Zoom (software)

Videoconferencing software

This article is about the software. For the company that develops it, see Zoom Communications.

Zoom

Participants in a shared Zoom call in 2020

Original author(s)| Eric Yuan
Developer(s)| Zoom Communications
Initial release| October 12, 2011; 13 years ago (2011-10-12)
Stable release|

6.5.5 / July 14, 2025; 1 day ago (2025-07-14)[1][2][3]

Operating system|

* Android 8.0 and later
* Windows 10 and later
* OS X Mavericks and later
* iOS 13 and later
* ChromeOS
* Linux[4]

tvOS[5]
Platform| Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, ChromeOS, tvOS
Available in| 15 languages[6]
Type| Videoconferencing, VoIP, and Instant messaging
License| Freemium
Website| zoom.com

Zoom Workplace (commonly known and stylized as zoom) is a proprietary videotelephony software program developed by Zoom Communications. The free plan allows up to 100 concurrent participants, with a 40-minute time restriction. Users have the option to upgrade by subscribing to a paid plan, the highest of which supports up to 1,000 concurrent participants for meetings lasting up to 30 hours.[7]

## History

[edit]

Further information: Zoom Communications

2014 logo

A beta version of Zoom that could host conferences with only up to 15 video participants was launched on August 21, 2012.[8] On January 25, 2013, version 1.0 of the program was released with an increase in the number of participants per conference to 25.[9] By the end of its first month, Zoom had 400,000 users. By 2013, Zoom had more than one million users.[10] After the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, by February 2020, Zoom had gained 2.22 million users in 2020 – more users than it amassed in the entirety of 2019.[11][12] In March 2020, the Zoom app was downloaded 2.13 million times.[13][14]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a major increase in the use of Zoom for remote work, distance education,[15] and online social relations.[16] Zoom was one of the most downloaded mobile apps worldwide in 2020 with over 500 million downloads.[17]

As of April 2020, Zoom had more than 300 million daily meeting participants (calculated as the number of times someone joins a meeting, which can happen multiple times per day).[18][19]

## Features

[edit]

Zoom One has six tiers: Basic, Pro, Business, Business Plus, Enterprise, and Enterprise Plus.[20][21] Zoom is compatible with Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Linux. It is noted for its simple interface and usability, regardless of technological expertise.[22][23] Features include one-on-one meetings, group video conferences, screen sharing, plugins, browser extensions, and the ability to record meetings and have them automatically transcribed.[24] On some computers and operating systems, users are able to select a virtual background, which can be downloaded from different sites, to use as a backdrop behind themselves.[25]

Use of the platform is free for video conferences of up to 100 participants at once, with a 40-minute time limit. There is a 10-minute timeout period between free 40-minute meetings. For longer or larger conferences with more features, paid subscriptions are available. Features geared towards business conferences, such as Zoom Rooms, are also available.[22][25][26] Up to 49 people can be seen on a desktop or laptop screen at once,[27] up to 4 people per screen in iPhone and Android mobile phones and tablet computers, and up to 16 people per screen on iPad.

Zoom security features include password-protected meetings, user authentication, waiting rooms, locked meetings, disabling participant screen sharing, randomly generated IDs, and the ability for the host to remove disruptive attendees.[28] As of June 2020, Zoom began offering end-to-end encryption to business and enterprise users, with AES 256 GCM encryption enabled for all users.[29] In October 2020, Zoom added end-to-end encryption for free and paid users. It is available on all platforms, except for the official Zoom web client.[30][31]

Zoom also offers a transcription service using Otter.ai software that allows businesses to store transcriptions of the Zoom meetings online and search them, including separating and labeling different speakers.[32]

In July 2020, Zoom Rooms and Zoom Phone became available as hardware as a service products.[33] As of July 2022, Zoom Phone is available for domestic telephone service in 47 countries, and the company has sold 3 million seats for the service.[34] Zoom for Home, a category of products designed for home use, became available in August 2020.[35] Zoom Phone Provider Exchange, which gives customers options for voice services, reaches more than 70 countries.[34] In July 2022, an option was added on Zoom Phone to turn on end-to-end encryption during one-on-one calls between users on the same company account.[36]

In September 2020, Zoom added new accessibility features to make the app easier to use for those who are deaf, hard of hearing, or visually impaired. New features include the ability to move around video windows in gallery view, pin video windows to be spotlighted; improved keyboard shortcuts; new tools to adjust the size of closed captioning text; and sign language interpreters' windows can now sit directly next to the speaker.[37]

In October 2020 at Zoomtopia, Zoom's annual user conference, the company unveiled OnZoom, a virtual event marketplace with an integrated payment system where users can host and promote free or paid live events.[38][39] With OnZoom, users will be able to schedule and host one-time events or event series for up to 1,000 attendees and sell tickets online.[40] The company also announced Zoom Apps, a feature integrating third-party apps so they can be used within the Zoom interface during meetings. The first such apps were expected to be available around the end of 2020, from companies including Slack, Salesforce, Dropbox,[38][40] and Qatalog. In October 2020, Zoom gave its users better security with an upgrade to end-to-end encryption for its online meetings network.[41]

Also in October 2020, Zoom signed a carrier agreement with Global BT Business[42] to offer a fully managed Zoom Meetings service featuring a choice of connectivity and integration with its global voice network.[43]

In February 2021, Zoom added a "virtual receptionist" feature in the Kiosk Mode for Zoom Rooms. The feature was created to cater to in-person visitors at a business to interact in the lobby without physical contact.[44]

On March 22, 2021, Zoom announced that it would start selling its videoconferencing technology as a white-label product, so other companies can embed it in their own products, with the calls running over Zoom but not carrying the company's brand name.[45]

In July 2021, Zoom released Zoom Apps which integrated a marketplace of third-party applications such as Dropbox Spaces, Asana, and SurveyMonkey.[46]

In August 2021, Zoom launched Focus Mode, designed for use in educational settings.[47][48] When active, the mode will hide participants' screens from each other (though they can see each other's names) while the host retains the ability to see everyone's camera stream or screen share.[49] The feature is available across all Zoom accounts, including free ones.[50][51]

In September 2021 at Zoomtopia, the company announced that end-to-end encryption would now be available as an upgrade for Zoom Phone users. The company also announced bring your own key (BYOK) (for users to manage their own encryption keys that Zoom cannot access or see), Verified Identity (a multi-factor authentication feature working through Okta that allows users to confirm the identity of meeting participants), and Video Engagement Center (for businesses to digitally interact with customers).[52][53] Other updates include revamped virtual whiteboard features, including touchscreen whiteboards that can be digitized for remote participants, and improved collaboration between Zoom Meetings and Zoom Chat.[54]

In October 2021, the option to automatically generate closed captions in English for Zoom meetings was expanded to all accounts, including free ones. The feature had previously only been available for Premium users.[55]

In April 2022, Zoom added features including gesture recognition, a virtual whiteboard, and Zoom IQ for sales.[56][57] In February 2022, the company launched Zoom Contact Center, a cloud contact center optimized for video calls and integrated directly into Zoom.[58]

In June 2022, Zoom One, which brings together chat, phone, whiteboard, and video conferencing capabilities into a single offering, was launched.[21][59] Also in June 2022, Zoom opened its Zoom Apps developer program to all developers, via Zoom Apps SDK.[21] With the release of Zoom One, the company offers video conferencing translation and captioning for 11 languages: English, simplified Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, and Ukrainian. This feature is available with the Business Plus and Enterprise Plus plans.[59]

A version for Apple TV was released on December 1, 2023, which requires using an external iOS device as the user's camera.[5]

## Usage

[edit]

In July 2020, using Zoom, the International Association of Constitutional Law and Alma Mater Europaea organized the first round-the-clock and round-the-globe event that traveled through time zones.

