Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest

Yugoslavia in the
Eurovision Song Contest

Eurovision Song Contest

(1961–1991)

(1992)

Former participating broadcaster| Yugoslav Radio Television (JRT)
Participation summary
Appearances| 27
First appearance| 1961
Last appearance| 1992
Highest placement| 1st: 1989
Host| 1990

Participation history

*     * 1961
* 1962
* 1963
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1967

* 1968
* 1969
* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1974

* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981

* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988

* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992

Related articles
Jugovizija
External links
Yugoslavia's page at Eurovision.tv

Yugoslavia was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 27 times, debuting in 1961 and competing every year until its last appearance in 1992, with the exceptions of 1977–1980, and 1985. The Yugoslavian participating broadcaster in the contest was Yugoslav Radio Television (JRT) which selected its entrant with the national competition Jugovizija. Yugoslavia won the 1989 contest and hosted the 1990 contest.

"Neke davne zvezde" performed by Ljiljana Petrović was Yugoslavia's first entrant in the contest in 1961 and placed eighth. In 1962, "Ne pali svetla u sumrak" by Lola Novaković gave the country its first top five result, finishing fourth. This would remain Yugoslavia's only top five result until 1983, when "Džuli" by Danijel finished fourth. "Ja sam za ples" by Novi Fosili also finished fourth in 1987. In 1989, the country achieved its only victory in the contest, when "Rock Me" by Riva won.

## History

[edit]

### 1961–1991: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

[edit]

Vice Vukov performing "Čežnja" in Naples (1965) Eva Sršen performing "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" in Amsterdam (1970)

Yugoslav Radio Television (JRT) was a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest representing the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). It participated in the contest representing SFR Yugoslavia from its 6th edition in 1961 until the 36th edition in 1991.

Yugoslavia debuted in the contest in 1961 along with Spain and Finland. The national pre-selection organized by JRT was Jugovizija, and it featured entries submitted by its affiliates, the subnational public broadcasting centers based in the capitals of each of the constituent republics of the Yugoslav federation: RTV Sarajevo (SR Bosnia and Herzegovina), RTV Zagreb and RTV Split[1] (SR Croatia), RTV Skopje (SR Macedonia), RTV Titograd (SR Montenegro), RTV Belgrade (SR Serbia), and RTV Ljubljana (SR Slovenia); and also the broadcasting services of the autonomous provinces within SR Serbia: RTV Priština (SAP Kosovo) and RTV Novi Sad (SAP Vojvodina).[2] The first affiliates to compete in 1961 were RTV Belgrade, RTV Ljubljana, and RTV Zagreb, while the others joined in the following years.[2]

Yugoslavia was represented by a variety of artists from five of the eight Yugoslav federal units. These artists were from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia, with Macedonia, Vojvodina, and Kosovo never passing the national pre-selection. Croatia was the most successful constituent republic, as its performers won the national contest 13 out of the 26 times SFR Yugoslavia took part in the contest. From 1977 to 1980, and in 1985, Yugoslavia did not participate in the contest, however Jugovizija still took place.

Yugoslavia won the 1989 contest with the song "Rock Me" by the group Riva. In accordance with the rules, the 1990 contest took place in Zagreb, hosted by RTV Zagreb on behalf of JRT, as the entry came from Croatia.

### 1992: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

[edit]

During the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, the former constituent republics of Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia declared secession and hence withdrew from Jugovizija, while the then-leaderships of Serbia and Montenegro agreed to maintain a close alliance. On 28 March 1992, the broadcasters from the republics that still (at least formally) constituted the fading and shrunken former Yugoslav federation took part in 1992's Jugovizija held in Belgrade. It included artists not only from Serbia and Montenegro, but also from Bosnia and Herzegovina, although the latter declared independence on 1 March of that year. Among its candidates was Alma Čardžić.[3] The winner of that pre-selection was "Ljubim te pesmama" performed by Extra Nena (Snežana Berić) from Serbia.[4] Before that year's contest took place, on 28 April, a new federal state was formed, consisting of Serbia and Montenegro and called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which was represented by the previously mentioned "Ljubim te pesmama" by Extra Nena in the 1992 contest.[5][6][7]

Only a few weeks after the 1992 contest, FR Yugoslavia was banned from participating in Eurovision due to UN sanctions during the Yugoslav Wars. Even under the sanctions, the contest could continue to be broadcast in the country except in 1999 due to the NATO bombing of RTS headquarters. It was not until 2001 that Udruženje javnih radija i televizija (UJRT) was able to join the EBU after sanctions were lifted. UJRT participated in Eurovision in 2004 and 2005 representing Serbia and Montenegro.

