China Railway

Acrónimo|  CR
Tipo|  Empresa estatal
Industria|  Transportes, Ferrocarril
Forma legal|  central state-owned enterprise
Fundación|  18 de junio de 2019 (6 años)
Sede central|  Haidian, Beijing  China
Productos|  Transporte ferroviario de pasajeros y mercancías.
Ingresos|  1 134 841 000 000 yuanes chinos
Beneficio neto|  2 524 000 000 yuanes chinos
Activos|  8 314 963 000 000 yuanes chinos
Propietario|  Ministerio de Finanzas
Empresa matriz|  Ministerio de Ferrocarriles
Divisiones|  16 divisiones
5 compañías
Miembro de|  Unión Internacional de Ferrocarriles
Filiales|  Railway Public Security Bureau
China Railway Harbin Group
China Railway Shenyang Group
China Railway Beijing Group
China Railway Hohhot Group
China Railway Taiyuan Group
China Railway Shanghai Group
China Railway Jinan Group
China Railway Nanchang Group
China Railway Guangzhou Group
China Railway Nanning Group
China Railway Wuhan Group
China Railway Zhengzhou Group
China Railway Chengdu Group
China Railway Kunming Group
China Railway Qingzang Group
China Railway Lanzhou Group
China Railway Ürümqi Group
China Railway Xi'an Group
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited
China Railway Art Troupe
China Railway Captive Insurance Co., Ltd.
China Railway Design Corporation
China Railway Publishing House
China Railway Museum
sin etiquetar
sin etiquetar
Sitio web|  http://www.china-railway.com.cn/

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China State Railway Group Company, Ltd. (en chino tradicional, 中國國家鐵路集團有限公司; en chino simplificado, 中国国家铁路集团有限公司; pinyin, Zhōngguó Guójiā Tiělù Jítuán Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī), que opera como China Railway (中国铁路) o CR, es una empresa estatal de propiedad exclusiva que realiza servicios de transporte ferroviario de pasajeros y carga en la República Popular de China. China Railway opera transporte de pasajeros y carga a través de 21 filiales. En la actualidad, China Railway tiene jurisdicción sobre 97 840 kilómetros de ferrocarriles y cuenta con 2 045 601 empleados.

China Railway se estableció oficialmente el 18 de junio de 2019. Su predecesor fue el Ministerio de Ferrocarriles de la República Popular de China y China Railway Corporation. La presente es una empresa industrial estatal establecida bajo el "Ley de la República Popular de China sobre Empresas Industriales de Propiedad Total". El Ministerio de Finanzas actúa en nombre del Consejo de Estado para cumplir con los deberes de los accionistas.[1]​

China Railway tenía anteriormente su propia fuerza de policía ferroviaria, fiscalía y sistema judicial. El departamento de policía del ferrocarril todavía está bajo el control de la empresa. El estado de la policía es el servicio civil del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública, pero la compañía todavía les paga y administra.[2]​

## Divisiones

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Regiones de servicio de China Railways.

China Railway tiene 21 divisiones filiales que gestionan la actividad por regiones. Son las siguientes:

Tipo  | Compañía  | Provincias de operación  | Regiones de operación

|
|
|

Pasajeros  | China Railway Harbin Group Company
(CR Harbin)  | Noreste de Mongolia Interior (Hulunbuir y parte de Xingan), Heilongjiang | China del Noreste
China Railway Shenyang Group Company
(CR Shenyang)  | Liaoning, Jilin, Sudeste de Mongolia Interior (Chifeng, Tongliao y parte de Xingan),
sudeste de Heilongjiang, nordeste de Hebei
China Railway Beijing Group Company
(CR Beijing)  | Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, oeste de Shyong,
norte de Henan, este de Shanxi | China del Norte
China Railway Hohhot Group Company
(CR Hohhot)  | Mongolia Interior
China Railway Taiyuan Group Company
(CR Taiyuan)  | Shanx
China Railway Jinan Group Company
(CR Jinan)  | Shyong | China del Este
China Railway Shanghai Group Company
(CR Shanghai)  | Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang
China Railway Nanchang Group Company
(CR Nanchang)  | Jiangxi, Fujian, partes de Hubei y Hunan
China Railway Guangzhou Group Company
(CR Guangzhou)  | Guangdong, Hunan, Hainan | China del Sur
China Railway Nanning Group Company
(CR Nanning)  | Guangxi, oeste de Guangdong
China Railway Wuhan Group Company
(CR Wuhan)  | Hubei, sur de Henan | China Central
China Railway Zhengzhou Group Company
(CR Zhengzhou)  | Henan, Shanxi
China Railway Chengdu Group Company
(CR Chengdu)  | Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, partes de Yunnan y Hubei | China del Suroeste
China Railway Kunming Group Company
(CR Kunming)  | Yunnan, partes de Sichuan y Guizhou
China Railway Qingzang Group Company
(CR Qingzang)  | Tibet
Qinghai | China del Noroeste
China Railway Lanzhou Group Company
(CR Lanzhou)  | Gansu, Ningxia, partes de Mongolia Interior
China Railway Ürümqi Group Company
(CR Ürümqi)  | Xinjiang, partes de Gansu
China Railway Xi'an Group Company
(CR Xi'an)  | Shaanxi, noreste de Sichuan
Carga  | China Railway Special Cargo Service Company
(CRSCS)  | Nacional
China Railway Express Company
(CRE)
China Railway Container Transport Company
(CRCT)

### Filiales de segundo tipo

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Matriz  | Filial  | Línea operacional

|
|

CR Guangzhou | Guangshen Railway Company | Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway
Guangmeishan Railway Company  | Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou railway
Sanmao Company  | Sanshui–Maoming railway
Shichang Railway Company  | Shimen–Changsha railway
Yuehai Railway Company  | Guangdong–Hainan railway
CR Kunming | Shuibai Railway Company  | Liupanshui–Baiguo railway
CR Nanchang | Wuyishan Railway Company  | Hengfeng–Nanping railway
Quanzhou Railway Company  | Zhangping–Longyan–Kanshi railway
Longyan Railway Company  | Zhangping–Quanzhou–Xiaocuo railway
Xiamen Haicang Railway Company  | Haicang branch railway
CR Shanghai | Xiaoyong Railway Company  | Xiaoshan–Ningbo railway
Hejiu Railway Company  | Hefei–Jiujiang railway
Xinchang Railway Company  | Xinyi–Changxing railway
Jinwen Railway Company  | Jinhua–Wenzhou railway
Ningqi Railway Company  | Nanjing–Qidong railway
Ninghe Railway Company  | Hefei–Nanjing passenger railway
Hewu Railway Company  | Hefei–Wuhan high-speed railway
CR Taiyuan | Daqin Railway Company | Datong–Qinhuangdao railway
CR Wuhan | Huhanrong Railway Hubei Company  | Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway (sección Hubei)
Luofu Railway Company  | Luohe–Fuyang railway
CR Xi'an | Xiyan Railway Company  | Xi'an–Yan'an railway
CR Zhengzhou | Anli Branch Line Company  | Anyang–Lizhen railway
Tanghe Branch Line Company  | Tangyin–Hebi railway

## Referencias

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1. ↑ «国家铁路局». www.nra.gov.cn. Consultado el 9 de marzo de 2017.
2. ↑ 铁路公安转制公务员 中铁总公司“企业代管”八万警察 Archivado el 20 de marzo de 2017 en Wayback Machine., 《中国经营报》,2013-08-31

## Enlaces externos

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* (en chino) Sitio web oficial de China Railway Corporation

Control de autoridades|

* Proyectos Wikimedia
* Datos: Q1073489
* Multimedia: Rail transport in China / Q1073489

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* Identificadores
* ISNI: 0000000449107861

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* Datos: Q1073489
* Multimedia: Rail transport in China / Q1073489