Zabrus

Genus of beetles

Zabrus

Zabrus spinipes
Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Animalia
Phylum:  | Arthropoda
Class:  | Insecta
Order:  | Coleoptera
Suborder:  | Adephaga
Family:  | Carabidae
Subfamily:  | Pterostichinae
Tribe:  | Zabrini
Subtribe:  | Zabrina
Bonelli, 1810
Genus:  | Zabrus
Clairville, 1806
Type species
Carabus gibbus
(= Carabus tenebrioides Goeze, 1777)

Fabricius, 1794[1]

Zabrus is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and Zabrus tenebrioides can become a pest in cereal fields.[2]

## Subgenera

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The following are subgenera of Zabrus:[3][4][5][6]

* Aulacozabrus Ganglbauer[7]
* Cantabrozabrus Anichtchenko & Ruiz-Tapiador, 2008[5]
* Craspedozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Epomidozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Euryzabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Eutroctes Zimmermann, 1831
* Himalayozabrus Andújar & Serrano, 2000[4]
* Iberozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Italozabrus Andújar & Serrano, 2000[4]
* Lobozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Macarozabrus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Pelor Bonelli, 1810
* Platyzabrus Jeanne, 1968
* Polysitus Zimmermann, 1831
* Zabrus Clairville, 1806

## Species

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Zabrus contains the following species:[8]

* Zabrus aciculatus Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus aegaeus Apfelbeck, 1904
* Zabrus aetolus Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus albanicus Apfelbeck, 1904
* Zabrus ambiguus Rambur, 1838
* Zabrus anatolicus Ganglbauer, 1915
* Zabrus angustatus Rambur, 1838
* Zabrus angusticollis Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Zabrus apfelbecki Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Zabrus arragonensis Heyden, 1883
* Zabrus asiaticus Laporte, 1834
* Zabrus aurichalceus M. F. Adams, 1817
* Zabrus balcanicus Heyden, 1883
* Zabrus bischoffi J. Müller, 1936
* Zabrus bodemeyeri Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Zabrus boldorii Schatzmayr, 1943
* Zabrus brevicollis Schaum, 1857
* Zabrus brondelii Reiche, 1872
* Zabrus cameranus Arribas, 1994
* Zabrus canaricus Machado, 1992
* Zabrus castroi Martinez y Saez, 1873
* Zabrus chalceus Faldermann, 1836
* Zabrus chiosanus Reitter, 1889
* Zabrus coiffaiti Jeanne, 1970
* Zabrus consanguineus Chevrolat, 1865
* Zabrus constrictus Graells, 1858
* Zabrus corpulentus Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus costae Heyden, 1891
* Zabrus crassus Dejean, 1828
* Zabrus curtus (Audinet-Serville, 1821)
* Zabrus damascenus Reiche & Saulcy, 1855
* Zabrus deflexicollis Fairmaire, 1880
* Zabrus distinctus H. Lucas, 1842[9]
* Zabrus estrellanus Heyden, 1880
* Zabrus farctus C. Zimmermann, 1831
* Zabrus femoratus Dejean, 1828
* Zabrus flavangulus Chevrolat, 1840
* Zabrus foveipennis Heyden, 1883
* Zabrus foveolatus Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus fuentei Anichtchenko & Ruiz-Tapiador, 2008[5]
* Zabrus galicianus Jeanne, 1970
* Zabrus ganglbaueri Apfelbeck, 1906
* Zabrus gibbulus Jeanne, 1985
* Zabrus graecus Dejean, 1828
* Zabrus gravis Dejean, 1828
* Zabrus guildensis Alluaud, 1932
* Zabrus hellenicus Heyden, 1883
* Zabrus helopioides Reiche & Saulcy, 1855
* Zabrus heydeni Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Zabrus hiekei Anichtchenko & Gueorguiev, 2009[10]
* Zabrus humeralis Uhagon, 1904
* Zabrus iconiensis Ganglbauer, 1905
* Zabrus idaeus Schweiger, 1968
* Zabrus ignavus Csiki, 1907
* Zabrus incrassatus (Ahrens, 1814)
* Zabrus inflatus Dejean, 1828
* Zabrus jurjurae Peyerimhoff, 1908
* Zabrus kurdistanicus Freude, 1989
* Zabrus laevicollis Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus laevigatus C. Zimmermann, 1831
* Zabrus laticollis Apfelbeck, 1904
* Zabrus laurae Toribio, 1989
* Zabrus lycius Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Zabrus malloryi Andrewes, 1930
* Zabrus marginicollis Dejean, 1828
* Zabrus maroccanus Reiche, 1864
* Zabrus martensi Freude, 1986
* Zabrus mateui Novoa, 1980
* Zabrus melancholicus Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus morio Mandrias, 1832
* Zabrus notabilis Martinez y Saez, 1873
* Zabrus obesus (Audinet-Serville, 1821)
* Zabrus oertzeni Reitter, 1885
* Zabrus orsinii Dejean, 1831
* Zabrus ovalis Fairmaire, 1859
* Zabrus ovipennis Chaudoir, 1844
* Zabrus pecoudi Colas, 1942
* Zabrus pentheri Ganglbauer, 1905
* Zabrus peristericus Apfelbeck, 1904
* Zabrus pinguis Dejean, 1831
* Zabrus poggii Freude, 2002
* Zabrus politus Gautier des Cottes, 1869
* Zabrus potanini Semenov, 1889
* Zabrus prietoi Ruiz-Tapiador & Anichtchenko, 2008[5]
* Zabrus przewalskii Semenov, 1889
* Zabrus puncticeps Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus punctifrons Fairmaire, 1866
* Zabrus punctiventris Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus reflexus Schaum, 1862
* Zabrus rhodopensis Apfelbeck, 1904
* Zabrus robustus C.Zimmermann, 1831
* Zabrus rotundatus Rambur, 1838
* Zabrus rotundicollis Ménétries, 1836
* Zabrus rugulosus Kraatz, 1884
* Zabrus segnis Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus seidlitzi Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus semipunctatus Fairmaire, 1859
* Zabrus seriatus Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Zabrus silphoides Dejean, 1828
* Zabrus skoupyi Hejkal, 2011[11]
* Zabrus socialis Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus socialis Schaum, 1864
* Zabrus spectabilis Hampe, 1852
* Zabrus spinipes (Fabricius, 1798)
* Zabrus sublaevis Ménétries, 1836
* Zabrus tenebrioides (Goeze, 1777)
* Zabrus tenuestriatus Fairmaire, 1884
* Zabrus theveneti Chevrolat, 1874
* Zabrus toelgi Breit, 1926
* Zabrus trinii (Fischer von Waldheim, 1817)
* Zabrus tumidus Reiche & Saulcy, 1855
* Zabrus uhagoni Ruiz-Tapiador & Anichtchenko, 2008[5]
* Zabrus urbionensis Jeanne, 1970
* Zabrus validus Schaum, 1862
* Zabrus vasconicus Uhagon, 1904
* Zabrus vaulogeri Ganglbauer, 1915[7]
* Zabrus ventricosus (C.Zimmermann, 1831)
* Zabrus vignai Freude, 1990

