Ya (Javanese)

ꦪya

Aksara nglegena

Aksara pasangan

Javanese script
Latin orthography| ya
Phoneme| [j]
Unicode| A9AA

This article contains letters from the Javanese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Javanese characters.

ꦪ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /jɔ/, /ja/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ya", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "yo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦪ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9AA.[1][2][3]

## Pasangan[edit]

Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦪ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. The pasangan only occurs if a word is ended with a consonant, and the next word starts with 'y', for example ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦪꦸꦪꦸ \- anak yuyu (little crab). If it is located between a consonant and a vocal, it didn't form a pasangan, instead it uses a special panjingan called a pengkal (ꦾ), for example ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦾꦁ \- ampyang (a kind of snack).

## Murda[edit]

The letter ꦪ does not have a murda form.

## Glyphs[edit]

Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms

|

ꦪ ya  | ꦪꦃ yah  | ꦪꦁ yang  | ꦪꦂ yar  | ◌꧀ꦪ -ya  | ◌꧀ꦪꦃ -yah  | ◌꧀ꦪꦁ -yang  | ◌꧀ꦪꦂ -yar
ꦪꦺ ye  | ꦪꦺꦃ yeh  | ꦪꦺꦁ yeng  | ꦪꦺꦂ yer  | ◌꧀ꦪꦺ -ye  | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦃ -yeh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦁ -yeng  | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦂ -yer
ꦪꦼ yê  | ꦪꦼꦃ yêh  | ꦪꦼꦁ yêng  | ꦪꦼꦂ yêr  | ◌꧀ꦪꦼ -yê  | ◌꧀ꦪꦼꦃ -yêh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦼꦁ -yêng  | ◌꧀ꦪꦼꦂ -yêr
ꦪꦶ yi  | ꦪꦶꦃ yih  | ꦪꦶꦁ ying  | ꦪꦶꦂ yir  | ◌꧀ꦪꦶ -yi  | ◌꧀ꦪꦶꦃ -yih  | ◌꧀ꦪꦶꦁ -ying  | ◌꧀ꦪꦶꦂ -yir
ꦪꦺꦴ yo  | ꦪꦺꦴꦃ yoh  | ꦪꦺꦴꦁ yong  | ꦪꦺꦴꦂ yor  | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦴ -yo  | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦃ -yoh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦁ -yong  | ◌꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦂ -yor
ꦪꦸ yu  | ꦪꦸꦃ yuh  | ꦪꦸꦁ yung  | ꦪꦸꦂ yur  | ◌꧀ꦪꦸ -yu  | ◌꧀ꦪꦸꦃ -yuh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦸꦁ -yung  | ◌꧀ꦪꦸꦂ -yur
ꦪꦿ yra  | ꦪꦿꦃ yrah  | ꦪꦿꦁ yrang  | ꦪꦿꦂ yrar  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿ -yra  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦃ -yrah  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦁ -yrang  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦂ -yrar
ꦪꦿꦺ yre  | ꦪꦿꦺꦃ yreh  | ꦪꦿꦺꦁ yreng  | ꦪꦿꦺꦂ yrer  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺ -yre  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦃ -yreh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦁ -yreng  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦂ -yrer
ꦪꦽ yrê  | ꦪꦽꦃ yrêh  | ꦪꦽꦁ yrêng  | ꦪꦽꦂ yrêr  | ◌꧀ꦪꦽ -yrê  | ◌꧀ꦪꦽꦃ -yrêh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦽꦁ -yrêng  | ◌꧀ꦪꦽꦂ -yrêr
ꦪꦿꦶ yri  | ꦪꦿꦶꦃ yrih  | ꦪꦿꦶꦁ yring  | ꦪꦿꦶꦂ yrir  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦶ -yri  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦶꦃ -yrih  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦶꦁ -yring  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦶꦂ -yrir
ꦪꦿꦺꦴ yro  | ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦃ yroh  | ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦁ yrong  | ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦂ yror  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦴ -yro  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦃ -yroh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦁ -yrong  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦺꦴꦂ -yror
ꦪꦿꦸ yru  | ꦪꦿꦸꦃ yruh  | ꦪꦿꦸꦁ yrung  | ꦪꦿꦸꦂ yrur  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦸ -yru  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦸꦃ -yruh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦸꦁ -yrung  | ◌꧀ꦪꦿꦸꦂ -yrur
ꦪꦾ yya  | ꦪꦾꦃ yyah  | ꦪꦾꦁ yyang  | ꦪꦾꦂ yyar  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾ -yya  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦃ -yyah  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦁ -yyang  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦂ -yyar
ꦪꦾꦺ yye  | ꦪꦾꦺꦃ yyeh  | ꦪꦾꦺꦁ yyeng  | ꦪꦾꦺꦂ yyer  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺ -yye  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦃ -yyeh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦁ -yyeng  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦂ -yyer
ꦪꦾꦼ yyê  | ꦪꦾꦼꦃ yyêh  | ꦪꦾꦼꦁ yyêng  | ꦪꦾꦼꦂ yyêr  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦼ -yyê  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦼꦃ -yyêh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦼꦁ -yyêng  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦼꦂ -yyêr
ꦪꦾꦶ yyi  | ꦪꦾꦶꦃ yyih  | ꦪꦾꦶꦁ yying  | ꦪꦾꦶꦂ yyir  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦶ -yyi  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦶꦃ -yyih  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦶꦁ -yying  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦶꦂ -yyir
ꦪꦾꦺꦴ yyo  | ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦃ yyoh  | ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦁ yyong  | ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦂ yyor  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦴ -yyo  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦃ -yyoh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦁ -yyong  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦺꦴꦂ -yyor
ꦪꦾꦸ yyu  | ꦪꦾꦸꦃ yyuh  | ꦪꦾꦸꦁ yyung  | ꦪꦾꦸꦂ yyur  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦸ -yyu  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦸꦃ -yyuh  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦸꦁ -yyung  | ◌꧀ꦪꦾꦸꦂ -yyur