### Successor states

[edit]

After the breakup of Yugoslavia, its former constituent republics declared independence. The formerly sub-national public radio and TV stations of Yugoslavia changed to national but under new names, including: RTVSLO, HRT, RTS, MRT, BHRT, and RTCG. Since joining the EBU respectively, all of them have independently participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing their countries: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and North Macedonia (designated as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia until 2018).

## Participation overview

[edit]

The following lists the 27 contestants that won the local competition and went on to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest.

22 out of the 26 Yugoslav entries in the contest between 1961 and 1991 were in Serbo-Croatian and the rest in Slovenian. The majority of entries, 10, came from Croatia, where Yugoslavia's pop music industry was centered. No entry from Macedonia or Kosovo ever made it to the contest, illustrating a cultural marginalisation of the poorest parts of the country.[8]

Jugovizija, the usual selection process for Yugoslavia, also took place between 1978 and 1980, and in 1985, but with no intention of sending an entrant to Eurovision.

Table key  1  | First place

|

◁  | Last place
Year  | Artist  | Song  | Language  | Place  | Points

|
|
|
|
|

1961 | Ljiljana Petrović | "Neke davne zvezde" (Неке давне звезде) | Serbo-Croatian | 8  | 9
1962 | Lola Novaković | "Ne pali svetla u sumrak" (Не пали светла у сумрак) | Serbo-Croatian  | 4  | 10
1963 | Vice Vukov | "Brodovi" (Бродови) | Serbo-Croatian  | 11  | 3
1964 | Sabahudin Kurt | "Život je sklopio krug" (Живот је склопио круг) | Serbo-Croatian  | 13 ◁  | 0
1965 | Vice Vukov  | "Čežnja" (Чежња) | Serbo-Croatian  | 12  | 2
1966 | Berta Ambrož | "Brez besed"  | Slovene | 7  | 9
1967 | Lado Leskovar  | "Vse rože sveta"  | Slovene  | 8  | 7
1968 | Lući Kapurso and Hamo Hajdarhodžić | "Jedan dan" (Један дан) | Serbo-Croatian  | 7  | 8
1969 | Ivan  | "Pozdrav svijetu" (Поздрав свијету) | Serbo-Croatian  | 13  | 5
1970 | Eva Sršen | "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet"  | Slovene  | 11  | 4
1971 | Krunoslav Slabinac | "Tvoj dječak je tužan" (Твој дјечак је тужан) | Serbo-Croatian  | 14  | 68
1972 | Tereza | "Muzika i ti" (Музика и ти) | Serbo-Croatian  | 9  | 87
1973 | Zdravko Čolić | "Gori vatra" (Гори ватра) | Serbo-Croatian  | 15  | 65
1974 | Korni Grupa | "Generacija '42" (Генерација '42) | Serbo-Croatian  | 12  | 6
1975 | Pepel in kri[a] | "Dan ljubezni"  | Slovene  | 13  | 22
1976 | Ambasadori | "Ne mogu skriti svoju bol" (Не могу скрити своју бол) | Serbo-Croatian  | 17  | 10
1981 | Seid Memić Vajta | "Lejla" (Лејла) | Serbo-Croatian  | 15  | 35
1982 | Aska | "Halo, halo" (Хало, хало) | Serbo-Croatian  | 14  | 21
1983 | Daniel | "Džuli" (Џули) | Serbo-Croatian  | 4  | 125
1984 | Ida and Vlado | "Ciao, amore"  | Serbo-Croatian  | 18  | 26
1986 | Doris | "Željo moja" (Жељо моја) | Serbo-Croatian  | 11  | 49
1987 | Novi fosili | "Ja sam za ples" (Ја сам за плес) | Serbo-Croatian  | 4  | 92
1988 | Srebrna krila[b] | "Mangup" (Мангуп) | Serbo-Croatian  | 6  | 87
1989 | Riva | "Rock Me"  | Serbo-Croatian  | 1  | 137
1990 | Tajči | "Hajde da ludujemo" (Хајде да лудујемо) | Serbo-Croatian  | 7  | 81
1991 | Baby Doll | "Brazil" (Бразил) | Serbo-Croatian  | 21  | 1
1992 | Extra Nena  | "Ljubim te pesmama" (Љубим те песмама) | Serbian | 13  | 44

