Yining

County-level city in Xinjiang, China

"Kulja" redirects here. For other uses, see Yining (disambiguation) and Kulja (disambiguation).

County-level city in Xinjiang, China

Yining

伊宁市 (Chinese)
غۇلجا (Uyghur)
قۇلجا (Kazakh)

Ghulja, Kulja, Ningyuan

County-level city

Batul Mosque [zh]

Liuxingjie Neighborhood

Downtown Yining

Ili River

Yining

Location in Xinjiang

Show map of Dzungaria

Yining

Yining (Xinjiang)

Show map of Xinjiang

Yining

Yining (China)

Show map of China

Coordinates (Yining municipal government): 43°54′29″N 81°16′40″E﻿ / ﻿43.9080°N 81.2777°E﻿ / 43.9080; 81.2777
Country| China
Autonomous region| Xinjiang
Autonomous prefecture| Ili
Municipal seat| Döngmehelle Subdistrict
Area

• County-level city

| 616.7 km2 (238.1 sq mi)
• Urban

(2018)[1]

| 49 km2 (19 sq mi)
Population

(2020)[2]

• County-level city

| 778,047
• Density| 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi)
• Urban

(2018)[1]

| 345,000
• Urban density| 7,000/km2 (18,000/sq mi)
Time zone| UTC+8 (China Standard[a])
Postal code|

835000

Area code| 0999
Website| Official website
Yining

Chinese name
Simplified Chinese| 伊宁
Traditional Chinese| 伊寧
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Yīníng
Wade–Giles| I1-ning2
Alternative Chinese name
Chinese| 固勒扎
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Gùlèzhā
Wade–Giles| Ku4-lê4-cha1
Ningyuan
Simplified Chinese| 宁远
Traditional Chinese| 寧遠
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Níngyuǎn
Tibetan name
Tibetan| གུལ་ཅ
| Transcriptions

Wylie| gul ca
Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillic| Хулж
Mongolian script| ᠬᠤᠯᠵᠠ
Uyghur name
Uyghur| غۇلجا‎
| Transcriptions

Latin Yëziqi| Ghulja
Yengi Yeziⱪ| Ƣulja
SASM/GNC| Ĝulja
Siril Yëziqi| Ғулҗа
Manchu name
Manchu script| ᡤᡡᠯᠵᠠ
Abkai| Gvlja
Möllendorff| Gūlja
Russian name
Russian| Кульджа
Romanization| Kuldzha
Kazakh name
Kazakh| قۇلجا
Құлжа
Qulja
Oirat name
Oirat| ᡎᡇᠯᠴᠠ
Chagatay name
Chagatay| غولجا

Yining[3] (Chinese: 伊宁), also known as Ghulja (Uyghur: غۇلجا) or Kulja (Kazakh: قۇلجا), is a county-level city in northwestern Xinjiang, China. It is the administrative seat and largest city of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. Yining is the modern successor to the nearby ruined city of Almaliq, Huocheng County, and is the third largest city in Xinjiang after Ürümqi and Korla.

## Area and population

[edit]

The city of Yining is a county-level administrative unit located along Ili River. As of 2015, it has an estimated population of 542,507, with a total land area of 629 km2 (243 sq mi).[4] It is the most populous city in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture.

The land area and population of the City of Yining saw an increase in 2003; the increase resulted from the transfer of two villages with some 100 km2 (39 sq mi) of land from the adjacent Yining County, which is a separate administrative unit from the city.

Yining's population is primarily Uyghur, Han, Hui, and Kazakh, along with smaller numbers of people of Mongolian, Xibe, Uzbek, Russian, or other ethnicity.

## History

[edit]

### Note on historical place names

[edit]

From the 13 to 15th century it was under the control of Chagatai Khanate. Another Mongol empire—the Zunghar Khanate—established around Ili area. In the 19th and early 20th century, the word Kulja (from Russian: Кульджа) or Ghulja was often used in Russia and in the West as the name for the entire Chinese part of the Ili River basin as well as for its two main cities. In fact, the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica clarifies the distinction between two similarly named cities of its time:[5]

* Kulja (i.e. today's Yining) or more specifically Old Kulja (elsewhere, also called Taranchi Kulja), which was the commercial center of the region.
* Suidun (i.e. Suiding, now called Shuiding) or more specifically New Kulja, Manchu Kulja or Ili (elsewhere, also Chinese Kulja), the Chinese fortress and the regional capital.

