Max Tishler

Nascimento| 30 de outubro de 1906
Boston
Morte| 18 de março de 1989 (82 anos)
Middletown
Nacionalidade|  Estadunidense
Alma mater| Universidade Tufts
Prêmios| Medalha Priestley (1970), National Inventors Hall of Fame (1982), Medalha Nacional de Ciências (1986)
Carreira científica
Orientador(es)(as)| Elmer Peter Kohler
Instituições| Universidade Harvard, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Universidade Wesleyan
Campo(s)| Química orgânica, fermentação

Max Tishler (30 de outubro de 1906 — Middletown, 18 de março de 1989) foi um cientista da Merck Sharp and Dohme, dirigente das equipes de pesquisadores que sintetizaram ácido ascórbico, riboflavina, cortisona, miamina, piridoxina, ácido pantotênico, nicotinamida, metionina, treonina e triptófano.

## Ligações externas

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* National Academy of Science: Max Tishler[ligação inativa]

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Medalha Priestley

1923: Ira Remsen · 1926: Edgar Fahs Smith · 1929: Francis Patrick Garvan · 1932: Charles L. Parsons · 1935: William Albert Noyes · 1938: Marston Taylor Bogert · 1941: Thomas Midgley · 1944: James Bryant Conant · 1945: Ian Heilbron · 1946: Roger Adams · 1947: Warren Lewis · 1948: Edward Ray Weidlein · 1949: Arthur Becket Lamb · 1950: Charles August Kraus · 1951: Evan Jay Crane · 1952: Samuel Colville Lind · 1953: Robert Robinson · 1954: William Albert Noyes Jr. · 1955: Charles Allen Thomas · 1956: Carl Shipp Marvel · 1957: Farrington Daniels · 1958: Ernest Volwiler · 1959: Hermann Irving Schlesinger · 1960: Wallace Reed Brode · 1961: Louis Plack Hammett · 1962: Joel Henry Hildebrand · 1963: Peter Debye · 1964: John Christian Bailar · 1965: William Joseph Sparks · 1966: William Oliver Baker · 1967: Ralph Connor · 1968: William Gould Young · 1969: Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer · 1970: Max Tishler · 1971: Frederick Rossini · 1972: George Kistiakowsky · 1973: Harold Clayton Urey · 1974: Paul John Flory · 1975: Henry Eyring · 1976: George Simms Hammond · 1977: Henry Gilman · 1978: Melvin Calvin · 1979: Glenn Theodore Seaborg · 1980: Milton Harris · 1981: Herbert Charles Brown · 1982: Bryce Crawford · 1983: Robert Mulliken · 1984: Linus Pauling · 1985: Henry Taube · 1986: Karl August Folkers · 1987: John Dombrowski Roberts · 1988: Frank Westheimer · 1989: George Claude Pimentel · 1990: Roald Hoffmann · 1991: Harry Gray · 1992: Carl Djerassi · 1993: Robert W. Parry · 1994: Howard Ensign Simmons · 1995: Derek Barton · 1996: Ernest Ludwig Eliel · 1997: Mary Lowe Good · 1998: Frank Albert Cotton · 1999: Ronald Breslow · 2000: Darleane Hoffman · 2001: Fred Basolo · 2002: Allen Joseph Bard · 2003: Edwin J. Vandenberg · 2004: Elias James Corey · 2005: George Andrew Olah · 2006: Paul S. Anderson · 2007: George Whitesides · 2008: Gábor Somorjai · 2009: Marion Frederick Hawthorne · 2010: Richard Zare · 2011: Ahmed Zewail · 2012: Robert Langer · 2013: Peter John Stang · 2014: Stephen Lippard · 2015: Jacqueline Barton · 2016: Mostafa El-Sayed · 2017: Tobin Marks · 2018: Geraldine Richmond · 2019: Barry Sharpless · 2020: JoAnne Stubbe · 2021 Paul Alivisatos · 2022 Peter Dervan

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Medalha Nacional de Ciências