Zoom is used by a variety of individuals and private and public organizations, including banks, schools,[60] universities, healthcare providers, and government agencies,[61][62][63][64] and for ceremonies such as birthday parties,[65] funeral services,[66] and bar and bat mitzvah services.[67][68] In 2020, Zoom formed a partnership with Formula One to create a virtual club where fans can go behind the scenes and take part in virtual activities through Zoom, beginning with the Hungarian Grand Prix.[69][70] An article published in July 2020 in the San Francisco Chronicle noted a new real estate trend in San Francisco and Oakland where some listings include "Zoom rooms" with backdrops for Zoom calls.[71]

Richard Nelson's play What Do We Need to Talk About? takes place on Zoom, with its main characters congregating online during the COVID-19 pandemic using the platform. Written and directed by Nelson, it was commissioned by The Public Theater and premiered on YouTube on April 29, 2020, as a benefit performance. The New Yorker called it "the first great original play of quarantine".[72] Oprah's Your Life in Focus: A Vision Forward was a live virtual experience hosted by Oprah Winfrey on Zoom from May 16 through June 6, 2020.[73] In Source Material's 2020 play, In These Uncertain Times, directed by Samantha Shay, characters communicate on Zoom.[74] The British found-footage horror film Host, directed by Rob Savage, features a group of young people attempting to contact spirits through a remote séance on Zoom, and premiered on Shudder in July 2020.[75][76] A live reading of Kristoffer Diaz's 2009 play The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity over Zoom streamed on Play-PerView from August 15t to August 20, 2020.[77][78] In the 2021 film Locked Down, directed by Doug Liman and starring Anne Hathaway and Chiwetel Ejiofor, characters communicate through Zoom conferences.[79]

From July 3 to 4, 2020, the International Association of Constitutional Law and Alma Mater Europaea used Zoom Webinar to conduct the first "round-the-clock and round-the-globe" event, featuring 52 speakers from 28 countries and several time zones.[80][81] Soon after, a format of conferences that "virtually travel the globe with the sun from East to West",[82] became common, some of them running for several days.[83][84][85][86]

On September 17, 2020, a live table read of the script for the 1982 film Fast Times at Ridgemont High was hosted by Dane Cook, with performers including Brad Pitt, Jennifer Aniston, Julia Roberts, original cast member Sean Penn, Matthew McConaughey, Shia LaBeouf, Morgan Freeman (who served as the narrator), Jimmy Kimmel, Ray Liotta, and John Legend, to raise money for the charity CORE.[87][88] The broadcast of the 72nd Primetime Emmy Awards on September 20, 2020, hosted by Jimmy Kimmel, featured nominees participating through Zoom.[89] On an alternate music video for the 2020 single "Ice Cream" by Blackpink featuring Selena Gomez, the artists appeared via Zoom from their homes.[90] The series Zoom Where It Happens, airing on Zoom as a partnership between Zoom and Black female artists, launched in September 2020 with a virtual table read of an episode of The Golden Girls, reimagined with an all-Black cast. The second episode featured an all-Black cast in a table read of an episode of Friends, hosted by Gabrielle Union and featuring Sterling K. Brown and Uzo Aduba.[91][92] Familiarity with Zoom meetings in nation-state diplomatic and bureaucratic circles, partially due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, substantially contributed to the efficacy of the Western response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine[93]

During the 2024 US Presidential elections, the Democrats used Zoom to host mega-rallies to raise funds for Kamala Harris’ campaign. Zoom rallies attracted large numbers of viewers and raised millions of dollars. In one instance, a Zoom rally was disrupted when attendees exceeded the 100,000 cap for the Zoom corporate account and Zoom employees raised the group’s cap to 200,000 so the call could continue with such a large number of attendees.[94]

## Reception

[edit]

Zoom has been criticized for "security lapses and poor design choices" that have resulted in heightened scrutiny of its software.[95][96] Many of Zoom's issues "surround deliberate features designed to reduce friction in meetings", which Citizen Lab found to "also, by design, reduce privacy or security".[97][98] In March 2020, New York State Attorney General Letitia James launched an inquiry into Zoom's privacy and security practices.[99] The inquiry was closed on May 7, 2020, with Zoom not admitting wrongdoing, but agreeing to take added security measures.[100] In April 2020, CEO Yuan apologized for the security issues, stating that some of the issues were a result of Zoom's having been designed for "large institutions with full IT support".[101] He noted that in December 2019, Zoom had a maximum of 10 million daily meeting participants, and in March 2020 the software had more than 200 million daily meeting participants, bringing the company increased challenges.[102] Zoom agreed to focus on data privacy and issue a transparency report.[103][104][105][106] In April 2020, the company released Zoom version 5.0, which addressed a number of the security and privacy concerns. It includes passwords by default, improved encryption, and a new security icon for meetings.[107] In September 2020, Zoom added support for two-factor authentication to its desktop and mobile apps; the security feature was previously Web-only.[108]

As of April 2020, businesses, schools, and government entities who have restricted or prohibited the use of Zoom on their networks include Google,[109] Siemens,[110] the Australian Defence Force, the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs, SpaceX, and the New York City Department of Education.[111][112] In May 2020, the New York City Department of Education lifted their ban on Zoom after the company addressed security and privacy concerns.[113]

### Privacy

[edit]

Zoom has been criticized for its privacy and corporate data sharing policies, as well as for enabling video hosts to potentially violate the privacy of those participating in their calls.[114][115][116]

In March 2020, a Motherboard article found that the company's iOS app was sending device analytics data to Facebook on startup, regardless of whether a Facebook account was being used with the service, and without disclosing it to the user.[117] Zoom responded that it had been made aware of the issue and patched the app to remove the SDK after learning that it was collecting unnecessary device data. The company stated that the SDK was only collecting information on the user's device specifications (such as model names and operating system versions) in order to optimize its service and that it was not collecting personal information.[25][118][119] In the same month, Zoom was sued by a user in U.S. Federal Court for illegally and secretly disclosing personal data to third parties, including Facebook.[120] Zoom responded that it "has never sold user data in the past and has no intention of selling users' data going forward".[121]

In April 2020, a Zoom information gathering feature was found that automatically sent user names and email addresses to LinkedIn, allowing some participants to surreptitiously access LinkedIn profile data about other users without their express consent.[122] Soon after, the companies disabled their integration.[123] In May 2020, the Federal Trade Commission announced that it was looking into Zoom's privacy practices.[124] The FTC alleged in a complaint[125] that since at least 2016, "Zoom maintained the cryptographic keys that could allow Zoom to access the content of its customers' meetings, did not provide advertised end-to-end encryption, falsely claimed HIPAA compliance, installed the ZoomOpener webserver without adequate consent, did not uninstall the web server after uninstalling the Zoom App, and secured its Zoom Meetings with a lower level of encryption than promised."[126] On November 9, 2020, a settlement was reached, requiring the company to stop misrepresenting security features, create an information security program, obtain biannual assessments by a third party, and implement additional security measures.[127]

### Security

[edit]

#### Vulnerabilities

[edit]

In November 2018, a security vulnerability was discovered that allowed a remote unauthenticated attacker to spoof UDP messages that allowed the attacker to remove attendees from meetings, spoof messages from users, or hijack shared screens.[128][129] The company released fixes shortly after the vulnerability was discovered.[130] In July 2019, security researcher Jonathan Leitschuh disclosed a zero-day vulnerability allowing any website to force a macOS user to join a Zoom call, with their video camera activated, without the user's permission.[131] Attempts to uninstall the Zoom client on macOS would prompt the software to re-install automatically in the background using a hidden web server that was set up on the machine during the first installation so that it remains active even after attempting to remove the client. After receiving public criticism, Zoom removed the vulnerability and the hidden webserver to allow complete uninstallation.[132] In April 2020, security researchers found vulnerabilities where Windows users' credentials could be exposed.[133][134] Another vulnerability allowing unprompted access to cameras and microphones was made public.[135][136] Zoom issued a fix in April 2020.[137]

Motherboard reported that there were two Zoom zero-days for macOS and Windows respectively, selling for $500,000, on April 15, 2020.[138] Security bug brokers were selling access to Zoom security flaws that could allow remote access into users' computers.[23] Hackers also put up over 500,000 Zoom user names and passwords for sale on the dark web.[23] In response to the multitude of security and privacy issues found, Zoom began a comprehensive security plan, which included consulting with Luta Security, Trail of Bits, former Facebook CSO Alex Stamos, former Google global lead of privacy technology Lea Kissner, BishopFox, the NCC Group, and Johns Hopkins University cryptographer Matthew D. Green.[139]

On April 20, 2020, the New York Times reported that Dropbox engineers had traced Zoom's security vulnerabilities back over two years, pushing Zoom to address such issues more quickly, and paying top hackers to find problems with Zoom's software. In the same article, the New York Times noted that security researchers have praised Zoom for improving its response times, and for quickly patching recent bugs and removing features that could have privacy risks.[23][25] In a blog post on April 1, 2020, CEO Yuan announced a 90-day freeze on releasing new features, to focus on fixing privacy and security issues within the platform.[140] On July 1, 2020, at the end of the freeze, the company stated it had released 100 new safety features over the 90-day period. Those efforts include end-to-end encryption for all users, turning on meeting passwords by default, giving users the ability to choose which data centers calls are routed from, consulting with security experts, forming a CISO council, an improved bug bounty program, and working with third parties to help test security. Yuan also stated that Zoom would be sharing a transparency report later in 2020.[141][142]

On November 16, 2020, Zoom announced a new security feature to combat disruptions during a session. The new feature was said to be a default for all free and paid users and made available on the Zoom clients for Mac, Windows, and Linux, as well as Zoom mobile apps.[143]

On August 12, 2022, Wired magazine reported on three separate security vulnerabilities discovered by security researcher Patrick Wardle affecting the Zoom Mac OS desktop app. The vulnerabilities allowed an attacker who already had access to the Mac device to perform a privilege escalation attack by installing malicious code using the app's auto-update feature, thereby giving them full control over the victim's device.[144]

#### Zoombombing

[edit]

