Ziegler House, Copenhagen

Ziegler House

(Hofkonditor) Zieglers Gård

General information
Architectural style| Rococo
Location| Copenhagen
Country| Denmark
Coordinates| 55°40′35.91″N 12°34′35.45″E﻿ / ﻿55.6766417°N 12.5765139°E﻿ / 55.6766417; 12.5765139
Completed| 1732
Design and construction
Architect(s)| Philip de Lange

The Ziegler House (Danish: (Hofkonditor) Zieglers Gård), located at the corner of Nybrogade (No. 12) and Knabrostræde (No. 27), is an 18th-century Rococo-style, bourgeoisie townhouse overlooking Slotsholmens Kanal and Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was designed by Philip de Lange and formerly also known as Eneretsgården.

It is now owned by Karberghus and operated as serviced offices under the name Zieglers Gaard Office Club. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

## History

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### 18th century

[edit]

The house in an early painting

The site was formerly made up of two separate properties. The eastern of these properties were listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 as No. 7 in Snaren's Quarter, owned by councilman Morten Nielsen. The owestern property was listed as No. 8 and belonged to and recently deceased Thomas Engelbreht's heirs.[1] The buildings were both destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728. Court pastry chef Johan Henrik Ziegler charged Philip de Lange with the construction of a new house on the eastern lot in 1732. The house was later acquired by the merchant Franz Ruasch. In 1748, he expanded it with a building at the corner of Knabrostræde.[2] His property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No. 7 in Snaren's Quarter.

On 1 February 1768, Frédéric de Coninck bought the property. On 28 April 1893, he sold the property. He had recently bought the Moltke Mansion at the corner of Bredgade and Dronningens Tværgade.[3]

The hproperty belonged to Friderich Fritz de Lilliendall at the time of the 1787 census. He lived there with his wife Anne Catrine Hansen, their son Johan Jacob de Lilliendall, his sister-in-law Maria Elisabeth Hansen, and a staff of four servants.[4]

### 19th century

[edit]

Another wealthy merchant, Rasmus Sternberg Selmer (1750-1833), was at the time of the 1801 census residing in the building with his wife Marie Lovise (née Gandil), their six children (aged 2–14), his mother-in-law and two maids. The eldest of the two sons, 14-year-old Christian Mathias, was in China with a chinaman.[5]

The building, depicted by
C. V. Nielsen

The property was in the new cadastre of 1806 listed as No. 6. It had by then been acquired by merchant Georg L. Becker. The priest and poet Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig lived in the building with his second wife Ane Marie Elisa Carlsen from April 1851 to April 1852.[2]

The property was at the time of the 1840 census home to two households. Peter Rahlff (1794-1851), a German-born merchant, was residing with his wife Louise Netthropp (1800-1861), their seven children, a relative and four servants on the ground floor.[6] Wollert Konnor (1809–1881), a son of the Bergen-based merchant Wollert Konow, was residing with his wife and two servants on the first floor. The wife, Marie Louise Oehlenschlager, was the daughter of Adam Oehlenschläger. They later moved to Norway where Storting was a member of the Norwegian parliament. Marie Louise Oehlenschlager returned to Denmark following her husband's death.[7]

The number of residentshad by 1960 omcreased to 27. The composition of residents had also become more diverse.[8]

### 1880 census

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The property seen on a detail from Berggreen's cadastral map of Snaren's Quarter, 1884.