Ciência do Comportamento e Social

| Década de 1960|

1964: Neal Elgar Miller

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Década de 1980|

1986: Herbert Simon · 1987: Anne Anastasi e George Joseph Stigler · 1988: Milton Friedman

Década de 1990|

1990: Leonid Hurwicz e Patrick Suppes · 1991: George A. Miller · 1992: Eleanor J. Gibson · 1994: Robert Merton · 1995: Roger Shepard · 1996: Paul Samuelson · 1997: William Estes · 1998: William Julius Wilson · 1999: Robert Solow

Década de 2000|

2000: Gary Becker · 2003: R. Duncan Luce · 2004: Kenneth Arrow · 2005: Gordon Bower · 2008: Michael Posner · 2009: Mortimer Mishkin

Década de 2010|

2011: Anne Treisman · 2012: Robert Axelrod · 2014: Albert Bandura

Ciências Biológicas

| Década de 1960|

1963: Cornelis Bernardus van Niel · 1964: Theodosius Dobzhansky e Marshall Nirenberg · 1965: Francis Rous, George Gaylord Simpson e Donald Van Slyke · 1966: Edward Fred Knipling, Fritz Albert Lipmann, William Cumming Rose e Sewall Wright · 1967: Kenneth Cole, Harry Harlow, Michael Heidelberger e Alfred Sturtevant · 1968: Horace Barker, Bernard Brodie, Detlev Bronk, Jay Laurence Lush e B. F. Skinner · 1969: Robert Hübner, Ernst Mayr

|

Década de 1970|

1970: Barbara McClintock e Albert Sabin · 1973: Daniel Arnon e Earl Sutherland · 1974: Britton Chance, Erwin Chargaff, James Neel e James Hannon · 1975: Hallowell Davis, Paul Gyorgy, Sterling Hendricks e Orville Vogel · 1976: Roger Guillemin, Keith Roberts Porter, Efraim Racker e Edward Osborne Wilson · 1979: Robert H. Burris, Elizabeth C. Crosby, Arthur Kornberg, Severo Ochoa, Earl Stadtman, George Ledyard Stebbins e Paul Weiss

Década de 1980|

1981: Philip Handler · 1982: Seymour Benzer, Glenn Burton e Mildred Cohn · 1983: Howard Bachrach, Paul Berg, Wendell Lee Roelofs e Berta Scharrer · 1986: Stanley Cohen, Donald Henderson, Vernon Mountcastle, George Palade e Joan A. Steitz · 1987: Michael DeBakey, Theodor Otto Diener, Harry Eagle, Har Khorana e Rita Levi-Montalcini · 1988: Michael Stuart Brown, Stanley Norman Cohen, Joseph Goldstein, Maurice Hilleman, Eric Kandel e Rosalyn Yalow · 1989: Katherine Esau, Viktor Hamburger, Philip Leder, Joshua Lederberg, Roger Sperry e Harland Goff Wood

Década de 1990|

1990: Baruj Benacerraf, Herbert Boyer, Daniel Koshland, Edward Lewis, David Nathan e Edward Donnall Thomas · 1991: Mary Ellen Avery, George Evelyn Hutchinson, Elvin Kabat, Robert Kates, Salvador Luria, Paul Marks, Folke Skoog e Paul Zamecnik · 1992: Maxine Singer e Howard Martin Temin · 1993: Daniel Nathans e Salome G. Waelsch · 1994: Thomas Eisner e Elizabeth Neufeld · 1995: Alexander Rich · 1996: Ruth Patrick · 1997: James Watson e Robert Allan Weinberg · 1998: Bruce Ames e Janet Rowley · 1999: David Baltimore, Jared Diamond e Lynn Margulis