Until the 1860s, Huiyuan to the south of Suiding was the regional capital.

### Qing dynasty

[edit]

The fort of Ningyuan (寧遠城) was built in 1762 to accommodate new settlers from southern Xinjiang. The forts of Huining (惠寧城) and Xichun (熙春城) built later in 1765 and 1780 were also located within the modern Yining City.

The Sino-Russian Treaty of Kulja 1851 opened the area for trade.

In 1864–66, the city suffered severely from fighting during the Dungan Revolt. The city and the rest of the Ili River basin were seized by the Russians in 1871 during Yakub Beg's independent rule of Kashgaria. It was restored to the Chinese under the terms of the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881). In 1888, the Ningyuan County was established.

The Geographical Magazine in 1875 by Sir Clements Robert Markham stated:

> What little industry Kulja possesses is all due to the Chinese, who transplanted the taste for art, assiduity and skilfulness of their pigtailed race, even to these western outskirts of "the celestial flowery dominion of the Middle." Had the Taranjis and Kalmuks been left to themselves, or had they remained in a preponderating majority, Kulja would not be a bit farther advanced than either Yarkand or Aksu. The principal trades are the following:— founders, manufacturing kettles, plates, and other implements of a very primitive form; paper-makers, whose productions do not seem to be superior to the paper manufactured at the present time after Chinese patterns at Khokand and Samarkand. There are, moreover, some confectionaries in which cakes of all shapes are baked of rice and millet, overlaid with sugar; also maccaroni-makers, the Taranjis being notoriously very fond of dried farinaceous food. In Eastern Turkistan there still exist many similar trades, and although their products are not equal to European articles of the same kind—I mean here the fabrics of the formerly western Chinese provinces— they are still said to be profitable. Finally among the tradesmen we may mention millers, vinegar manufacturers and potters. The number of factories amount to-day at Kulja to 38, wherein over 131 hands are occupied. To this of course other tradespeople have to be added, such as 169 boot-makers, 50 blacksmiths, 48 carpenters, 11 brass-founders, 3 silversmiths, 26 stone-cutters, and 2 tailors.[6]

### Republic of China

[edit]

In 1914, the Ningyuan County was renamed Yining County to avoid confusion with other places in China named Ningyuan.

### East Turkistan Republic

[edit]

Ghulja was the site of the November 7, 1944 East Turkistan Revolution and served as capital city of the Second East Turkistan Republic from November 12, 1944 until December 22, 1949.

### People's Republic

[edit]

Yining became a separate city from Yining County in 1952. In 1962, major Sino-Soviet clashes[citation needed] took place along the Ili River.

In 1997, in what came to be known as the Ghulja incident, the city was rocked by two days of demonstrations or riots.[7]

## Geography

[edit]

Yining (labeled I-NING (KULDJA) 伊寧) (1952) Yining (Gulja)

Climate chart (explanation)

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−13

█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: CMA [8]
| Imperial conversion

J| F| M| A| M| J| J| A| S| O| N| D

0.8

0.8

0.8

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.1

0.7

0.6

1.5

1.1

█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

Yining is located on the northern side of the Ili River in the Dzungarian basin, about 70 km (43 mi) east of the border with Kazakhstan and about 710 km (440 mi) west of Ürümqi. The Ili River valley is far wetter than most of Xinjiang and has rich grazing land.

The City of Yining borders on Huocheng County in the west and the Yining County in the east; across the river in the south is Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County.

### Climate

[edit]

Yining has a semiarid climate (Köppen BSk), without the strong variation in seasonal precipitation seen across most of China. Dry and sunny weather dominates year-round. Winters are cold, with a January average of −7.6 °C (18.3 °F). Yet the influence of the Dzungarian Alatau to the northwest and Borohoro Mountains to the northeast helps keep the city warmer than more easterly locales on a similar latitude. Summers are hot, with a July average of 23.9 °C (75.0 °F). Diurnal temperature ranges tend to be large from April to October. The annual mean temperature is 10.0 °C (50.0 °F). With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 51% in December to 77% in September, sunshine is abundant and the city receives 2,914.7 hours of bright sunshine annually. Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −40.4 °C (−40.7 °F) on 29 January 1969 to 39.3 °C (102.7 °F) on 30 July 2024.