Further information: Zoombombing

"Zoombombing" is a phenomenon where uninvited participants join a meeting to cause disruption.[145][146][147] In July 2019, security researcher Sam Jadali uncovered the DataSpii leak.[148][149] This catastrophic leak was facilitated by a marketing intelligence company known as Nacho Analytics (NA), which provided its members access to the URLs of real-time Zoom meetings of firms such as Oracle, Dell, Walmart, Uber, UCLA and Capital One.[150][151] NA's dissemination of meeting URLs enabled its members to Zoombomb these meetings. In April 2020, Zoom increased its default security settings to mitigate Zoombombing.[22] The company also created a new "report a user to Zoom" button, intended to catch those behind Zoombombing attacks.[152]

#### Encryption practices

[edit]

Zoom encrypts its public data streams, using TLS 1.2 with AES-256 (Advanced Encryption Standard) to protect signaling, and AES-128 to protect streaming media.[153] Security researchers and reporters have criticized the company for its lack of transparency and poor encryption practices. Zoom initially claimed to use "end-to-end encryption" in its marketing materials,[154] but later clarified it meant "from Zoom end point to Zoom end point" (meaning effectively between Zoom servers and Zoom clients), which The Intercept described as misleading and "dishonest".[155] Alex Stamos, a Zoom advisor who was formerly security chief at Facebook, noted that a lack of end-to-end encryption is common in such products, as it is also true of Google Hangouts, Microsoft Teams, and Cisco Webex.[156] On May 7, 2020, Zoom announced that it had acquired Keybase, a company specializing in end-to-end encryption, as part of an effort to strengthen its security practices moving forward.[157][158] Later that month, Zoom published a document for peer review, detailing its plans to ultimately bring end-to-end encryption to the software.[159]

In April 2020, Citizen Lab researchers discovered that a single, server-generated AES-128 key is being shared between all participants in ECB mode, which is deprecated due to its pattern-preserving characteristics of the ciphertext.[160] During test calls between participants in Canada and United States, the key was provisioned from servers located in mainland China where they are subject to the China Internet Security Law.[97]

On June 3, 2020, Zoom announced that users on their free tier will not have access to end-to-end encryption so that they could cooperate with the FBI and law enforcement.[161] Later, they said that they do not "proactively monitor meeting content".[162] On June 17, 2020, the company reversed course and announced that free users would have access to end-to-end encryption after all.[163]

On September 7, 2020, cryptography researcher Nadim Kobeissi accused Zoom's security team of failing to credit his open-source protocol analysis research software, Verifpal, with being instrumental during the design phase of Zoom's new encryption protocol, as described in their whitepaper published in June 2020.[164] Kobeissi published a week's worth of conversations with Zoom's security leadership in support of his claim, including Max Krohn, which included eight Verifpal models that Zoom's team asked for feedback on, promises of a citation to credit Kobeissi for his contributions and an admission that the Verifpal citation was pulled from the whitepaper at the last moment for unspecified reasons. Kobeissi also linked to a tweet by Zoom security consultant Lea Kissner which he described as a public character assassination attempt issued in response to his repeated requests to have his work cited in the research paper published by Zoom.[165]

### Data routing

[edit]

Zoom admitted that some calls in early April 2020 and prior were mistakenly routed through servers in mainland China, prompting some governments and businesses to cease their usage of Zoom.[166] The company later announced that data of free users outside of China would "never be routed through China" and that paid subscribers will be able to customize which data center regions they want to use. The company has data centers in Europe, Asia, North America, and Latin America.[167][168]

### Regulatory issues

[edit]

In August 2021, the Data Protection regulatory body in Hamburg, Germany, ruled that Zoom was operating in the European Union in breach of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This is due to the fact that, as per the Schrems II ruling, data that is transferred out of the EU must be protected as the GDPR requires. The data gathered by Zoom was being sent to the United States.[169]

## See also

[edit]

* List of video telecommunication services and product brands
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology
* Zoom fatigue
* Zoom town