Década de 2000|

2000: Nancy Coover Andreasen, Peter H. Raven e Carl Woese · 2001: Francisco José Ayala, George Bass, Mario Capecchi, Ann Graybiel, Gene Likens, Victor A. McKusick e Harold Varmus · 2002: James E. Darnell e Evelyn M. Witkin · 2003: John Michael Bishop, Solomon Halbert Snyder e Charles Yanofsky · 2004: Norman Borlaug, Phillip Allen Sharp e Thomas Starzl · 2005: Anthony Fauci e Torsten Wiesel · 2006: Rita Colwell, Nina Fedoroff e Lubert Stryer · 2007: Robert Lefkowitz e Bert William O’Malley · 2008: Francis Collins, Elaine Fuchs, Craig Venter · 2009: Susan Lindquist, Stanley Prusiner

Década de 2010|

2010: Ralph Lawrence Brinster, Rudolf Jaenisch · 2011: Lucy Shapiro, Leroy Hood, Sallie Chisholm · 2012: May Berenbaum, Bruce Alberts · 2013: Rakesh Jain · 2014: Stanley Falkow, Mary-Claire King, Simon Levin

Química

| Década de 1960|

1964: Roger Adams

|

Década de 1980|

1982: Frank Albert Cotton e Gilbert Stork · 1983: Roald Hoffmann, George Claude Pimentel e Richard Zare · 1986: Harry Barkus Gray, Yuan Lee, Carl Shipp Marvel e Frank Westheimer · 1987: William Summer Johnson, Walter Hugo Stockmayer e Max Tishler · 1988: William Oliver Baker, Konrad Bloch e Elias James Corey · 1989: Richard Barry Bernstein, Melvin Calvin, Rudolph Arthur Marcus e Harden McConnell

Década de 1990|

1990: Elkan Blout, Karl August Folkers e John Dombrowski Roberts · 1991: Ronald Breslow, Gertrude Elion, Dudley Robert Herschbach e Glenn Theodore Seaborg · 1992: Howard Ensign Simmons · 1993: Donald James Cram e Norman Hackerman · 1994: George Simms Hammond · 1995: Thomas Cech e Isabella Karle · 1996: Norman Davidson · 1997: Darleane Hoffman e Harold S. Johnston · 1998: John Werner Cahn e George Whitesides · 1999: Stuart Alan Rice, John Ross e Susan Solomon

Década de 2000|

2000: John Baldeschwieler e Ralph Hirschmann · 2001: Ernest Roy Davidson e Gábor Somorjai · 2002: John Brauman · 2004: Stephen Lippard · 2006: Marvin Harry Caruthers e Peter Dervan · 2007: Mostafa El-Sayed · 2008: Joanna Fowler e JoAnne Stubbe · 2009: Stephen James Benkovic e Marye Anne Fox

Década de 2010|

2010: Jacqueline Barton e Peter John Stang · 2011: Allen Joseph Bard e Frederick Hawthorne · 2012: Judith Klinman, Jerrold Meinwald · 2013: Geraldine Richmond · 2014: Paul Alivisatos

Ciências da Engenharia

| Década de 1960|

1962: Theodore von Kármán · 1963: Vannevar Bush e John Robinson Pierce · 1964: Charles Stark Draper · 1965: Hugh Latimer Dryden, Clarence Johnson e Warren Lewis · 1966: Claude Shannon · 1967: Edwin Land e Igor Sikorsky · 1968: John Presper Eckert e Nathan M. Newmark · 1969: Jack Kilby

|

Década de 1970|

1970: George Mueller · 1973: Harold Eugene Edgerton e Richard Whitcomb · 1974: Rudolf Kompfner, Ralph Brazelton Peck e Abel Wolman · 1975: Manson Benedict, William Hayward Pickering, Frederick Terman e Wernher von Braun · 1976: Morris Cohen, Peter Carl Goldmark e Erwin Wilhelm Müller · 1979: Emmett Leith, Raymond Mindlin, Robert Noyce, Earl Randall Parker e Simon Ramo

Década de 1980|

1982: Edward Heinemann e Donald Katz · 1983: Bill Hewlett, George Low e John George Trump · 1986: Hans Wolfgang Liepmann, Tung-Yen Lin e Bernard Oliver · 1987: Robert Byron Bird, Harry Bolton Seed e Ernst Weber · 1988: Daniel Drucker, Willis Hawkins e George W. Housner · 1989: Harry George Drickamer e Herbert Earl Grier

