Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze

1932 children's book by Elizabeth Foreman Lewis

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Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze

First edition cover

Author| Elizabeth Foreman Lewis
Illustrator| Kurt Wiese (1932)
Ed Young (1973)
Language| English
Genre| Children's novel
Published| 1932 (Holt, Rinehart and Winston)
Publication place| United States
Media type| Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages| 320
ISBN| 978-0-8050-8113-8
OCLC| 71126904
LC Class| PZ7.L5849 Yo 2007

Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze is a book by Elizabeth Foreman Lewis that won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1933.[1] The story revolves around Fu Yuin-fah, the son of a widow from the countryside of western China, who wishes to become a coppersmith in the big city on the Yangtze River, Chungking (now spelled Chongqing). With the help of many people, including an old scholar and a white missionary, his goal is eventually attained. Perhaps because of its colonial overtones, this book has fallen out of favor on recommendation lists.

## Plot summary

[edit]

As the book opens, the widowed Fu Be-be arrives on Chair-makers Way in Chungking, China, with her 13-year-old son Yuin-fah and a letter from a village friend to Tang Yu-shu, a master coppersmith, asking that Young Fu be given an apprenticeship in Tang's establishment. Because the widow is alone and Young Fu is her only son, he is allowed to complete his apprenticeship while living in a small rented room with her, rather than living in the shop, a plot device which allows us to see more of the city than might otherwise be the case.

In the chapters that follow, Young Fu goes from being a young and somewhat arrogant boy of 13 to a more capable and humble youth of 18. Along the way, he has encounters with soldiers, foreigners, thieves, political activists, an old scholar, the poor of the city, the rich of the city, and government officials. He is alternately swindled, attacked by bandits, reviled and praised as his coppersmith skills grow.

## Main characters

[edit]

* Young Fu is the main protagonist.
* Fu Be-Be is Young Fu's widowed mother.
* Tang Yu-shu is a master coppersmith — one of Young Fu's mentors.
* Wang Scholar is a poor but educated old man — another of Young Fu's mentors.
* Lu and Old Tsu are the principal journeymen in Tang's shop.
* Small Li is an apprentice in Tang's shop and Young Fu's good friend.
* Small Den is another apprentice in Tang's shop and Young Fu's main antagonist.

## Structure and theme

[edit]

The book is highly episodic, almost like a series of short stories. Like many novels for children, it is a Bildungsroman — the episodes are like stepping stones in the development of the main character.

## Portrayal of Chinese life

[edit]

Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze touches on any number of historical and cultural aspects of China. It takes place in Chungking, at that time the largest city in Szechuan (Sichuan) province, and one of the largest cities in China. (In modern times, Chongqing is its own political entity and not part of Sichuan.)

The historical period depicted, the 1920s, was a turbulent period in China, a time of technological and political change, aspects which are all touched on to varying degrees. Indeed, one who knows Chinese history can find starting points for many discussions, including the opening of city walls, the rise of modern machinery, modern technology and modern medicine, the warlords (known as Tuchun — pronounced "doojün"), the western gun boats, opium and the First and Second Opium War, Sun Yat-sen, the Chinese Nationalist and Chinese Communist forces, the influence of Western foreigners, etc. Since this is a book for children, historical events are mainly just touched on rather than described in detail, so as not to slow down the plot.

Similarly, there are starting points for many discussions about the Chinese culture of the time, including the use of "Young" and "Old" in names and how names are formed, the nature and role of Written Chinese, the social status of the scholar, Buddhism and the veneration of Guanyin, many common Chinese words and phrases (sometimes presented in English translation), the often-Four-character Chinese proverbs, traditional social roles of men and women, New Year and Spring Festival, the prejudice of city folk towards country folk, traditional clothing (including silk), the queue (hairstyle) and foot binding, the social status of soldiers, the role of artisan guilds and other guilds, sedan chairs, weddings and the role of women, story tellers, the role of shame (vs. guilt), the abacus, veneration of ancestors, the traditional humility in interpersonal relationships, the tea house, the coolie, the construction of houses and tenements, traditional medicine, the use of chopsticks and rice in meals, gambling games, bargaining, thriftiness, the kitchen god, the use of animals to name points in time, etc.

## Author's point of view

[edit]

In terms of plot, the story is told through the eyes of Young Fu. However, in terms of the overall conception, the story is told from a Western point of view, which should be no surprise, as the author is a Westerner who herself lived in China and knows the country from first-hand experience. One can see the author's point of view in that the featured Westerner characters tend to be sympathetic, whereas unsympathetic Western characters or influences are merely mentioned or alluded to. However, Westerners are depicted only sporadically in the book, and by the middle of the book they have all evacuated the city, having flown to the gunboats on the Yangtze to avoid the general chaos of the warring Tuchuns.