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Release notes for the Zoom Workplace app". Zoom Support. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
2. ^ "Zoom Workplace". Google Play. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
3. ^ "Zoom Workplace". App Store. Retrieved March 19, 2025.
4. ^ "Zoom system requirements: Windows, macOS, Linux". support.zoom.us. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
5. ^ a b Wes Davis (December 3, 2023). "Zoom's new Apple TV meeting app uses your iPhone as the camera". The Verge. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
6. ^ "Change your language on Zoom". support.zoom.us. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
7. ^ "Plans and Pricing - Zoom". zoom.us. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
8. ^ Mossberg, Walter S. (August 21, 2012). "A Chance To Call 15 Friends To Video Chat In High Def". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
9. ^ "Zoom Raises $6M Series A, Launches Version 1.0 Of Its". TechCrunch. January 28, 2013. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
10. ^ Pleasant, Robbie (May 23, 2013). "Zoom Communications Reaches 1 Million Participants". TMCnet. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
11. ^ Novet, Jordan (February 26, 2020). "Zoom has added more videoconferencing users this year than in all of 2019 thanks to coronavirus, Bernstein says". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
12. ^ "Zoom shares spike after coronavirus lockdown". NewsComAu. September 2, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
13. ^ Neate, Rupert (March 31, 2020). "Zoom booms as demand for video-conferencing tech grows". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
14. ^ Fry, Naomi (April 27, 2020). "Embracing the Chaotic Side of Zoom". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
15. ^ Abbott, Eileen (April 20, 2020). "Students and teachers struggle with remote education due to coronavirus". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
16. ^ Lorenz, Taylor; Griffith, Erin; Isaac, Mike (March 17, 2020). "We Live in Zoom Now". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
17. ^ "Here Are The 10 Most Downloaded Apps Of 2020". Forbes. January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
18. ^ WARREN, TOM (April 30, 2020). "Zoom admits it doesn't have 300 million users, corrects misleading claims". The Verge.
19. ^ "Zoom walks back claims it has 300 million daily active users". CNBC. April 30, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
20. ^ Perino, Marissa (March 26, 2020). "How to upgrade your Zoom account from a basic plan to host larger group meetings and more". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
21. ^ a b c Trueman, Charlotte (June 22, 2022). "Zoom unveils its latest platform evolution with the launch of Zoom One". Computer World. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
22. ^ a b c Vigliarolo, Brandon (April 30, 2020). "Zoom: A cheat sheet about the video conferencing solution". TechRepublic. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
23. ^ a b c d Singer, Natasha (April 20, 2020). "Zoom's Security Woes Were No Secret to Business Partners Like Dropbox". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
24. ^ Tillman, Maggie (April 24, 2020). "What is Zoom and how does it work? Plus tips and tricks". Pocket-lint. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
25. ^ a b c d Nguyen, Nicole (April 2, 2020). "Don't Get Bombed: How to Host Zoom Meetings, Hangouts, Houseparty and More". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
26. ^ "Zoom Meeting Plans for Your Business". Zoom Communications. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
27. ^ Tilley, Aaron (June 2, 2020). "Microsoft Takes On Zoom and Slack in a Battle for Your Work Computer". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
28. ^ Osborne, Charlie (April 22, 2020). "Zoom security: Your meetings will be safe and secure if you do these 10 things". ZDNet. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
29. ^ Gilbert, Ben (June 3, 2020). "Zoom isn't beefing up security for free users so that it's better able to 'work with law enforcement'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
30. ^ Grothaus, Michael (October 27, 2020). "How to turn on end-to-end encryption in Zoom (and why you should)". Fast Company. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
31. ^ Porter, Jon (October 27, 2020). "Zoom's end-to-end encryption has arrived". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
32. ^ "From Your Mouth to Your Screen, Transcribing Takes the Next Step". The New York Times. June 13, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
33. ^ Sevilla, Gadjo (July 7, 2020). "Zoom Launches Hardware-as-a-Service Products". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
34. ^ a b Smith, Ryan (July 8, 2022). "Zoom Phone Celebrates Three Million Users Worldwide". UC Today. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
35. ^ Tilley, Aaron (July 15, 2020). "Zoom Targets Prolonged Remote-Work Era as Coronavirus Drags On". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
36. ^ Holt, Kris (July 21, 2022). "Zoom brings end-to-end encryption to its cloud phone service". Engadget. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
37. ^ Graham, Jefferson (September 23, 2020). "Move speaker windows, add closed captioning: Zoom adds accessibility features for video meetings". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
38. ^ a b Wainewright, Phil (October 14, 2020). "Zoomtopia 2020 - Zoom becomes a platform, for apps and for paid meetings". Diginomica. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
39. ^ Vincent, James (October 14, 2020). "Zoom launches marketplace for paid events and new third-party app integrations". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
40. ^ a b Aten, Jason (October 14, 2020). "Zoom Is Already Where We Do Pretty Much Everything. It Just Got Even Better at It". Inc. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
41. ^ Mello, John (October 28, 2020). "Zoom Beefs Up User Security With End-To-End Encryption". www.technewsworld.com. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
42. ^ "BT Managed Service for Zoom Meetings". BT.com.
43. ^ "BT expands digital workplace portfolio with Zoom". computerweekly.com. October 12, 2020.
44. ^ Novet, Jordan (February 3, 2021). "Zoom adds virtual receptionists for when people start going back to the office". CNBC. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
45. ^ Tilley, Aaron (March 22, 2021). "Zoom Wants You to Zoom Even When Using Other Companies' Apps". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
46. ^ Rayome, Alison DeNisco. "Zoom: Use apps like Asana and Dropbox and schedule virtual events now". CNET. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
47. ^ Jha, Sakshi (August 13, 2021). "Zoom launches 'Focus Mode' feature; here's how you can enable it". India Today. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
48. ^ "Focus Mode Now Enabled in Zoom". edtech.ucsd.edu. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
49. ^ Sanhz, Judy (September 12, 2021). "What is and How to Use Focus Mode on Zoom". Technipages. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
50. ^ Clark, Mitchell (August 11, 2021). "Zoom's new focus mode could keep students from distracting each other". The Verge. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
51. ^ Molina, Brett (August 12, 2021). "Kids using Zoom for school? There's a new way to keep them focused". USA Today. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
52. ^ Greig, Jonathan (September 13, 2021). "Zoom unveils new security features including end-to-end encryption for Zoom Phone, verified identities and more". ZD Net. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
53. ^ Wright, Tom (September 13, 2021). "Zoom Launches Video Engagement Center". UC Today. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
54. ^ Wilson, Mark (September 13, 2021). "Zoom's all-out blitz to become the king of hybrid work". Fast Company. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
55. ^ Lyons, Kim (October 25, 2021). "Zoom now has auto-generated captions available for free accounts". The Verge. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
56. ^ "Zoom announced a slate of updates and new features". TechCrunch. April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
57. ^ "Zoom launches AI-powered features aimed at sales teams". TechCrunch. April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
58. ^ Sawers, Paul (February 23, 2022). "Zoom launches 'video-optimized' Contact Center into general availability". Venture Beat. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
59. ^ a b Gleason, Mike (July 7, 2022). "Zoom One bundles services to draw single-vendor customers". Tech Target. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
60. ^ Das, Aruna. "Rules for the Zoom era: How to be a high school student during the coronavirus pandemic". USA Today. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
61. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (April 24, 2020). "UK government told not to use Zoom because of China fears". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
62. ^ Hodge, Rae (May 8, 2020). "Zoom security issues: Zoom buys security company, aims for end-to-end encryption". CNET. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
63. ^ Span, Paula (May 8, 2020). "With Red Tape Lifted, Dr. Zoom Will See You Now". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
64. ^ Herrera Greenspan, Hannah (May 21, 2020). "Using Zoom, Chicago hair stylists help clients cut and color their own hair at home". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
65. ^ Nierenberg, Amelia (May 2, 2020). "Go Ahead, Blow Out the Candles on Zoom". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
66. ^ Li, Sara (May 7, 2020). "Zoom funerals are a new reality in quarantine. This is what they're like". Insider. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
67. ^ Springer, Shira (May 16, 2020). "For Some, Zoom Bar And Bat Mitzvahs Highlight 'Most Meaningful And Memorable Moments'". NPR. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
68. ^ Robbins, Roni (April 12, 2020). "Zoom Mitzvah". Atlanta Jewish Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
69. ^ Impey, Steven (July 16, 2020). "F1 calls on Zoom to deliver virtual race-day fan experience". Sports Pro Media. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
70. ^ Hall, Sam (July 16, 2020). "F1 and Zoom partner to create a Virtual Paddock Club". GP Fans. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
71. ^ Chamings, Andrew (July 27, 2020). "The 'Zoom room' boom: A very 2020 real estate trend". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
72. ^ Schwartz, Alexandra (May 18, 2020). "The First Great Original Play of Quarantine". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
73. ^ "Oprah Winfrey to Launch Live Virtual Experience on Wellness". The Hollywood Reporter. May 12, 2020. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
74. ^ Phillips, Maya (July 26, 2020). "'In These Uncertain Times' Review: Love, Loss and Zoom". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
75. ^ Iqbal, Nosheen (August 16, 2020). "House of horror: Host, the Zoom-call hit movie that has Hollywood quaking". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
76. ^ Collis, Clark (August 17, 2020). "'Our pitch was, it's going to be scary': The making of lockdown horror movie Host". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
77. ^ Phillips, Maya (August 17, 2020). "From a Wrestling Ring to Tiny Boxes: How 'Chad Deity' Went Zoom". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
78. ^ Meyer, Dan (August 15, 2020). "Pulitzer Prize Finalist The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity Gets Virtual Reading August 15". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
79. ^ Morgenstern, Joe (January 14, 2021). "'Locked Down' Review: A Covid-Era Heist". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
80. ^ "Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard Professors at the Alma Mater Europaea Symposium". www.sloveniatimes.com. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
81. ^ "Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard Professors at the Alma Mater Europaea symposium". en.almamater.si. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
82. ^ "RSA Global Webinar Series". Archived from the original on November 16, 2020.
83. ^ "Richard Albert--Global Summit". Menu. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
84. ^ "Conference Details". www.economicscience.org.
85. ^ "The 2020 Around-the-Clock Around-the-Globe Magnetics Conference". ieeemagnetics.org. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
86. ^ Parncutt, Richard; Meyer-Kahlen, Nils; Sattmann, Sabrina (December 20, 2019). Iles, Alastair (ed.). "Live-streaming at international academic conferences: Technical and organizational options for single- and multiple-location formats". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 7 (54): 54. Bibcode:2019EleSA...7...54P. doi:10.1525/elementa.392. ISSN 2325-1026.
87. ^ Bramesco, Charles (September 18, 2020). "Pitt! Aniston! Roberts! Freeman! Was this the starriest Zoom ever?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
88. ^ Nolan, Emma (September 18, 2020). "Where to Watch Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston 'Fast Times At Ridgemont High' Table Read". Newsweek. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
89. ^ Shaffer, Claire (September 20, 2020). "Emmys 2020: Jimmy Kimmel Opens With a Zoom Room of Nominees". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
90. ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 22, 2020). "Selena Gomez & Blackpink Zoom in From Home For 'Ice Cream' Lyric Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
91. ^ Saad, Nardine (September 22, 2020). "Sterling K. Brown and Uzo Aduba flip the 'Friends' script with an all-Black cast". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
92. ^ Garrity, Amanda (September 22, 2020). "How to Watch and Stream the 'Friends' Remake With Sterling K. Brown and Ryan Michelle Bathe". Good Housekeeping. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