Década de 1990|

1990: Mildred Dresselhaus e Nick Holonyak · 1991: George Heilmeier, Luna Leopold e Guyford Stever · 1992: Calvin Quate e John Roy Whinnery · 1993: Alfred Yi Cho · 1994: Ray Clough · 1995: Hermann Anton Haus · 1996: James Flanagan e Chandra Kumar Patel · 1998: Eli Ruckenstein · 1999: Kenneth N. Stevens

Década de 2000|

2000: Yuan-Cheng Fung · 2001: Andreas Acrivos · 2002: Leo Beranek · 2003: John Prausnitz · 2004: Edwin Lightfoot · 2005: Jan Achenbach e Tobin Marks · 2006: Robert Langer · 2007: David Wineland · 2008: Rudolf Kalman · 2009: Amnon Yariv

Década de 2010|

2010: Shu Chien · 2011: John Bannister Goodenough · 2014: Thomas Kailath

Ciências Matemáticas, Estatísticas e Computacionais

| Década de 1960|

1963: Norbert Wiener · 1964: Solomon Lefschetz e Marston Morse · 1965: Oscar Zariski · 1966: John Milnor · 1967: Paul Cohen · 1968: Jerzy Neyman · 1969: William Feller

|

Década de 1970|

1970: Richard Brauer · 1973: John Tukey · 1974: Kurt Gödel · 1975: John Backus, Shiing-Shen Chern e George Dantzig · 1976: Kurt Otto Friedrichs e Hassler Whitney · 1979: Joseph Leo Doob e Donald Knuth

Década de 1980|

1982: Marshall Harvey Stone · 1983: Herman Goldstine e Isadore Singer · 1986: Peter Lax e Antoni Zygmund · 1987: Raoul Bott e Michael Freedman · 1988: Ralph Gomory e Joseph Keller · 1989: Samuel Karlin, Saunders Mac Lane e Donald Spencer

Década de 1990|

1990: George Carrier, Stephen Kleene e John McCarthy · 1991: Alberto Calderón · 1992: Allen Newell · 1993: Martin Kruskal · 1994: John Cocke · 1995: Louis Nirenberg · 1996: Richard Karp e Stephen Smale · 1997: Shing-Tung Yau · 1998: Cathleen Synge Morawetz · 1999: Felix Browder e Ronald Coifman

Década de 2000|

2000: John Griggs Thompson e Karen Uhlenbeck · 2001: Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao e Elias Stein · 2002: James Glimm · 2003: Carl de Boor · 2004: Dennis Sullivan · 2005: Bradley Efron · 2006: Hyman Bass · 2007: Leonard Kleinrock e Andrew Viterbi · 2009: David Mumford

Década de 2010|

2010: Richard Alfred Tapia e S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan · 2011: Solomon Wolf Golomb e Barry Mazur · 2014: Alexandre Chorin, David Blackwell (póstuma) · 2015: Michael Artin

Ciências Físicas

| Década de 1960|

1963: Luis Walter Alvarez · 1964: Julian Schwinger, Harold Clayton Urey e Robert Burns Woodward · 1965: John Bardeen, Peter Debye, Leon Max Lederman e William Walden Rubey · 1966: Jacob Bjerknes, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Henry Eyring, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck e Vladimir Zworykin · 1967: Jesse Beams, Francis Birch, Gregory Breit · Louis Plack Hammett e George Kistiakowsky · 1968: Paul Doughty Bartlett, Herbert Friedman, Lars Onsager e Eugene Paul Wigner · 1969: Herbert Charles Brown e Wolfgang Panofsky