The main character has a rather Western taste for progress and invention.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Newbery Medal and Honor Books, 1922–Present". ALSC ALA. Retrieved September 12, 2016.

## External links

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* Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze at Faded Page (Canada)

Awards

Preceded by

Waterless Mountain

|  Newbery Medal recipient
1933 | Succeeded by

Invincible Louisa

* v
* t
* e

Newbery Medal–winning works

1922–1925|

* The Story of Mankind (1922)
* The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle (1923)
* The Dark Frigate (1924)
* Tales from Silver Lands (1925)

1926–1950|

* Shen of the Sea (1926)
* Smoky the Cowhorse (1927)
* Gay Neck, the Story of a Pigeon (1928)
* The Trumpeter of Krakow (1929)
* Hitty, Her First Hundred Years (1930)
* The Cat Who Went to Heaven (1931)
* Waterless Mountain (1932)
* Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze (1933)
* Invincible Louisa (1934)
* Dobry (1935)
* Caddie Woodlawn (1936)
* Roller Skates (1937)
* The White Stag (1938)
* Thimble Summer (1939)
* Daniel Boone (1940)
* Call It Courage (1941)
* The Matchlock Gun (1942)
* Adam of the Road (1943)
* Johnny Tremain (1944)
* Rabbit Hill (1945)
* Strawberry Girl (1946)
* Miss Hickory (1947)
* The Twenty-One Balloons (1948)
* King of the Wind (1949)
* The Door in the Wall (1950)

1951–1975|

* Amos Fortune, Free Man (1951)
* Ginger Pye (1952)
* Secret of the Andes (1953)
* ...And Now Miguel (1954)
* The Wheel on the School (1955)
* Carry On, Mr. Bowditch (1956)
* Miracles on Maple Hill (1957)
* Rifles for Watie (1958)
* The Witch of Blackbird Pond (1959)
* Onion John (1960)
* Island of the Blue Dolphins (1961)
* The Bronze Bow (1962)
* A Wrinkle in Time (1963)
* It's Like This, Cat (1964)
* Shadow of a Bull (1965)
* I, Juan de Pareja (1966)
* Up a Road Slowly (1967)
* From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler (1968)
* The High King (1969)
* Sounder (1970)
* Summer of the Swans (1971)
* Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH (1972)
* Julie of the Wolves (1973)
* The Slave Dancer (1974)
* M. C. Higgins, the Great (1975)

1976–2000|

* The Grey King (1976)
* Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry (1977)
* Bridge to Terabithia (1978)
* The Westing Game (1979)
* A Gathering of Days (1980)
* Jacob Have I Loved (1981)
* A Visit to William Blake's Inn (1982)
* Dicey's Song (1983)
* Dear Mr. Henshaw (1984)
* The Hero and the Crown (1985)
* Sarah, Plain and Tall (1986)
* The Whipping Boy (1987)
* Lincoln (1988)
* Joyful Noise (1989)
* Number the Stars (1990)
* Maniac Magee (1991)
* Shiloh (1992)
* Missing May (1993)
* The Giver (1994)
* Walk Two Moons (1995)
* The Midwife's Apprentice (1996)
* The View from Saturday (1997)
* Out of the Dust (1998)
* Holes (1999)
* Bud, Not Buddy (2000)

2001–present|

* A Year Down Yonder (2001)
* A Single Shard (2002)
* Crispin (2003)
* The Tale of Despereaux (2004)
* Kira-Kira (2005)
* Criss Cross (2006)
* The Higher Power of Lucky (2007)
* Good Masters! Sweet Ladies! (2008)
* The Graveyard Book (2009)
* When You Reach Me (2010)
* Moon Over Manifest (2011)
* Dead End in Norvelt (2012)
* The One and Only Ivan (2013)
* Flora & Ulysses (2014)
* The Crossover (2015)
* Last Stop on Market Street (2016)
* The Girl Who Drank the Moon (2017)
* Hello, Universe (2018)
* Merci Suárez Changes Gears (2019)
* New Kid (2020)
* When You Trap a Tiger (2021)
* The Last Cuentista (2022)
* Freewater (2023)
* The Eyes and the Impossible (2024)
* The First State of Being (2025)

*[OCLC]: Online Computer Library Center number
*[LC Class]: Library of Congress Classification
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