Yehuda Lapidot

Israeli historian

Yehuda Lapidot

יהודה לפידות

Yehuda Lapidot in 2009

Born| 1928
Academic background
Alma mater| Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Academic work
Discipline| biochemistry
Military career
Branch| Irgun
Battles / wars| 1947-1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine
1948 Arab-Israeli War

Yehuda Lapidot (Hebrew: יהודה לפידות; born August 13, 1928) is an Israeli historian, former professor of biochemistry, and veteran of the Zionist militia Irgun.

## Irgun years

[edit]

Yehuda Lapidot was born in Eretz Israel (Mandatory Palestine) in 1928. At age 15, he joined Irgun, taking the nom de guerre "Nimrod" and soon became active in the Irgun's Combat Corps (Hayil Kravi) in Ramat Gan, being responsible for maintaining weapon arsenals there and in Bnei Brak.[1]

During the Jewish insurgency in Palestine, also known as the Revolt, he took part in anti-British operations. On 2 April 1946, he participated in a major operation to sabotage the railway network in southern Palestine, and was severely wounded in the arm.[1] While recuperating from his injury, which prevented him from using a gun, he worked in the Irgun's propaganda department, where he was director of its foreign press section.[citation needed]

In 1947, he was transferred to Jerusalem, and served as a commander during the 1947-1948 civil war.[1] Initially, his role was to train new recruits.[citation needed] His most notable action during this period was taking part in a joint Irgun-Lehi attack on the Arab village of Deir Yassin, in what would later become known as the Deir Yassin massacre. After Benzion Cohen, the overall Irgun commander of the operation, was wounded, he took charge of the Irgun force and led it through most of the fighting.[citation needed]

During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, he served as a company commander, and took part in fighting at Ramat Rachel and in Operation Kedem,[1][2] during which he led a unit that was part of the final Israeli attempt to capture Jerusalem's Old City during the war. His force successfully broke through the New Gate and into the Old City, while other Israeli forces failed to reach their objectives, and Israeli commander David Shaltiel ordered a general retreat shortly before an imminent pre-agreed cease-fire came into effect.[2] For his actions Lapidot was twice mentioned in dispatches.[1]

Lapidot also led the establishment of the agricultural training farm at Shuni Fortress.[citation needed]

## Career: biochemistry, politics and history

[edit]

In 1949, he began studying biochemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and received a PhD in biochemistry in 1960.[1] He worked on the biosynthesis of proteins.[citation needed] In 1973, he was appointed a professor of biochemistry at the Hebrew University.[1]

Between 1980 and 1985 he served as an adviser to Israeli Prime Minister and former Irgun commander Menachem Begin.[1] His role was that of head of Nativ, an Israeli liaison organization maintaining contacts with Jews living in the Eastern Bloc.[citation needed]

In 1988, he retired from the Hebrew University and began researching the history of the British Palestine Mandate era, especially the history of the Irgun and the Revolt.[citation needed]

## Published books

[edit]

In the 1990s, Lapidot wrote four books on the history of the Irgun and the Revolt:

* Upon Thy Walls, Ministry of Defence, 1992[1]
* The Hunting Season, Jabotinsky Institute, 1994[1]
* The Flames of Revolt, Ministry of Defence, 1996[1]
* Chapters in the History of the Irgun, Jabotinsky Institute, 1999[1]

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Besieged Jerusalem 1948: Memories of an Irgun Fighter

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Yehuda Lapidot ("Nimrod")". Irgun website (English). Archived from the original on 2018-03-22. Retrieved 2016-09-03.
2. ^ a b "The Jerusalem Batallion; see "The Battle for Ramat Rachel" and "Operation Kedem"". Irgun website (English). Archived from the original on 2018-03-22. Retrieved 2016-09-03.

## Sources

[edit]

* Raviv, Dan and Melman, Yossi (1990). Every Spy a Prince: The Complete History of Israel's Intelligence Community. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-47102-8

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Refusenik movement and 1990s post-Soviet aliyah

(c. 1970 – 2000)

Background|

| Causes|

* The Holocaust
* Antisemitism in the Soviet Union
* Joseph Stalin
* Zionism
* Six-Day War
* Emigration from the Eastern Bloc
* Slánský trial
* Anti-cosmopolitan campaign

|

Jewish groups|

* Ashkenazim
* Mountain Jews
* Karaim
* Krymchaks
* Bukharan Jews
* Georgian Jews

Events|

* Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair
* 1970s aliyah
* Jackson–Vanik amendment
* Helsinki Accords
* Freedom Sunday for Soviet Jews
* Operation Solomon
* Dissolution of the Soviet Union

People|

| Soviet Union
Commonwealth of Independent States|

| Pro-government/antisemitic|

* Leonid Brezhnev
* Yuri Andropov
* Mikhail Gorbachev
* Mikhail Suslov
* David Dragunsky
* Yakov Fishman
* Adolf Shayevich
* Emomali Rahmon

|

Jewish|

* Ida Nudel
* Natan Sharansky
* Yuli Edelstein
* Eduard Kuznetsov
* Iosif Begun

United States|

* Jimmy Carter
* Ronald Reagan
* George H. W. Bush
* George Shultz
* Henry M. Jackson
* Charles Vanik
* Menachem Mendel Schneerson
* Meir Kahane

Israel|

* Golda Meir
* Yitzhak Rabin
* Shimon Peres
* Menachem Begin
* Yitzhak Shamir
* Benjamin Netanyahu
* Simcha Dinitz
* Avraham Burg
* Nehemiah Levanon
* Yehuda Lapidot

Other|

| Pro-Soviet|

* Władysław Gomułka

|

Pro-Jewish|

* Nicolae Ceaușescu

Organisations|

| Soviet Union|

* Communist Party of the Soviet Union
* Communist Party of the Russian Federation
* Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public
* Moscow Helsinki Group
* Pamyat

|

United States|

* Jewish Defense League
* American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
* Union of Councils for Soviet Jews
* National Coalition Supporting Soviet Jewry

Israel|

* Nativ
* Jewish Agency

Aftermath|

* Russian Jews in Israel
* Yisrael BaAliyah
* Channel 9

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* FAST
* WorldCat

National|

* United States
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

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