|

Década de 1970|

1970: Robert Henry Dicke, Allan Rex Sandage, John Clarke Slater, John Archibald Wheeler e Saul Winstein · 1973: Carl Djerassi, William Maurice Ewing, Arie Jan Haagen-Smit, Vladimir Haensel, Frederick Seitz e Robert Rathbun Wilson · 1974: Nicolaas Bloembergen, Paul John Flory, William Alfred Fowler, Linus Pauling e Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer · 1975: Hans Bethe, Joseph Hirschfelder, Lewis Hastings Sarett, Edgar Bright Wilson e Chien-Shiung Wu · 1976: Samuel Abraham Goudsmit, Herbert S. Gutowsky, Frederick Rossini, Verner Suomi, Henry Taube e George Eugene Uhlenbeck · 1979: Richard Feynman, Hermann Mark, Edward Mills Purcell, John Sinfelt, Lyman Spitzer e Victor Weisskopf

Década de 1980|

1982: Philip Warren Anderson, Yoichiro Nambu, Edward Teller e Charles Hard Townes · 1983: Margaret Burbidge, Maurice Goldhaber, Helmut Landsberg, Walter Munk, Frederick Reines, Bruno Rossi e John Robert Schrieffer · 1986: Solomon Buchsbaum, Horace Crane, Herman Feshbach, Robert Hofstadter e Chen Ning Yang · 1987: Philip Abelson, Walter Elsasser, Paul Christian Lauterbur, George Pake e James Van Allen · 1988: David Allan Bromley, Chu Ching-wu, Walter Kohn, Norman Foster Ramsey, Jack Steinberger · 1989: Arnold Orville Beckman, Eugene Parker, Robert Sharp e Henry Stommel

Década de 1990|

1990: Allan Cormack, Edwin Mattison McMillan, Robert Pound e Roger Revelle · 1991: Arthur Schawlow, Ed Stone e Steven Weinberg · 1992: Eugene Shoemaker · 1993: Val Logsdon Fitch e Vera Rubin · 1994: Albert Overhauser e Frank Press · 1995: Hans Georg Dehmelt e Peter Goldreich · 1996: Wallace Smith Broecker · 1997: Marshall Rosenbluth, Martin Schwarzschild e George Wetherill · 1998: Don Lorraine Anderson e John Norris Bahcall · 1999: James Watson Cronin e Leo Kadanoff

Década de 2000|

2000: Willis Eugene Lamb, Jeremiah Paul Ostriker e Gilbert Fowler White · 2001: Marvin Cohen, Raymond Davis Jr. e Charles Keeling · 2002: Richard Garwin, William Jason Morgan e Edward Witten · 2003: Brent Dalrymple, Riccardo Giacconi · 2004: Robert N. Clayton · 2005: Ralph Alpher e Lonnie Thompson · 2006: Daniel Kleppner · 2007: Fay Ajzenberg-Selove e Charles Pence Slichter · 2008: Berni Alder e James Gunn · 2009: Yakir Aharonov, Esther Marley Conwell e Warren Washington

Década de 2010|

2011: Sidney Drell, Sandra Faber, Sylvester James Gates · 2012: Burton Richter, Sean Solomon · 2014: Shirley Ann Jackson

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Presidentes da American Chemical Society

1876-1900|

* John William Draper (1876)
* John Lawrence Smith (1877)
* Samuel W. Johnson (1878)
* Thomas Sterry Hunt (1879)
* Frederick Augustus Genth (1880)
* Charles Frederick Chandler (1881)
* John Mallet (1882)
* James Curtis Booth (1883)
* Albert Benjamin Prescott (1886)
* Charles Anthony Goessmann (1887)
* Thomas Sterry Hunt (1888)
* Charles Frederick Chandler (1889)
* Henry B. Nason (1890)
* George Frederick Barker (1891)
* George C. Caldwell (1892)
* Harvey Washington Wiley (1893)
* Edgar Fahs Smith (1895)
* Charles Benjamin Dudley (1896)
* Charles Edward Munroe (1898)
* Edward Morley (1899)
* William McMurtrie (1900)

