Zerstörer 1-class destroyer

Destroyers of the West German Navy

Zerstörer 4

Class overview
Name| Zerstörer 1
Builders|

* Bath Iron Works
* Consolidated Steel Corporation
* Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company

Operators|  German Navy
Succeeded by| Hamburg class
Subclasses| Fletcher class
Built| 1941-1943
In commission| 1958-1982
Planned| 6
Completed| 6
Retired| 6
General characteristics
Type| Destroyer
Displacement|

* 2,050 long tons (2,083 t) standard
* 2,500 long tons (2,540 t) full

Length| 376.5 ft (114.8 m)
Beam| 39.5 ft 10 in (12.29 m)
Draft| 17.5 ft 8 in (5.54 m)
Propulsion|

* 4 × GM Mod. 16-278A diesel engines with electric drive, 60,000 shp (45 MW)
* 2 × screws

Speed| 36.5 knots (67.6 km/h; 42.0 mph)
Range| 5,500 nmi (10,200 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement| 329
Sensors and
processing systems|

* 1 × AN/SPS-6 air-search radar
* 1 × AN/SPS-10 surface-search radar
* 1 × Mark 37 Director

Armament|

* 4 × single 5"/38 cal guns
* 3 × twin Mark 33 3"/50 cal guns
* 2 × single 533 mm torpedo tubes
* 2 × Mark 10 Hedgehog mortars
* 1 × depth charge track

The Type 119 Zerstörer 1 class was a class of 6 destroyers of the West German Navy. They entered service in 1958, with the last one being decommissioned in 1982.[1]

## History

[edit]

Since the time for planning, building and testing its own larger ships was not available, the Federal Republic of Germany received six destroyers of the Fletcher class for the German Navy from the United States from 1958 to 1960 as part of the Mutual Defense Assistant Act. An option for the surrender of five more destroyers was not taken. After the loan period was extended, the four units that were still available at that time were purchased in 1976 for the equivalent of an estimated €191,500 each.

They were not given any names when they were commissioned; they were only numbered from 1 to 6. It was not until 1960 that they were given the names Zerstörer 1 to Zerstörer 6. In common parlance, the destroyers continued to be called Z-1, Z-2, Z-3, Z-4, Z-5 and Z-6.[2]

After their commissioning, the first three destroyers were assigned to the 1st Destroyer Squadron, and the other three to the 3rd Destroyer Squadron. The homeport for all units was Kiel. The Zerstörer 3 was subordinated to the Fleet Service Squadron in Flensburg from April 1, 1974. From October 1, 1971, the remaining destroyers were combined in the 3rd Destroyer Squadron. After the dissolution of the 3rd Destroyer Squadron on June 30, 1981, the two remaining destroyers, Zerstörer 2 and Zerstörer 5, were placed under the 1st Destroyer Squadron until they were decommissioned.

After their decommissioning, Zerstörer 1 and Zerstörer 6 were cannibalized as spare parts reserves for the other destroyers. Zerstörer 6 was canceled and Zerstörer 1 was then used up as a target ship for naval aviation in the Mediterranean. On May 16, 1979, the destroyer Zerstörer 1 was sunk as a target ship by the German submarine U-29 by torpedo.

The other destroyers were handed over to the Greek Navy as part of defense aid.

The tasks of the destroyers of the Zerstörer 1 class were taken over by the frigates of the Bremen class.[3]

## Characteristics

[edit]

Main article: Fletcher-class destroyer

Before the takeover, the ships were modernized to a considerable extent. All 20 mm Oerlikon cannons were removed and the 40 mm Bofors guns were replaced by three 76.2 mm twin flak. In order to gain the deck space required for these guns and the fire control equipment connected to them, the third 127 mm gun and the front quintuplet torpedo tube set had to be removed. The electronics were modernized and the mast was replaced by a tripod mast.

When the six destroyers were later in dock, the initially open bridges of the six destroyers were converted into an enclosed bridge while at the same time being enlarged. Three destroyers (Zerstörer 2, Zerstörer 3 and Zerstörer 4) were each provided with a small hut on the back of the bridge. Furthermore, all six ships were retrofitted with two U-defense torpedo tubes (single 533 mm). Later the second quintuplet torpedo tube set was also removed.

From the beginning of the 1960s to 1962, Zerstörer 4 had two 40 mm Bofors flak MELs in the positions of the 76.2 mm flak on the port and starboard side. For testing purposes, a containerized 76 mm OTO Melara gun was carried from 1974 to spring 1975 instead of the eighth 76.2 mm anti-aircraft twin.

## Ships in the class

[edit]

Pennant  | Name  | Builders  | Laid down  | Launched  | Commissioned  | Decommissioned

|
|
|
|
|
|

D 170  | Zerstörer 1 | Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company | 25 June 1942  | 11 November 1942  | 1 January 1958  | 17 March 1972
D 171  | Zerstörer 2 | Bath Iron Works | 17 August 1942  | 20 December 1942  | 14 June 1959  | 18 September 1981
D 172  | Zerstörer 3 | 18 August 1942  | 18 August 1943  | 6 October 1959  | 15 October 1980
D 178  | Zerstörer 4 | Consolidated Steel Corporation | 14 May 1941  | 16 March 1942  | 15 December 1959  | 26 February 1981
D 179  | Zerstörer 5 | 25 June 1941  | 1 April 1942  | 17 February 1960  | 26 February 1982
D 180  | Zerstörer 6 | 15 April 1942  | 12 April 1960  | 9 October 1967

## Gallery

[edit]

* Zerstörer 1

* Zerstörer 2

* Zerstörer 3

* Zerstörer 4

* Zerstörer 5

* Zerstörer 6

## Citations

[edit]

1. ^ "History of Fletcher-Class Destroyers of the Federal German Navy". heinzalbers.org. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
2. ^ "Type 119 Z1 class Zerstorer Destroyer German Navy". www.seaforces.org. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
3. ^ Koop, Breyer. The ships, vehicles and planes of the German Navy 1956 until today.

Portals:

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Ship classes of the German Navy

Destroyers|

* 119 Zerstörer-1
* 101 Hamburg
* 103 Lütjens

Frigates|

* 120 Köln
* 122 Bremen
* 123 Brandenburg
* 124 Sachsen
* 125 Baden-Württemberg
* F126 frigate
* F127 frigate

Corvettes|

* 130 Braunschweig

Fast attack craft|

* 149 Silbermöwe
* 140 Jaguar
* 141 Seeadler
* 152 Hugin
* 142 Zobel
* 153 Klasse
* 148 Tiger
* 143 Albatros
* 143A Gepard

Gunboats|

* 420 Thetis

Mine warfare|

* 320 Lindau
* 332 Frankenthal
* 333 Kulmbach
* 352 Ensdorf
* 742A Mühlhausen

Submarines|

* XXI Wilhelm Bauer
* XXIII Hai/Hecht
* 201
* 202
* 205B
* 206A
* 212A
* 212CD

Training ships|

* 440 Deutschland
* 441 Gorch Fock

Auxiliary ships|

* 401 Rhein
* 402 Mosel
* 403 Lahn
* 404 Elbe
* 423 Oste
* 520 Barbe
* 701 Lüneburg
* 702 Berlin
* 703 Walchensee
* 704 Rhön
* 707
* 711 Hiev
* 720 Fehmarn
* 721 Eisvogel
* 722 Wangerooge
* 738 Bottsand
* 745 Stollergrund
* 748 Schwedeneck
* 751 Planet
* 760 Westerwald

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