93. ^ "'Something Was Badly Wrong': When Washington Realized Russia Was Actually Invading Ukraine". Politico. February 24, 2023.
94. ^ Roose, Kevin (August 5, 2024). "How 2024 Became the Zoom Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
95. ^ "Zoom under increased scrutiny as popularity soars". BBC News. April 1, 2020. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
96. ^ Lopez, Napier (April 22, 2020). "Zoom's 5.0 update helps stop zoombombing and improves encryption". The Next Web. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
97. ^ a b Marczak, Bill; Scott-Railton, John (April 3, 2020). "Move Fast & Roll Your Own Crypto: A Quick Look at the Confidentiality of Zoom Meetings". Citizen Lab. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
98. ^ Donnell (April 1, 2020). "Two Zoom Zero-Day Flaws Uncovered". Threatpost. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
99. ^ Hakim, Danny; Singer, Natasha (March 30, 2020). "New York Attorney General Looks Into Zoom's Privacy Practices". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
100. ^ Feiner, Lauren (May 8, 2020). "Zoom strikes a deal with NY AG office, closing the inquiry into its security problems". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
101. ^ Iyengar, Rishi (April 2, 2020). "Zoom CEO apologizes for having 'fallen short' on privacy and security". CNN. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
102. ^ Warren, Tom (April 2, 2020). "Zoom announces 90-day feature freeze to fix privacy and security issues". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
103. ^ Hern, Alex (April 2, 2020). "Zoom says engineers will focus on security and safety issues". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
104. ^ Bellovin, Steven M. (April 2, 2020). "Zoom Security: The Good, the Bad, and the Business Model". Columbia University. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
105. ^ Paul, Kari (April 2, 2020). "'Zoom is malware': why experts worry about the video conferencing platform". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
106. ^ "Is Zoom safe and can it be hacked?". The Independent. April 2, 2020. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
107. ^ Warren, Tom (April 22, 2020). "Zoom releases 5.0 update with security and privacy improvements". The Verge. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
108. ^ Porter, Jon (September 11, 2020). "Zoom's mobile and desktop apps now support two-factor authentication". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
109. ^ "Google bans its employees from using Zoom over security concerns". April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
110. ^ Jitendra Soni (April 15, 2020). "More top companies ban Zoom following security fears". Techradar. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020. "Among the latest organisations to block the use of Zoom are German industrial giant Siemens, which sent out an internal circular urging its employees to not use the tool for video conferencing, with Standard Chartered Bank also issuing a similar note to its staff."
111. ^ Vigliarolo, Brandon (April 9, 2020). "Who has banned Zoom? Google, NASA, and more". techPresident. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
112. ^ "MHA issues Advisory on Secure use of ZOOM Meeting Platform". pib.gov.in. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
113. ^ Zaveri, Paayal (May 6, 2020). "The NYC Department of Education is reversing its ban on Zoom after the company addresses its security and privacy concerns". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
114. ^ St. John, Allen (March 24, 2020). "Zoom Calls Aren't as Private as You May Think. Here's What You Should Know". Consumer Reports. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
115. ^ O'Flaherty, Kate (March 25, 2020). "Zoom's A Lifeline During COVID-19: This Is Why It's Also A Privacy Risk". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020. "collects and stores personal data and shares it with third parties such as advertisers. But Zoom's policy also covers what it labels "customer content" or "the content contained in cloud recordings, and instant messages, files, whiteboards... shared while using the service". This includes videos, transcripts that can be generated automatically, documents shared on screen, and the names of everyone on a call."
116. ^ Morse, Jack (March 13, 2020). "Zoom is a work-from-home privacy disaster waiting to happen". Mashable. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
117. ^ Cox, Joseph (March 26, 2020). "Zoom iOS App Sends Data to Facebook Even if You Don't Have a Facebook Account". Vice. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
118. ^ Cox, Joseph (March 27, 2020). "Zoom Removes Code That Sends Data to Facebook". Vice. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
119. ^ Tung, Liam (March 30, 2020). "Zoom to iPhone users: We're no longer sending your data to Facebook". ZDNet. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
120. ^ Rosenblatt, Joel (March 31, 2020). "Zoom Sued for Allegedly Illegally Disclosing Personal Data". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
121. ^ Finnegan, Matthew (April 9, 2020). "Zoom hit by investor lawsuit as security, privacy concerns mount". Computer World. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
122. ^ Krolik, Aaron; Singer, Natasha (April 2, 2020). "A Feature on Zoom Secretly Displayed Data From People's LinkedIn Profiles". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020. "as high school students in Colorado signed in to a mandatory video meeting for a class, Zoom readied the full names and email addresses of at least six students — and their teacher — for possible use by its LinkedIn profile-matching tool"
123. ^ Chin, Monica (April 2, 2020). "Zoom has disabled a feature that was exposing users' LinkedIn profiles". The Verge. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
124. ^ Bartz, Diane (May 12, 2020). "U.S. FTC indicates it is looking at Zoom privacy woes". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
125. ^ Simons, Joseph J.; Phillips, Noah Joshua; Chopra, Rohit; Slaughter, Rebecca Kelly; Wilson, Christine S. "Zoom Communications: Complaint" (PDF). ftc.gov. Federal Trade Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020. "Zoom did not employ end-to-end encryption... Zoom did not employ 256-bit Encryption... recorded Messages are not stored encrypted in Zoom's cloud storage immediately after a Meeting has ended... Zoom installed the ZoomOpener webserver, without adequate notice or consent, to circumvent a browser privacy and security safeguard... the webserver would remain on users' computers even after they had uninstalled the Zoom App."
126. ^ "FTC Requires Zoom to Enhance its Security Practices as Part of Settlement". FTC.gov. November 8, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
127. ^ Simons, Joseph J.; Phillips, Noah Joshua; Chopra, Rohit; Slaughter, Rebecca Kelly; Wilson, Christine S. "Zoom Communications: Agreement Containing Consent Order" (PDF). ftc.gov. Federal Trade Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2020. "must not misrepresent in any manner, expressly or by implication, the security features... establish and implement, and thereafter maintain, a comprehensive information security program... The Assessments must be obtained by one or more qualified, objective, independent third-party professionals..."
128. ^ "CVE-2018-15715". National Vulnerability Database. November 30, 2018. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
129. ^ CVE-2018-15715
130. ^ "Security: CVE-2018-15715". Zoom. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
131. ^ Leitschuh, Jonathan (July 9, 2019). "Zoom Zero Day: 4+ Million Webcams & maybe an RCE? Just get them to visit your website!". Medium. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
132. ^ Anderson, Tim (July 9, 2019). "Anyone for unintended Chat Roulette? Zoom installs hidden Mac web server to allow auto-join video conferencing". The Register. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
133. ^ Goodin, Dan (April 1, 2020). "Attackers can use Zoom to steal users' Windows credentials with no warning". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020. "The vulnerability was first described last week by a researcher who uses the Twitter handle @_g0dmode. He wrote: "#Zoom chat allows you to post links such as \\\x.x.x.x\xyz to attempt to capture Net-NTLM hashes if clicked by other users."
134. ^ Abrams, Lawrence (March 31, 2020). "Zoom Lets Attackers Steal Windows Credentials, Run Programs via UNC Links". Bleeping Computer. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
135. ^ "The Zoom Privacy Backlash Is Only Getting Started". Wired. April 1, 2020. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
136. ^ CVE-2020-11470
137. ^ "Update: Zoom issues fix for UNC vulnerability that lets hackers steal Windows credentials via chat". PC World. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
138. ^ Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (April 15, 2020). "Hackers Are Selling a Critical Zoom Zero-Day Exploit for $500,000". Vice. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
139. ^ Cimpanu, Catalin. "Zoom to revamp bug bounty program, bring in more security experts". ZDNet. Archived from the original on April 16, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
140. ^ McMillan, Robert (April 16, 2020). "Zoom Hires Security Heavyweights to Fix Flaws". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
141. ^ Peters, Jay (July 1, 2020). "Zoom promises its first transparency report later this year". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
142. ^ Cruze, Danny (July 2, 2020). "Zoom released 100 new security features in 90 days". Live Mint. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
143. ^ "Zoom's new security feature will let you stop 'Zoombombers' in their tracks". The Verge. November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
144. ^ Newman, Lily Hay. "Zoom's Auto-Update Feature Came With Hidden Risks on Mac". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
145. ^ Bond, Shannon (April 3, 2020). "A Must For Millions, Zoom Has A Dark Side — And An FBI Warning". NPR. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
146. ^ Hern, Alex (March 27, 2020). "Trolls exploit Zoom privacy settings as app gains popularity". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
147. ^ Lorenz, Taylor (March 20, 2020). "'Zoombombing': When Video Conferences Go Wrong". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
148. ^ Goodin, Dan (July 18, 2019). "My browser, the spy: How extensions slurped up browsing histories from 4M users". Ars Technica. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
149. ^ Fowler, Geoffrey A. (July 19, 2019). "Perspective | I found your data. It's for sale". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
150. ^ "DataSpii Impacted Companies". Security with Sam. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
151. ^ Jadali, Sam (July 18, 2019). "DataSpii - A global catastrophic data leak via browser extensions". Security with Sam. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
152. ^ Kan, Michael (April 20, 2020). "Got a Zoom-Bombing Problem? Zoom Will Soon Let You Report Attacks in Real Time". PC Magazine. Archived from the original on May 5, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
153. ^ "Encryption for Meetings". Zoom Communications. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
154. ^ "Advanced Encryption for Chat". Zoom Communications. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
155. ^ Lee, Micah; Grauer, Yael (March 31, 2020). "Zoom Meetings Aren't End-to-End Encrypted, Despite Misleading Marketing". The Intercept. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020. "Currently, it is not possible to enable E2E encryption for Zoom video meetings. (...) When we use the phrase 'End to End' in our other literature, it is in reference to the connection being encrypted from Zoom end point to Zoom end point."
156. ^ Stankiewicz, Kevin (April 17, 2020). "Ex-Facebook security chief, now Zoom advisor, says he still trusts Zoom for his video meetings". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
157. ^ Barrett, Brian (May 9, 2020). "Security News This Week: Zoom Security Gets a Boost With Keybase Acquisition". Wired. Archived from the original on May 17, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
158. ^ "Zoom acquires Keybase to get end-to-end encryption expertise". TechCrunch. May 7, 2020. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
159. ^ Whitney, Lance (May 26, 2020). "How Zoom plans to better secure meetings with end-to-end encryption". Tech Republic. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
160. ^ CVE-2020-11500
161. ^ Robertson, Adi (June 3, 2020). "Zoom says free users won't get end-to-end encryption so FBI and police can access calls". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
162. ^ "Zoom to exclude free calls from end-to-end encryption to allow FBI cooperation". The Guardian. June 4, 2020. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
163. ^ Statt, Nick (June 17, 2020). "Zoom says free users will get end-to-end encryption after all". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
164. ^ "Zoom encryption whitepaper". GitHub. June 17, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
165. ^ "Fear and Loathing in Protocol Analysis". September 7, 2020. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
166. ^ Whittaker, Zack (April 4, 2020). "Zoom admits some calls were routed through China by mistake". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
167. ^ "This New Zoom Control Allows You To Stop Chats Being Routed Through China". Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
168. ^ "Zoom adds Choose Your Own Routing Adventure to keep chats out of China". Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
169. ^ Karabus, Jude. "Zoom incompatible with GDPR, claims data protection watchdog for the German city of Hamburg". www.theregister.com. Retrieved August 18, 2021.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website (in English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Indonesian, and Turkish)