## Hostings

[edit]

Year  | Location  | Venue  | Executive producer  | Director  | Musical director  | Presenter  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

1990 | Zagreb | Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall | Goran Radman  | Nenad Puhovski | Seadeta Midžić  | Helga Vlahović and Oliver Mlakar | [9]

## Related involvement

[edit]

### Conductors

[edit]

Conductors  Year  | Conductor  | Ref.

|
|

1961 | Jože Privšek | [10]
1962
1963 | Miljenko Prohaska
1964 | Radivoje Spasić
1965
1966 | Mojmir Sepe
1967 | Mario Rijavec [sl]
1968 | Miljenko Prohaska
1969
1970 | Mojmir Sepe  | [11]
1971 | Miljenko Prohaska
1972 | Nikica Kalogjera [hr; sh]
1973 | Esad Arnautalić [bs; sr]
1974 | Zvonimir Skerl [hr; sh]
1975 | Mario Rijavec
1976 | Esad Arnautalić
1981 | Ranko Rihtman | [12]
1982 | Zvonimir Skerl
1983 | Radovan Papović
1984 | Mato Došen [hr; sh]
1986 | Nikica Kalogjera
1987
1988
1989
1990 | Stjepan Mihajlinec  | [13]
1991 | Slobodan Marković
1992 | Anders Berglund[c]

### Commentators and spokespersons

[edit]

The contest has been also known to have aired on Yugoslav radio stations, including Radio Beograd 1 in 1961 and 1990,[14][15] Radio Beograd 202 in 1992,[16] Val 202 in 1961, 1986 and 1990[17][18][19] and Radio Zagreb 1 in 1990.[20]

Television broadcasts, commentators and spokespersons from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Year  | Channel  | Commentator(s)  | Spokesperson  | Ref.

|
|
|
|

SR Slovenia | SR Croatia | SR Bosnia and Herzegovina | SAP Vojvodina | SR Serbia | SAP Kosovo | SR Montenegro | SR Macedonia
TV Ljubljana | TV Koper-Capodistria | TV Zagreb | TV Sarajevo | TV Novi Sad | TV Beograd | TV Prishtina [sr; sq] | TV Titograd | TV Skopje
1961 | Televizija Ljubljana [sl] | Launched in 1971 | Televizija Zagreb | Launched in 1961 | Launched in 1975 | Televizija Beograd | Launched in 1975 | Launched in 1964 | Launched in 1964 | Serbo-Croatian: Saša Novak  | Unknown  | [21]
1962 | Unknown  | Unknown  | [22]
1963 | Serbo-Croatian: Saša Novak  | [23]
1964 | Unknown  | [24]
1965 | Unknown  | Unknown  | [25]
1966 | [26]
1967 | [27]
1968 | [28]
1969 | [29]
1970 | Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar | [30]
1971 | TV Ljubljana  | TV Zagreb  | TV Beograd | TV Skopje | Unknown  | No spokesperson  | [31]
1972 | TV Koper-Capodistria | Unknown  | Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar  | [32]
1973 | TV Ljubljana 1  | TV Zagreb 1  | TV Beograd 1 | TV Skopje  | Unknown  | [33]
1974 | Unknown  | Helga Vlahović | [34][35]
1975 | TV Sarajevo | TV Skopje  | Unknown  | [36]
1976 | Unknown  | No broadcast  | Unknown  | Unknown  | Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar  | [37]
1977 | Unknown  | Did not participate  | [38]
1978 | [39]
1979 | No broadcast  | N/A
1980
1981 | TV Ljubljana 1  | No broadcast  | TV Zagreb 1  | Unknown  | TV Novi Sad [sr] | TV Beograd 1 | TV Prishtina [sr; sq] | Unknown  | Unknown  | Serbo-Croatian: Minja Subota and Helga Vlahović  | Helga Vlahović  | [35][40]
1982 | TV Koper-Capodistria  | Unknown  | Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar  | Unknown  | [41]
1983 | No broadcast  | TV Prishtina  | [42]
1984 | TV Koper-Capodistria  | TV Titograd 1 | TV Skopje 1  | [43]
1985 | No broadcast  | Did not participate  | N/A
1986 | TV Ljubljana 1  | TV Koper-Capodistria  | TV Zagreb 1  | TV Sarajevo 1  | TV Novi Sad  | TV Beograd 1 | TV Prishtina  | TV Titograd 1  | TV Skopje 1  | Serbo-Croatian: Ksenija Urličić  | Unknown  | [44]
1987 | Serbo-Croatian: Ksenija Urličić
Slovene: Vesna Pfeifer  | Ljiljana Tipsarević  | [45][46]
1988 | No broadcast  | Unknown  | Unknown  | Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar  | Miša Molk | [47][48]
1989 | Unknown  | Unknown  | [49]
1990 | Unknown  | [50]
1991 | HTV 1[d] | TV Sarajevo 1  | TV Titograd 1  | TV Skopje 1  | Croatian: Ksenija Urličić[e]
Serbian: Mladen Popović [sr][e] | [53][51]
Television broadcasts, commentators and spokespersons from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Year  | Channel  | Commentator(s)  | Spokesperson  | Ref.