Climate data for Yining, elevation 663 m (2,175 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 12.5
(54.5)  | 19.6
(67.3)  | 28.3
(82.9)  | 34.4
(93.9)  | 36.0
(96.8)  | 36.5
(97.7)  | 39.3
(102.7)  | 38.4
(101.1)  | 37.3
(99.1)  | 31.1
(88.0)  | 25.0
(77.0)  | 15.1
(59.2)  | 39.3
(102.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | −1.1
(30.0)  | 2.2
(36.0)  | 12.0
(53.6)  | 21.1
(70.0)  | 25.7
(78.3)  | 29.6
(85.3)  | 31.6
(88.9)  | 30.8
(87.4)  | 26.2
(79.2)  | 18.6
(65.5)  | 9.0
(48.2)  | 1.0
(33.8)  | 17.2
(63.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | −7.6
(18.3)  | −3.8
(25.2)  | 5.4
(41.7)  | 13.5
(56.3)  | 18.2
(64.8)  | 22.2
(72.0)  | 23.9
(75.0)  | 22.6
(72.7)  | 17.6
(63.7)  | 10.0
(50.0)  | 2.4
(36.3)  | −4.8
(23.4)  | 10.0
(49.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | −13.1
(8.4)  | −8.9
(16.0)  | −0.3
(31.5)  | 6.8
(44.2)  | 11.2
(52.2)  | 15.4
(59.7)  | 17.0
(62.6)  | 15.4
(59.7)  | 10.1
(50.2)  | 3.5
(38.3)  | −2.2
(28.0)  | −9.4
(15.1)  | 3.8
(38.8)
Record low °C (°F)  | −40.4
(−40.7)  | −34.7
(−30.5)  | −23.8
(−10.8)  | −8.6
(16.5)  | −2.3
(27.9)  | 3.4
(38.1)  | 6.9
(44.4)  | 2.8
(37.0)  | −2.8
(27.0)  | −11.7
(10.9)  | −37.2
(−35.0)  | −37.2
(−35.0)  | −40.4
(−40.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 21.4
(0.84)  | 21.4
(0.84)  | 21.1
(0.83)  | 32.6
(1.28)  | 29.8
(1.17)  | 28.1
(1.11)  | 28.4
(1.12)  | 19.2
(0.76)  | 15.1
(0.59)  | 24.7
(0.97)  | 37.1
(1.46)  | 27.7
(1.09)  | 306.6
(12.06)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.5  | 7.6  | 6.9  | 7.9  | 8.0  | 8.5  | 7.9  | 6.1  | 4.8  | 5.6  | 8.0  | 8.9  | 88.7
Average snowy days  | 10.7  | 9.4  | 4.1  | 1.0  | 0.1  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0  | 0.8  | 4.9  | 10.7  | 41.7
Average relative humidity (%)  | 77  | 75  | 64  | 53  | 52  | 54  | 53  | 54  | 56  | 66  | 74  | 78  | 63
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 156.1  | 165.3  | 227.9  | 261.2  | 313.2  | 317.6  | 338.5  | 324.0  | 282.8  | 235.5  | 153.6  | 139.0  | 2,914.7
Percentage possible sunshine | 53  | 55  | 61  | 64  | 68  | 69  | 73  | 76  | 77  | 71  | 54  | 51  | 64
Source: China Meteorological Administration[9][10][8] all-time extreme temperature[11][12]

## Administrative divisions

[edit]

The administrative divisions of Yining include eight subdistricts, 4 towns, and 5 townships:[13]

Name  | Simplified Chinese  | Hanyu Pinyin  | Uyghur (UEY)  | Uyghur Latin (ULY)  | Population