* v
* t
* e

COVID-19 pandemic

* COVID-19 (disease)
* SARS-CoV-2 (virus)

Timeline

| Pre-pandemic|

* Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
* Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
* Crimson Contagion
* Disease X
* Event 201
* Exercise Cygnus
* 2019
* responses

|

2020|

* January
* responses
* February
* responses
* March
* responses
* April
* responses
* May
* responses
* June
* responses
* July
* responses
* August
* responses
* September
* responses
* October
* responses
* November
* responses
* December
* responses

2021|

* January
* responses
* February
* responses
* March
* responses
* April
* responses
* May
* responses
* June
* responses
* July
* responses
* August
* responses
* September
* responses
* October
* responses
* November
* responses
* December
* responses

2022|

* January
* responses
* February
* responses
* March
* responses
* April
* responses
* May
* responses
* June
* responses
* July
* responses
* August
* responses
* September
* responses
* October
* responses
* November
* December

2023|

* Timeline

Locations

| Africa

* (timeline

national
responses)

| Northern|

* Algeria
* Canary Islands
* Ceuta
* Egypt
* Libya
* Mauritania
* Melilla
* Morocco
* Sudan
* Tunisia
* Western Sahara
* Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

|

Eastern|

* Burundi
* Comoros
* Djibouti
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia
* Kenya
* Madagascar
* Mauritius
* Mayotte
* Réunion
* Rwanda
* Seychelles
* Somalia
* Puntland
* Somaliland
* South Sudan
* Tanzania
* Uganda

Southern|

* Angola
* Botswana
* Eswatini
* Lesotho
* Malawi
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* South Africa
* list of deaths
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

Central|

* Cameroon
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Republic of the Congo
* Gabon
* São Tomé and Príncipe

Western|

* Benin
* Burkina Faso
* Cape Verde
* Equatorial Guinea
* Gambia
* Ghana
* timeline
* 2020
* March–July
* August–December
* 2021
* government response
* impact
* education
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Liberia
* Mali
* Niger
* Nigeria
* government response
* Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* Togo

Asia|

| Central/North|

* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Russia
* timeline
* January–June
* July–December
* impact
* economic
* social
* political
* Tajikistan
* Turkmenistan
* Uzbekistan

|

East|

* Hong Kong
* Japan
* timeline
* Tokyo
* 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics
* North Korea
* South Korea
* Macau
* Mongolia
* Taiwan
* respirator diplomacy

Mainland China|

* lockdown
* detail
* statistics
* vaccination
* Beijing
* 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics
* Heilongjiang
* Henan
* Hubei
* Inner Mongolia
* Liaoning
* Shanghai
* 2022 outbreak
* Sichuan
* Tibet
* Xinjiang

South|

* Afghanistan
* Bangladesh
* timeline
* Bhutan
* Maldives
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Tablighi Jamaat hotspot
* Sri Lanka

India|

* economic impact
* evacuations
* lockdown
* migrant workers' crisis
* statistics
* timeline
* 2020
* January–May
* June–December
* 2021
* union government response
* PM CARES Fund
* SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund
* state government responses
* vaccination
* Vaccine Maitri

By location|

* Andaman and Nicobar Islands
* Andhra Pradesh
* Arunachal Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Chandigarh
* Chhattisgarh
* Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
* Delhi
* Tablighi Jamaat hotspot
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* timeline
* Ladakh
* Lakshadweep
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Manipur
* Meghalaya
* Mizoram
* Nagaland
* Odisha
* Puducherry
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Sikkim
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Tripura
* Uttar Pradesh
* Uttarakhand
* West Bengal

Southeast|

* Brunei
* Cambodia
* Indonesia
* timeline
* 2021
* social restrictions
* Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement
* Laos
* Myanmar
* Singapore
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* circuit breaker response
* vaccination
* statistics
* Thailand
* timeline
* vaccination
* statistics
* Timor-Leste
* Vietnam
* timeline
* government response

Malaysia|

* impact
* social
* economic
* political
* Aid and relief efforts
* movement control order
* Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* statistics
* Johor
* Kuala Lumpur
* Sabah
* Sarawak
* Selangor

Philippines|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* government response
* community quarantines
* Luzon
* evacuations
* testing controversy
* vaccination
* Bangsamoro
* Bicol Region
* Cagayan Valley
* Calabarzon
* Caraga
* Central Luzon
* Central Visayas
* Cordillera
* Davao Region
* Eastern Visayas
* Ilocos Region
* Metro Manila
* Mimaropa
* Northern Mindanao
* Soccsksargen
* Western Visayas
* Zamboanga Peninsula
* Overseas Filipinos

West|

* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Artsakh
* Bahrain
* Cyprus
* Northern Cyprus
* Egypt
* Georgia
* Abkhazia
* South Ossetia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Kurdistan Region
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Oman
* Palestine
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* vaccination
* Syria
* Turkey
* timeline
* United Arab Emirates
* Yemen

Europe|

| United Kingdom|

* history
* timeline
* January–June 2020
* July–December 2020
* January–June 2021
* July–December 2021
* January–June 2022
* July–December 2022
* 2023
* responses
* government response
* response
* Operation Rescript
* contracts
* impact
* social
* economic
* education

By location|

* England
* timeline
* 2020
* January–June
* July–December
* 2021
* 2022
* London
* local lockdown regulations
* first tier regulations
* Northern Ireland
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Scotland
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Wales
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Crown Dependencies
* Isle of Man
* Jersey
* Guernsey
* Overseas territories
* Akrotiri and Dhekelia
* British Indian Ocean Territory
* Gibraltar

Eastern|

* Belarus
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Kazakhstan
* Moldova
* Gagauzia
* Transnistria
* Russia
* timeline
* January–June 2020
* July–December 2020
* government responses
* political impact
* Turkey
* timeline
* Ukraine
* Crimea
* Sevastopol

Western Balkans|

* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kosovo
* Montenegro
* North Macedonia
* Serbia
* statistics

European Union|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* timeline
* Cyprus
* Northern Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Faroe Islands
* Estonia
* Finland
* Åland
* France
* Guadeloupe
* French Guiana
* Réunion
* Martinique
* Mayotte
* Normandy
* Saint Martin
* Germany
* North Rhine-Westphalia
* government response
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* economic impact
* social impact
* vaccination
* Italy
* lockdowns
* timeline
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* government response
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* timeline
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* timeline
* Asturias
* Canary Islands
* Ceuta
* Community of Madrid
* Melilla
* Sweden
* government response
* Operation Gloria

EFTA countries|

* Iceland
* Liechtenstein
* Norway
* Svalbard
* Switzerland

Microstates|

* Andorra
* Monaco
* San Marino
* Vatican City

North
America|

| Atlantic|

* Bermuda
* Greenland
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon

|

Canada|

* timeline
* economic impact
* federal aid
* vaccination
* by province
* military response
* Atlantic Bubble
* Alberta
* timeline
* British Columbia
* Manitoba
* New Brunswick
* Newfoundland and Labrador
* Northwest Territories
* Nova Scotia
* Nunavut
* Ontario
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* Ottawa
* Peel Region
* Toronto
* York Region
* Provincial government response
* Vaccination
* Prince Edward Island
* Quebec
* Montreal
* boroughs
* Saskatchewan
* timeline
* Yukon

Caribbean|

| Countries|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Cuba
* Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Grenada
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* timeline

|

British Overseas Territories|

* Anguilla
* British Virgin Islands
* Cayman Islands
* Montserrat
* Turks and Caicos Islands
* response

* Aruba
* Curaçao
* Sint Maarten

Caribbean Netherlands|

* Bonaire
* Saba
* Sint Eustatius

French West Indies|

* Guadeloupe
* Martinique
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Martin

US insular areas|

* Puerto Rico
* U.S. Virgin Islands

Central America|

* Belize
* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Mexico
* timeline
* vaccination
* Nicaragua
* Panama

United States|

* Trump administration communication
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* social impact
* economic impact
* 2021 hospital crisis

responses|

* federal government
* state and local governments
* California government response
* New York government response
* Texas government response
* Eastern States Multi-state Council
* Midwest Governors Regional Pact
* Western States Pact

By location|

* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Navajo Nation
* Arkansas
* California
* timeline
* S.F. Bay Area
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* timeline
* Massachusetts
* timeline
* Boston
* timeline
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* timeline
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* New York City
* timeline
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Columbus
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Portland
* Pennsylvania
* Philadelphia
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* timeline
* Austin
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* Washington, D.C.
* White House
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Oceania|

* American Samoa
* Cook Islands
* Easter Island
* Federated States of Micronesia
* Fiji
* French Polynesia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* Nauru
* New Caledonia
* Niue
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Bougainville
* Pitcairn Islands
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tokelau
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu
* Wallis and Futuna

Australia|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* January–June
* July–December
* 2022
* Australian Capital Territory
* Christmas Island
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands
* New South Wales
* Norfolk Island
* Northern Territory
* Queensland
* South Australia
* Tasmania
* Victoria
* Western Australia

New Zealand|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* economic impact
* government response
* Alert levels
* Traffic light system
* social impact
* managed isolation

South
America|

* Argentina
* statistics
* human rights
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* timeline
* São Paulo
* Chile
* statistics
* Easter Island
* Colombia
* timeline
* Ecuador
* Falkland Islands
* French Guiana
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* statistics
* Cusco
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Others|

* Antarctica
* Cruise ships
* Diamond Princess
* Grand Princess
* Naval ships
* Charles de Gaulle
* USS Theodore Roosevelt