## References

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1. ^ Guéorguiev, V. B.; Guéorguiev, B. V. (1995). Catalogue of the Ground-beetles of Bulgaria (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Moscow: Pensoft Publishers. pp. 166–168\. ISBN 9789546420039.
2. ^ "Le zabre des céréales". Wikiagri.fr (in French). 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
3. ^ Löbl, Ivan; Löbl, Daniel (2017). Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1 (Revised and Updated ed.). ISBN 9789004330290.
4. ^ a b c Andújar, A.; Serrano, J. (2000). "Taxonomic notes on the genus Zabrus (Coleóptera, Carabidae, Zabrini" (PDF). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología. 24 (1–2): 185–193.1–2&rft.pages=185-193&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Andújar&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Serrano,+J.&rft_id=http://www.entomologica.es/cont/publis/boletines/1112.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zabrus" class="Z3988">
5. ^ a b c d e Anichtchenko, A.V.; Ruiz-Tapiador, I. (2008). "Taxonomic considerations on the genus Zabrus Clairville, 1806 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in Iberian Peninsula". Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 4 (1): 63–77\. doi:10.23885/1814-3326-2008-4-1-63-77.
6. ^ Kryzanovskij, O. L.; Belousov, I. A.; Kabak, I.I.; Kataev, B. M.; Makarov, K. V.; Shilenkov, V. G. (1995). A Checklist of the Ground-beetles of Russia and Adjacent Lands (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae). Moscow: Pensoft Publishers. p. 133\. ISBN 9789546420046.
7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Ganglbauer, L. (1915). "Revision der Gattung Zabrus Clairv" (PDF). Münchener Koleopterologische Zeitschrift. 4: 87–137.
8. ^ "Zabrus Clairville, 1806". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
9. ^ Lucas, H. (1842). "Aperçu des espèces nouvelles d'Insectes qui se trouvent dans nos possessions françaises du nord de l'Afrique". Annales des Sciences Naturelles. 2. 18: 60–64.
10. ^ Anichtchenko, A.; Guéorguiev, B. (2009). "Taxonomic notes on Pelor Bonelli, with description of a new species from Greece (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zabrini)" (PDF). Biologia. 64 (5): 937–941\. doi:10.2478/s11756-009-0144-1. S2CID 45824717.
11. ^ Hejkal, J. (2011). "Zabrus (Pelor) skoupyi sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Greece" (PDF). Klapalekiana. 47: 21–28.

## Further reading

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* Ortuño, Vicente M.; Serrano, José; Andújar, Antonio; Lencina, José l. (2003). "The female genitalia of the genus Zabrus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zabrini). I. The general structure and the subgenera Zabrus, Euryzabrus, Platyzabrus and Epomidozabrus" (PDF). European Journal of Entomology. 100 (1): 115–121\. doi:10.14411/eje.2003.020.
* Sánchez-Gea, José-Fermín; Galián, José; Serrano, José (2004). "Phylogeny of Iberian Zabrus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zabrini) based on mitochondrial DNA sequence" (PDF). European Journal of Entomology. 101 (4): 503–511\. doi:10.14411/eje.2004.071.

## External links

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* Zabrus tenebrioides Archived 2006-05-30 at the Wayback Machine

Taxon identifiers

Zabrus|

* Wikidata: Q1956869
* Wikispecies: Zabrus
* BioLib: 4278
* BOLD: 24712
* CoL: 8KZK2
* EoL: 2868530
* EPPO: 1ZABUG
* Fauna Europaea: 381937
* Fauna Europaea (new): b8155848-8651-46f1-8ecd-05da984d83ef
* GBIF: 3260538
* iNaturalist: 423042
* Insecta.pro: 982719
* IRMNG: 1341530
* NBN: NHMSYS0001720513
* NCBI: 247452
* Open Tree of Life: 900905

Zabrina|

* Wikidata: Q21367375
* Wikispecies: Zabrina
* BioLib: 822677
* CoL: 8LTCH
* iNaturalist: 423041
* Paleobiology Database: 319321