1901-1925|

* Frank Wigglesworth Clarke (1901)
* Ira Remsen (1902)
* John H. Long (1903)
* Arthur Amos Noyes (1904)
* Francis P. Venable (1905)
* William Francis Hillebrand (1906)
* Marston T. Bogert (1907)
* Willis Rodney Whitney (1909)
* Wilder Dwight Bancroft (1910)
* Alexander Smith (1911)
* Arthur D. Little (1912)
* Theodore William Richards (1914)
* Charles H. Herty (1915)
* Julius Stieglitz (1917)
* William Henry Nichols (1918)
* William Albert Noyes (1920)
* Edgar Fahs Smith (1921)
* Edward C. Franklin (1923)
* Leo Baekeland (1924)
* James F. Norris (1925)

1926-1950|

* George D. Rosengarten (1927)
* Samuel W. Parr (1928)
* Irving Langmuir (1929)
* William McPherson (1930)
* Moses Gomberg (1931)
* L.V. Redman (1932)
* Arthur B. Lamb (1933)
* Charles L. Reese (1934)
* Roger Adams (1935)
* Edward Bartow (1936)
* Edward Ray Weidlein (1937)
* Frank Clifford Whitmore (1938)
* Charles August Kraus (1939)
* Samuel Colville Lind (1940)
* William Lloyd Evans (1941)
* Harry N. Holmes (1942)
* Per K. Frolich (1943)
* Thomas Midgley (1944)
* Carl Shipp Marvel (1945)
* Bradley Dewey (1946)
* W. Albert Noyes, Jr. (1947)
* Charles Allen Thomas (1948)
* Linus Pauling (1949)
* Ernest Volwiler (1950)

1951-1975|

* N. Howell Funnan (1951)
* Edgar C. Britton (1952)
* Farrington Daniels (1953)
* Harry L. Fisher (1954)
* Joel Henry Hildebrand (1955)
* John C. Warner (1956)
* Roger John Williams (1957)
* Clifford F. Rassweiler (1958)
* John Christian Bailar, Jr. (1959)
* Albert L. Elder (1960)
* Arthur C. Cope (1961)
* Karl August Folkers (1962)
* Henry Eyring (1963)
* Maurice H. Arveson (1964)
* Charles C. Price (1965)
* William Joseph Sparks (1966)
* Charles G. Overberger (1967)
* Robert W. Cairns (1968)
* Wallace Reed Brode (1969)
* Byron Riegel (1970)
* Melvin Calvin (1971)
* Max Tishler (1972)
* Alan C. Nixon (1973)
* Bernard S. Friedman (1974)
* William J. Bailey (1975)

1976-2000|

* Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1976)
* Henry A. Hill (1977)
* Anna Jane Harrison (1978)
* Gardner W. Stacy (1979)
* James D. D'Ianni (1980)
* Albert C. Zettlemoyer (1981)
* Robert W. Parry (1982)
* Fred Basolo (1983)
* Warren D. Niederhauser (1984)
* Ellis K. Fields (1985)
* George Claude Pimentel (1986)
* Mary Lowe Good (1987)
* Gordon L. Nelson (1988)
* Clayton F. Callis (1989)
* Paul G. Gassman (1990)
* S. Allen Heininger (1991)
* Ernest Ludwig Eliel (1992)
* Helen Murray Free (1993)
* Ned D. Heindel (1994)
* Brian M. Rushton (1995)
* Ronald Breslow (1996)
* Paul S. Anderson (1997)
* Paul H.L. Walter (1998)
* Edel Wasserman (1999)
* Daryle H. Busch (2000)

2001-present|

* Attila E. Pavlath (2001)
* Eli M. Pearce (2002)
* Elsa Reichmanis (2003)
* Charles P. Casey (2004)
* William F. Carroll, Jr. (2005)
* Elizabeth Ann Nalley (2006)
* Catherine T. Hunt (2007)
* Bruce E. Bursten (2008)
* Thomas H. Lane (2009)
* Joseph Francisco (2010)

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* : Q6122620
* WorldCat
* VIAF: 64391087
* FAST: 259640
* GND: 1278574085
* ISNI: ID
* LCCN: n89661241
* SUDOC: 19438411X

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