|
|
|
|

Serbia | Montenegro
RTS | RTCG
1992 | TV Beograd 1,
TV Novi Sad 1 [sr] | Unknown  | Mladen Popović [sr] | Unknown  | [54]
1993 | RTS B2 | Unknown  | Did not participate  | [55]
1994 | RTS 3K | [56]
1995 | [57]
1996 | RTS 2 | [58]
1997 | [59]
1998 | RTS 3K  | [60]
1999 | Unknown  |
2000 | RTS 3K  | [61]
2001 | YU Info  | [62]
2002 | RTS 2  | [63]

## See also

[edit]

* Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Young Dancers
* Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Young Musicians
* Yugoslav pop and rock scene

Participation of successor states in Eurovision

* Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest
* Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest
* Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest
* North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest
* Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest
* Serbia and Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest
* Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Credited as Ashes and Blood
2. ^ Credited as Silver Wings
3. ^ Entry conducted by the host country's musical director
4. ^ The 1991 contest was broadcast delayed by Hrvatska televizija due to nationwide mourning within Croatia following the deaths of Croatian police officers, as part of the wider Croatian War of Independence[51][52]
5. ^ a b Due to division among the JRT member broadcasters, two commentators provided commentary for Yugoslavia in 1991; Croatian commentary provided by Hrvatska televizija was broadcast in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Slovenia, while Serbian commentary provided by Televizija Beograd was broadcast in Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and Vojvodina.[51]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "18. jugoslavenski izbor pjesme Eurovizije" [18th Yugoslav Eurovision Song Contest]. Opatija. 7 March 1979. Archived from the original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
2. ^ a b Jugovizija statistics by year Archived 26 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Eurodalmatia official ESC fan club, Dalmatia, Croatia
3. ^ Alma Čardžić Bio – Official Site (in Bosnian and Turkish)
4. ^ Extra Nena Bio – Official Site (in Serbian and English)
5. ^ "Eurovision Trivia: Did you know..." BBC News. 6 May 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2008.
6. ^ Klier, Marcus (28 September 2007). "Interview with Extra Nena". ESCToday. Retrieved 26 August 2008.
7. ^ Deniz, Jose Miguel Galvan (14 March 2005). "Eurovision shows political side". BBC News. Retrieved 26 August 2008.
8. ^ Vuletic, Dean (2019). "Recognising Kosovo in the World of Televised International Song Contests". Eurovisions: Identity and the International Politics of the Eurovision Song Contest since 1956. Springer Nature. p. 116\. ISBN 978-9811394270.
9. ^ "Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
10. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
11. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
12. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
13. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Four: The 1990s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.
14. ^ "Радио Телевизија Београд" [Radio Television Belgrade]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.
15. ^ "Радио • Телевизија • Видео" [Radio • Television • Video]. Politika (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 5 May 1990. p. 31. Retrieved 9 March 2025 - via Arcanum Newspapers [hu].
16. ^ "Радио • Телевизија • Видео" [Radio • Television • Video]. Politika (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 9 May 1992. p. 35. Retrieved 9 March 2025 - via Arcanum Newspapers [hu].
17. ^ "RTV". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
18. ^ "Radio danes" [Radio today]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 3 May 1986. p. 12. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
19. ^ "Spored za soboto" [Schedule for Saturday]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 5 May 1990. p. 14. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
20. ^ "rtv" [Radio-TV]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 5 May 1990. p. 31\. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
21. ^