(thousand)

| Area

km2

| Number of communities

|
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Subdistricts |  |  |
Saybuyi Subdistrict
(Sayibuyi Subdistrict)  | 萨依布依街道 | Sàyībùyī Jiēdào | سايبويى كوچا باشقارمىسى‎  | Sayboyi Kocha Bashqarmisi | 57.7  |  | 13
Döngmehelle Subdistrict
(Dunmaili Subdistrict)  | 墩买里街道 | Dūnmǎilǐ Jiēdào | دۆڭمەھەللە كوچا باشقارمىسى‎  | Döngmehelle Kocha Bashqarmisi | 30  |  | 7
Ili Deryasi Road Subdistrict
(Yilihe Road Subdistrict)  | 伊犁河路街道 | Yīlí Hé Lù Jiēdào | ئىلى دەرياسى يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى‎  | Ili Deryasi Yoli Kocha Bashqarmisi | 21.7  |  | 6
Qazanchi Subdistrict
(Kazanqi Subdistrict)  | 喀赞其街道 | Kāzànqí Jiēdào | قازانچى كوچا باشقارمىسى‎  | Qazanchi Kocha Bashqarmisi | 28  |  | 8
Döletbagh Subdistrict
(Doulaitibage Subdistrict)  | 都来提巴格街道 | Dōuláitíbāgé Jiēdào | دۆلەتباغ كوچا باشقارمىسى‎  | Döletbagh Kocha Bashqarmisi | 21.3  |  | 9
Chongköwrük Subdistrict
(Qiongkeruike Subdistrict)  | 琼科瑞克街道 | Qióngkēruìkè Jiēdào | چوڭ كۆۋرۈك كوچا باشقارمىسى‎  | Chong Köwrük Kocha Bashqarmisi | 43.6  |  | 14
Herembagh Subdistrict
(Ailanmubage Subdistrict)  | 艾兰木巴格街道 | Àilánmùbāgé Jiēdào | ھەرەمباغ كوچا باشقارمىسى‎  | Herembagh Kocha Bashqarmisi | 66.1  |  | 15
Azatliq Road Subdistrict
(Jiefang Road Subdistrict)  | 解放路街道 | Jiěfàng Lù Jiēdào | ئازادلىق يولى كوچا باشقارمىسى‎  | Azatliq Yoli Kocha Bashqarmisi | 42  |  | 10
Towns |  |  |
Bayanday Town
(Bayandai Town)  | 巴彦岱镇 | Bāyàndài Zhèn | بايانداي بازىرى‎  | Bayanday Baziri | 31  | 262.36  | 8
Penjim Town
(Panjim Town)  | 潘津镇 | Pānjīn Zhèn | پەنجىم بازىرى‎  | Penjim Baziri | 25.3  | 105.5  | 7
Yëngiyer Town
(Yingye'er Town)  | 英也尔镇 | Yīngyě'ěr Zhèn | يېڭىيەر بازىرى‎  | Yéngiyer Baziri | 16.5  | 100  | 5
Dadamtu Town
(Dadamutu Town)  | 达达木图镇 | Dádámùtú Zhèn | دادامتۇ بازىرى‎  | Dadamtu Baziri | 25.2  | 57.5  | 6
Townships |  |  |
Xenbing Township
(Hanbin Township)  | 汉宾乡 | Hànbīn Xiāng | خەنبىڭ يېزىسى‎  | Xenbing Yézisi | 14  | 18.7  | 4
Tashköwrük Township
(Tashekeruike Township)  | 塔什科瑞克乡 | Tǎshékēruìkè Xiāng | تاش كۆۋرۈك يېزىسى‎  | Tash Kowruk Yézisi | 12.9  | 10.9  | 6
Qaradöng Township
(Ka'erdun Township)  | 喀尔墩乡 | Kā'ěrdūn Xiāng | قارادۆڭ يېزىسى‎  | Qaradöng Yézisi | 10.2  | 26.7  | 5
Toghraq Township
(Tuogelake Township)  | 托格拉克乡 | Tuōgélākè Xiāng | توغراق يېزىسى‎  | Toghraq Yézisi | 9.1  | 26  | 4
Këpekyüzi Township
(Kebokexuzi Township)  | 克伯克圩孜乡 | Kèbókèxūzī Xiāng | كېپەكيۈزى يېزىسى‎  | Képekyüzi Yézisi | 7  | 16  | 3
Other |  |  |
Yining Border Economic Cooperation Zone  | 伊宁边境经济合作区 | Yīníng Biānjìng Jīngjì Hézuò Qū | غۇلجا چېگرا ئىقتىسادىي ھەمكارلىق رايونى‎  | ghulja chégra Iqtisadiy hemkarliq rayoni |  |  |
Ili River South Bank New Area  | 伊犁河南岸新区 | Yīlíhé Nán'àn Xīnqū | ئىلى دەريا جەنۇبىي قىرغىقى يېڭى رايونى‎  | Ili derya jenubiy qirghiqi yéngi rayoni |  |  |