Impact

| Culture and
entertainment|

| Arts and
cultural heritage|

* References in popular culture
* Cinema
* films affected
* Corona-chan
* Disney
* Fashion industry
* Music industry
* Performing arts
* Television
* U.S.
* U.S. sports
* programs affected
* Video games

|

Education|

* Female education
* Homeschooling

By country|

* Ghana
* Ireland
* United Kingdom
* exam grading controversy
* United States

Sports|

* Bio-secure bubble

By country|

* Ireland
* Philippines

By sport|

* Association football
* Baseball
* Basketball
* NBA
* Combat sports
* Cricket
* Disc golf
* Gaelic games
* Gridirion football (NCAAF, NFL, and CFL)
* Ice hockey
* Motorsport
* Rugby league

Society
and rights|

| Social impact|

* Social media
* Stigma
* COVID-19 parties
* Children
* foster care in the U.S.
* Pandemic baking

|

Labor|

* Healthcare workers
* Indian migrant workers
* Great Resignation
* Strikes

Human rights|

* Argentina
* Hong Kong
* Myanmar
* North Korea
* Turkmenistan

Legal|

* Abortion in the U.S.
* Crime
* Domestic violence
* Prisons
* U.S. immigration detention

Minority|

* Gender
* LGBT community
* African communities
* Disability community
* Native American communities
* Xenophobia and racism

Religion|

* Catholic Church
* Hajj

Economic|

* Charitable activity
* COVID-19 scams
* Travel restrictions

By country|

* Canada
* India
* Ireland
* COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment
* Malaysia
* New Zealand
* Russia
* U.K.
* U.S.

By industry|

* Aviation
* Airlines
* Cannabis industry
* Food industry
* meat industry in Canada
* meat industry in the U.S.
* restaurant industry in the U.S.
* Hospitals
* ICU capacity
* Long-term care facilities
* Mink farming
* Public transport
* Retail
* Tourism

Supply and trade|

* Shortages
* Chip supply
* Energy
* Global supply chain
* Oil price war
* Food security

Financial markets|

* Global stock market crash
* COVID-19 recession
* Inflation

Information|

* Journalism
* Media coverage
* Wikipedia's response

Misinformation|

* Governments
* China
* United States
* By country
* Canada
* Philippines
* Ivermectin
* Plandemic

Politics|

* National responses
* Legislation
* European Union

Political impact|

* Ireland
* Malaysia
* Russia

Protests|

* Abkhazia
* Argentina
* Australia
* Convoy to Canberra
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Brazil
* 2020 protests
* 2021 protests
* Bulgaria
* Canada
* convoy protest
* Chile
* China
* Beijing Sitong Bridge protest
* healthcare reform protests
* Colombia
* 2021 protests
* 2022 protests
* Cuba
* France
* Yellow vests protests
* labor protests
* French West Indies social unrest
* convoy protest
* Germany
* Idar-Oberstein shooting
* Greece
* Israel
* protests against Benjamin Netanyahu
* Italy
* Mongolia
* Netherlands
* curfew riots
* New Zealand
* Wellington protest
* Paraguay
* Serbia
* Tunisia
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Open the States

International relations|

* Aid
* Italy
* Moldovan–Romanian collaboration
* Nicaragua–Taiwan relations
* Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan
* Vaccine diplomacy

Language|

* Anthropause
* Doomscrolling
* Flattening the curve
* Green recovery
* Long COVID
* Quarantini
* Social distancing
* Superspreader
* Twindemic
* Zero-COVID
* Zoom
* Zoom towns

Others|

* Animals
* Cluster 5
* Environment
* Military
* Pregnant women
* Science and technology

Health issues

| Medical topics|

* Transmission
* Symptoms
* Cancer
* Endemic COVID-19
* Skin manifestations
* Long COVID
* Mental health
* neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes
* Pregnancy
* Non-COVID-19–related health issues
* Shortages
* Raise the line
* Rehabilitation
* Unproven medical methods

|

Testing and
epidemiology|

* Datasets
* Death rates by country
* Disease testing
* Breathalyzer
* Operation Moonshot
* Test to Release
* UK Rapid Test Consortium
* AbC-19 rapid antibody test
* investigations into the origins
* lab leak theory
* Rapid antigen test
* Software
* Surveillance
* Undercounting COVID-19 deaths

Apps|

* Aarogya Setu
* BlueTrace
* careFIJI
* Coronavirus Australia
* Corona-Warn-App
* COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application
* COVID Alert (Canada)
* COVID AlertSA (South Africa)
* COVIDSafe
* COVID Tracker Ireland
* Covid Watch
* Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing
* Exposure Notification
* Health Code
* Healthy Together
* Immuni
* Koronavilkku
* LeaveHomeSafe
* MySejahtera
* NHS COVID-19
* NZ COVID Tracer
* NZ Pass Verifier
* PathCheck
* PeduliLindungi
* SafeEntry
* SafePass
* StaySafe.ph
* SwissCovid
* TCN Protocol
* Test, Trace, Protect
* Thai Chana
* TousAntiCovid
* TraceTogether
* Valtrace
* Zoe Health Study

Prevention|

* Air purifier (Corsi–Rosenthal Box)
* Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine
* COVID fatigue
* Evacuations
* Face masks
* Anti-mask sentiment
* United States
* Flattening the curve
* Great Barrington Declaration
* International aid
* Lockdowns
* Public health mitigation
* Safe Hands Challenge
* Social distancing
* Workplace hazard controls
* Zero-COVID

Vaccines|

| Topics|

* Authorizations
* Clinical research
* Deployment
* Development
* EU Certificate
* Misinformation and hesitancy
* Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates
* US
* Operation Warp Speed (U.S.)
* Post-vaccination complications
* Vaccine card
* Vaccine passports

|

Authorized|

| DNA|

* ZyCoV-D

|

Inactivated|

* Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
* CoronaVac
* Covaxin
* COVIran Barekat
* CoviVac (Russia)
* FAKHRAVAC
* Minhai
* QazCovid-in
* Sinopharm BIBP
* Sinopharm WIBP
* Turkovac
* Valneva

mRNA|

* Moderna
* Pfizer–BioNTech

Subunit|

* Abdala
* Corbevax (Bio E COVID-19)
* COVAX-19
* EpiVacCorona
* IndoVac
* MVC
* Noora
* Novavax
* Razi Cov Pars
* Sinopharm CNBG
* Soberana 02
* Soberana Plus
* ZF2001 (Zifivax)

Viral vector|

* Convidecia
* Janssen
* Oxford–AstraZeneca
* Sputnik V
* Sputnik Light

Virus-like particles|

* CoVLP

In trials|

| Attenuated|

* COVI-VAC (United States)

|

DNA|

* AG0302-COVID‑19
* GX-19
* Inovio

Inactivated|

* KD-414
* NDV-HXP-S

RNA|

* ARCT-021
* ARCT-154
* Bangavax
* CureVac (terminated)
* HGC019
* mRNA-1283
* PTX-COVID19-B
* Sanofi–Translate Bio (terminated)
* Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine
* Walvax

Subunit|

* 202-CoV
* AKS-452
* EuCorVac-19
* IVX-411
* Nanocovax
* ReCOV
* Sanofi–GSK
* S-268019
* SCB-2019
* SCTV01C
* Skycovione
* UB-612
* V-01
* V451 (terminated)
* Vabiotech
* West China Hospital
* Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech

Viral vector|

* AdCLD-CoV19
* BriLife
* COH04S1
* DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT
* GRAd-COV2
* ImmunityBio
* iNCOVACC
* INNA-051
* NDV-HXP-S
* Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine

Virus-like particles|

* ABNCoV2
* LYB001
* MigVax-101
* VBI-2902

Deployment
by location|

| Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Cameroon
* Chad
* Comoros
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eswatini
* Ghana
* Morocco
* Nigeria
* Senegal
* South Africa
* Zimbabwe

|

Asia|

* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Mainland China
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Malaysia
* Nepal
* Philippines
* Russia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* United Arab Emirates
* Vietnam

Europe|

* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Denmark
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Moldova
* Norway
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

North America|

* Canada
* Ontario
* Quebec
* Cuba
* Haiti
* Mexico
* United States
* mandates

Oceania|

* Australia
* Fiji
* New Zealand

South America|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Colombia
* Peru

Others|

* Antarctica

Treatment|

* Drug development
* Drug repurposing research
* Baricitinib
* Dexamethasone
* Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
* Open-source ventilator
* PANORAMIC trial (UK)
* RECOVERY Trial (UK)
* Solidarity trial (WHO)

Monoclonal antibodies|

* Bamlanivimab/etesevimab
* Bamlanivimab
* Etesevimab
* Bebtelovimab
* Casirivimab/imdevimab
* Regdanvimab
* Sarilumab
* Sotrovimab
* Tixagevimab/cilgavimab
* Tocilizumab

Small molecule antivirals|

* Broad-spectrum
* Ensitrelvir
* Molnupiravir
* Remdesivir
* Co-packaged
* Nirmatrelvir
* ritonavir