* "RTV". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* Mitrović, Nemanja (6 March 2022). "Evrovizijski put Jugoslavije - od socijalističkog autsajdera do festivalskog pobednika" [Yugoslavia's Eurovision journey - from a socialist outsider to a festival winner]. BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 14 May 2022.
* "TV Program". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1961. p. 8. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
* "Радио Телевизија Београд" [Radio Television Belgrade]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

22. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1962. p. 10. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Televizija" [Television]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 17 March 1962. p. 8. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
* "Радио Телевизија Београд" [Radio Television Belgrade]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 18 March 1962. p. 16. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

23. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 23 March 1963. p. 8. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Televizija" [Television]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 23 March 1963. p. 8. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
* "Радио Телевизија Београд" [Radio Television Belgrade]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1964. p. 12. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.
* Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 291–299\. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.

24. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1964. p. 8. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Televizija" [Television]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1964. p. 8. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
* "Радио Телевизија Београд" [Radio Television Belgrade]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1964. p. 14. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

25. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 20 March 1965. p. 12. Retrieved 27 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Televizija" [Television]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 20 March 1965. p. 14. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
* "Радио Телевизија Београд" [Radio Television Belgrade]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 20 March 1965. p. 14. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

26. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 5 March 1966. p. 11. Retrieved 27 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Televizija" [Television]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 5 March 1966. p. 13. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
* "Програм" [Programme]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 5 March 1966. p. 16. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

27. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 8 April 1967. p. 8. Retrieved 8 December 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Televizija" [Television]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 8 April 1967. p. 6. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
* "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 8 April 1967. p. 14. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

28. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 6 April 1968. p. 8. Retrieved 27 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Televizija" [Television]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 6 April 1968. p. 8. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
* "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 6 April 1968. p. 24. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

29. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 29 March 1969. p. 8. Retrieved 27 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Co vysílá záhřebská televize?" [What does Zagreb TV broadcast?]. Jednota (in Czech). Vol. 24, no. 12\. Daruvar, Yugoslavia. 22 March 1969. p. 17. Retrieved 2 September 2024 - via Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb [hr].
* "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 29 March 1969. p. 24. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

30. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1970. p. 8. Retrieved 27 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Televizija" [Television]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1970. p. 17. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
* "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 21 March 1970. p. 20. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.
* M. B. (23 March 1970). "Чуда се не догађају увек" [Miracles don't always happen]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. p. 12. Retrieved 6 December 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

31. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 3 April 1971. p. 8. Retrieved 27 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Tjedni televizijski program | TV Zagreb od 3. travnja do 9. travnja" [Weekly television schedule | TV Zagreb from 3 April to 9 April]. Glas Podravine (in Serbo-Croatian). Koprivnica, Yugoslavia. 2 April 1971. p. 16. Retrieved 8 May 2024 - via Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb [hr].
* "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 3 April 1971. p. 16. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

32. ^

* "RTV Ljubljana". Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 25 March 1972. p. 10. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "I programmi RAI–TV" [RAI–TV programmes]. Il Piccolo (in Italian). Trieste, Italy. 25 March 1972. p. 8. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
* "Tjedni televizijski program | TV Zagreb od 25. ožujka do 31. ožujka" [Weekly television schedule | TV Zagreb from 25 March to 31 March]. Glas Podravine (in Serbo-Croatian). Koprivnica, Yugoslavia. 24 April 1972. p. 15. Retrieved 13 May 2024 - via Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb [hr].
* "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 25 March 1972. p. 16. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.
* Belša, Zvonimir (April 1972). "Eurovizijska zlatna sredina" [The golden mean of Eurovision]. Plavi vjesnik [hr] (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 25 October 2024 - via Yugopapir.+[hr]&rft.atitle=Eurovizijska+zlatna+sredina&rft.date=1972-04&rft.aulast=Belša&rft.aufirst=Zvonimir&rft_id=http://www.yugopapir.com/2014/05/eurovision-song-contest-1972-tereza.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yugoslavia+in+the+Eurovision+Song+Contest" class="Z3988">