## Economy

[edit]

The city's nominal GDP was approximately 20.9 billion RMB (US$3.1 billion) as of 2015 with an annual increase of 7.6%. The nominal GDP per capita was approximately 38,805 RMB (US$5976).[14] Yining is the chief city and the agricultural and commercial center of the Ili valley. It is an old commercial center trading in tea and cattle and it is still an agricultural area with extensive livestock raising. It has fruit orchards. Iron, coal and uranium are mined nearby.

## Transportation

[edit]

* Regular bus service is available to other cities in the region and taxis are available locally.
* Ili Yining International Airport is located several kilometers north of the city.
* The Jinghe-Yining-Horgos Railway, an electrified railway from Ürümqi to Yining to Khorgos on the China-Kazakhstan border was finished in the late 2009.[15] Daily passenger service – an overnight Ürümqi-Yining train service began on July 1, 2010.[16][17]
* China National Highway 218
* China National Highway 312

## Demographics

[edit]

As of 2014, Yining had a population of 559,700. The city is inhabited by 38 ethnic groups, including 269,700 Uyghur people, 204,000 Han people, 26,200 Kazakhs and 39,600 Hui people, accounting for 48.19%, 36.45%, 4.68% and 7.08% of gross population respectively.[18]

## Culture

[edit]

Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture Museum, opened in Yining in 2004, is one of Xinjiang's most important museums, housing artifacts from throughout the prefecture. In fact, at the time it opened it became, in the words of a Western scholar, the "only modern museum" in Xinjiang. (Xinjiang of course also has the provincial museum in Ürümqi; but at that time point, its old building had been demolished while its replacement was still under construction.)[19]

Batul Mosque (for Uyghur people), Tatar Mosque (for Tatar people) and Shaanxi Grand Mosque (for Hui people) are considered the three main mosques in Ili.[20]

## Notable persons

[edit]

* Muyesser Abdul'ehed
* Dawut Abdurehim
* Edham Mamet
* Masud Sabri
* Sanubar Tursun
* Shohrat Zakir
* Behram Abduweli

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Cox, W (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 88.
2. ^ "Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties".
3. ^ The official spelling according to  中国地名录. Beijing: SinoMaps Press (中国地图出版社). 1997. ISBN 7-5031-1718-4.中国地图出版社Category:Articles+containing+Chinese-language+text)&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=7-5031-1718-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yining" class="Z3988">
4. ^ "Yining: Bulletin for economical and social development in 2015". Retrieved April 20, 2016.
5. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kulja" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 943–944 see page 943.
6. ^ Sir Clements Robert Markham (1875). The Geographical Magazine. Trübner & Company. pp. 176–.
7. ^ "Xinjiang to intensify crackdown on separatists", China Daily, 10/25/2001 [1]
8. ^ a b 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
9. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
10. ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
11. ^ "Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Retrieved September 22, 2024.
12. ^ "中国各地城市的历史最低气温". Retrieved September 22, 2024.
13. ^ "2022年统计用区划代码". www.stats.gov.cn.
14. ^ "Bulletin for the economy and society development in 2015". Retrieved May 6, 2010.[permanent dead link]
15. ^ Xingjiang’s first electrified railway rails laid 2009-09-17
16. ^ Tickets of train from Urumqi to Yining put on sale[usurped] (2010-06-22)
17. ^ Xinjiang's first electrified railway passenger train (2010-07-07)
18. ^ "Overview of Ethnic Minorities in the Project Area". World Bank-financed Xinjiang Yining Urban Transport and Environment Project: Ethnic Minority Development Plan (PDF) (Report). Yining Municipal Government (YMG). May 2017. p. 6.
19. ^ A TALE OF TWO CITIES: NEW MUSEUMS FOR YINING AND URUMQI. CHINA HERITAGE NEWSLETTER, No. 3, September 2005
20. ^ 艾尼瓦·海浪巴依，伊宁市拜图拉清真寺，中国民族宗教网，2014-02-03 Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to Yining at Wikimedia Commons
* Yining City Government Archived 2007-02-08 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
* Map of the City of Yining (Borders shown as they were before the annexation of the villages of Dadamutu (达达木图乡 on the map) and Panjin (潘津村 on the map) in 2004) (in Chinese)