The property was home to 20 residents at the 1880 census. August Peter Carl Barent Petersen, a businessman (widower), resided on the first floor with his two daughters (aged (aged two and four) and three maids. Gine Kirstine Petersen, widow og a grocer, resided on the same floor with her 20-year-old son Victor Jensenius Bærentzen Petersen. Rikke Levin, widow of merchant Hartvig Levin, resided on the ground floor with her daughter Frederikke Levin. Emil Fridolin Jensen, a haulier, residedin the garret with his wife Elise Christine Jensen, (nee Huth) and their two children. Mads Israelsenm a haulier, resided in the garret with his wife Jensine Marie Israelsen, (née Svendsen and their four-year-old daughter Inger Christine Israelsen. Ane Kirstine Schaufus, a widow employed with cooking for others, resided in the garret with her two children (aged 13 and 18).[9]

### 20th century

[edit]

The building in c. 1900

The building was acquired in 1889 by Victor Petersen Bording )1860-1826). On his uncle Frederik Emmanuel Bording's death in 1884, he had become the new owner of the printing business F. E. Bording. He resided with his family on the first floor but the company was from then on also based in the building in Nybrogade.[10]

The building was home to a total of 17 residents at the 1906 census. Victor Petersen Bording was residing with his wige Ellen, their three children and four servants on the first floor.[11] The painter Johan Rohde lived on the second floor with his wife Asa (née Zøylner, 1874-1960), their daughter Gabriele (1904-1946) and a maid. Mariane Caroline Lundgaard, a 45-year-old widowed book binder, resided on the mexanine apartment with her foster daughter.[12]

Victor Petersen Bording died in 1927. In 1929, G. E. relocated to larger premises at Meinungsgade 7–8 in Nørrebro.

## Architecture

[edit]

The building is designed in the Rococo style and consists of two storeys above a high cellar. The six-bay Nybrogade wing is visually divided into two halves by a gable motif to the left. The section to the right is dominated by a large wall dormer with a Flemish gable, featuring the inscription "F. R." and the year "1748". The three-bay gable section to the left features a smaller wall dormer as well as sandstone decorations between the central window of the first and second storeys. The Nybrogade wing has no windows facing Knabrostræde, except for those of the high cellar. The Knabrostræde wing of the original house was four bays long. The 1748 extension expanded it by two bays and also added a seven bays long wing on Snaregade.

The building was listed in 1918. It was restored in 1988–1991 by the architects Anders Hegelund and Lars Hegelund.[13] The building was acquired by Karberghus with effect from 1 July 2017.

## Today

[edit]

The Association of Danish Mortgage Banks and JazzDanmark are now based in the building. It also contains a number of private residences.

## Gallery

[edit]

* Detail of the building.

* Detail of decoration below one of the windows.

## See also

[edit]

* Listed buildings in Copenhagen Municipality

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Københavnske Jævnførelsesregistre 1689-2008". Selskabet for Københavns Historie (in Danish). Retrieved 2 March 2021.
2. ^ a b "Nybrogade 12/Knabrostræde 27". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 November 2016.
3. ^ Hennings, Paul. "Familien de Coninck" (PDF). slaegtsbibliotek.d (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
4. ^ "Folketælling - 1787 - Friderich Fritz de Lilliendall". nishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
5. ^ "Folketælling -1801 - Rasmus Sternberg Selmer". nishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
6. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Peder Rahlff". nishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
7. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Wollert Konow". nishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
8. ^ "Folketælling - 1840 - Nybrogade, Matr. 6, No. 12". nishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
9. ^ "Folketælling - 1880 -Nybrogade 12". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 29 November 2022.
10. ^ "F. E. Bording". coneliand.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
11. ^ "Folketælling - 1907 - Victor Petersen". nishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
12. ^ "Folketælling - 1906 - Mariane Caroline Lundgaard". danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
13. ^ "København, Nybrogade 12, Zieglers Gård". arkark.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 November 2016.

## Further reading

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* Tönnesen, A. (1979). 233 danske borgerhuse (in Danish). Gyldendal. pp. 53–54\. ISBN 978-87-01-54131-2. Retrieved 2 March 2018.53-54&rft.pub=Gyldendal&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-87-01-54131-2&rft.aulast=Tönnesen&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https://books.google.com/books?id=69AGAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ziegler+House,+Copenhagen" class="Z3988">

## External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hofkonditor Zieglers Gård.

* Drawings in the Danish National Art Library
* Source
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