## Unicode block[edit]

Main article: Javanese (Unicode block)

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)

| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F
U+A98x  |  ꦀ |  ꦁ |  ꦂ |  ꦃ |  ꦄ |  ꦅ |  ꦆ |  ꦇ |  ꦈ |  ꦉ |  ꦊ |  ꦋ |  ꦌ |  ꦍ |  ꦎ |  ꦏ
U+A99x  |  ꦐ |  ꦑ |  ꦒ |  ꦓ |  ꦔ |  ꦕ |  ꦖ |  ꦗ |  ꦘ |  ꦙ |  ꦚ |  ꦛ |  ꦜ |  ꦝ |  ꦞ |  ꦟ
U+A9Ax  |  ꦠ |  ꦡ |  ꦢ |  ꦣ |  ꦤ |  ꦥ |  ꦦ |  ꦧ |  ꦨ |  ꦩ |  ꦪ |  ꦫ |  ꦬ |  ꦭ |  ꦮ |  ꦯ
U+A9Bx  |  ꦰ |  ꦱ |  ꦲ |  ꦳ |  ꦴ |  ꦵ |  ꦶ |  ꦷ |  ꦸ |  ꦹ |  ꦺ |  ꦻ |  ꦼ |  ꦽ |  ꦾ |  ꦿ
U+A9Cx  |  ꧀ |  ꧁ |  ꧂ |  ꧃ |  ꧄ |  ꧅ |  ꧆ |  ꧇ |  ꧈ |  ꧉ |  ꧊ |  ꧋ |  ꧌ |  ꧍ |  |  ꧏ
U+A9Dx  |  ꧐ |  ꧑ |  ꧒ |  ꧓ |  ꧔ |  ꧕ |  ꧖ |  ꧗ |  ꧘ |  ꧙ |  |  |  |  |  ꧞ |  ꧟
Notes

1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

## References[edit]

1. ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
2. ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
3. ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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Javanese language

Overviews|

* Language
* History
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Development|

* Old Javanese
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Scripts|

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Notable variant|

| Standardized|

* Kawi
* Modern Standard Javanese

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Regional dialects|

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Related|

* Literature
* Names
* Numerals
* Javanese Language Congress
* Javanese historical texts
* Javanese poetry

Letters of the Aksara Jawa

Nglegena
consonants|

* Ha (ꦲ)
* Na (ꦤ)
* Ca (ꦕ)
* Ra (ꦫ)
* Ka (ꦏ)
* Da (ꦢ)
* Ta (ꦠ)
* Sa (ꦱ)
* Wa (ꦮ)
* La (ꦭ)
* Pa (ꦥ)
* Dha (ꦢ)
* Ja (ꦗ)
* Ya (ꦪ)
* Nya (ꦚ)
* Ma (ꦩ)
* Ga (ꦒ)
* Ba (ꦧ)
* Tha (ꦛ)
* Nga (ꦔ)

Murda
consonants|

* Ka murda (ꦑ)
* Ga murda (ꦓ)
* Na murda (ꦟ)
* Ta murda (ꦡ)
* Pa murda (ꦦ)
* Ba murda (ꦨ)
* Sa murda (ꦯ)
* Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ)
* Nya murda (ꦘ)

Extended
consonants|

* Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ)
* Nga lelet (ꦊ)
* Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ)
* Ra agung (ꦬ)
* Ka sasak (ꦐ)
* Ja mahaprana (ꦙ)
* Tha mahaprana (ꦜ)
* Dha mahaprana (ꦞ)
* Da mahaprana (ꦣ)
* Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)

Final and Medial
Consonants|

* Cecak (ꦁ)
* Layar (ꦂ)
* Wignyan/visarga (ꦃ)
* Cakra (ꦿ)
* Cakra keret (ꦽ)
* Pengkal (ꦾ)
* Pangkon/virama (꧀)

Vowels|

* Wulu (ꦶ)
* Suku (ꦸ)
* Pepet (ꦼ)
* Taling (ꦺ)
* Tarung (ꦴ)
* Tolong (ꦵ)
* Dirga mure (ꦻ)
* Wulu melik (ꦷ)
* Suku mendut (ꦹ)
* Foreign: A (ꦄ)
* I (ꦆ)
* U (ꦈ)
* E (ꦌ)
* Ai (ꦍ)
* O (ꦎ)

Numbers|

* 0 (꧐)
* 1 (꧑)
* 2 (꧒)
* 3 (꧓)
* 4 (꧔)
* 5 (꧕)
* 6 (꧖)
* 7 (꧗)
* 8 (꧘)
* 9 (꧙)
* Pada pangkat (꧇)

Punctuations|

* Pada lingsa (꧈)
* Pada lungsi (꧉)
* Pada adeg (꧊)
* Pada adeg-adeg (꧋)
* Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍)
* Pada luhur (꧅)
* Pada madya (꧄)
* Pada andhap (꧃)
* Pada tirta tumetes (꧞)
* Pada isen-isen (꧟)
* Pada windu (꧆)
* Pangrangkep (ꧏ)
* Cecak telu (꦳)
* Panyangga (ꦀ)
* Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)

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