33. ^ "Program" [Programme]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 7 April 1973. p. 10. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia. | "I programmi RAI–TV" [RAI–TV programmes]. Il Piccolo (in Italian). Trieste, Italy. 7 April 1973. p. 8. Retrieved 27 October 2024. | "Tjedni televizijski program | TV Zagreb od 7. travnja do 13. travnja" [Weekly television schedule | TV Zagreb from 7 April to 13 April]. Glas Podravine (in Serbo-Croatian). Koprivnica, Yugoslavia. 6 April 1973. p. 11. Retrieved 13 May 2024 - via Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb [hr]. | "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 7 April 1973. p. 16. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.
34. ^

* "Program | Televizija danes" [Schedule | Television today]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 6 April 1974. p. 8. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Radio televizija" [Radio television]. Primorski dnevnik (in Slovenian). Trieste, Italy. 6 April 1974. p. 4. Retrieved 25 October 2023 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
* "Tjedni televizijski program | TV Zagreb od 6. travnja do 12. travnja" [Weekly television schedule | TV Zagreb from 6 April to 12 April]. Glas Podravine (in Serbo-Croatian). Koprivnica, Yugoslavia. 5 April 1974. p. 16. Retrieved 24 May 2024 - via Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb [hr].
* "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 6 April 1974. p. 20. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

35. ^ a b "Helga Vlahović: 1990 presenter has died". European Broadcasting Union. 27 February 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
36. ^

* "Radio televizija" [Radio television]. Primorski dnevnik (in Slovenian). Trieste, Italy. 22 March 1975. p. 4. Retrieved 26 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
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* "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 22 March 1975. p. 16. Retrieved 25 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

37. ^

* "Danes, jutri na RTV" [Today, tomorrow on RTV]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 3 April 1976. p. 6. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
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38. ^

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39. ^

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40. ^

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42. ^

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43. ^

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44. ^

* "Televizija" [Television]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 3 May 1986. p. 12. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
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45. ^

* "Sobota, 9. maja" [Saturday, 9 May]. Primorski dnevnik TV teden (in Slovenian). Trieste, Italy. 7 May 1987. p. 2. Retrieved 27 May 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
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* "Televizió" [Television]. Magyar Szó (in Hungarian). Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. 9 May 1987. p. 24. Retrieved 18 June 2024 - via Vajdasági Magyar Digitális Adattár.
* "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 9–10 May 1987. p. 22\. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.

46. ^ "Novi fosili na Pesmi Evrovizije 1987: Neno šarmirao belgijsku kraljicu, Zec poljubio pitona u glavu". Radio TV revija (in Serbo-Croatian). 1987. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2023 - via Yugopapir.
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* "Televizija" [Television]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 30 April 1988. p. 14. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
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* "Televizió" [Television]. Magyar Szó (in Hungarian). Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. 30 April – 2 May 1988. p. 32. Retrieved 18 June 2024 - via Vajdasági Magyar Digitális Adattár.
* "Телевизијски и радио-програм" [Television and radio programmes]. Politika (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 30 April – 2 May 1988. p. 27. Retrieved 9 March 2025 - via Arcanum Newspapers [hu].
* "'Mangup' za Evropu" ["Mangup" for Europe]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, Yugoslavia. 28 April 1988. p. 1. Retrieved 15 January 2023.

48. ^ "Vas zanima, kakšno vlogo igra Miša Molk na letošnji Emi?" [Are you interested in what role Miša Molk plays at this year's EMA?]. Elle Slovenija. 24 February 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2023.Slovenija&rft.date=2018-02-24&rft_id=https://elle.metropolitan.si/lifestyle/dolg-jezik/vas-zanima-kaksno-vlogo-igra-misa-molk-na-letosnji-emi/&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yugoslavia+in+the+Eurovision+Song+Contest" class="Z3988">
49. ^

* "Spored za soboto" [Schedule for Saturday]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 6 May 1989. p. 14. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
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* "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, Yugoslavia. 6–7 May 1989. p. 20. Retrieved 27 May 2024 - via Belgrade University Library.
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50. ^

* "Spored za soboto" [Schedule for Saturday]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. 5 May 1990. p. 14. Retrieved 28 October 2024 - via Digital Library of Slovenia.
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51. ^ a b c Raykoff, Ivan; Tobin, Robert Deam (2007). A Song for Europe: Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Ashgate Publishing. p. 95\. ISBN 978-0-7546-5878-8. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023 - via Google Books.
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## External links

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* Die Grand Prix Hitliste (2006)
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Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest

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Songs|

* "Brazil"
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