaller populations which are usually the subject of genetic studies [29]

Country[5] | n | A | B | E-M33 | E-M2 | E-M35* | E-M78* | E-V12 | E-V32 | E-V13 | E-V22 | E-V65 | E-M81 | E-M34 | F | G | I | J1 | J2 | K | L | O | P,R | Q | R1a | R1b-V88 | R1b-M269 | R2 | T

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Mauritania/Western Sahara | 189 | - | 0.53 | 5.29 | 6.88 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 55.56 | 11.11 | - | - | - | 13.23 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.88 | 0.53 | - | \-
Morocco | 760 | 0.26 | 0.66 | 2.76 | 3.29 | 4.21 | 0.79 | 0.26 | - | 0.26 | 1.84 | 3.68 | 67.37 | 0.66 | 0.26 | 0.66 | 0.13 | 6.32 | 1.32 | 0.53 | - | - | 0.26 | - | - | 0.92 | 3.55 | - | \-
Algeria | 156 | - | - | 0.64 | 5.13 | 0.64 | 1.92 | 0.64 | - | 0.64 | 1.28 | 1.92 | 44.23 | 1.28 | 3.85 | - | - | 21.79 | 4.49 | 0.64 | - | - | - | 0.64 | 0.64 | 2.56 | 7.04 | - | \-
Tunisia | 601 | - | 0.17 | 0.5 | 0.67 | 1.66 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 3.16 | 62.73 | 1.16 | 2.66 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 16.64 | 2.83 | 0.33 | - | - | 0.33 | - | 0.5 | 1.83 | 0.33 | - | 1.16
Libya | 83 | - | - | - | 38.55 | - | - | - | - | 2.41 | - | 4.82 | 45.78 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.41 | - | - | 6.02 | - | - | \-
Egypt | 370 | 1.35 | - | 0.54 | 2.43 | 3.24 | 0.81 | 7.03 | 1.62 | 0.81 | 9.19 | 2.43 | 11.89 | 6.76 | 1.08 | 5.68 | 0.54 | 20.81 | 6.75 | 0.27 | 0.81 | 0.27 | 0.54 | 0.27 | 2.16 | 2.97 | 2.97 | 0.54 | 6.22

## Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages[edit]

This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2023)

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Component[30] | Morocco (n=760) | Algeria (n=156) | Tunisia (n=601) | Mauritania/Western Sahara (189) | Egypt (370)

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North Africa | 79% | 62.5% | 71.7% | 66.6% | 43.7%
Middle East | 7.6% | 26.2% | 19.4% | 13.2% | 27.5%
Europe | 4.4% | 9.5% | 2.1% | 7.4% | 5.9%
West Africa | 6% | 5.7% | 1.1% | 12.1% | 2.9%
East Africa | 0.9% | 0% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 1.3%

## See also[edit]

* Africa
* Maghrebis
* List of ethnic groups of Africa
* Languages of Africa
* Y-DNA haplogroups by group
* Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East
* Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
* Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus
* Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
* Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of East and Southeast Asia
* Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Oceania
* Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Central and North Asia
* Y-DNA haplogroups in indigenous peoples of the Americas

## Notes[edit]

## References[edit]

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## External links[edit]

* Y-DNA Ethnographic and Genographic Atlas and Open-Source Data Compilation

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Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world

Y-DNA haplogroups
in populations of...|

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* World

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Famous haplotypes|

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Main articles|

* Y-chromosomal Adam
* Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
* List of Y-DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms
* Paternal mtDNA transmission

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