Variants

| Specific|

* Alpha
* Beta
* Gamma
* Delta
* Epsilon
* Zeta
* Eta
* Theta
* Iota
* Kappa
* Lambda
* Mu
* Omicron
* timeline

|

General|

* Cluster 5
* Lineage B.1.617
* Lineage B.1.640.2
* Variant of concern

Institutions

| Hospitals and
medical clinics|

| Mainland China|

* Central Hospital of Wuhan
* Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre
* Fangcang hospitals
* Huoshenshan Hospital
* Leishenshan Hospital
* Xinjia Express Hotel
* Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital

|

Others|

* Hospital ships
* Garran Surge Centre (Australia)
* Hospital El Salvador
* SevenHills Hospital (India)
* Kemayoran Athletes Village (Indonesia)
* Pyongyang General Hospital (North Korea)
* Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang (Malaysia)
* Mega Ligtas COVID Centers (Philippines)
* Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre (Sri Lanka)
* Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital (Turkey)
* Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital (Turkey)
* COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom
* NHS Nightingale Hospitals (England)
* Birmingham
* London
* North East
* North West
* Yorkshire and the Humber
* NHS Louisa Jordan (Scotland)
* Dragon's Heart Hospital (Wales)

Organizations|

* National Cabinet (Australia)
* ScienceUpFirst (Canada)
* Wuhan Institute of Virology (China)
* Independent SAGE (United Kingdom)

Health
institutes|

* Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (African Union)
* Ghana Infectious Disease Centre (Ghana)
* Department of Health (Hong Kong)
* Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (South Korea)
* National Institute for Communicable Diseases (South Africa)
* Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan)

Pandemic
institutes|

* National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board (Australia)
* COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (Canada)
* COVID-19 Supply Council (Canada)
* PREPARE (European Union)
* National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19 (India)
* COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (Indonesia)
* National Public Health Emergency Team (Ireland)
* Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting (Japan)
* Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (Malaysia)
* Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee (Philippines)
* Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (Philippines)
* Central Epidemic Command Center (Taiwan)
* Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board (Turkey)
* COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (United Kingdom)
* Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team (United Kingdom)
* Joint Biosecurity Centre (United Kingdom)
* Vaccine Taskforce (United Kingdom)
* COVID-19 Advisory Board (United States)
* Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups (United States)
* White House Coronavirus Task Force (United States)
* White House COVID-19 Response Team (United States)
* GACH (Uruguay)

Relief funds|

* PM CARES Fund (India)
* SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund (India)
* Artist Relief (United States)

People

| Medical
professionals|

* Ai Fen
* Corona Rintawan
* Li Wenliang
* Liu Wen
* Xie Linka
* Zhang Wenhong

|

Researchers|

* Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud
* Roberto Burioni
* Chen Wei
* Kizzmekia Corbett
* Andrea Crisanti
* Peter Daszak
* Christian Drosten
* Neil Ferguson
* Dale Fisher
* George F. Gao
* Azra Ghani
* Sarah Gilbert
* Guan Yi
* Kentaro Iwata
* Katalin Karikó
* Matt Keeling
* Trudie Lang
* Li Lanjuan
* W. Ian Lipkin
* Ma Xiaowei
* Shabir Madhi
* Allison McGeer
* Camilla Rothe
* Shi Zhengli
* Moncef Slaoui
* Mike Tildesley
* John Todd
* Wang Chen
* Wang Guangfa
* Drew Weissman
* Yuen Kwok-yung
* Zeng Guang
* Zhang Jixian
* Zhang Yongzhen
* Zhong Nanshan

Officials|

| WHO|

* Tedros Adhanom (Director-General of the WHO)
* Bruce Aylward (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission)
* Maria Van Kerkhove (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response)
* Michael J. Ryan (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme)

|

By location|

* Frank Atherton (Wales)
* Ashley Bloomfield (New Zealand)
* Catherine Calderwood (Scotland)
* Chang Shan-chwen (Taiwan)
* Anutin Charnvirakul (Thailand)
* Chen Shih-chung (Taiwan)
* Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching (Taiwan)
* Victor Costache (Romania)
* Fabrizio Curcio (Italy)
* Carmen Deseda (Puerto Rico)
* Jaap van Dissel (the Netherlands)
* Christian Drosten (Germany)
* Francisco Duque III (Philippines)
* Anthony Fauci (United States)
* Francesco Paolo Figliuolo (Italy)
* Graça Freitas (Portugal)
* Henrique Gouveia e Melo (Portugal)
* Matt Hancock (United Kingdom)
* Hamad Hasan (Lebanon)
* Greg Hunt (Australia)
* Tony Holohan (Ireland)
* Jeong Eun-kyeong (South Korea)
* Fahrettin Koca (Turkey)
* Li Keqiang (China)
* Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez (Mexico)
* Michael McBride (Northern Ireland)
* Oriol Mitjà (Andorra)
* Zweli Mkhize (South Africa)
* Doni Monardo (Indonesia)
* Alma Möller (Iceland)
* Saeed Namaki (Iran)
* Ala Nemerenco (Moldova)
* Nguyễn Thanh Long (Vietnam)
* Noor Hisham Abdullah (Malaysia)
* Ali Pilli (Northern Cyprus)
* Daniel Salinas (Uruguay)
* Jérôme Salomon (France)
* Fernando Simón (Spain)
* Gregor Smith (Scotland)
* Su Ih-jen (Taiwan)
* Łukasz Szumowski (Poland)
* Theresa Tam (Canada)
* Anders Tegnell (Sweden)
* Þórólfur Guðnason (Iceland)
* Sotiris Tsiodras (Greece)
* Harsh Vardhan (India)
* Víðir Reynisson (Iceland)
* Carla Vizzotti (Argentina)
* Vlad Voiculescu (Romania)
* Chris Whitty (United Kingdom)
* Lawrence Wong (Singapore)
* Jeff Zients (United States)

Others|

* Chen Qiushi
* Brett Crozier
* Fang Bin
* Fang Fang
* Joseph Ashitey Hammond
* Li Zehua
* Captain Tom Moore
* Qiu Menghuang
* Ren Zhiqiang

List of deaths due to COVID-19

Data (templates)

| Global|

* Cases, deaths, recoveries by country
* Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country
* Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision
* WHO situation reports
* cases
* January 2020
* February 2020
* March 2020
* April 2020
* May 2020
* June 2020
* July 2020
* August 2020
* September 2020
* October 2020
* November 2020
* December 2020
* January 2021
* February 2021
* March 2021
* April 2021
* May 2021
* June 2021
* July 2021
* August 2021
* deaths
* World map by countries: confirmed per capita
* China
* Hospital beds by country
* Lockdowns

|

Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Comoros
* Egypt
* Eswatini
* Ethiopia
* Ghana
* cases chart
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Libya
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara)
* Mozambique
* Nigera
* cases chart
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* South Africa
* cases chart
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* cases chart

Americas|

* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Canada
* by province
* vaccinations by province
* Chile
* by commune
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* cases chart
* Cuba
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Mexico
* cases chart
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* United States
* by state
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Afghanistan
* Armenia
* Artsakh
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* by division
* Bhutan
* cases chart
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* cases chart
* summary
* China
* cases chart
* confirmed per capita
* lockdowns
* by province
* Hong Kong
* Macau
* Cyprus
* East Timor
* Egypt
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* cases chart
* Iran
* cases chart
* Iraq
* Israel
* cases chart
* Japan
* cases chart
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait cases chart
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* cases chart
* charts
* Myanmar
* cases chart
* summary
* Nepal
* cases chart
* Oman
* cases chart
* Pakistan
* cases chart
* Philippines
* cases chart
* areas of quarantine
* vaccinations chart
* Qatar
* Russia
* cases chart
* by federal subject
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* cases chart
* vaccinations charts
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* vaccination charts
* Tajikistan
* Thailand cases chart
* Turkey
* cases chart
* United Arab Emirates
* cases chart
* Uzbekistan
* cases chart
* Vietnam
* statistics charts
* Yemen

Europe|

* Albania
* Austria
* cases chart
* Belarus
* Belgium
* cases chart
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* cases chart
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* cases chart
* Faroe Islands
* Estonia cases chart
* Finland
* France
* cases chart
* Germany cases chart
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* cases chart
* Ireland
* cases chart
* Italy
* cases chart
* statistics charts
* vaccinations chart
* Kosovo
* Latvia cases chart
* Lithuania cases chart
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* cases chart
* Poland
* cases chart
* by voivodeship
* Portugal
* cases chart
* Romania
* cases chart
* Russia
* cases chart
* by federal subject
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* cases chart
* by region
* Slovenia cases chart
* Spain cases chart
* Sweden
* cases chart
* Switzerland cases chart
* Turkey
* cases chart
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Gibraltar
* vaccinations chart
* daily
* by nation
* Vatican City

Oceania|

* Australia by state/territory
* Fiji
* French Polynesia
* New Caledonia
* New Zealand
* Papua New Guinea
* Solomon Islands

Others|

* Antarctica
* Diamond Princess

Portals:

* Telecommunication
* Technology

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template