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

County-level divisions of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

Ürümqi (capital)

Prefecture-level cities|

| Ürümqi|

* Tianshan District
* Saybag District
* Xinshi District
* Shuimogou District
* Toutunhe District
* Dabancheng District
* Midong District
* Ürümqi County

|

Karamay|

* Karamay District
* Dushanzi District
* Baijiantan District
* Orku District

Turpan|

* Gaochang District
* Toksun County
* Shanshan County

Kumul / Hami|

* Yizhou District
* Yiwu County
* Barkol Kazakh County

Sub-provincial
autonomous prefecture|

| Ili Kazakh|

* Yining city
* Korgas city
* Kuytun city
* Yining County
* Huocheng County
* Gongliu County
* Xinyuan County
* Zhaosu County
* Tekes County
* Nilka County
* Qapqal Xibe County

Tacheng1|

* Tacheng city
* Usu city
* Shawan city
* Emin County
* Yumin County
* Toli County
* Hoboksar Mongol County

Altay1|

* Altay city
* Qinghe County
* Jeminay County
* Fuyun County
* Burqin County
* Fuhai County
* Habahe County

Prefectures|

| Aksu|

* Aksu city
* Kuqa city
* Onsu County
* Xayar County
* Baicheng County
* Awat County
* Kalpin County
* Xinhe County
* Wushi County

|

Kashgar / Kashi|

* Kashgar / Kashi city
* Maralbexi / Bachu County
* Poskam / Zepu County
* Payzawat / Jiashi
* Kargilik / Yecheng County
* Yopurga / Yuepuhu County
* Yengixahar / Shule County
* Makit / Maigaiti County
* Yengisar / Yingjisha County
* Yarkant / Shache County
* Konaxahar / Shufu County
* Taxkorgan Tajik County

Hotan / Hetian|

* Hotan city
* Hotan County
* Lop / Luopu County
* Niya / Minfeng County
* Gumar / Pishan County
* Qira / Cele County
* Keriya / Yutian County
* Karakax / Moyu County
* He'an County
* Hekang County

Autonomous
prefectures|

| Changji Hui|

* Changji city
* Fukang city
* Qitai County
* Manas County
* Jimsar County
* Hutubi County
* Mori County

|

Bortala Mongol|

* Bole city
* Alashankou city
* Jinghe County
* Wenquan County

Bayingholin Mongol|

* Korla city
* Hejing County
* Yuli County
* Hoxud County
* Qiemo County
* Bohu County
* Luntai County
* Ruoqiang County
* Yanqi County

Kizilsu Kyrgyz|

* Artush city
* Akqi County
* Ulugqat County
* Akto County

XPCC administered|

| County-level cities|

* Aral city
* Baiyang city
* Beitun city
* Huyanghe city
* Kokdala city
* Kunyu city
* Shihezi city
* Shuanghe city
* Tiemenguan city
* Tumxuk city
* Wujiaqu city
* Xinxing city

|

* 1 Tacheng and Altay are prefectures within and under the administration of the Ili Prefecture.

Ethnic minority autonomous areas
Dong
Hui
Korean
Manchu
Miao
Mongol
Tibetan
Tujia
Uyghur
Yao

Zhuang
Others

* v
* t
* e

Largest cities in Xinjiang

Source: China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population

| Rank  | Name | Pop.  | Rank  | Name | Pop.

|
|
|
|
|

1 | Ürümqi | 2,864,700 | 11 | Bole | 204,400
2 | Korla | 489,900 | 12 | Wujiaqu | 187,000
3 | Aksu | 460,900 | 13 | Kuytun | 174,700
4 | Karamay | 452,500 | 14 | Fukang | 109,200
5 | Yining | 372,600 | 15 | Wusu | 100,900
6 | Changji | 361,700 | 16 | Tacheng | 97,600
7 | Shihezi | 338,200 | 17 | Aral | 96,000
8 | Kashgar | 330,000 | 18 | Turpan | 86,200
9 | Hami | 245,700 | 19 | Beitun | 79,800
10 | Hotan | 217,900 | 20 | Artush | 78,300

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany

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